a.

Plat Lantai Tipe A

3.50 Ly / Lx = 3.50 / 2.00 = 1.75

Kx = 88 tabel beton
Ky = 20
Lx 2.00
Tebal plat = 120 mm

Ly

e.1 Pembebanan :
Beban mati : bj
2
Berat sendiri = 0.12 x 24.00 = 2.880 kN/m
2
Berat urugan pasir = 0.05 x 16.00 = 0.800 kN/m
Berat tegel keramik = 1.00 x 0.25 = 0.250 kN/m2
Berat spesi = 1.00 x 0.21 = 0.210 kN/m2
qd = 4.140 kN/m2

Beban hidup :
Berat beban hidup = 2.00 kN/m2 +
ql = 2.00 kN/m2

Beban terfaktor qu = 1.2 qd + 1.6 ql = 1.20 x 4.14 + 1.60 x 2.00

= 8.1680 kN/m2

e.2 Pehitungan Momen

Mlx = -Mtx = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Kx = 0.001 x 8.1680 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 88.00
= 2.88 kNm

Mly = -Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx2 x Ky = 0.001 x 8.17 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 20.00

= 0.65 kNm

e.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah X

Lapangan Arah X = Tumpuan Arah X
Mux = 2.88 kNm
Tebal plat lantai (h) = 120 mm Mutu beton fc' = 30 Mpa
Dipakai tulang tarik = 12 mm Mutu tulangan fy = 240 Mpa
Tebal selimut beton = 20 mm β1 = 0.85
Lebar plat = 2000 mm
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - 1/2 x diameter tulang tarik
= 120 - 20 - 1/2 x 12 = 94.0 mm

Momen nominal = Mu / φ = 2.88 / 0.80 = 3.59 kNm

As perlu = 0.85 . fc' . b .d 1- 2 . Mn
1-
fy 0.85 . fc' . b .d2

= 0.85 x 30 x 2000 x 94 2 x 3.59 x 106

1- 1- 2
240 0.85 x 30 x 2000 x 95

2
As perlu = 156.58 mm

2
As min = 0.002 x b x h = 0.002 x 2000 x 120 = 480 mm

As maks = 0.75 x Asb = 0.75 x 0.85 x fc' x β1 x 600

x b. d
fy 600 + fy

= 0.75 x 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600 x 1000 x 94

240 600 + 240

As maks = 4547.88 mm2

As perlu = 156.58 mm2 < As min = 480 mm2

< As maks = 4547.88 mm2
Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As = 480.00 mm2
Direncanakan tulangan pokok : Ø 12
2
As = 1/4 Π Ø = 113.0 mm2
s = As.b/Asperlu = 236 mm ≈ 235.5 mm
Kontrol A
: s ada = As.b/s = 480.00 mm2 > As perlu = 480.00 mm2 OK
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok : Ø 10 - 235.5

Direncanakan tulangan bagi : Ø6

Tulangan bagi = 20% x As = 20% x 480.00 = 96 mm2
2 2
As = 1/4 Π Ø = 28.3 mm
s = As.b/Asperlu = 294 mm ≈ 294 mm
Kontrol A
: s ada = As.b/s = 96 mm2 > As perlu = 28.3 mm2 OK
Maka dipakai tulangan bagi : Ø 6 - 294

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

3h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm atau 500 mm (maksimum)

e.4 Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

Lapangan Arah Y = Tumpuan Arah Y

Mux = 0.65 kNm

Tebal plat lantai (h) = 120 mm Mutu beton fc' = 30 Mpa
Dipakai tulang tarik = 12 mm Mutu tulangan fy = 240 Mpa
Tebal selimut beton = 20 mm β1 = 0.85
Lebar plat = 3500 mm
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter tulang tarik X - 1/2 x dia. Tulangan tarik arah Y
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 0.5 x 10.0 = 85 mm
Momen nominal = Mu / φ = 0.65 / 0.80 = 0.8168 kNm

As perlu = 0.85 . fc' . b .d 1- 2 . Mn

1- 2
fy 0.85 . fc' . b .d

= 0.85 x 30 x 3500 x 85 2 x 0.82 x 106

1- 1- 2
240 0.85 x 30 x 3500 x 85

2
As perlu = 40.06 mm

2
As min = 0.002 x b x h = 0.002 x 3500 x 120 = 840 mm

As maks = 0.75 x Asb = 0.75 x 0.85 x fc' x β1 x 600

x b. d
fy 600 + fy

= 0.75 x 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600 x 1000 x 85

240 600 + 240

As maks = 4112.44 mm2

As perlu = 40.06 mm2 < As min = 840 mm2

2
< As maks = 4112.44 mm
2
Maka cukup dipakai tulang dengan As = 840.00 mm
Direncanakan tulangan pokok : Ø 12
As = 1/4 Π Ø2 = 113.0 mm2
s = As.b/Asperlu = 135 mm ≈ 135 mm
840.00 2 840.00 2
Kontrol A
: s ada = As.b/s = mm > As perlu = mm OK
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok : Ø 12 - 135

Direncanakan tulangan bagi : Ø8

Tulangan bagi = 20% x As = 20% x 840.00 = 168 mm2
2 2
As = 1/4 Π Ø = 50.2 mm
s = As.b/Asperlu = 299 mm ≈ 299 mm
2
Kontrol A
: s ada = As.b/s = 168 mm > As perlu = 78.6 mm2 OK
Maka dipakai tulangan pokok : Ø 8 - 299

Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan plat :

3h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm atau 500 mm (maksimum)