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Digital Communication: 1 Instructions
Digital Communication: 1 Instructions
1 Instructions
• Please do not copy from others. First try it yourself. If you do not get the solution, I
encourage you to discuss with other students, and write the final answer in your own
words.
2 Questions
2.1 Some Problems Related to Basic Signal Processing
1. Qualitatively explain the significance of digital communication over analog communi-
cation.
2. Exercise problems in the first chapter of the text (Hari Bhat and Ganesh Rao) num-
bered EP 1.1 to EP 1.7.
(a) Set up a scheme for accomplishing this multiplexing requirement with each mes-
sage signal sampled at its Nyquist rate.
(b) Determine the minimum transmission bandwidth of the channel.
2.2 Some Problems in Probability
6. Let A and B be two events. Then, prove that
T
(a) Pr{A B} ≤ min{Pr{A}, Pr{B}}
S S T T T
(b) Pr{A T B S C} = Pr{A}+Pr{B}+Pr{C}−Pr{A B}−Pr{A C}−Pr{C B}+
Pr{A B C}.
(c) If A and B are independent, then prove that A is independent of B̄.
7. State the axioms of probability. Prove that for events A and B, Pr{A|B} = Pr{A, B} Pr{B}
satisfies all the axioms of probability.
8. Let X and Y be independent discrete random variables drawn from a uniform distribu-
tion with parameters N and M , respectively. This means that the distribution of X is
Pr{X = i} = 1/N for all i = 0, 1, . . . , N and the distribution of Y is Pr{Y = i} = 1/M
for all i = 1, 2, . . . , M . Find Pr{X + Y ≤ z} for some z > 0.