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EXPERIMENT 1
Magnetic Field and Magnetic Force
Diagram:
Magnetic Field around a Bar Magnet
Magnetic Force
This virtual laboratory experiment shows a virtual presentation on the effects of the
Magnetic field that is invisible to the human eye. In the interactive simulation, the arrows
represent the magnetic field surrounding around the magnet. In the “Magnetic Field
around a Bar Magnet”, the arrows mainly show the direction of the magnetic force which
outward from North pole and in to South pole of the magnet. Same concept goes with
the compass, the North pointer of the compass points towards the South Pole, and vice
versa.
In “Magnetic Force” Simulation, it shows the repulsion and attraction of the magnetic
force between two magnets, showing its magnetic field. The following observations are
made: (1) magnetic field lines form closed loop lines between North and South poles
(attraction), but between the same two poles, a line appears not connected (repulsion)
(2) Lines never cross with each other, (3) The density of the magnetic lines increases as
the distance increases from the poles, and (4) the magnetic lines are spread out as it
magnetic field by the use of iron powder/fillings. The arrangement of the iron fillings
shows the magnetic field that is invisible to the naked eye. As seen, iron fillings are
seen to the dense as it becomes closer to the pole, which signifies it has a stronger
magnetic field.