Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:
Prof. Ahmed Ali A. Hassan
Dr. Peter Hany Sobhy Riad
Syllabus
Hydrologic cycle and water resources in
Egypt
Soil- water relationships and Occurrence of groundwater
• Drawdown
Pumping
well
h0 r
b
h(r)
Confined Q
aquifer
∞
e −u
W (u ) = ∫ du
u
u
Unsteady Flow to a Well in a Confined Aquifer
Well Function
S = 4 x 10-4
Confining Layer
Bedrock
Well Function
Unsteady Flow to a Well in a Confined Aquifer
S = 4 x 10-4 Pumping
well
Find: Drawdown 1 km
from well after 1 Confining Layer
year
r1
b
h1
Confined Q
aquifer
Bedrock
Pump Test in Confined Aquifers
Theis Method
Pump Test Analysis – Theis Method
Q
Ground surface
Pumpin
g well
r2S
u= b
r1
4Tt h1
Confin Q
ed
aquifer
Bedrock
• Q = 1000 m3/hr
Confining Layer
• Observation well = 1000 m from
h0 = 20 m
pumping well b h1
Bedrock
Theis Method
Water level, Drawdown,
Time h(1000) s(1000)
min m m
0 20.00 0.00
3 19.92 0.08
4 19.85 0.15
5 19.78 0.22
6 19.70 0.30
7 19.64 0.36
8 19.57 0.43
10 19.45 0.55
…
60 18.00 2.00
70 17.87 2.13
…
100 17.50 2.50
…
1000 15.25 4.75
…
4000 13.80 6.20
Pump Test Analysis – Theis Method
Theis Method
r2/t s u W(u)
Time r2/t s u W(u)
s
(min) (m2/min) (m) s vs r2/t
0 0.00 1.0E-04 8.63
3 333333 0.08 2.0E-04 7.94
4 250000 0.15 3.0E-04 7.53
5 200000 0.22 4.0E-04 7.25
6 166667 0.30 5.0E-04 7.02 r2/t
7 142857 0.36 6.0E-04 6.84
8 125000 0.43 7.0E-04 6.69
10 100000 0.55 8.0E-04 6.55
…
3000 333 5.85 8.0E-01 0.31
4000 250 6.20 9.0E-01 0.26
W(u) W(u) vs u
u
Pump Test Analysis – Theis Method
Theis Method
r 2/t
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
10 10
1 1
W(u)
Match Point
s
W(u) = 1, u = 0.10
s = 1, r2/t = 20000
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0.0001 0.0010 0.0100 0.1000 1.0000 10.0000
u
Pump Test Analysis – Theis Method
Theis Method
• Match Point
• W(u) = 1, u = 0.10
• s = 1, r2/t = 20000
Pump Test in Confined Aquifers
Jacob Method (1946)
Pump Test Analysis – Jacob Method
Jacob Approximation
• Drawdown, s
• Series approximation
of W(u)
• Approximation of s
Pump Test Analysis – Jacob Method
Jacob Approximation
1 LOG CYCLE
s2
∆s
s1
1 LOG CYCLE
t1 t2
Then T is known
t0
Pump Test Analysis – Jacob Method
Jacob Approximation
t0
2.3Q 2.25Tt
s=0= log( 2 )
4πT R S
2.25Tt
1=
R2S
Pump Test Analysis – Jacob Method
Jacob Approximation
t0 = 8 min
s2 = 5 m
s1 = 2.6 m s2
∆s = 2.4 m ∆s
s1
t1 t2
t0
Thank you for the Attention
http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?227347