Product specification

OvaX 800

General information
OvaX 800 is an ingot cast through hardening steel specially designed for applications with extremely high
cleanliness demands and where isotropic properties are required. The steel has extremely low sulphur
content in order to reduce the number of elongated sulphides. Furtermore, the size distribution of oxide
inclusions has been reduced both in average and spread. Microsegregation is reduced by increased soaking
time and increased top crop weight. Typical applications are high pressure fuel injection parts, highly
stressed bearing components etc.

Nominal chemical composition

C% Si % Mn % P% S% Cr % Ni % Mo % Cu % Ti ppm O ppm

Min 0.90 0.15 0.20 1.40

Max 1.00 0.40 0.40 0.020 0.002 1.60 0.25 0.10 0.25 15 7
Mean 0.93 0.28 0.28 0.009 0.001 1.47 0.10 0.02 0.10 12 3.9

Nearest equivalent international standard

SAE ISO EN DIN AFNOR JIS GOST

52100 100Cr6 100Cr6 100Cr6 100Cr6 SUJ2 SchCh15

Steel cleanliness
Internal quality class: IQ (Isotropic Quality)

Micro inclusions
Applied standard: DIN 50602 K1 Inclusion limits OvaX steel
10
Sampling: 6 random sample from final product 9
dimension. 8
Max DIN 50602 K1 rating

7
Limits: Dimension dependent. Average 6
rating of 6 samples will not exceed 5
limit in the right graph. 4
3
2 Total K1
Macro inclusions Oxides K1=1.5*ˇEXP(0.015*dim)
1
Sulphides K1=1
Applied standard: ISO 3763 10 MHz UST 0
(Blue fracture) (internal) 10 50 100
Bar diameter (mm)
Sampling: Statistical testing on billets. Water
3 samples per tested heat Oil
Air
Limits: <1 mm/dm2 Max 18 defects/dm3
>0.2mm FBH

Microstructure and segregation (typical values)

Standard CG PA CN CN5 CZ6 CZ7

SEP 1520 2.1 3.0 4.1 5.1 6.0 7.2

Heat treatment recommendations
Heat treatement Temperature cycle Cooling

Forging 800-1100°C Air cool

Soft annealing (spheriodized) RT⇒820°C 1h

820°C 2h
820 ⇒740°C 1h
740 ⇒690°C 10 h Air cool
Stress relieve annealing 550-650°C 1h Air cool
Martensitic hardening 830-870°C 10-60 min Oil quench (+ tempering
within 2hrs)

Bainitic hardening 850-875°C 10-60 min Salt bath 220-250°C, 3-7 hrs
Tempering 160-500°C see diagram below Air cool

Tempering diagram
Austenitised at 840°C, oil quench and tempered 1h

70

60

50
HRC

40

30

20
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Temperature (°C)

Transformation diagrams

CCT diagram TTT diagram

1 000
800

900 1& Pearlite

700
800 99& Pearlite
600
700

Ferrite
Temperature (°C)

500
Temperature (°C)

600
90
500 400
Austenite 2 5 20 30
1% 99
%
Ba Ba
400 ini ini
300 te te
Bainite Ms
300
5 10 25 2525 200
5 M 50%
200
Martensite
100
100
A B C D E F G
0 0
1 5 10 20 40 60 Seconds 1 5 10 30 60 Seconds 1 2 Hours
1 2 5 10 Minutes 1 2 5 10 30 60 Minutes
A B C D E F G
T 8-5 (s): 13 17 23 30 38 75 300
Hardness (HV30): 854 844 751 640 601 366 308
Mechanical properties (typical values)
Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength Elongation
Condition Hardness
Rp0,2 (MPa) Rm (MPa) A5 (%)

Hot rolled soft annealed 195 HB 410 700 27

Cold worked 210 HB 700 880 13
Martensitically hardened 61 HRC 1700 2300 2

Fatigue properties
Test method: Rotating beam
99.9
Stress level: Single stress 950 MPa

Probability of specimen failure (%)

95.0
80.0
Specimen: Hourglass shape Ø 9.5 mm
50.0

Material: Heat R2569 Ø90 mm 30.0

Structure: Martensite 10.0

5.0
Hardness: 61 HRC 2.0

Fatigue life L10 L50 L90 1E+05 1E+06 1E+07 1E+08

Million cycles: 3 11 23 Fatigue cycles

Other properties (typical values)

Youngs modulus (GPa) Poisson´s ratio (-) Shear modulus (GPa) Density (kg/m3)
210 0.3 80 7800

Average CTE Specific heat capacity Thermal conductivity Electrical resistivity

20-300°C 50-100°C Ambient temperature Ambient temperature
(µm/m°K) (J/kg°K) (W/m°K) (µΩm)

12 480 45 0.22

Machinability
SAE 52100 OvaX 800

v 5 259.2 309.2 α for SAE 52100 100

v10 248,8 262.2 = 0.43

α for OvaX 800
SA

OvaX 800

v15 242.9 238.1

E5

= 0.24
Wear time T (min)

v30 233.1 202.0

21
00

v60 223.7 171.3

10
Test method: According to ISO 3685
Material: Heat L5189, Ø 65 mm bar
Heat treatment: Soft annealed
Cutting depth: 2.5 mm
Feed: 0.4 mm/r
1
Tool wear criterion 100 1000
Cutting speed v (m/min)
VBb (average): 0.3 mm
Cutting edge: SNMA 120408 in type P15
 C-101X GB 06.02 2,000 ©Ovako Steel AB 2006

Ovako Steel AB
Product spec: PSF OvaX 800
S-813 82 Hofors, Sweden
Issue: 1
Tel. + 46 290 250 00
Date: 2005-10-01
Fax + 46 260 250 25
Disclaimer
The information contained on this data sheet is provided without any S-712 80 Hällefors, Sweden
warranty by Ovako Steel of the accuracy of the information or the suitability Tel. + 46 591 600 00
of any product for any particular use. While Ovako Steel believes that it has
taken care to assemble the information, the information is furnished “as is”. Fax + 46 591 606 06
Ovako Steel warns readers of the data sheet that they should not rely upon
the information without separate written confirmation from Ovako Steel, and
Ovako Steel therefore excludes any liability, including for negligence and
other allegedly tortuous conduct, based upon the information set forth. www.ovako.com