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Representation
sweeping
tide
Vinz
competing
tµ_qt Udc
at
varma
Vent A od
A gain openloop
A Voet
Vd
Ude
Casey
A lo Rin
Int Vai
FR
n
wait A tin v
Udc I will ve
LA I
say gain
4 Suppose
t
Output is 188 outofphase
A to w n t input
Vat Avni
Yuma ourotrase
This is called inventing
us amplifier
Case 2 Udc
fA
noninmigamman
Saturalian limits
11011 Vsat
g A 106 Copenloop
cant
suppose gain
Vin 50µV
1
Vent 106 x 50µV
lov C Vsat
5011
old But supply limits are lov
Ideal
actual
olP
loll
Linearregion
soil
y
A
will be
For higher Inputs
gets saturated
bog
ofhighgain Copewap u
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Filter Active
Oscillator Kurt
f
Waveform conversions
ADC DAC 4 I
Vdc
Mathematical operations
more
Many
op.AM Gncuit
Vdl
go
Yui
a m
t
93 Vin z 0
to
I
I
Ude
IdealX
InputImpedance should be
a
Rai D
Ro 0 Zanu OcpImpedance
Bandwidth BW _in All frequencies
A a openloop gain
slew Rate How fastolp changes with charge72ps
fee
a
Square wave
Realop
Ampi
Rin is usually in Mr
Ro is usually few Is
A 105 to 106
few mV Otp inthe case of Vd 0 that is called off
set
Op Amp 741 Specifications
Parameter Values
2ms
InputImpedance
Impudence 751
Output
openloopgain 105
2mV
offset voltage
Slew Rate 0.51
fusee
CMRR 70 90dB
Slewrate
f
a
a
rate
10pmee