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Prepozițiile se duc la sfârșitul propoziției

Prepoziții:
After - după
From - de
Do (auxiliar) - nu se traduce
in/on - pe Ex.: on the window Ex.: in the room Ex.: in the box
Under the bed (sub pat)
Next to the bed - linga
Near the bed - linga
In front of the house - in fata
Behind the house - in spatele
In the middle of the room - in mijlocul
between the bed and table - intre
to/at - la
to-arată direcția
at - poziție statică - ex.: sunt la școală
Go to the cinema To be at work Stay home
To be at school Listen to me Go for a picnic
Go to bed Go to work To be at home (school,
Listen to music Live in Chisinau work)
Speak about history To be at college Go home
Write a letter to a friend Go to the shop To work in an office
To be born on the 1st of To be on business Listen to the radio
May At the weekend Live in G.Vieru street
Go shopping At weekends A present for my sister
Listen to music Come to the office To talk to a person
Go skating In the morning To be on holiday
At noon In the evening Speak to my friend
Go for a walk In the afternoon Speak to/about me
Come to work Look at/for/after me! Talk to me
We are home Help me At night
Stay with me Wait for me Go skiing
Live with me Come home
In class Go skiing Come to/with me
At the market Go shopping Come to chisinau
At the shop Go swimming Come home
At school Go d Go running ancing Come shopping

Articole:
an (nehot.) - e folosit înaintea cuvintelor ce încep cu o vocală. Ex.: An egg
a (nehot.) - e folosit înaintea consoanelor
La plural nu folosim articolele.
the - articol hotărât - the book - cartea (cartea indicată)
- a book - o carte
- the egg - oul
- an egg - un ou

noon - amiază
to meet - a întâlni, a cunoaște
let - a permite
Greet [i] - a saluta
Greeting - formule de salut
I am tired - obosit
bored - plictisit
hungry - flămând
thirsty - însetat
happy
sad - trist
cold - rece
hot - cald
great - [grait]
knight - cavaler
night - noapte
rat - sobolan
loud - tare
The Republic of Moldova
My birthday is on
I was born in
copy book - carte
speel - a numi pe litere
put a spell - ai pus o vrajă pe mine
to check - a verifica
check in - a se înregistra
check out - a părăsi
checking - proces de înregistrare
useful - util
to sleep - a dormi
sleepy - somnoros
under - sub
underline - a sublinia
stressed - a accentua
ask for - a cere
slash - bară
here you are - poftim
sure - [șor] - sigur
one way tichet - o singură direcție
tour [tuăr]
tourist [tuărist]
europe [iuărop]
who's next - cine-i următorul?
anything else - încă ceva
change - rest
custom - client
waiter-chelner
there you go - mergeți acolo/luați loc
wait for me - așteaptă-mă
coke [kouk]
colour [kălă]
dogs [dagz]
subject [sabgekt]
break [breik] - pauza
there are - acolo sunt
there is - acolo este
pensioners = retired - retrasi din cimpul muncii
to retire - a retrage
a housewife - casnica
householder - gospodar
hold-a tine
i would like - a-s vrea
i feel at home - ma simt ca acasa
it is tiring-e obositor
when - când
oa- [ou] - coat / goat-capra/ soap / road-sosea-strada / boad
of - [ăv]
a piece - o coală
sw - w după s nu se pronunță. ex.: sword- spadă, answer
ous- [ăs]
ow - [au] -flower
au- [o]
um - [m]
Who-cine
Whose - a cui?
what - ce
where - unde
when-când
how - cum/cât
this - aceasta, acesta
that - aceia/acela
there - acolo
then - atunci
than - decât
these- acestea
those-acelea
they - ei
***
Son-grandson - nepot pentru bunei
Daughter - granddaughter nepoata pentru bunei
mother - grandmother - bunica
father - grandfather - bunel
child - grandchild - nepot - nu se specifica genul
children - grandchildren - nepoti- nu se specifica genul
niece - nis-nepoata matusa
nephew-nefiu-nepot matusa
aunt-matusa
uncle-unchi
cousin-verisor/verisoara
juice-suc-jus
fair green-verde deschis
comfortable - [camtbl]
***
restaurant
interesting
difficult
comfortable
different
married
often
half
hour
know
listen
write
what
tired
wednesday
Obiectele neânsuflețite la plural sunt they
It's a book
They're books
***
@- [at]
. - dot

Asking questions:
Name - Are you...? Is she...?
Age - Are you...? Is she...?
Proffesione - Are you a...? Is she a...?

Name - Are you...?

Cifre
one=a
110=one hundred [handrid] and ten
1 000=one thousand [fauzend]
45 013=forty five thousand and thirteen
200 000=two hundred thousand
50 000=fifty thousand
987 102=nine hundred and eighty seven thousandone hundred and two
2 452 333=two million four hundred and fifty two thousand three hundred and thirty
three
10 000 000=ten million
1990=nineteen and ninety
1990 = one thousand and nine hundred and ninety
Verbul "A fi"
I am I'm
You are You're

He is He's
She is She's
It is It's
We are We're
You are You're
They are They're

Formarea întrebărilor: Verbul trece în față,

Ex 1:
+ I am in Italy.
? Am I in Italy? Yes, I am No, I am not
Ex 2:
+ You are a teacher.
? Are you a teacher?
Ex 3:
+ She is an accountant.
+ She isn't an accountant.
?GQ Is she an accountant? No, she isn't.
Ex 4:
+ They are at home.
? GQ Are they at home?
?SQ What they are?
?SQ Where are they?
Ex 5:
What's your name?
Where are you from?
Where\s he from?
Verbul "A fi" - forma negativă

I am not =I'm not

You are not =You aren't =You're not

He is not = He isn't = He 's not

She is not = She isn't
It is not = It isn't
We are not =We aren't
You are not =You aren't
They are not =They aren't
***
+They're American subject, verb
?Are they American? verb, subject
?Where are they from? question, verb, subjesc
***
Singular - What is it? It's a book.
Plural - What are they? They're books
Like
Like dancing, cooking, singing, reading, playing.
Plural
* Terminația S
Bags
books
pictures
windows
piece - pieces [pisiz]
eye - eyes
* Litere șuierătoare: s, sh, ch, tch, x, ss - la sfârșit se adaugă ES
Dress - dresses [iz]
lash - lashes [iz]
box - boxes [iz]
* Terminația Y = I+ES
baby - babies
lady - ladies
* Excepție: toy, boy - e precedat de vocală și nu se transformă nimic
* Cuvinte care se termină cu ”o”.
Tomato+es=tomatoes
piano - pianos
photo-photos
* Literele care se termină cu f, fe
f/fe = v+es
life - lives
wolf - wolves
wife - wives
Excepție:
roof-roofs - acoperiș
chief - chiefs
handkerchief - handkerchiefs - batistă
safe - safes
wharf - wharfs/wharves
* Substantivele neregulate (Iregular nouns)
a child - children
a man - men
a woman - women
an ox - oxn (bou)
a mouse - mice
a louse - lice(păduchi)
a thooth - theeth
a goose - geese
a foot - feet
leaf - leaves
a person - people/persons-american
Excepții (nu se schimbă pluralul):
Fish, Sheep, Deer(căprioară), Swine.
Demonstratives
singular plural
Here, near me This [thes]- acesta These[thiz]- aceștea, acestea
There, over there That - acela Those[thouz]- - acelea, aceia
This book these books
That box thouse boxes
What is this? This is a sponge.
What is that? That is a window.
What are these? These are bags.
What are thouse? Thouse are books.
***
?What is this?
+ This is a table.
? Is this a table? Yes, it is! No, it isn't.
- This is not a table.
***
?What is that?
+ That is a window.
? Is that a window? Yes, that is a window
- That is not a window.
***
+ He is a bussinessman.
? Is he a bussinessman?
- He is not a businessman.
***
? What are this?
+ These are chair?
- These aren't.
? Are these chair? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
***
? What are those?
+ Thouse are keys?
- Thouse aren't keys.
? Are thouse keys? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Can (verb modal)
Forma negativă: can+not=can't [kant] / american [kănt]
I can
You can
He can
She can
It can
We can
You can
They can
+ I can cook / - I can't cook / ? Can I cook? Yes, I can. No, I can't.
+ I can sit here / - I can't sit here / ? Can I sit here?
***
?SQ What can we do?
+ We can use a computer?
- We can't use a computer.
?GQ Can we use a computer? Yes, we can. No, we can't.
Pronume personal / Possesive adjectives
I My
You You
He His
She Her
It Its (for things and animals)
We Our
You Your
They Their
***
My house, name
Our childrens, books
His wife, name
Her husband, name
Their window
Your car, names
Its legs, phone number is.
Our hour
We use ('s) - after a person to talk about family and things. Ex.: Ann's brother, Jim's car.
We use ( ' ) - after plural people Ex.: My brothers' room (=two brothers)
We use ('s) - after a name that ends in (s). Ex.: Carlos's.
***
John name John's name
?Whose bag is it? It's Ann's.
My brother's toy
My brother's name
My brother's car
My brothers' toys (jucariile fratilor mei
My sister's book (cartea surorii mele)
The man's car (masina barbatului)
The men's car (masina barbatilor)
The child's ball (mingea copilului)
The children's ball (mingea copiilor)
Ana's picture
My parent's house
The boys' car
The womens' hats
Borys's car [borisiz]
Alice's book
***
A very..............book-singular
very..............books
A...................... ....................
An interisting book
***
? This room is very small?
+ This is a very small room.
Adjectivele nu primesc terminatia s la plural: big, long, small, expensive, cheap, fast,
slow, old, new, tall, easy, difficult, beautiful, ugly,
We use adjectives after the verb (be). Ex.: Audi is expensive.
We use adjectives before a noun. Ex.: It's a fast car.
Adjectives are the same for singular and plural. Ex.: It's an old house. They're old houses.
Adjectives are the same for ( - ) and ( ? ).
 Present simple - ce fac in general, de regula
Like/Work/Wash = III pers + s / es / ies /
I like work wash
You like work wash
He likes works washes [iz]
She likes works washes[iz]
It likes works washes[iz]
We like work wash
You like work wash
They like work wash
III
Go - goes [gouz]
Do - does [daz]
Have - has [hăz]
Does the shopping - face șoping
Do= a face
Do not=don't
verb auxiliar
***
+ I cook + She does cook
- I don't cook - She doesn't cook s
***
Do you speak English? + Yes, I do - No, I don't
***
+ He speaks English
? Does he speak English? + Yes, he does - No, he doesn't
*** Do
+ I cook dinner every day
- I don't cook dinner every day
?GQ Do I cook dinner every day? - No, I don't +Yes, I do
?SQ What do I cook every day?
?SQ When do I cook dinner?
*** Does
+ Ann goes to school every day
- Ann doesn't go to school every day
?GQ Does Ann go to school every day? - No, she doesn't +Yes, she does
?SQ Where does Ann go every day?
?SQ When does Ann go to school?
***
- I eat ussualy apple
?GQ Do I ussually eat
?SQ What do I ussually eat
***
- You are always late
?GQ Are you always late
?SQ When are you always late
***
+ He often goes to the zoo
- He doesn't often go to the zoo
?GQ Does he often go to the zoo?
?SQ Where does he often go?
***
+ They are often early
- They aren't often early
?GQ Are they often early?
?SQ Why are they often early?
Adverbele frecventei
always usually Often sometimes Seldom Never
mereu deobicei deseori uneori rareori niciodata
everyday
every week
every month
every year
***
I adverb frequency=sometimes read books
I always have breakfast
He never lats meat
! Exceptie - sometimes poate fi folosit si la inceput
***
Apple(subst joaca rol de adjectiv) juice [apl jus] - apple e adjectiv si nu are terminatia s
city(subst joaca rol de adjectiv) centre
egg(subst joaca rol de adjectiv) salad
german(subst joaca rol de adjectiv) classes
***
healthy-sanatos
unhealthy-nesanatos
toast [toust]
biscuit [biskit]
favourite [feivrit]
willy - cu adevarat
the meals - mesele zilei
supper - cina
breakfast - dejun (in the morning)
lunch - prinz (in the afternoon)
dinner - cina-17:00 (in the evening)
kinds-feluri
a loaf of bread
two loaves of bread
minutes [minits]
to fly - a zbura
flying - zbor-proces de a zbura
flight - zbor
keep the change - pastreaza restul
boarding pass-trecere
hurry - a se grabi
we meet again
fall in love - a cadea in dragoste
poor - sarac
titanic [taitanic]
hit - a lovi
enemis - inamic
still in love - inca este indragostit
some - un pic de

***
I fly / You fly / He flies
*** necalculabile
some butter-putin unt
fish
bread
***
Do you play footbal?
Does he speak* English
Does she like* cats
Ore / What time is it

pm-post meridian = 12:00-24:00

am - anti meridian = 24:00-12:00
9:05 - It's five minut past nine
9:10 - It's ten past nine
9:15 - It's a quarter past nine
9:30 - It's half past nine
9:35 - It's twenty five to ten
9:45- It's a quarter to ten
9:50- It's ten to ten
***
I am late
at about four - la aproape patru
until - pina la
often - deseori
***
employ - a angaja
employed - angajat
unemployed - neangajat/somer
clever-destept
mountains [mauntins]
trade director - director comercial
gad father - nas de botez
judge - judecator
never mind! - nu te deranja
early [ăli] - devreme
museum [miusiăm]
a pair of - o pereche de
wear - poarta
what are you interested in? he is interestid in sports
she dislikes going to cinema
teams -echipa
travel back home
dream of
alone
think about
Word order in question
Question where what what when
Auxiliary do do does do
Subject you you he you
Infinitive live like like go to the gym
How often do you...?
how often do you brushe a teeth?
O dată în - once
twice
 thrice (three times), four times etc.
Once a week
Once a month
once a year
once in three day

Object pronoun / Ro-Dativ

I Me
You You
He Him
She Her
It It
We Us
You You
They Them
***
For us - pentru noi
Whith / Whithout
I like him
I ike them
Terminatia - (ing)
Like
Love
Hate
We use verb+ing after like, love, hate.
Ex.: I like reading.
She doesn't like flying
Cycle/Drive = e+ing= cycling/driving
Swim/Shop = swimming/ shopping. One vowel+one consonant = double consonant+ing
cry-crying / cycle-cycling / run-running / write-writing / travel-travelling /
Hope = hoping [houping]
Hop=hopping [hoping]
* Două (vocale) ]naintea consoanei- nu se dublează
* Nu se dublează sfârșitul x și w. Ex.: boxing, snowing
Next to / Near
Next to - alaturi, următoarea după (house next to the school)
Near - alături, primprejur
***
funny=amasing - amuzant
excellent
brilliant
attractive
play well
badly
agree / disagree - sunt deacord
adventures
handsome - chipes
talented
gentle - gingas
bald - chel
Numerale cardinale: 1, 2, 3, 4...
Ordinal numbers: în față the
1 the first 1st
2 the second 2nd
3 the third 3rd
4 the four 4th
5 the fifth
6 the sixth
7 the seventh
8 the eighth
9 the ninth
10 the tenth
20 the thentieth
30 the thirtieth
***
Today it's the 12 th of february - al 12 lea in februarie
It's winter
It's february
Today is friday
It's 2018
It's the XXIst century (senturi)
i was born on the 15th of august
in august
in may
***
on more thing - inca un lucru
from its...to its
by - cu
bridges - pod
narrow - ingust
a bit - un pic
pity - pacat
i'm nervous - am emotii / sunt nervos / imi fac griji
cover to cover - din scoarta in scoarta
it depends
window shopping - a privi vitrinele
go for a walk - a merge la plimbare
i depend on you - eu depind de tine
twet - a ciripi
Scopul - folosim cu "to" nu "for".
Exemplu: to shop, to take, to cook
***
take give put
from to on
I take the pen from the table
I give it to Ann
I take it from Ann
I put it on the table

***
hurt - doare
rest - a se odihni
enought - destul
too hard - prea greu
neighborhood - vecinatate
boil - fierbe
several - citeva
corners - colt
we're lost - am pierdut
find - a gasi
sell - a vinde
buy - a cumpara
Do Make, creativ
Homework A house
Housework Money
Exercices A cake
Something Bread
The shopping Up your mind - a se decide
Do nothing A decision
Business A lunch
A favour Friends
sport Dinner
coffee

Cook Travel Ski

I can cook travel ski
She likes cooking traveling skiing
They want to cook to travel to ski
He loves cooking traveling skiing
She can't cook travel ski
You hate cooking traveling skiing
 Present continuous - ce fac acum, now, at the moment
I am I'm not
You are You're not
He is He's not
She is reading She's not
It is writing It's not
We are We're not
You are You're not
They are They're not
We use be+verb+ing to tolk about things that are happening now. Ex.: I can't talk now.
I'm driving.
I work in an office. I usually wear a suit Present simple
Today i'm working at home. I'm wearing jeans. Present continuous

***
word order
+ subject, be, verb+ing You are working today.
? be,subject, verb+ing Are you working today?
? question, be, subject, verb, verb+ing Where are you working today?
***
+ She is speaking to her mum.
- She isn't speaking.
?GQ It she speaking to her mum?
?SQ What is she doing?
?SQ Who is she speaking to?
***
+ Whe are studying Math.
- We aren't studying Math.
?GQ Are we studying Math?
?SQ What arewe studying ?
?SQ What are we doing?
***
+ They are workng in the garden.
- They aren't workng in the garden.
?GQ Are they workng in the garden?
?SQ Who is working in the garden ?
?SQ Where are they working?
?SQ What are they doing?
Usualy Now
Always
Sometimes
Never
Speak
Speaks
Do/does Is/ am / are
present Present continuos +ing
What are you wearing? I am wearing.....a black shirt, black boots etc.
Verbe statice (stating verb):
want
know
understand
sec
love
like
hate
dislike
hear
have (possesion)

I'm leaving you

He is leaving her
***
laugh [laf] - a ride
look after - a avea grija de
looking for - a cauta
look at - priveste la
waiting for the bus
Full - plin
Fool - prost

Undercover - sub acoperire

chain - lanț, rețea
suit [sut, siiut] - costum
Much - necalculabile
Many - calculabile
More
oven [avăn]
sweat - a transpira
be nice with somebody
quiet hard - destul de greu
teapot - ceainic pentru infuzie
kettle - ceainic
cough [kaf] - a tusi
sneeze - a stranuta
***
+ It snows in winter.
- It doesn't snow in winter.
?GQ Does it snow in winter? Yes, it does.
?SQ When does it snow?
***
+ It rains in summer.
- It doesn't rain in summer.
?GQ Does it rain in summer? Yes, it does.
?SQ When does it rain?
***
+ It is raining.
- It isn't raining.
?GQ Is it raining? Yes, it is.
?SQ Where is it raining?
***
air [ăia]
airport [ăiaport]
half an hour
see you in 20 minutes
enjoy - a savura, a place foarte mult
anyway - oricum
library - bibliotecă
book shop - librărie
Are you enjoying the party?

u - [ju] - se ia ca consoană - a uniform, a university

[a:] - an umbrella

h - [h] - a hundred, a house

[?] - an honest man, an hour

***
What is she doing? She is learning English.
What is she wearing?
***
task - insarcinare
it's starting to rain
solve - a rezolva
Like Would like
Place in general i-ar placea, a-ș dori, a-ș vrea
Want to eat
- ing Would like to do

I would like to eat

I'd like to eat
I wouldn't like fish (Eu nu as vrea)
I like reading
I'd like to read
I would like a pizza

Would you like to drive? +Yes, I would - No, I would not (wouldn't)
Would you like to come with me? (ai vrea s[ vii)
1. Would you like+noun:
Would you like a burger? I'd like a burger.
2. Would you like+verb:
Would you like tocome to the match? Yes, I;d like to. Sorry, I can't.
Do you like dancing? (]n general)
Would you like to dance? = invitation.
***
I'd love to travel
I'd like to go to the beach
I hope to go to the theatre
I want to drink a coffe
***
His name is Dmitri
He comes from Russia
He is Russian
He is 6
His hair is red
His eyes are brown
He wears a red T-shirt and blue jeans
He likes playing
He dislikes to do homework
He is interested in games.
*** thin - subtiri
thick - groase
ceiling - pod, tavan
 There is/are = (il i'a)
Singular
There is/isn't a book on the desk
obiectul locul
? Is there a ...?
+Yes, there is.
- No, there isn't.
There is/isn't a book there
obiectul cind nu indicam locul
Plural
There are/aren't books on the desk
obiectul locul
? Are there ....?
+Yes, there are.
- No, there arent't.
Some/Any
count Some books
Some uncount Some beer
Some - you don't say exactly how many
+ There is some butter on the plate.
- There isn't any butter on the plate.
? Is there any butter on the plate?
***
views-privelisti
the floor - podeaua
enjoy your stay - savurati sederea voastra
remote control - telecomanda
remote - a indeparta
help with - a ajuta la ceva
village - sat
let\s=let us= haideti
cupboard - dulap pentru vesela bucatarie
cup - cana
wardrobe - dulap
bookcase - dulap carti
motorway - sosea
blanket - plapuma
a radiator - calorifer
central heatting - incalzire centralizata
heat - caldura
his turn - rindul sau
lonely - singuratic
alone - fara nimeni
full of - plin cu
from all over the world - din tot inconjurul lumii
miss the bus - a scapa autobusul
turn - rind / a roti
to get dressed - a se imbraca
ask sb to marry
excited - entuziasmat
i miss he - mie lipseste el
you miss me - tu mie imi lipsesti
he gets - el aju7nge
be married to kim
married somebody
marry john
i'm marry to john
get married
others - avărs
go upstairs - in susul scarilor
go downstairs - in josul scarilor
ground floor - etajul de pe pamint
deep - adinc
wide - larg, lat
I'm good - sunt bine, ok
i'm well - sunt bine, sanatos
proud - mindru
flavour - gust
to act - a juca roluri
foreight - strain
being - fiind
seeting - sedinta parlamentara
perhaps - probabil=probably
balcony - balcon
lie - a sta intins=lying / a minti
cros - a traversa
! nobody and everybody, se articuleaza ca a III pers + s
! i go to hospital - la serviciu
! i go to the hospital - sa-l vad

1. Next to
2. Betweeen
3. On the left
4. Opposite
5. On the corner
6. On the right
Excuse me, is there a bank near hear?
Yes, there is one on the corner of King Street and East Road
Go straight on - mergi direct inainte
turn left
turn right
take out - a scoate
cash machine - bancomat
have to / must = trebuie
It's on the right
go straight on for a bit, and it on the left
for a bit - pentru inca putin
smell-miros
seek - bolnav
that - ca
 Past simple (To be)
I was
You were
He was
We were
You were
They were
We can use with the past the time expressions: this morning, yesterday, last night, last
week, last month, last year.
Ex.: We did yoga yesterday.
The things in the past. There is = there was / There are= There were
***
+ She was at school yesterday at 5.
- She wasn't at school yesterday at 5.
?GQ Was she at school yesterday at 5? Yes, she was.
?SQ Where was she yesterday at 5?
?SQ When was she at 5?
***
+ You were at home.
- You weren't at home.
?GQ Were you at home? Yes, I was.
?SQ Where were you?

Regular / Irregular verbs

II). I ate a pizza
III). A pizza was eaten
Did
***
+ I washed my clothes
- I didn't wash my clothes
? Did I wash my clothes?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
? SQ What did I wash?
***
+ You liked the party.
- I didn't like the party.
? Did you like the party?
? SQ What did you like?
***
+ I went to the Zoo Yesterday.
- I didn't go to the Zoo Yesterday.
? Did I go to the Zoo Yesterday?
? SQ When did I go to the Zoo Yesterday?
? SQ Where did I go Yesterday?
***
+ He aet a sandwish in the morning.
- He didn't a sandwish in the morning.
? Did he eat a sandwish in the morning?
? SQ What did he eat?
? SQ When did he eat a sandwish?
? SQ Who did he eat a sandwish wish?

Present continuous for future

We can use the present continuous to talk about the near future (tonight, tomottow, this
weekend).
What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to Paris.
Are you going out tonight? Yes, we're going to the cinema.
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday