Preposition of Place

(+) (There are/is + banyak benda (s) + preposition of place + tempat)

(+) (The + noun(s) + is/are + preposition of place + tempat)

(-)(There are/is + not + banyak benda (s) + preposition of place + tempat)

(?) Where is/are + Possessive adjective + noun(s)+?

In : Didalam  There are two pens in the pencil case

On : Diatas dan nempel  The books are on the table

Above : Diatas tapi ada jarak  The butterfly flies above the flowers

Under : Dibawah dan nempel  The book is under the glasses

Below : Dibawah tapi ada jarak  The flowers are below the clouds

Behind : Dibelakang  Doraemon is behind nabita

In fornt of : Didepan  The teacher is in front of the class

Beside : Disamping  Spongebob is beside Patrick

Between : Diantara 2 benda berbeda  Upin sits between Ipin and Fizi

Among : Diantara benda yang sama dan banyak  The house is among the trees

Opposite : Diseberang  The library is opposite the park

 Preposition of Time
At In On
Time of day: Months Days
At 4 O’clock In April On Tuesday
At 10:30 In February On Saturday
At noon/midday On Sunday
At midnight On my birthday
On Christmas day
On Halloween
On a Holiday
On a weekday/ the
weekday
Mealtime Seasons Dates
At Lunchtime In the summer On 15th June
At Dinnertime In the spring On 20th May
At Bedtime In the fall/autumn On our anniversary
In the winter
Holidays Years Parts of Specific Day
At Christmas In 1990 On Monday morning
At Eastern In 2013 On Friday evening
At The Weekend On Wednesday evening
On Saturday night
On Sunday afternoon
On Tuesday afternoon
Expression Decades
At present In 80s
At the moment In 80s
Centuries
At night
In the 20th century
At Sunrise
Long Periods
At Sunset
In the ice age
In the present
 In the past
Parts of The Day
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
At night
Last / next without at/in/on

Next day/weekend/month/years

Last day/weekend/month/years

1. At What time do you usually get up in the morning?

Answer :I get up in the morning at 6 a.m.

2. Do you ever get up at sunrise? Why? Why not?

Answer : No, I don’t. because I have to get up before sunrise, I have to do
the Subuh prayers which is the time limit at sunrise.

3. At what time do you usually go to work or school?

Answer : I usually go to school in the morning at 8 a.m.

4. What time do you usually get up on weekends?

Answer : I usually get up on weekends in the morning at 5.00 a.m, as
usual.

5. What do you usually do on weekday afternoons?

Answer : I usually do on weekday afternoons are repeat lessons, tidy up
the day’s notes, and do my homework.

6. What do you usually do on weekday evenings?

Answer : I usually do on weekday evenings are studying materials for the
next day’s and preparing my study equipment.
 7. How do you like to relax at bedtime?
Answer : I like to relax at bedtime by changing into my pajamas and
cleaning the bed, washing my hand and my foot then I read, write, watch,
or listen to things that contain my favorite things, which are fun and make
me laugh.

8. Is your birthday in June? If ‘no’, when is you birthday?

Answer : No, isn’t. My birthday is in January.

9. Do you ever take a nap in the afternoon? Why? Why not?

Answer : No, I don’t, because I have class in the afternoon and I have to
repeat lessons, tidy up the day's notes, and do my homework.

10. Do you always eat lunch at noon? Why do you usually eat?
Answer : Yes, I do. Because I think lunch at noon is a time for me to rest
from my activities, and it makes me more concentrated and makes my
energy recharge after being used up for my activities in the morning.

2D and 3D Shape
2D
 - Square : Persegi

- Rectangular : Persegi panjang

- Triangle : segitiga

- Circle : Lingkaran

- Semi-circle : Setengah Lingkaran

- Parallelogram : jejar genjang

- Rhombus : belah ketupat

- Trapezium : trapesium

- Kite : laying-layang

- Pentagon : segilima

- Hexagon : segienam

- Heptagon : segitujuh

- Octagon : segidelapan

- Nonagon : segisembilan

- Decagon : segisepuluh

- Oval : oval

3D

- Cuboid : Balok

- Cube : Kubus

- Cylinder : silinder

- Sphere : bola

- Cone : kerucut

- Prism : prisma
 Modal Auxiliary
 Can (can + v1)

- Ability  I can speak four languages

- Offer  can I help you?

- Possibility  Smoking can cause canser

- Request  can you hand me the pan?

- Cannot  you can’t smoke here

- Permission can I use your book, please?

 Could (could + v1)

- Ability  I could play guitar when I was child

- Suggestion  I could help you eith english

- Possibility  a lot of crime could be prevented

- Request  could you lend me this book?

- Permission  could we go home?

- Conditional of can  I could visit many places if I had more money

 May (may + v1)

- Possibility (higher possibility) she may be at home

- Permission  may I sit here?

yes, you may go now

- Request  may I have the bill, pelase?

- Wish (only may) may you both be very happy

 Might (might + v1)

- Possibility  he might like playing basketball

- Pemission (more formal) might I ask you a question?

- Suggestion (politely)  you might try me cheese cake

- Request (more formal) might I borrow your book?

- Conditional  if you worked hard, you might finish it

 Should(should + v1)

 Had Better (strong advice) (had better + v1)

- You had better lose weight

- You’d better lose weight

- You’d better not eat fast food

 Must (Must + v1)

- Oblgation or Duty  you must wear a seatbelt when you drive,

 you must eat all of your vegetables

- Deducation  look at all that snow, it must be could outside
I heard a noise upstairs, marry must be home

- Emphasize Necessity  plant must have light and water to grow

You must study if you want good grades

- Strong recommendation  we must get together for dinner soon

These cupcakes are yummy. You must try one.

- Positive assumption (past) (must have + past participle) 

That must have been
my mother calling me
while I was in the
meeting. No one else
has my private phone
number.

- To show very strong obligation that can’t be ignored

- The speaker thinks, personal opinion, written rules

- Teacher say “you must complete the essay by Friday

- I must study tonight

- Have to (Have to + v1)

Another person thinks, external obligation, fact (not opinion)
Used in all forms and situations (firmal and informal)
Lebih sering digunakna untuk pertanyaan dan past tenses
Student say : “ we have to complete the essay by Friday
She has to sutudy tonight. Does she have to study tonight?
 Will (will + v1)

- Request  will you help me

- Refusal  he won’t help me

- Offer  I’ll help you

- Conditional  if he asks me, I’ll help him

 - Future  he will tutor next month

 Would (would+ v1)/ (would have + v2)

- , Request  would you help me

- Refusal  he wouldn’t help me

- Offer  I would have helped you

- Conditional  if he had asked me, I would have helped him

If he had a boat, I would sail around the world

- Future  he promised he would tutor next month

 Have got to (have got to + v1)

- Used in informal conversation. Rarely used as a negative and it is not used

in questions
I have got to study tonight.

Preference
Menyebutkan pembanding

Like(s) + noun + better than + noun

Prefer + noun + to + noun

Prefer + gerund (v-ing)+ to + gerund (v-ing)

Would rather + v1 + than + v1

Would prefer + to v1 + rather than+ v1

prefer + to v1 + rather than+ v1

Tidak menyebutkan pembanding

Prefer + to v1

Prefer + noun
Would rather + v1

Would prefer + to v1

Notes :

Prefer kalo sama benda ngga perlu jadi “prefer to” tapiii kalo prefer sama verb
kalo verbnya ngga verb-ing maka harus jadi “prefer to” terus verb nya verb 1.
Terus juga prefer tergantung subject, bisa jadi “prefers”.

Would rather pasti sama verb dan langsung verb setelahnya, ngga perlu embel-
embel to

Kalo Ada would pasti ada rather than

Will and Be Going to

Ilustrasi Pertama: Seekor anjing sedang tidur. Ibu dan anak melintas dan melihat
anjing tersebut. Si anak mencoba menyentuh anjing itu. Ibu melarang serta
memberi peringatan dengan berpendapat “Don’t touch that dog. He will
bite you.”

Ilustrasi Kedua: Namun, si anak malah menyentuh anjing itu. Apa yang terjadi
kemudian? Tentu saja anjing merasa terusik, terganggu dan marah. Ibu berteriak
panik, memperingatkan anak agar menjauh “Look out! He  is going to bite you.”

“He will bite you” hanya pendapat atau perkiraan saja, bisa terjadi bisa juga tidak.
Namun, saat mengatakan “he is going to bite you”, si Ibu yakin benar-benar akan
terjadi karena melihat keadaan sekarang yaitu si anjing marah.
Going To

- Selain penggunaan untuk kondisi yang sudah pasti terjadi,

- Ketika kita sudah membuat keputusan atau kita sudah tahu pasti akan
melakukan apa di masa mendatang atau sudah tertata
o They’re going to retire to the beach – in fact, they have already
bought a little beach house.
o I’m going to accept the job offer.

o It’s about to weekend. I am going to go to the beach

o Hold on! Don’t leave! I am going to guide you to travel around the
city

- Ketika ada tanda-tanda yang nampak yang akan terjadi disertai dengan
bukti atau sudah dialami sebelumnya
o I think it is going to rain – I just felt a drop.

o I don’t feel well. I think I’m going to throw up.

o It’s been late, and I think I am going to ask for permission to come
in the class
o The bell is ringing, are you going to the canteen with me?

- Ketika sesuatu akan terjadi dalam hitungan waktu singkat

o Get back! The bomb is going to explode.

Will (will + v1)

- Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang AKAN dilakukan (masih
rencana)
o I rush to reach the bus, so I will go through different rout

o It’s cold outside. I’ll put on the jacket

- Memutuskan sesuatu secara spontan (rapid desicion) atau secara tiba-tiba
atau mendadak
o I’ll buy one for you too.

o I think I’ll try one of those.

- Digunakan sebagai bentuk penawaran (offer)

o You look exhausted, I will help you

o If you find this work difficult, I will give you the assistance 

o I’ll give you a discount if you buy it right now.

o I’ll take you to the movies if you’d like.

- Ketika kamu percaya dengan ramalan di masa depan (prediksi) yang

dibuat oleh orang lain atau prediksi yang kamu buat sendiri
 My team will not win the league this season.
 I think it will rain later so take an umbrella with you.

- Membuat janji

 I promise I will behave next time.

 I know it’s a secret. I will tell nobody
 You guys please understand me. I hope you can find my lost cat. I
will give you something fot the return

- Membuat ancaman

o Why are you mad at me ? I will tell your girlfriend that you are not
as kind as she thought.

Pertanyaan biasanya menggunakan will, karena belum pasti

jawabannya