Vtm1 T1: General Design Parameters

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
VTM1 T1 C13
General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W3.1.04 - 13 May 2019)
Design code : Eurocode 2 - 2004

Eurocode
Y 2 - 2004
General design parameters:
Given:
l = 5.600 m
fck = 28 MPa
fy = 500 MPa
Ac = 4184033 mm²
Assumptions: X X
(1) The general conditions of clause 5.8.8.2 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(3) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(4) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(5) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 7 is critical.
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
The column is braced.
Effective length factor ß = 0.75
Effective column height:
lo = ß . l
= .75 ×5.6
= 4.200 m
Column slenderness about weakest axis:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
le
max_sl =
r
4.2
=
1.1468
= 3.662
Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
5.2(7)
q. l0
eminx =
2
.005 ×4.2
=
2
= 0.0105 m
5.2(7)
q. l0
eminy =
2
.005 ×4.2
=
2
= 0.0105 m
Use emin = 20mm 6.1 (4)
Mminx = eminx. N
= .02 ×2 814.4
= 56.288 kNm
Check if the column is slender: 5.8.3.1
Ned = 2814.4 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
acc. f ck
f cd =
1.50
1 ×28
=
1.50
= 18.667 MPa
fy
f yd =
1.15
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
5.5.3.1 (1)
Ned
n=
Ac. f cd
2814×103
=
4184×103 ×18.667
= 0.0360
Check slenderness 5.8.3.1 (1)
A = 0.7
5.8.8.3 (3)
As. f yd
w=
Ac. f cd
48110 ×434.78
=
4184×103 ×18.667
= 0.2678
5.8.3.1 (1)
B = 1 + 2. w
= 1 + 2 ×.26782
= 1.239
Larger end moment

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M02 = 53465.9 kNm
Smaller end moment
M01 = 39076.5 kNm
5.8.3.1 (1)
M01
rm =
M02
39076
=
53466
= 0.7309
5.8.3.1 (1)
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - -.73087
= 2.431
5.8.3.1 (1)
20 . A . B . C
llim =
n
20 ×.7 ×1.2392 ×2.4309
=
.03604
= 222.149
l = 3.66 < 222.16
\ The column is short.
Initial moments:
The column is bent in double curvature about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -38743.9 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 51337.6 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 ×-38744 + 0.6 ×51338
= 15.31×103 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×51338
= 20.54×103 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 20535.0 kNm
The column is bent in double curvature about the Y-Y axis:
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 ×-4 634.8 + 0.6 ×14732
= 6 985.280 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×14732
= 5 892.800 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 6985.3 kNm
Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 2814.4 kN
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis 5.8.9 2)

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=51391.7 kNm
Mxtop=-38743.9 kNm Mx-imperf+Madd=54.1 kNm
+ =
Mxbot=-51337.6 kNm
Initial Additional Design
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=14747.5 kNm
Mytop=-4634.8 kNm My-imperf+Madd=15.5 kNm
+ =
Mybot=-14732.0 kNm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the bottom end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 7 lies at an angle of 16.01° to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 7 is 1.22
For bending about the design axis:
Interaction Diagram
Moment max = 115E3kNm @ 34E3kN

10E4
90E3
80E3
70E3
60E3
Axial load (kN)
50E3
40E3
30E3
20E3
-12E4
-10E4
-80E3
-60E3
-40E3
-20E3
20E3
40E3
60E3
80E3
10E4
12E4
10E3
0.00
2814 kN
53466 kNm
-10E3
Bending moment (kNm)
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 39076.5 kNm

Near mid-height, Mx = 21746.9 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 53465.9 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Stresses at the bottom end of the column for the critical load case 7
Eurocode
Y 2 - 2004
M
D
X 16.0°16.0°
X
D
M
Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 7:

Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) -38799.8 20588.3 -51391.7
My (kNm) -4641.5 7003.4 -14747.5
M-imperf (kNm) 290.1 290.1 290.1
M-design (kNm) 39076.5 21746.9 53465.9
Design axis (°) 186.82 18.79 16.01
Safety factor 1.85 3.75 1.22
Asc (mm²) 48110 48110 48110
Percentage 1.14 % 1.14 % 1.14 %
AsNom (mm²) 8368 8368 8368
Critical load case: LC 7
Design results for all load cases:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor
Load case 1 X-X 4897.4 -5014.5 -2005.8 0.0 5345.6

Y-Y 16726.4 -68.6 723.3 406.5 0.0 Bottom 771.1 5232.4 5.163
Load case 2 X-X -49760.8 65903.2 26361.3 0.0 66112.3

Y-Y 10486.9 -3939.7 5104.1 2041.7 0.0 Bottom 5120.3 66310.3 1.445
Load case 3 X-X 41200.3 -57349.0 -22939.6 0.0 57698.2

Y-Y 17523.3 4875.4 -4909.7 -1963.9 0.0 Bottom 4939.6 57909.2 2.031
Load case 4 X-X -527.0 -1326.0 -1006.4 0.0 1383.7

Y-Y 34514.9 3349.8 -15802.7 -8141.7 0.0 Bottom 16490.6 16548.5 2.112
Load case 5 X-X -8033.5 9880.3 3952.1 0.0 9948.6

Y-Y 6504.6 -2414.1 15997.1 8632.6 0.0 Bottom 16107.8 18932.4 4.011
Load case 6 X-X -33489.4 43493.2 17397.3 0.0 44003.6

Y-Y 25899.2 -600.0 -7527.9 -4756.7 0.0 Bottom 7616.2 44657.8 2.183
Load case 7 X-X -38743.9 51337.6 20535.0 0.0 51391.7

Y-Y 2814.4 -4634.8 14732.0 6985.3 0.0 Bottom 14747.5 53465.9 1.225
Load case 8 X-X 24928.9 -34938.9 -13975.6 0.0 34980.2

Y-Y 2111.1 1535.8 7722.3 5247.7 0.0 Bottom 7731.4 35824.4 1.902
Load case 9 X-X 30183.5 -42783.3 -17113.3 0.0 43367.1

Y-Y 30824.7 5570.5 -14537.6 -6494.3 0.0 Bottom 14735.9 45802.3 1.953
Load case 10 X-X -45873.6 60298.9 24119.5 0.0 60563.9

Y-Y 13287.9 -3269.0 4454.2 1781.7 0.0 Bottom 4473.7 60728.9 1.825
Load case 11 X-X 35991.5 -50628.1 -20251.2 0.0 51018.9

Y-Y 19620.6 -4558.3 4664.6 1865.8 0.0 Bottom 4715.0 51225.3 2.221
Load case 12 X-X -207.5 -1563.1 -1020.8 0.0 1862.6

Y-Y 34913.0 3291.6 -14362.0 -7300.6 0.0 Bottom 15060.2 15061.7 2.135
Load case 13 X-X -8319.0 9878.2 3951.3 0.0 9901.1

Y-Y 2004.5 -1896.0 14257.9 7796.3 0.0 Bottom 14290.8 17385.6 3.287
Load case 14 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Y-Y 14506.5 32.7 533.6 333.2 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.9 5.874
Load case 15 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Y-Y 14506.5 32.7 533.6 333.2 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.8 5.874
Load case 16 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Y-Y 14506.5 32.7 533.6 333.2 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.9 5.874
Load case 17 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Y-Y 14506.5 32.7 533.6 333.2 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.8 5.874
Load case 18 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Y-Y 14506.5 32.6 533.7 333.2 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.9 5.874
Load case 19 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.6

Y-Y 14506.5 32.7 533.6 333.3 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.8 5.874
Load case 20 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Y-Y 14506.5 32.6 533.7 333.2 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.9 5.874
Load case 21 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.6

THDD4 Min Y-Y 14506.5 32.7 533.6 333.3 0.0 Top 571.3 4405.8 5.874

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
VTM1 T2 C13

Eurocode
Y 2 - 2004
Given:
l = 5.250 m
fck = 28 MPa
fy = 500 MPa
Ac = 4184033 mm²
Assumptions: X X
Design approach:
Through inspection:

lo = ß . l
= .75 ×5.25
= 3.938 m

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
le
max_sl =
r
3.9375
=
1.1468
= 3.433

5.2(7)
q. l0
eminx =
2
.005 ×3.9375
=
2
= 0.0098 m
5.2(7)
q. l0
eminy =
2
.005 ×3.9375
=
2
= 0.0098 m
Use emin = 20mm 6.1 (4)
Mminx = eminx. N
= .02 ×1 245.2
= 24.904 kNm
Ned = 1245.2 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
acc. f ck
f cd =
1.50
1 ×28
=
1.50
= 18.667 MPa
fy
f yd =
1.15
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
5.5.3.1 (1)
Ned
n=
Ac. f cd
1245×103
=
4184×103 ×18.667
= 0.0159
A = 0.7
5.8.8.3 (3)
As. f yd
w=
Ac. f cd
48110 ×434.78
=
4184×103 ×18.667
= 0.2678
5.8.3.1 (1)
B = 1 + 2. w
= 1 + 2 ×.26782
= 1.239
Larger end moment

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M02 = 39999.5 kNm
Smaller end moment
M01 = 32818.9 kNm
5.8.3.1 (1)
M01
rm =
M02
32819
=
39999
= 0.8205
5.8.3.1 (1)
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - -.82048
= 2.520
5.8.3.1 (1)
20 . A . B . C
llim =
n
20 ×.7 ×1.2392 ×2.5205
=
.01594
= 346.347
l = 3.43 < 346.31
Initial moments:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 ×-32741 + 0.6 ×37893
= 9 639.400 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×37893
= 15.16×103 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 15157.2 kNm
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 ×-1 860.4 + 0.6 ×12731
= 6 894.440 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×12731
= 5 092.400 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 6894.4 kNm

Design axial load:
Pu = 1245.2 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title

Mx=37916.7 kNm
+ =
Mxbot=-37893.1 kNm

My=12738.9 kNm
+ =
Mybot=-12731.0 kNm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title

Through inspection: the critical section lies at the bottom end of the column.
Interaction Diagram

10E4
90E3
80E3
70E3
60E3
Axial load (kN)
50E3
40E3
30E3
20E3
-12E4
-10E4
-80E3
-60E3
-40E3
-20E3
20E3
39999 kNm 40E3
60E3
80E3
10E4
12E4
10E3
0.00
1245 kN
-10E3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Stresses at the bottom end of the column for the critical load case 7
Eurocode
Y 2 - 2004
M
D
X 18.6°18.6°
X
D
M


Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) -32766.1 15179.9 -37916.7
My (kNm) -1861.8 6904.7 -12738.9
M-imperf (kNm) 274.9 274.9 274.9
M-design (kNm) 32818.9 16676.5 39999.5
Design axis (°) 183.25 24.46 18.57
Asc (mm²) 48110 48110 48110
Percentage 1.14 % 1.14 % 1.14 %
AsNom (mm²) 8368 8368 8368

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Safety
Load case 1 X-X 5142.8 -7378.3 -2951.3 0.0 7694.4

Y-Y 15813.5 174.3 -179.1 -71.6 0.0 Top 190.1 7696.6 5.151
Load case 2 X-X -39967.8 48044.3 19217.7 0.0 48234.4

Y-Y 9532.0 -2690.5 3658.9 1463.5 0.0 Bottom 3673.3 48374.0 2.208
Load case 3 X-X 28129.5 -39427.4 -15771.0 0.0 39766.2

Y-Y 17014.8 2714.7 -3769.9 -1508.0 0.0 Bottom 3802.3 39947.5 2.763
Load case 4 X-X 66.2 -1650.6 -963.9 0.0 2256.0

Y-Y 30272.9 -15.6 -14607.5 -8770.7 0.0 Bottom 15213.0 15213.2 2.367
Load case 5 X-X 8550.7 -10187.7 -4075.1 0.0 10262.2

Y-Y 3726.1 39.8 14496.5 8713.8 0.0 Bottom 14560.7 16904.9 3.818
Load case 6 X-X -26765.2 31953.9 12781.6 0.0 32392.6

Y-Y 22554.1 -1899.1 -7641.9 -5344.8 0.0 Bottom 7746.8 33306.1 2.707
Load case 7 X-X -32741.2 37893.1 15157.2 0.0 37916.7

Y-Y 1245.2 -1860.4 12731.0 6894.4 0.0 Bottom 12738.9 39999.5 1.546
Load case 8 X-X 14926.9 -23337.1 -9334.8 0.0 23413.1

Y-Y 3992.7 1923.3 7530.8 5287.8 0.0 Bottom 7555.3 24601.9 3.703
Load case 9 X-X 20902.9 -29276.2 -11710.5 0.0 29785.3

Y-Y 27792.0 1884.6 -12842.0 -6951.4 0.0 Bottom 13065.3 32524.8 2.381
Load case 10 X-X -37876.1 44421.7 17768.7 0.0 44664.9

Y-Y 12192.2 -2274.3 3176.2 1270.5 0.0 Bottom 3193.6 44778.9 2.589
Load case 11 X-X 23411.4 -34302.8 -13721.1 0.0 34679.4

Y-Y 18926.7 2590.4 -3509.7 -1403.9 0.0 Bottom 3548.2 34860.5 2.899
Load case 12 X-X 1241.4 -3390.6 -1537.8 0.0 4007.3

Y-Y 30859.0 133.2 -13263.6 -7904.9 0.0 Bottom 13878.0 13938.7 2.389
Load case 13 X-X 8877.5 -11074.1 -4429.6 0.0 11079.3

Y-Y 259.9 183.0 12930.1 7831.2 0.0 Bottom 12934.4 15689.5 3.014
Load case 14 X-X 4128.7 -5806.4 -2322.5 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.8 84.9 -99.0 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.9 6.091
Load case 15 X-X 4128.7 -5806.4 -2322.5 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.8 84.9 -98.9 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.9 6.091
Load case 16 X-X 4128.7 -5806.4 -2322.5 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.8 84.9 -99.0 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.9 6.091
Load case 17 X-X 4128.7 -5806.4 -2322.5 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.8 84.9 -98.9 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.9 6.091
Load case 18 X-X 4128.7 -5806.4 -2322.6 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.8 85.0 -99.0 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.9 6.091
Load case 19 X-X 4128.7 -5806.3 -2322.5 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.9 84.9 -98.9 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.8 6.091
Load case 20 X-X 4128.7 -5806.4 -2322.6 0.0 6081.2

Y-Y 13743.8 85.0 -99.0 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.9 6.091
Load case 21 X-X 4128.7 -5806.3 -2322.5 0.0 6081.2

THDD4 Min Y-Y 13743.9 84.9 -98.9 -39.6 0.0 Top 105.5 6081.8 6.091

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
VTM1 T3 C13

Eurocode
Y 2 - 2004
Given:
l = 5.600 m
fck = 28 MPa
fy = 500 MPa
Ac = 4184033 mm²
Assumptions: X X
Design approach:
Through inspection:

lo = ß . l
= .75 ×5.6
= 4.200 m

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
le
max_sl =
r
4.2
=
1.1468
= 3.662

5.2(7)
q. l0
eminx =
2
.005 ×4.2
=
2
= 0.0105 m
5.2(7)
q. l0
eminy =
2
.005 ×4.2
=
2
= 0.0105 m
Use emin = 20mm 6.1 (4)
Mminx = eminx. N
= .02 ×43.163
= 0.8633 kNm
Ned = 43.2 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
acc. f ck
f cd =
1.50
1 ×28
=
1.50
= 18.667 MPa
fy
f yd =
1.15
500
=
1.15
= 434.783 MPa
5.5.3.1 (1)
Ned
n=
Ac. f cd
43163
=
4184×103 ×18.667
= 0.0006
A = 0.7
5.8.8.3 (3)
As. f yd
w=
Ac. f cd
48110 ×434.78
=
4184×103 ×18.667
= 0.2678
5.8.3.1 (1)
B = 1 + 2. w
= 1 + 2 ×.26782
= 1.239
Larger end moment

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M02 = 40202.5 kNm
Smaller end moment
M01 = 32237.0 kNm
5.8.3.1 (1)
M01
rm =
M02
32237
=
40203
= 0.8019
5.8.3.1 (1)
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - -.80186
= 2.502
5.8.3.1 (1)
20 . A . B . C
llim =
n
20 ×.7 ×1.2392 ×2.5019
=
.001
= 1 372.585
l = 3.66 < 1846.34
Initial moments:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 ×30469 + 0.6 ×-39732
= -11.652×103 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×-39732
= -15.893×103 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = -15892.7 kNm
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 ×-6129 + 0.6 ×10525
= 3 863.400 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×10525
= 4 210.000 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 4210.2 kNm

Design axial load:
Pu = 43.2 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title

Mx=39732.6 kNm
+ =
Mxbot=-30469.3 kNm

My=10525.7 kNm
+ =
Mybot=-10525.4 kNm

Job Number Sheet
Job Title

Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
Interaction Diagram

10E4
90E3
80E3
70E3
60E3
Axial load (kN)
50E3
40E3
30E3
20E3
-12E4
-10E4
-80E3
-60E3
-40E3
-20E3
20E3
40203 kNm 40E3
60E3
80E3
10E4
12E4
10E3
0.00
43 kN
-10E3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 7
Eurocode
Y 2 - 2004
188.8°
188.8°
X M
DX
D
M


Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) -39732.6 -15893.5 -30470.2
My (kNm) -6129.1 4210.4 -10525.7
M-imperf (kNm) 251.7 251.7 251.7
M-design (kNm) 40202.5 16441.8 32237.0
Design axis (°) 188.77 165.16 19.06
Asc (mm²) 48110 48110 48110
Percentage 1.14 % 1.14 % 1.14 %
AsNom (mm²) 8368 8368 8368

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Safety
Load case 1 X-X -6884.9 7914.7 3165.9 0.0 8203.6

Y-Y 14445.0 36.2 -155.8 -79.0 0.0 Bottom 162.4 8203.7 5.645
Load case 2 X-X 34620.8 -48448.3 -19379.3 0.0 48613.9

Y-Y 8335.5 2621.4 -5580.6 -2299.8 0.0 Top 5599.6 48935.4 2.004
Load case 3 X-X -22372.2 36979.3 14791.7 0.0 37295.9

Y-Y 15979.0 -2285.7 5113.5 2153.8 0.0 Top 5157.3 37650.7 2.931
Load case 4 X-X 119.1 -157.9 -63.2 0.0 164.6

Y-Y 25641.3 2841.5 -12175.1 -6168.4 0.0 Bottom 12687.8 12688.9 2.774
Load case 5 X-X -11588.1 12406.4 4962.6 0.0 12425.1

Y-Y 1326.8 -3308.6 12510.8 6183.1 0.0 Bottom 12529.7 17645.9 3.321
Load case 6 X-X 21674.3 -31536.7 -12614.7 0.0 31914.5

Y-Y 18920.8 -1823.9 -6754.7 -4782.4 0.0 Top 6867.3 31967.8 3.045
Load case 7 X-X 30469.3 -39731.7 -15892.7 0.0 39732.6

Y-Y 43.2 -6129.0 10525.4 4210.2 0.0 Top 10525.7 40202.5 1.488
Load case 8 X-X -9425.8 20067.6 8270.3 0.0 20175.3

Y-Y 5393.6 1356.9 7090.5 4797.0 0.0 Top 7155.3 20221.3 5.716
Load case 9 X-X -18220.8 28262.7 11305.1 0.0 28738.6

Y-Y 24271.3 5661.9 -10189.7 -4075.9 0.0 Top 10426.6 29309.6 2.761
Load case 10 X-X 33382.5 -45212.3 -18084.9 0.0 45426.5

Y-Y 10776.7 2257.6 -4975.9 -2082.5 0.0 Top 4999.5 45700.8 2.504
Load case 11 X-X -17911.2 31672.6 12669.0 0.0 32021.9

Y-Y 17655.9 -2158.8 4648.7 1925.7 0.0 Top 4700.0 32365.0 3.129
Load case 12 X-X -1501.6 2081.7 832.7 0.0 2179.2

Y-Y 26351.9 2603.9 -11059.3 -5594.0 0.0 Bottom 11577.2 11780.5 2.841
Load case 13 X-X -12038.1 13389.6 5355.9 0.0 13421.6

Y-Y 2080.6 -2931.1 11158.0 5522.4 0.0 Bottom 11184.7 17471.0 3.866
Load case 14 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.3 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.9 6348.4 6.518
Load case 15 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.3 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.9 6348.4 6.518
Load case 16 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.3 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.9 6348.4 6.518
Load case 17 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.3 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.9 6348.4 6.518
Load case 18 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.3 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.8 6348.4 6.518
Load case 19 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.4 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.9 6348.3 6.518
Load case 20 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

Y-Y 12582.6 88.3 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.8 6348.4 6.518
Load case 21 X-X -5528.6 6096.1 2438.4 0.0 6347.7

THDD4 Min Y-Y 12582.6 88.4 -169.2 -67.7 0.0 Bottom 176.9 6348.3 6.518

Vtm1 T1: General Design Parameters

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Vtm1 T1: General Design Parameters

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Job Number Sheet

General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W3.1.04 - 13 May 2019)

Design code : Eurocode 2 - 2004

Check column slenderness:

Effective length factor ß = 0.75

Effective column height:

Column slenderness about weakest axis:

Minimum Moments for Design:

Use emin = 20mm 6.1 (4)

Check if the column is slender: 5.8.3.1

Check slenderness 5.8.3.1 (1)

Larger end moment

M02 = 53465.9 kNm

Smaller end moment

M01 = 39076.5 kNm

l = 3.66 < 222.16

\ The column is short.

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -38743.9 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 51337.6 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 20535.0 kNm

The column is bent in double curvature about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -4634.8 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 14732.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 6985.3 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis 5.8.9 2)

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Initial Additional Design

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis 5.8.9 2)

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Initial Additional Design

Design of column section for ULS:

For bending about the design axis:

Moment max = 115E3kNm @ 34E3kN

Bending moment (kNm)

At the top, Mx = 39076.5 kNm

Summary of design calculations:

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 7:

Design results for all load cases:

Load case 1 X-X 4897.4 -5014.5 -2005.8 0.0 5345.6

Load case 2 X-X -49760.8 65903.2 26361.3 0.0 66112.3

Load case 3 X-X 41200.3 -57349.0 -22939.6 0.0 57698.2

Load case 4 X-X -527.0 -1326.0 -1006.4 0.0 1383.7

Load case 5 X-X -8033.5 9880.3 3952.1 0.0 9948.6

Load case 6 X-X -33489.4 43493.2 17397.3 0.0 44003.6

Load case 7 X-X -38743.9 51337.6 20535.0 0.0 51391.7

Load case 8 X-X 24928.9 -34938.9 -13975.6 0.0 34980.2

Load case 9 X-X 30183.5 -42783.3 -17113.3 0.0 43367.1

Load case 10 X-X -45873.6 60298.9 24119.5 0.0 60563.9

Load case 11 X-X 35991.5 -50628.1 -20251.2 0.0 51018.9

Load case 12 X-X -207.5 -1563.1 -1020.8 0.0 1862.6

Load case 13 X-X -8319.0 9878.2 3951.3 0.0 9901.1

Load case 14 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Load case 15 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Load case 16 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Load case 17 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Load case 18 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Load case 19 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.6

Load case 20 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.7

Load case 21 X-X 4037.8 -4081.0 -1632.4 0.0 4368.6

Load case 7 is critical.