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Statistics
Prepared by:
Engr. Jude L. Rosales, CE
July 16, 2020

Measure of Central Tendency

Mean
- The mean sometimes called the arithmetic mean is popularly known as the
average. It is the sum of scores divided by the number of cases

Median
- The median is derived from the latin word medius, meaning middle. It is the
middle number of a set of numbers arranged in numerical order.

Mode
- The mode is the value which occurs most frequent in a given distribution

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Situation 1:

Given the data set {4, 3, 3, 4, 4}. Determine the Mean, Median and Mode.
1. Mean
2. Median
3. Mode

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Given the Data Set, Determine the mean median and mode
4. Mean
5. Median
6. Mode

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Given the Data Set, Determine the mean median and mode
7. Mean
8. Median
9. Mode

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Measure of Variation (Dispersion)

a. Range
b. Variance
c. Interquartile Range and Quartile Deviation
d. Mean/Average Deviation
e. Standard Deviation
f. Lorenz Curve

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Given the Data Set

10. What is the Population Standard Deviation

11. What is the sample standard Deviation
12. If the frequency of datum x is 1, compute for the population standard deviation
13. if the Frequency of datum x is 1, compute fot the sample standard deviation

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Given the Data Set

10. What is the Population Standard Deviation

11. What is the sample standard Deviation
12. If the frequency of datum x is 1, compute for the population standard deviation
13. if the Frequency of datum x is 1, compute for the sample standard deviation

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Given the data set {50, 5, 12, 13,15, 18, 22, 6}

14. Determine the First Quartile

15. Determine the Second Quartile
16. Determine the Third Quartile

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ln an obeervation, the marks obtained are the following {20 28 40 12 30 15 50}

17. What is the range

18. What is the coefficient of range
19. What is the interquartile range?
20. What is the difference between the midspread and middle fifty
21. What is the coefficient of interquartile range?
22. What is the quartile deviation
23. What is the outlier

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24. Determine the range

25. Determine the coefficient of range
26. Determine the coeffiecient of interquartile range
27. Determine the outlier
28. Determine the Quartile Deviation

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Situation 8

29. Determine the semi interquartile range

30. What is the class size
31. What is the coefficient of interquartile range?

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Given the data set {50. 5. 12, 13, 15. 18, 22, 6}.

32. Determine the 25th Percentile

33. Determine the 50th percentile
34. Determine the 75th Percentile
35.Determine the 66th Percentile
36. Determine the 1st Decile
37. Determine the 6th Decile
38. Determine the 8th Decile
39. Determine the 9th Decile

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Determine the coefficient of linear correlation for this data

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41. From the Following tabulation compute the correlation coefficient.

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42. A researcher carefully computes the correlation between two variables and gets r =1.31. What does
this value mean?

A. Positively correlated
B. Negatively correlated
C. Erroneous Result
D. Cannot Defined

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43. Suppose the attendance at a movie theatre averages 780 with a standard deviation of 40. What is the
z – score corresponds to an attendance of 835?

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Given is a set of numbers {2, 4, 4, 5, 7. 8}.

44. What is the Variance?

45. What is the relative variability?
46. What is the standard Deviation?

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47. Given is a set of numbers 2, 3,6, 6, 7, 7, 9, 10, 13, 25, what type of distribution is it?

A. Unimodal
B. Bimodal
C. Multimodal
D.Unknown

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In a frequency distribution the average distance from the mean, y, is related to the variable, x, by the
equation y = 2x^2 – 1.

48. Determine the mean value of the distribution for values of x from -1 to 4
49. Determine the root mean square deviation value for values of x from -1 to 4

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The speed v of a vehicle is given by v = (4t + 3) m/s, where t is the time in seconds.

50. Determine the average value of the speed from t = 0 to t = 3 seconds.

51. Determine the root mean square deviation of the speed from t = 0 to t = 3 seconds.

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52. The vertical height h km of a missile varies with the horizontal distance d km, and is given by h = 4d –
d^2. Determine the mean height of the missile from d = 0 to d = 4 km.

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Normal Distribution Curve

a. The total area under the curve is 1

b. 68.2% of the area lies within 1
standard deviation of the mean
c. 95.4% of the area lies within 2
standard deviation of the mean
d. 99.7% of the area lies within 3
standard deviation of the mean

A batch of 1500 lemonade bottles have an average content of 753 ml and the standard deviation contents
is 1.8 ml. If the volumes of the content are normally distributed, find the number of bottles likely to contain

53. less than 750 ml

54. between 751 and 754ml
55. more than 757 ml
56. equal to 756 ml

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The table below refers to the masses of 50 copper ingots. The data is
normally distributed.

57. Calculate the standard Deviation

58. Calculate standard Error
59. Calculate the upper two standard Deviation
60. Calculate the lower two standard Deviation

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A class of 40 students took an examination. The mean of their scores

is 70 and the standard deviation is 10.

61. If 10% of the class will be awarded with a grade of A. what is the
minimum grade a student must get to have that grade?

62. if 25% of the class failed the exam. What should be the minimum
grade of a student in order to pass.?

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