Science 01-Lab

1. Refers to the Japanese term which means harbor wave is called

____________, a series of ocean waves with very long wavelengths
( typically hundreds of kilometers caused by large scale disturbances of the
ocean.
2. When the Philippine plate and Eurasian plate move toward each other, it is
so called as_______.
3. When plates slide or grind past each other without diverging or converging,
it is called _________.
4. Theory proposed by Wegener that the Earth was once made up of a single
large mass called Pangaea was _________________.
5. Waves that can travel in liquids.
6. Layer of the earth which is the thickest, about 2900 kilometers.
7. The thinner layer of the earth which is about 40 kilometers.
8. The process by which hot less dense particles cool down,they sink, and the
other less dense particles rise. This continuous process is
called_______________.
9. Soft, weak upper portion of the mantle where the lithospheric plates float
and move around.
10. Area in the middle of the ocean where a new ocean floor is formed when
lava erupts through the cracks in the Earth’s crust.
11. The ___________ is the deepest layer of the Earth.
12. The _________________ wave is a pulse energy that travels quickly through
the Earth and through liquids.
13. The__________ wave is a pulse energy that travels slower through Earth
and solids.
14. ______________ refers to the vibration of the Earth produced by the raid
release of energy most often because of the slippage along a fault in the
Earth’s crust.
15. A reaction when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

II. True or False: Write True; if the statement is correct and False; if the statement is incorrect.

16.Heat is produced in the core that produces convection in the mantle, causing

the plates to move around.

17.Plate tectonic theory provided an explanation about the movement of the

lithospheric plates.
18. The innercore is the deepest layer of the Earth. It is made up of Nickel and
Iron.
19. The asthenosphere is the strong layer of the mantle on which the
lithosphere floats.
20. The temperature in the innercore reaches as high as 5000 degree Celsius.
The overall density of the Earth is much higher than the density of the rocks
in the crust.
21. The oceanic crust is around 7-10 kilometers thick which its average thickness
is 8 kilometers, found in the ocean floor and is made up of dense rocks such
as basalt.
22 .S waves are also called compressional waves,travel by particles vibrating
parallel to the direction the wave travel.
23. Surface waves can only travel through the surface of the Earth.
24.Generally, the higher the concentration of the reacting substances, the faster
is the reaction.
25. At lower temperature, chemical reactions occur at slower rates.
III. Multiple Choice: Choose the correct concept which corresponds in each question.
Use capital letter as your answer which corresponds to your choice.
26. When two tectonic plates collide, the oceanic crust usually subducts beneath the
continental crust because it is
a. denser than continental crust c. thicker than continental crust
b. less dense than continental crust d. thinner than continental crust
27. Which of these is not true about lithospheric plates:
a. have the same thickness everywhere.
b. include the crust and upper mantle
c. thickest in the mountain regions
d. vary in thickness
28. What makes up the lithosphere?
a.continental crust
b. Crust and the upper mantle
c. Oceanic crust and continental continental crust
d. Upper mantle
29. How do you compare the densities of the Earth’s crust,mantle,and core?
a. The mantle is less dense than the core but denser than the crust.
b. The mantle is less dense than both core and the crust.
c. The mantle is denser than the core but less dense than the crust.
d. The mantle is denser than both the core and the crust.
30. Miners dig into the Earth in search for previous rocks and minerals.In which layer is
the deepest explorations made by miners?
a. crust c. mantle
b. Inner core d. Outer core
31. If you are a cartographer ,what will give you an idea that the continents were once
joined?
a. Ocean depth c. Shape of the Continents
b. Position of the South Pole d. Size of the Atlantic Ocean.
32. As a new seafloor is formed at the mid-ocean ridge , the old seafloor farthest from
the ridge is destroyed. Which of the stated processes describes the oceanic crust
plunges into the Earth and destroyed at the mantle?
a. Convection c. Diversion
b. Construction d. Subduction
33.During a chemical reaction
a. new elements are produced
b.elements are destroyed
c. atoms are rearranged
d. atoms are destroyed
34. A chemical reaction is a process in which
a. the law of the conservation of mass is applied
b. products change into reactants
c. all reactants change state
d. all of the above
35. How is chemical equation is balanced?
a. adding elements as necessary
b. adding coefficients
c. changing subscripts
d.erasing elements as necessary
Test IV Balance the following equations( 5 points each)
36-40 .CaCO3=HC------CaCl2+H2CO3
41-45. AgNO3------------Zn( NO3)2 +Ag

Test V. Essay:
46-50 Discuss about Continental Drift and Sea floor Spreading.