ESSAY DASTAN 2018

1. Tanah mempunyai BI = 1 g/cm3 dan KJP = 2.5 g/cm3 berapakah persen ruang pori
tanah tersebut?
Diketahui:
- BI = 1 g/cm3
- KJP (BJP) = 2.5 g/cm3
Ditanya: RPT (%)?
Jawab:

Padatan
Tanah
Ruang Pori

 RPT = (1 − ) × 100%
/
= (1 − ) × 100%
. /

= 60%
Jadi, ruang pori total tanah tersebut sebesar 60%.

2. Dari hasil analisis tanah diketahui bahwa H+ = 2 mg/100 g, K+ = 39 mg/100 g, Na+ =

0.5 me/100 g, Ca2+ = 40 mg/100 g, Mg2+ = 12 mg/100 g, Al3+ = 27 mg/100 g, berapakah:
a. KTK tanah?
b. KB tanah?
c. Bobot (kg) Na terdapat dalam 1 ha lahan setebal 20 cm dengan BI = 1 g/cm 3?
Diketahui:
- H+ = 2 mg/100 g - Al3+ = 27 mg/100 g
- K+ = 39 mg/100 g - BI = 1 g/cm3
- Na+ = 0.5 me/100 g - L = 1 ha = 108 cm2
- Ca2+ = 40 mg/100 g - H = 20 cm
2+
- Mg = 12 mg/100 g
Ditanya:
a. KTK tanah?
b. KB tanah?
c. Bobot Na (kg)?
Jawab:
a. KTK
a.1. Konversi satuan
mg → me =

BE =

- H+ = 2mg/100 g

= = = 2 me/100 g
/

- K+ = 39 mg/100 g

= = = 1 me/100 g
/

- Ca2+ = 40 mg/100g

= = = 2 me/100 g
/

- Mg2+ = 1 me/100g
- Al3+ = 3 me/100g
- Na+ = 0.5 me/100g
a.2. KTK = Σkation
= (H+ + K+ + Na+ + Ca2+ + Mg2+ + Al3+)
= 2 + 1 + 0.5 + 2 + 1 + 3
= 9.5 me/100g
b. KB = (K+ + Na+ + Ca2+ + Mg2+)/KTK × 100%
= 4.5/9.5 × 100%
= 47.37%
c. Bobot Na (kg)
c.1. Konversi satuan
me → mg = me × BE
- Na+ = 0.5 × 23 = 11.5 me/100 g = 115 mg/kg
c.2. Bobot tanah
Bobot tanah = BI × Vt
= BI × (L × h)
= 1 g/cm3 × (108 cm2 × 20 cm)
= 2 × 109 g = 2 × 106 kg
c.3. Bobot Na
Na (kg) = KTK Na × bobot tanah
= 115 mg/kg × 2 × 106 kg
= 230 × 106 mg = 230 kg
3. Dari hasil analisis tanah diketahui bahwa bahan organik = 5%, pasir = 10%, debu =
40%, klei = 50%, montmorillonite = 30%, kaolinit = 20%, berapakah:
a. Bobot pasir setiap 100 g tanah?
b. Bobot montmorillonite setiap 100 g tanah?
c. KTK tanah?
Diketahui:
- BO = 5%
- Pasir = 10%
- Debu = 40%
- Klei = 50%
- Montmorillonite = 30%
- Kaolinit = 20%,
Ditanya:
a. Bobot pasir setiap 100 g tanah?
b. Bobot montmorillonite setiap 100 g tanah?
c. KTK tanah?
Jawab:

BO (5%)
Padatan
(100%)
Mineral
(95)

Bobot tanah = 100 g

Bobot mineral = 95% × 100 g = 95 g
Bobot BO = 5% × 100 g = 5 g
a. Bobot pasir
= 10% × 95 g = 9.5 g
b. Bobot montmorillonite
= 30% × 95 g = 28.5 g
c. KTK
- KTK BO = 5 g × 200me/100 g = 10 me
- KTK montmorillonite = 30% × 95 g × 100 me/100 g = 28.5 me
- KTK kaolinit = 20% × 95 g × 10 me/100 g = 1.9 me
ΣKTK = 40.4 me/100 g
ESSAY DASTAN 2017

3. Berapa bobot (kg) K yangharus ditambahkan ke dalam 1 ha lahan setebal 20 cm

dengan BI = 1 g/cm3 Bila kita ingin meningkatkan kadar K sebesar 1 me/100 g?
Diketahui:
- K+ = 1 me/100 g
- BI = 1 g/cm3
- L = 1 ha = 108 cm2
- H = 20 cm
Ditanya: Bobot K (kg)?
Jawab:
- Konversi satuan
me → mg = me × BE
K+ = 1 × 39 = 39 me/100 g = 390 mg/kg
- Bobot tanah
Bobot tanah = BI × Vt
= BI × (L × h)
= 1 g/cm3 × (108 cm2 × 20 cm)
= 2 × 109 g = 2 × 106 kg
- Bobot K
K (kg) = KTK K × bobot tanah
= 390 mg/kg × 2 × 106 kg
= 780 × 106 mg = 780 kg