Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Capacitor does not allow the Which quantity consists of a The substances which have a C. conductance
sudden change of ? unit 1KWh ? large number of free electrons D. inductance
0 0 and offer a low resistance are
called____? Conductance is reciprocal
A. current A. Energy 0 of____________?
B. voltage B. Time 0
C. power C. Power A. insulators
D. None of the above D. Charge B. inductors A. resistance
(more…) (more…) C. semi-conductors B. inductance
D. conductors C. reluctance
Internal resistance of ideal Which of the following has no D. capacitance
voltage source is ? units? Out of the following which is
0 0 not a poor The resistance of a conductor
conductor__________? varies inversely
A. zero A. Permeability 0 as___________?
B. infinite B. Moment of a magnet 0
C. finite C. Magnetic susceptibility A. Cast iron
D. 100 ohms D Permittivity B. Copper A. length
(more…) (more…) C. Carbon B. area of cross-section
D. Tungsten C. temperature
Internal resistance of ideal Which of the following D. resistivity
current source is ? quantities consists of SI unit Out of the following which is
0 as WATT ? an insulating With rise in temperature the
2 material____________? resistance of pure
A. zero 0 metals______________?
B. infinite A. Force 0
C. finite B. Charge A. Copper
B. 100 ohms C. Current B. Gold A. increases
(more…) D. Power C. Silver B. decreases
(more…) D. Paper C. first increases and then
Which quantity should be decreases
measured by the voltmeter ? Electric pressure is also The property of a conductor D. remains constant
0 called________? due to which it passes current
0 is called___________? With rise in temperature the
A. Current 0 resistance of semi-
B. Voltage A. resistance conductors_______________
C. Power B. power A. resistance __?
D. Speed C. voltage B. reluctance 0
(more…) D. energy
3
A. decreases A light bulb draws 300 mA A current of 16 amperes 1500 Q resistor but have
B. increases when the voltage across it is divides between two branches several 1000 Q ones which
C. first increases and then 240 V. The resistance of the in parallel of resistances 8 you would
decreases light bulb is___________? ohms and 12 ohms connect__________?
D. remains constant 1 respectively. The current in 0
each branch
The resistance of a copper A. 400 Q is_____________? A. two in parallel
wire 200 m long is 21 Q. If its B. 600 Q 0 B. two in parallel and one in
thickness (diameter) is 0.44 C. 800 Q series
mm, its specific resistance is D. 1000 Q A. 6.4 A, 6.9 A C. three in parallel
around_______________? B. 6.4 A, 9.6 A D. three in series
0 The resistance of a parallel C. 4.6 A, 6.9 A
circuit consisting of two D. 4.6 A, 9.6 A Two resistors are said to be
A. 1.2 x 10~8 Q-m branches is 12 ohms. If the connected in series
B. 1.4 x 10~8 Q-m resistance of one branch is 18 Current velocity through a when___________?
C. 1.6 x 10″”8 Q-m ohms, what is the resistance copper conductor 0
D. 1.8 x 10″8 Q-m of the other ? is___________?
0 0 A. same current passes in
An instrument which detects turn through both
electric current is known A. 18 Q A. the same as propagation B. both carry the same value
as_____________? B. 36 Q velocity of electric energy of current
0 C. 48 Q B. independent of current C. total current equals the
D. 64 Q strength sum of branch currents
A. voltmeter C. of the order of a few ^.s/m D. sum of IR drops equals the
B. rheostat Four wires of same material, D. nearly 3 x 108 m/s applied e.m.f.
C. wattmeter the same cross-sectional area
D. galvanometer and the same length when Which of the following Which of the following
connected in parallel give a material has nearly zero statement is true both for a
In a circuit a 33 Q resistor resistance of 25 Q. If the temperature co-efficient of series and a parallel D. C.
carries a current of 2 A. The same four wires are resistance_________? circuit?
voltage across the resistor is connected is series the 0 0
0 effective resistance will
be________? A. Manganin A. Elements have individual
8 B. Porcelain currents
A. 33 V
B. 66 v C. Carbon B. Currents are additive
C. 80 V A. 100 Ω D. Copper C. Voltages are additive
D. 132 V B. 200 Ω D. Power are additive
C. 300 Ω You have to replace 1500 Q
D. 400 Ω resistor in radio. You have no
4
Which of the following All of the following are D. resistors with zero The minimum charge on an
materials has a negative equivalent to watt temperature coefficient ion is______________?
temperature co-efficient of except_____________? 0
resistance? 1 Insulating materials have the
0 function of______________? A. equal to the atomic number
A. (amperes) ohm 0 of the atom
A. Copper B. joules/seC. B. equal to the charge of an
B. Aluminum C. amperes x volts A. preventing a short circuit electron
C. Carbon D. amperes/volt between conducting wires C. equal to the charge of the
D. Brass B. preventing an open circuit number of electrons in an
A resistance having rating 10 between the voltage source atom (#) zero
Ohm’s law is not applicable ohms, 10 W is likely to be and the load
to____________? a__________? C. conducting very large In a series circuit with unequal
0 0 currents resistances______________?
D. storing very high currents 0
A. vacuum tubes A. metallic resistor
B. carbon resistors B. carbon resistor Insulating materials have the A. the highest resistance has
C. high voltage circuits C. wire wound resistor function of___________? the most of the current
D. circuits with low current D. variable resistor 0 through it
densities B. the lowest resistance has
Which one of the following A. preventing a short circuit the highest voltage drop
Which is the best conductor of does not have negative between conducting wires C. the lowest resistance has
electricity _______________? temperature co-efficient B. preventing an open circuit the highest current
0 ____________? between the voltage source D. the highest resistance has
0 and the load the highest voltage drop
A. Iron C. conducting very large
B. Silver A. Aluminium currents The filament of an electric
C. Copper B. Paper D. storing very high currents bulb is made
D. Carbon C. Rubber of______________?
D. Mica The rating of a fuse wire is 0
For which of the following always expressed
‘ampere second’ could be the Varistors in________________? A. carbon
unit ? are______________? 0 B. aluminium
0 0 C. tungsten
A. ampere-hours D. nickel
A. Reluctance A. insulators B. ampere-volts
B. Charge B. non-linear resistors C. kWh A 3 Q resistor having 2 A
C. Power C. carbon resistors D. amperes current will dissipate the
D. Energy power of_______________?
5
2 0 0 A. zero
B. negative
A. 2 watts A. increases in the branch of A. The current through each C. positive
B. 4 watts the lowest resistance bulb in same D. about 2 ohms per degree
C. 6 watts B. increases in each branch B. The voltage across each
D. 12 watts C. is zero in all branches bulb is not same The insulation on a current
D. is zero in the highest C. The power dissipation in carrying conductor is
Which of the following resistive branch each bulb is not same provided__________?
statement is D. None of the above 0
true________________? If a wire conductor of 0.2 ohm
1 resistance is doubled in Two resistances Rl and Ri are A. to prevent leakage of
length, its resistance connected in series across current
A. A galvanometer with low becomes______________? the voltage source where B. to prevent shock
resistance in parallel is a 0 Rl>Ri. The largest drop will be C. both of above factors
voltmeter across______________? D. none of above factors
B. A galvanometer with high A. 0.4 ohm 0
resistance in parallel is a B. 0.6 ohm The thickness of insulation
voltmeter C. 0.8 ohm A. Rl provided on the conductor
C. A galvanometer with low D. 1.0 ohm B. Ri depends on_____________?
resistance in series is an C. either Rl or Ri 0
ammeter Three 60 W bulbs are in D. none of them
D. A galvanometer with high parallel across the 60 V power A. the magnitude of voltage
resistance in series is an line. If one bulb burns A closed switch has a on the conductor
ammeter open_________________? resistance of_____________? B. the magnitude of current
0 0 flowing through it
The resistance of a few C. both A. and (b)
meters of wire conductor in A. there will be heavy current A. zero D. none of the above
closed electrical circuit in the main line B. about 50 ohms
is____________? B. rest of the two bulbs will C. about 500 ohms Which of the following
0 not light D. infinity quantities remain the same in
C. all three bulbs will light all parts of a series circuit
A. practically zero D. the other two bulbs will The hot resistance of the ____________?
B. low light bulb’s filament is higher than 0
C. high its cold resistance because
D. very high The four bulbs of 40 W each the temperature co-efficient of A. Voltage
are connected in series swift a the filament B. Current
If a parallel circuit is opened in battery across them, which of is___________________? C. Power
the main line, the the following statement is 0 D. Resistance
current_______________? true_______________?
6
Two lamps 100 W and 40 W Bulbs in street lighting are all A. resistance A substance whose molecules
are connected in series connected in_____________? B. inductance consist of dissimilar atoms is
across 230 V (alternating). 0 C. capacitance called____________?
Which of the following D. impedance 0
statement is correct ? A. parallel
0 B. series Copper wire of certain length A. semi-conductor
C. series-parallel and resistance is drawn out to B. super-conducto
A. 100 W lamp will glow D. end-to-end three times its length without C. compound
brighter change in volume, the new D. insulator
B. 40 W lamp will glow For testing appliances, the resistance of wire
brighter wattage of test lamp should becomes__________? International ohm is defined in
C. Both lamps will glow be_____________? 2 terms of the resistance
equally bright 0 of________________?
D. 40 W lamp will fuse A. 1/9 times 0
A. very low B. 3 times
In the case of direct B. low C. 9 times A. a column of mercury
current____________? C. high D. unchanged B. a cube of carbon
0 D. any value C. a cube of copper
When resistance element of a D. the unit length of wire
A. magnitude and direction of Switching of a lamp in house heater fuses and then we
current remains constant produces noise in the radio. reconnect it after removing a Three identical resistors are
B. magnitude and direction of This is because switching portion of it, the power of the first connected in parallel and
current changes with time operation heater will___________? then in series. The resultant
C. magnitude of current produces________? 0 resistance of the first
changes with time 0 combination to the second will
D. magnitude of current A. decrease be_________________?
remains constant B. increase 0
A. arcs across separating
contacts C. remain constant
When electric current passes B. mechanical noise of high D. none of the above A. 9 times
through a bucket full of water, intensity B. 1/9 times
lot of bubbling is observeD. C. both mechanical noise and A field of force can exist only C. 1/3 times
This suggests that the type of arc between contacts between_____________? D. 3 times
supply is____________? D. none of the above 0
0 Three 6 ohm resistors are
74. Sparking occurs when a A. two molecules connected to form a triangle.
A. A. C. load is switched off because B. two ions What is the resistance
B. D. C. the circuit has C. two atoms between any two corners
C. any of above two high_________? D. two metal particles ___________?
D. none of the above 0 0
8
A. 3/2 Q A. 160 ohms more than the supply wires layers of conducting material
B. 6 Q B. 80 ohms D. supply wires are made of and insulator
C. 4 Q C. 20 ohms superior material
D. 8/3 Q D. 10 ohms A rheostat differs from
The condition for the validity potentiometer in the respect
Which method can be used A nichrome wire used as a under Ohm’s law is that it_____________?
for absolute measurement of heater coil has the resistance that_______________? 0
resistances of 2 £2/m. For a heater of 1 0
_______________? kW at 200 V, the length of A. has lower wattage rating
2 wire required will A. resistance must be uniform B. has higher wattage rating
be_____________? B. current should be C. has large number of turns
A. Lorentz method 5 proportional to the size of the D. offers large number of
B. Releigh method resistance tapping
C. Ohm’s law method A. 80 m C. resistance must be wire
D. Wheatstone bridge method B. 60 m wound type An open resistor, when
C. 40 m D. temperature at positive end checked with an ohm-meter
Updated by: Inam D. 20 m should be more than the reads_____________?
temperature at negative end 0
Ohm’s law is not applicable Temperature co-efficient of
to__________? resistance is expressed in Which of the following A. zero
0 terms of___________? statement is B. infinite
0 correct_______________? C. high but within tolerance
0 D. low but not zero
A. semi-conductors
B. D. C. circuits A. ohms/°C
C. small resistors B. mhos/ohm°C A. A semi-conductor is a are the materials having
D. high currents C. ohms/ohm°C material whose conductivity is electrical conductivity much
D. mhos/°C same as between that of a less than most of the metals
conductor and an insulator but much greater than that of
Two copper conductors have
When current flows through B. A semi-conductor is a typical
equal length. The cross-
heater coil it glows but supply material which has insulators______________?
sectional area of one
wiring does not glow conductivity having average 0
conductor is four times that of
because______________? value of conductivity of metal
the other. If the conductor
0 and insulator
having smaller cross-sectional A. Varistors
C. A semi-conductor is one
area has a resistance of 40 B. Thermistor
which con¬ducts only half of
ohms the resistance of other A. current through supply line C. Semi-conductors
the applied voltage
conductor will flows at slower speed D. Variable resistors
D. A semi-conductor is a
be_____________? B. supply wiring is covered
material made of alternate
0 with insulation layer All good conductors have
C. resistance of heater coil is high____________?
9
0 An n-type semiconductor A. 2 0
is______________? B. 3
A. Forces between nuclei C. 6 A. 50KHz
B. Forces between protons 0 D. 4 B. 100KHz
C. Electron-pair bonds C. 1000/17KHz
D. None of the above A. Positively charged A semiconductor has D. 1000/7.07KHz
B. Negatively charged ______________ temperature
A semiconductor is formed by C. Electrically neutral coefficient of resistance? A differential amplifier is
______________bonds? D. None of the above invariably used in the i/p stage of
0
all op-amps. This is done
0 Addition of pentavalent impurity
basically to provide the op-amps
to a semiconductor creates A. Positive
with a very
A. Covalent many________________? B. Zero
C. Negative high______________?
B. Electrovalent
C. Co-ordinate 0 D. None of the above
0
D. None of the above
A. Free electrons OP-AMP Circuits A. CMMR
The resistivity of a pure silicon is B. Holes
B. Bandwidth
about _______________? C. Valence electrons An OPAMP has a slew rate of 5 C. Slew rate
D. Bound electrons V/μ S .The largest sine wave O/P D. Open-loop gain
0
voltage possible at a frequency
When a pure semiconductor is
of 1 MHZ is_______________? Assume that the op-amp of the
A. 100 O cm heated, its
fig. is ideal. If Vi is a triangular
B. 6000 O cm resistance_________________? 0
wave, then V0 will
C. 3 x 105 O m
D. 6 x 10-8 O cm 0 be______________?
A. 10 volts
B. 5 volts 0
When a pentavalent impurity is A. Goes up C. 5/ volts
added to a pure semiconductor, B. Goes down D. 5/2 volts
C. Remains the same A. Square wave
it becomes________________? B. Triangular wave
D. Can’t say A 741-Type OP-AMP has a gain- C. Parabolic wave
0
bandwith product of 1MHz. A D. Sine wave
A semiconductor has
non-inverting amplifier using this
A. An insulator generally_______________valen
opamp & having a voltage gain A differential amplifier has a
B. An intrinsic semiconductor ce electrons?
of 20db will exhibit -3db differential gain of 20,000.
C. p-type semiconductor
D. n-type semiconductor 0 bandwidth of______________? CMMR=80dB. The common
13
mode gain is given A. The differential voltage across A. High and low 1
by_______________? the input terminals is zero B. Positive and negative
B. The current into the input C. Inverting and non inverting A. -6V
0 terminals is zero D. Differential ans non B. -5V
C. The current from output differential C. -1.2V
A. 2 terminal is zero D. -0.2V
B. 1 D. The output resistance is zero For an op-amp having
C. 1/2 differential gain Av and In the above circuit the current
D. 0 In the differential voltage gain & common-mode gain Ac the ix is___________?
the common mode voltage gain CMRR is given by___________?
Which of the following amplifier of a differential amplifier are 0
is used in a digital to analog 48db & 2db respectively, then its 0
converter? common mode rejection ratio A. 0.6A
is________________? A. Av + Ac B. 0.5A
0 B. Av / Ac C. 0.2A
0 C. 1 + Av / AC. D. 1/12A
A. Non inverter D. Ac / Av
B. Voltage follower A. 23dB An opamp has a slew rate of 5V/
C. Summer B. 25dB Hysteresis is desirable in S. the largest sine wave o/p
D. Difference amplifier C. 46dB Schmitt-trigger, voltage possible at a frequency
D. 50dB because______________? of 1MHz is____________?
When a step-input is given to an
op-amp integrator, the output Differential amplifiers are used 0 0
will be______________? in______________?
A. Energy is to be A. 10 V
0 0 stored/discharged in parasitic B. 5 V
capacitances C. 5V
A. A ramp A. Instrumentation amplifiers B. Effects of temperature would D. 5/2 V
B. A sinusoidal wave B. Voltage followers be compensated
C. A rectangular wave C. Voltage regulators C. Devices in the circuit should
The approximate input
D. A triangular wave with dc D. Buffers be allowed time for saturation
and desaturation impedance of the opamp circuit
bias
D. It would prevent noise from which has Ri=10k, Rf=100k,
The two input terminals of an
causing false triggering RL=10k?
For an ideal op-amp, which of opamp are labeled
the following is true? as______________? 0
The output voltage Vo of the
0 0 above circuit is____________?
A. ∞
B. 120k
14
No-load speed of which of the A. Series motor According to Fleming’s left-hand starting
following motor will be highest ? B. Shunt motor rule, when the forefinger points C. back e.m.f. of these motors is
C. Differentially compound in the direction of the field or zero initially
0 motor D. to restrict armature current as
flux, the middle finger will point
D. Cumulative compound motor there is no back e.m.f. while
in the direction starting
A. Shunt motor of_________________?
B. Series motor Which D.C. motor will be
C. Cumulative compound motor preferred for machine tools ? 0 In D.C. shunt motors as load is
D. Differentiate compound motor reduced__________________?
0
A. current in the conductor 0
The direction of rotation of a aovtaat of conductor
D.C. series motor can be A. Series motor C. resultant force on conductor
changed by___________? B. Shunt motor D. none of the above A. the speed will increase
C. Cumulative compound motor abruptly
0 D. Differential compound motor B. the speed will increase in
If the field of a D.C. shunt motor proportion to reduction in load
gets opened while motor is C. the speed will remain
A. interchanging supply Differentially compound D.C.
running______________? almost/constant
terminals motors can find applications
D. the speed will reduce
B. interchanging field terminals requiring___________? 0
C. either of A. and B. above
D. None of the above 0 A D.C. series motor is that
A. the speed of motor will be which______________?
reduced %
Which of the following A. high starting torque B. the armature current will 0
application requires high starting B. low starting torque reduce
torque ? C. variable speed C. the motor will attain
D. frequent on-off cycles A. has its field winding
dangerously high speed 1
0 consisting of thick wire and less
D. the motor will continue to
turns
Which D.C. motor is preferred nuvat constant speed
B. has a poor torque
A. Lathe machine for elevators ?
C. can be started easily without
B. Centrifugal pump Starters are used with D.C. load
C. Locomotive 0
motors D. has almost constant speed
D. Air blower because______________?
A. Shunt motor
For starting a D.C. motor a
If a D.C. motor is to be selected B. Series motor 0
C. Differential compound motor starter is required
for conveyors, which rriotor
D. Cumulative compound motor because___________?
would be preferred ? A. these motors have high
starting torque 0
0 B. these motors are not self-
16
A. it limits the speed of the motor A. Ward Leonard control armature current C. flux is proportional to
B. it limits the starting current to B. rheostatic control C. proportional to the square of armature current
a safe value C. any of the above method the current D. flux is practically constant in
C. it starts the motor D. none of the above method D. inversely proportional to the D:C. shunt motors
D. none of the above armature current
When two D.C. series motors are In a D.C. shunt motor, under the
The type of D.C. motor used for connected in parallel, the A direct on line starter is used: conditions of maximum power,
shears and punches resultant speed for starting the current in the armature will
is_____________? is____________? motors___________? be_____________?
0 0 0 0
A. shunt motor A. more than the normal speed A. up to 5 H.P A. almost negligible
B. series motor B. loss than the normal speed B. up to 10 H.P B. rated full-load current
C. differential compoutid D.C. C. normal speed C. up to 15 H.P C. less than full-load current
motor D. zero D. up to 20 H.P D. more than full-load current
D. cumulative compound D.C.
motor The speed of a D.C. shunt motor What will happen if the back These days D.C. motors are
more than its full-load speed can e.m.f. of a D.C. motor vanishes widely used in____________?
If a D.C. motor is connected be obtained by_____________? suddenly?
across the A.C. supply it 0
will_______________? 0 0
A. pumping sets
0 A. The motor will stop B. air compressors
A. decreasing the field current
B. increasing the field current B. The motor will continue to run C. electric traction
A. run at normal speed C. decreasing the armature C. The armature may burn D. machine shops
B. not run current D. The motor will run noisy
C. run at lower speed D. increasing the armature By looking at which part of the
D. burn due to heat produced in current In case of D.C. shunt motors the motor, it can be easily confirmed
the field winding by .eddy speed is dependent on back that a particular motor is D.C.
currents In a D.C. shunt motor, speed e.m.f. only motor?
is______________? because____________?
To get the speed of D.C, motor 0
below the normal without 0 0
wastage of electrical energy is A. Frame
used? A. independent of armature A. back e.m.f. is equal to B. Shaft
current armature drop C. Commutator
0 B. directly proportional to the B. armature drop is negligible D. Stator
17
In which of the following motor are established, the 0 C. proportional to field current
applications D.C. series motor is efficiency of the motor will D. inversely proportional to the
invariably tried? be______________? A. Lenz’s law armature current
B. Faraday’s law
0 0 C. Coloumb’s law In a D.C. series motor, if the
D. Fleming’s left-hand rule armature current is reduced by
A. Starter for a car A. 100% 50%, the torque of the motor
B. Drive for a water pump B. around 90% Which of the following load will be equal to
C. Fan motor C. anywhere between 75% and normally needs starting torque
D. Motor operation in A.C. or 90% more than the rated torque? 0
D.C D. less than 50%
0 A. 100% of the previous value
In D.C. machines fractional pitch The ratio of starting torque to B. 50% of the previous value
winding is used__________? full-load torque is least in case A. Blowers C. 25% of the previous value
of____________? B. Conveyors D. 10% of the previous value
0 C. Air compressors E. none of the above
0 D. Centrifugal pumps
A. to improve cooling The current drawn by the
B. to reduce copper losses A. series motors The starting resistance of a D.C. armature of D.C. motor is
C. to increase the generated B. shunt motors motor is directly proportional
e.m.f. C. compound motors generally_______________? to__________?
D. to reduce the sparking D. none of the above
0 0
A three point starter is In D.C. motor which of the
considered suitable following can sustain the A. low A. the torque required
for______________? maximum temperature rise? B. around 500 Q B. the speed of the motor
C. 1000 Q C. the voltage across the
0 0 D. infinitely large terminals
D. none of the above
A. shunt motors A. Slip rings The speed of a D.C. series motor
B. shunt as well as compound B. Commutator is_____________? The power mentioned on the
motors C. Field winding name plate of an electric motor
C. shunt, compound and series D. Armature winding 0 indicates____________?
motors
D. all D.C. motors Which of the following law/rule 0
A. proportional to the armature
can he used to determine the current
In case-the conditions for direction of rotation of D.C. B. proportional to the square of A. the power drawn in kW
maximum power for a D.C. motor ? the armature current B. the power drawn in kVA
18
C. supply voltage = | x back e.m.f A. series motor only Following motor is used where C. induction motor
D. supply voltage = back e.m.f B. shunt motor only high starting torque and wide D. all of above motors
C. compound motor only speed range control is required?
For which of the following D. both shunt and compound 0 Which of the following motor
applications a D.C. motor is motor has the poorest speed regulation
preferred over an A.C. motor ? A. Single phase capacitor start ?
0 Sparking, is discouraged in a B. Induction motor
D.C. motor C. Synchronous motor 0
A. Low speed operation because_____________? D. D.C. motor
B. High speed operation 0 E. None of the above
A. Shunt motor
C. Variable speed operation B. Series motor
D. Fixed speed operation A. it increases the input power In a differentially compounded C. Differential compound motor
con-sumption D.C. motor, if shunt field D. Cumulative compound motor
In D.C. machines the residual B. commutator gets damaged suddenly opens____________?
magnetism is of the order C. both A. and B.
As -the load is increased the
of_________________? D. none of the above 0
speed of D.C. shunt motor
0
will____________?
Speed control by Ward Leonard A. the motor will first stop and
A. 2 to 3 per cent method gives uniform speed then run in opposite direction as 0
B. 10 to 15 per cent variation_____________? series motor
C. 20 to 25 per cent 0 B. the motor will work as series
A. reduce slightly
D. 50 to 75 per cent motor and run at slow speed in
B. increase slightly
A. in one direction the same direction
C. increase proportionately
Which D.C. motor is generally B. in both directions C. the motor will work as series
D. remains unchanged
preferred for cranes and hoists ? C. below normal speed only motor and run at high speed in
0 D. above normal speed only the same direction
D. the motor will not work and The armature torque of the D.C.
Flywheel is used with D.C. come to stop shunt motor is proportional
A. Series motor
B. Shunt motor compound motor to reduce the to____________?
C. Cumulatively compounded peak demand by the motor, Buses, trains, trolleys, hoists,
compound motor will have to 0
motor cranes require high starting
D. Differentially compounded be_____________? torque and therefore make use
motor 0 A. field flux only
of_____________?
B. armature current only
A. level compounded C. both A. and B.
Three point starter can be used 0
B. under compounded D. none of the above
for______________?
0 C. cumulatively compounded A. D.C. series motor
D. differentially compounded B. D.C. shunt motor
20
Which of the following method The armature voltage control of armature current 0
of speed control of D.C. machine D.C. motor B. Torque is proportional to
will offer minimum efficiency ? provides____________? armature current A. Series motor
C. Torque is proportional to B. Shunt motor
0 0 square root of armature current C. Cumulatively compounded
D. The speed is inversely motor
proportional to the torque and the D. Differentially compounded
A. Voltage control method A. constant torque drive
torque is proportional to square motor
B. Field control method B. constant voltage drive
of armature current
C. Armature control method C. constant current drive
D. All above methods D. none of the above Ward-Leonard control is
Which of the following motors is
basically a____________?
Usually wide and sensitive speed As there is no back e.m.f. at the usually used in house-hold
control is desired in case instant of starting a D.C. motor, refrigerators ? 0
of____________? in order to prevent a heavy 0
current from flowing though the A. voltage control method
0
armature B. field divertor method
A. D.C. shunt motor C. field control method
circuit____________________? B. D.C. series motor
A. centrifugal pumps D. armature resistance control
C. Single phase induction motor method
B. elevators 0
(split phase start or induction run
C. steel rolling mills
motor)
D. colliery winders A. a resistance is connected in For constant torque drive which
D. Reluctance motor
series with armature E. Synchronous motor speed control method is
The speed of a motor falls from B. a resistance is connected preferred ?
1100 r.p.m. at no-load to 1050 parallel to the armature Which of the following motors is
r.p.m. at rated load. The speed C. armature is temporarily open 0
most suitable for signalling
regulation of the motor circuited
D. a high value resistor is devices and many kinds of timers A. Field control
is______________? ?
connected across the field B. Armature voltage control
0 winding C. Shunt armature control
0 D. Mechanical loading system
A. 2.36% Why are the D.C. motors
A. D.C. shunt motor In Ward-Leonard control the
B. 4.76% preferred for traction
B. D.C. series motor
C. 6.77% applications ? lower limit of speed is imposed
C. Induction motor
D. 8.84% D. Reluctance motor by________?
0
0
Which motor should not be
A. Torque and speed are
inversely proportional to started on no-load ?
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A. residual magnetism of the A. Frequency of magnetic A. Field copper loss series with the load
generator reversals B. Windage loss C. over load relay and no volt
B. core losses of motor B. Maximum value of flux C. Armature copper loss relay are both connected in series
C. mechanical losses of motor density D. None of the above with the load
and generator together C. Volume and grade of iron D. over load relay and no volt
D. all of the above D. Rate of flow of ventilating air Torque developed by a D.C. relay are both connected in
motor depends parallel with the load
The main disadvantage of the In a D.C. generator all of the upon_____________?
Ward-Leonard control method following could be the effects of Which of the following steps is
is______________? iron losses except___________? 0 likely to result in reduction of
hysteresis loss in a D.C.
0 0 A. magnetic field generator ?
B. active length of the conductor
A. high initial cost A. Loss of efficiency C. current flow through the 0
B. high maintenance cost B. Excessive heating of core conductors
C. low efficiency at Hght loads C. Increase in terminal voltage D. number of conductors A. Providing laminations in
D. all of the above D. Rise in temperature of E. radius of armature armature core
ventilating air F. all above factors B. Providing laminations in
Regenerative method of braking stator
is based on that___________? The losses occurring in a D.C. D.C. shunt motors are used for C. Using non-magnetic material
generator are given below. driving____________? for frame
1 Which loss is likely to have D. Using material of low
0 hysteresis co-efficient for
highest proportion at rated load
A. back e.m.f. is less than the armature core material
of the generator ?
applied voltage A. trains
B. back e.m.f. is equal to the 0 B. cranes Which of the following loss in a
applied voltage C. hoists D.C. generator is dissipated in
C. back e.m.f. of rotor is more A. hysteresis loss D. machine tools the form of heat?
than the applied voltage B. field copper loss
D. none of the above C. armature copper loss In a manual shunt motor starter? 0
D. eddy current loss
The hysteresis loss in a D.C. 0 A. Mechanical loss
machine least depends Which of the following loss in a B. Core loss
on____________? A. over load relay is connected in C. Copper loss
D.C. generator varies
series and no volt relay in D. All of the above
significantly with the load
0 parallel with the load
current ? B. over load relay is connected in Which of the following losses are
parallel and no volt relay in significantly reduced by
0
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laminating the core of a D.C. D.C. generators are normally A. stray losses For which types of D.C. motor,
generator ? designed for maximum efficiency B. eddy current losses dynamic braking is generally
around_____________? C. field copper losses used ?
0 D. windage losses
0 0
A. Hysteresis losses Which of the following tests will
B. Eddy current losses A. full-load be suitable for testing two A. Shunt motors
C. Copper losses B. rated r.p.m. similar D.C. series motors of B. Series motors
D. Windage losses C. rated voltage large capacity ? C. Compound motors
D. all of the above D. All of the above
The total losses in a well 0
designed D.C. generator of 10 In a D.C. generator, the iron Which method of braking is
kW will be losses mainly take place A. Swinburne’s test generally used in elevators ?
nearly______________? in___________/ B. Hopkinson’s test
C. Field test 0
0 0 D. Brake test
A. Plugging
A. 100 W A. yoke Hopkinson’s test on D.C. B. Regenerative braking
B. 500 W B. commutator machines is conducted C. Rheostatic braking
C. 1000 W C. armature conductors at_______________? D. None of the above
D. 1500 W D. armature rotor
0 In variable speed
The condition for maximum D.C. generators are installed motor___________?
efficiency for a D.C. generator near the load centres to A. no-load
B. part load 0
is______________? reduce_____________?
C. full-load
0 0 D. overload A. a stronger commutating field
is needed at low speed than at
A. eddy current losses = stray A. iron losses During rheostat braking of D.C. high speed
losses B. line losses series motors_____________? B. a weaker commutating field is
B. hysteresis losses = eddy C. sparking needed at low speed than at high
current losses D. corona losses 0 speed
C. copper losses = 0 C. same commutating field is
D. variable losses = constant needed at low speed than at high
The purpose of retardation test A. motor is run as a generator
losses speed
on D.C. shunt machines is to find B. motor is reversed in direction
D. none of the above is correct
out____________? C. motor is run at reduced speed
0
23
When the armature of a D.C. C. nothing will happen to motor A. Series motor 0
motor rotates, e.m.f. induced D. motor will come to stop B. Shunt motor
is___________? C. Cumulatively compounded A. runs as a generator
D.C. motor is to drive a load motor B. does not run as a generator
0 which has certain minimum D. Differentially compounded C. also runs as a motor comes to
motor stop after sometime
value for most of the time and
A. self-induced e.m.f. some peak value for short
B. mutually induced e.m.f. In the D.C. motor the iron losses If the load on a DC shunt motor
duration. We will select
C. back e.m.f occur in____________? is increases, its speed is slightly
the________________?
D. none of the above reduced due
0
0 to______________?
Where D.C. motor of H.P. 12 or
more requires frequent starting, A. the field 0
A. series motor
B. the armature
stopping, reversing and speed B. shunt motor
C. the brushes
control______________? C. compound motor A. increase in armature current
D. the commutator
D. any of the above B. increase in flux
0 C. decrease in reactance
The speed of a D.C. shunt motor D. decrease in back emf
D.C. motor is to a drive a load
A. drum type controller is used is required to be more than full
which is almost nil for certain
B. three point starter is used load speed. This is possible In which of the following device
part of the load cycle and peak
C. four point starter is used by______________? the generated emf and armature
value for short duration. We will
D. all above can be used current are in the opposite
select this______________? 0
directions?
If a D.C. shunt motor is working 0
at full load and if shunt field A. reducing the field current 0
B. decreasing the armature
circuit suddenly A. series motor current
opens____________? B. shunt motor C. increasing the armature A. dc generator
C. compound motor current B. dc motor
0 D. any of the above C. transformer
D. increasing the excitation
current D. all of the above
A. this will make armature to Which D.C. motor has got E. none of the above methods
take heavy current, possibly maximum self relieving With the increase in
burning it temperature, the speed of DC
property ? One D.C. motor drives another
B. this will result in excessive shunt motor____________?
speed, possibly destroying D.C. motor. The second D.C.
0
armature due to excessive motor when excited and
0
centrifugal stresses driven_______________?
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