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UNIT 1 PER UNIT PROBLEM Score  

1. Two generators rated 10 MVA, 13.2 KV and 15 MVA, 13.2 KV are connected in parallel to a bus
bar. They feed supply to 2 motors of inputs 8 MVA and 12 MVA respectively. The operating
voltage of motors is 12.5 KV. Assuming the base quantities as 50 MVA, 13.8 KV, draw the per
unit reactance diagram. The percentage reactance for generators is
15% and that for motors is 20%. find the pe unit value of G1

A 0.5642

B 0.8454

C 0.7052

D 0.6862

2. Two generators rated 10 MVA, 13.2 KV and 15 MVA, 13.2 KV are connected in parallel to a bus
bar. They feed supply to 2 motors of inputs 8 MVA and 12 MVA respectively. The operating
voltage of motors is 12.5 KV. Assuming the base quantities as 50 MVA, 13.8 KV, draw the per
unit reactance diagram. The percentage reactance for generators is
15% and that for motors is 20%. find the pe unit value of G2
A 0.4574

B 0.4476

C 0.4678

D 0.4774

3. Two generators rated 10 MVA, 13.2 KV and 15 MVA, 13.2 KV are connected in parallel to a bus
bar. They feed supply to 2 motors of inputs 8 MVA and 12 MVA respectively. The operating
voltage of motors is 12.5 KV. Assuming the base quantities as 50 MVA, 13.8 KV, draw the per
unit reactance diagram. The percentage reactance for generators is
15% and that for motors is 20%. find the pe unit value of M1
A 0.9856

B 1.0256

C 0.8879

D 0.7589
4. Two generators rated 10 MVA, 13.2 KV and 15 MVA, 13.2 KV are connected in parallel to a bus
bar. They feed supply to 2 motors of inputs 8 MVA and 12 MVA respectively. The operating
voltage of motors is 12.5 KV. Assuming the base quantities as 50 MVA, 13.8 KV, draw the per
unit reactance diagram. The percentage reactance for generators is
15% and that for motors is 20%. find the pe unit value of M2
A 0.4896

B 0.5896

C 0.6837

D 0.7836

5. A 30 MVA, 13.8 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 2 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step-down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 20 MVA and 10 MVA at 12.8 KV with 20% sub
transient reactance each. The 3-phase transfo mers are rated at 35 MVA, 13.2 KV Δ /115 KV
Y with 10 % leakage reactance. The line reactance is 80 ohms. Draw the equivalent per unit
reactance diagram by selecting the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit.
Choose generator rating as the base value. Find the per unit of Transmission line?

A 0.14

B 0.15

C 0.16

D 0.17

6. A 30 MVA, 13.8 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 2 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step-down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 20 MVA and 10 MVA at 12.8 KV with 20% sub
transient reactance each. The 3-phase transfo mers are rated at 35 MVA, 13.2 KV Δ /115 KV
Y with 10 % leakage reactance. The line reactance is 80 ohms. Draw the equivalent per unit
reactance diagram by selecting the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit.
Choose generator rating as the base value. Find the per unit value of 20MVA motor?
A 0.418

B 0.516

C 0.616

D 0.716
7. A 30 MVA, 13.8 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 2 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step-down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 20 MVA and 10 MVA at 12.8 KV with 20% sub
transient reactance each. The 3-phase transfo mers are rated at 35 MVA, 13.2 KV Δ /115 KV
Y with 10 % leakage reactance. The line reactance is 80 ohms. Draw the equivalent per unit
reactance diagram by selecting the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit.
Choose generator rating as the base value. Find the per unit value of 10MVA motor?
A 0.2576

B 0.2581

C 0.2561

D 0.2554

8. A 30 MVA, 13.8 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 2 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step-down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 20 MVA and 10 MVA at 12.8 KV with 20% sub
transient reactance each. The 3-phase transfo mers are rated at 35 MVA, 13.2 KV Δ /115 KV
Y with 10 % leakage reactance. The line reactance is 80 ohms. Draw the equivalent per unit
reactance diagram by selecting the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit.
Choose generator rating as the base value. Find the per unit value of Transfo mer 1 or
Transfo mer 2?
A 0.0554

B 0.0589

C 0.0789

D 0.0784

9. A 100 MVA, 33 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 3 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step- down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA, at 30 KV with
20% sub transient reactance each. The 3 -phase transfo mers are rated at 100 MVA, 32 KV
Δ /110 KV Y with 8 % leakage reactance. The line has a reactance of 50 ohms. By selecting
the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit, Find the per unit value of 30
MVA Motor?

A 0.576

B 0.551

C 0.676

D 0.651
10. A 100 MVA, 33 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 3 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step- down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA, at 30 KV with
20% sub transient reactance each. The 3 -phase transfo mers are rated at 100 MVA, 32 KV
Δ /110 KV Y with 8 % leakage reactance. The line has a reactance of 50 ohms. By selecting
the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit, Find the per unit value of 20
MVA Motor?
A 0.826

B 0.926

C 1.026

D 0.626

11. A 100 MVA, 33 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 3 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step- down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA, at 30 KV with
20% sub transient reactance each. The 3 -phase transfo mers are rated at 100 MVA, 32 KV
Δ /110 KV Y with 8 % leakage reactance. The line has a reactance of 50 ohms. By selecting
the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit, Find the per unit value of 50
MVA Motor?
A 0.551

B 0.651

C 0.751

D 0.331

12. A 100 MVA, 33 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 3 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step- down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA, at 30 KV with
20% sub transient reactance each. The 3 -phase transfo mers are rated at 100 MVA, 32 KV
Δ /110 KV Y with 8 % leakage reactance. The line has a reactance of 50 ohms. By selecting
the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit, Find the per unit value of
Transmission line?

A 0.29

B 0.39

C 0.49

D 0.59
13. A 100 MVA, 33 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 15%. The generator
supplies 3 motors through a step-up transfo mer - transmission line – step- down transfo mer
a rangement. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA, at 30 KV with
20% sub transient reactance each. The 3 -phase transfo mers are rated at 100 MVA, 32 KV
Δ /110 KV Y with 8 % leakage reactance. The line has a reactance of 50 ohms. By selecting
the generator ratings as base values in the generator circuit, Find the per unit value of
Tranfo mer?
A 0.0675

B 0.0897

C 0.0585

D 0.0775

14. A 80 MVA, 10 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 10%. The generator
supplies a motor through a step -up transfo mer - transmission line – step-down transfo mer
a rangement. The motor has rated input of 95 MVA, 6.3 KV with 15% sub transient reactance.
The step-up 3-phase transfo mer is rated at 90 MVA, 11 KV Y /110 KV Y with 10% leakage
reactance. The 3-phase step-down transfo mer consists of three single phase Y -
Δ connected transfo mers, each rated at 33.33 MVA, 68/6.6 KV with 10% leakage reactance.
The line has a reactance of 20 ohms. By selecting the 11 KV, 100 MVA as base values in the
generator circuit, Find the per unit value of Motor?

A 0.165

B 0.175

C 0.185

D 0.155

15. A 80 MVA, 10 KV, 3-phase generator has a sub transient reactance of 10%. The generator
supplies a motor through a step -up transfo mer - transmission line – step-down transfo mer
a rangement. The motor has rated input of 95 MVA, 6.3 KV with 15% sub transient reactance.
The step-up 3-phase transfo mer is rated at 90 MVA, 11 KV Y /110 KV Y with 10% leakage
reactance. The 3-phase step-down transfo mer consists of three single phase Y -
Δ connected transfo mers, each rated at 33.33 MVA, 68/6.6 KV with 10% leakage reactance.
The line has a reactance of 20 ohms. By selecting the 11 KV, 100 MVA as base values in the
generator circuit, Find the per unit value of Transmission line?

A 0.16

B 0.15

C 0.18

D 0.17