ACTIVITY 1: FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE

PROBLEM:
These are the First Grading ICF (Internet and Computer Fundamentals) grades obtained by 34
students in Grade 9-Love for the school year 2016-2017. Find the Measures of Central Tendency (Mean,
Median, Mode) and the Measures of Central Location (Deciles, Quartiles, and Percentiles).
*The grades shown below: (34 cases with 7 groups)
76 83 85 89 90 94 86 87 88 81
80 78 83 80 85 84 81 80 89 90
84 89 92 77 88 79 86 91 87 85
90 85 80 89

*Tally Sheet (Master Sheet)

Digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total
9 III I I I 6
8 IIII II II II IIII II II II IIII 24
7 I I I I 4
7 3 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 5 34

*Class Interval
c = (highest-lowest)/No. of groups
c = (94-76)/7
c = 18/7
c = 2.57 (roundup only if the preceding number is an odd number)
c = 3 (Class Interval should be in whole number)

*Frequency Distribution Table

Class Frequency Cumulative Midpoint
Class (fx)
Interval (c) (f) Frequency (F) (x)
VII 92-94 2 34 93 186
VI 89-91 8 32 90 720
V 86-88 6 24 87 522
IV 83-85 8 18 84 672
III 80-82 6 10 81 486
II 77-79 3 4 78 234
I 76 1 1 76 76
∑ f =34 ∑ fx=2896

*Computation for Class Boundary

85+86 NOTE: Refer to the total
 Lower Limit (Boundary) of Class IV = = 85.5
2 number of frequency (f)
divided by 2. (34/2) = 17
82+83
 Upper Limit (Boundary) of Class IV= = 82.5
2

Class Boundary = (Upper Limit of Class IV + Lower Limit of Class IV)/2

= (85.5 + 82.5)/2
= 84
ACTIVITY 2: MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
PART 1 (MEAN)
*Rough Mean
Mean = Add all the data/Number of Cases
Mean = (76+83+85+90+94+86+87+88+81+80+78+83+80+85+84+81+80+89+90+84+
89+92+77+88+79+86+91+87+85+90+85+80+89) / 34
Mean = 2891/34
Mean = 85.02 SYMBOLS:
*True Mean x = midpoint
x́ = ∑fx/N x́ = mean
x́ = 2896/34 ~
x = median
x́ = 85.18 ^x = mode
PART 2 (MEDIAN)
*Rough Median
Median = Middle entry in the data for odd numbers (middle entries in the data/2 for even nos.)
Median = 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 80, 80, 80, 81, 81, 83, 83, 84, 84, 85, 85, 85, 85, 86, 86, 87, 87, 88, 88,
89, 89, 89, 89, 90, 90, 90, 91, 92, 94
Median = (85 + 85)/2
Median = 85
*True Median
N
~
x = Li + 2(−F
(c) ) SYMBOLS:
f

~
x = 82.5 + ( 342 −10) (3) Li = Lower Class Boundary
8

~ ( 17−10 )
x = 82.5 + (3) c = Class Interval
8

~ (7)
x = 82.5 + (3)
8
~
x = 82.5 + (0.875) (3)

~
x = 82.5 + 2.625

~
x = 85.12

PART 3 (MODE)
Mode = 3(~
x) – 2(x́)
Mo = 3(85.12) – 2(85.18)
Mo = 255.36 – 170.36
Mo = 85
 d₁ d₁
Mode I = Li + (c) Mode II = Li + (c)
d ₁+ d ₂ d ₁+ d ₂
8−6 8−6
Mode I = 88.5 + (3) Mode II = 82.5 + (3)
(8−6)+( 8−2) (8−6)+( 8−6)
2 2
Mode I = 88.5 + (3) Mode II = 82.5 + (3)
2+ 6 2+ 2
2 2
Mode I = 88.5 + (3) Mode II = 82.5 + (3)
8 4
Mode I = 88.5 + 0.25 (3) Mode II = 82.5 + 0.50 (3)
Mode I = 88.5 + 0.75 Mode II = 82.5 + 1.50
Mode I = 89.25 Mode II = 84

*True Mode
^x = (Mode I + Mode II)/2
^x = (89.25 + 84)/2
^x = 173.25/2
^x = 86.62

ACTIVITY 3: MEASURES OF CENTRAL LOCATION

PART 1 (DECILE)

( 2 N /10−F ) ( 6 N / 10−F ) ( 8 N /10−F )

D2 = Li + (c) D6 = Li + (c) D8 = Li + (c)
f f f

2 34 ) 6 34 ) 8 34 )
D2 = 79.5 + 10{( −4
(3) } D6 = 85.5 + 10{( −18
(3) } D8 = 88.5 + 10 {( −24
(3) }
6 6 8

( 68/10−4 )
D2 = 79.5 + (3) ( 204/10−18 ) ( 272/10−24 )
6 D6 = 85.5 + (3) D8 = 88.5 + (3)
6 8
( 6.8−4 )
D2 = 79.5 + (3) ( 20.4−18 ) ( 27.2−24 )
6 D6 = 85.5 + (3) D8 = 88.5 + (3)
6 8
( 2.8 )
D2 = 79.5 + (3) ( 2.4 ) ( 3.2 )
6 D6 = 85.5 + (3) D8 = 88.5 + (3)
6 8
D2 = 79.5 + (0.46666)(3)
D6 = 85.5 + (0.4)(3) D8 = 88.5 + (0.4)(3)
D2 = 79.5 + 1.4
D6 = 85.5 + 1.2 D8 = 88.5 + 1.2
D2 = 80.9
D6 = 86.7 D8 = 89.7
PART 2 (QUARTILE)

( N /4−F ) ( 2 N /4−F ) ( 3 N /4−F )

Q1 = Li + (c) Q2 = Li + (c) Q3 = Li + (c)
f f f

34 ) 2 34 ) 3 34 )
Q1 = 79.5 + {( 4
−4 }
(3) Q2 = 82.5 + {(
4
−10
(3) } Q3 = 88.5 + {(
4
−24
(3) }
6 8 8

( 8.5−4 ) ( 68/4−10 ) ( 102/4−24 )

Q1 = 79.5 + (3) Q2 = 82.5 + (3) Q3 = 88.5 + (3)
6 8 8

( 4.5 ) ( 17−10 ) ( 25.5−24 )

Q1 = 79.5 + (3) Q2 = 82.5 + (3) Q3 = 88.5 + (3)
6 8 8

Q1 = 79.5 + (0.75)(3) (7) ( 1.5 )

Q2 = 82.5 + (3) Q3 = 88.5 + (3)
8 8
Q1 = 79.5 + 2.25
Q2 = 82.5 + (0.875)(3) Q3 = 88.5 + (0.1875)(3)
Q1 = 81.75
Q2 = 82.5 + 2.625 Q3 = 88.5 + 0.5625

Q2 = 85.12 Q3 = 89.06

PART 3 (PERCENTILE)

( 20 N /100−F ) ( 40 N /100−F ) ( 60 N /100−F )

P20 = Li + (c) P40 = Li + (c) P60 = Li + (c)
f f f

20 ( 34 ) 40 ( 34 ) 60 ( 34 )
{
P20 = 79.5 + 100
−4
(3) } P40 = 82.5 + 100 { −10
(3) } P60 = 85.5 + 100 { −18
(3) }
6 8 6

( 680/100−4 )
P20 = 79.5 + (3)
6 ( 1360/100−10 ) ( 2040/100−18 )
P40 = 82.5 + (3) P60 = 85.5 + (3)
8 6
( 6.8−4 )
P20 = 79.5 + (3)
6 ( 13.6−10 ) ( 20.4−18 )
P40 = 82.5 + (3) P60 = 85.5 + (3)
8 6
( 2.8 )
P20 = 79.5 + (3)
6 ( 3.6 ) ( 2.4 )
P40 = 82.5 + (3) P60 = 85.5 + (3)
8 6
P20 = 79.5 + (0.46666)(3)
P40 = 82.5 + (0.45)(3) P60 = 85.5 + (0.4)(3)
P20 = 79.5 + 1.4
P40 = 82.5 + 1.35 P60 = 85.5 + 1.2
P20 = 80.9
P40 = 83.85 P60 = 86.7
 ( 90 N /100−F ) ( 10 N /100−F )
P90 = Li + (c) P10 = Li + (c)
f f

90 ( 34 ) 10 ( 34 )
P90 = 88.5 + 100 { −24
(3) } P10 = 76.5 + 100{ −1
(3) }
8 3

( 3060/100−24 ) ( 340/100−1 )
P90 = 88.5 + (3) P10 = 76.5 + (3)
8 3

( 30.6−24 ) ( 3.4−1 )
P90 = 88.5 + (3) P10 = 76.5 + (3)
8 3

( 6.6 ) ( 2.4 )
P90 = 88.5 + (3) P10 = 76.5 + (3)
8 3

P90 = 88.5 + (0.825)(3) P10 = 76.5 + (0.8)(3)

P90 = 88.5 + 2.475 P10 = 76.5 + 2.4

P90 = 90.98 P10 = 78.9

ACTIVITY 4: CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE

Class Frequency Cumulative Midpoint Cumulative Cumulative
Class Interval Frequency (fx) F¿ F< Frequency Frequency
(f) (x)
(c) (F) % (CFP<) % (CFP¿)
VII 92-94 2 34 93 186 2 34 100 5.88
VI 89-91 8 32 90 720 10 32 94.12 29.41
V 86-88 6 24 87 522 16 24 70.58 47.06
IV 83-85 8 18 84 672 24 18 52.94 70.58
III 80-82 6 10 81 486 30 10 29.41 88.24
II 77-79 3 4 78 234 33 4 11.76 97.06
I 76 1 1 76 76 34 1 2.94 100
∑ f =34 ∑ fx=2896 ∑ CFP≤361.75
∑ CFP≥438.23

*Computation for Cumulative Frequency Percentage:

(CFP<) = (34/34) x 100 = 100

(CFP¿) = (2/34) x 100 = 5.88

QUARTILE DEVIATION
Q3−Q1 ( N /4−F ) ( 3 N /4−F )
QD = Q1 = Li + (c) Q3 = Li + (c)
2 f f

( 34 ) 3 ( 34 )
QD =
89.06−81.75
2 Q1 = 79.5 + 4 { −4 }
(3) Q3 = 88.5 + 4{ −24
(3) }
6 8
7.31
QD = ( 8.5−4 ) ( 25.5−24 )
2 Q1 = 79.5 + (3) Q3 = 88.5 + (3)
6 8

QD = 3.66 Q1 = 79.5 + (0.75)(3) Q3 = 88.5 + (0.1875)(3)

Q1 = 79.5 + 2.25 Q3 = 88.5 + 0.5625
Q1 = 81.75 Q3 = 89.06

PART II. GROUP DATA

METHOD I (Using True Mean)
Midpoin
Class Frequency Cumulative
Class t (fx) x−x́ (x−x́)² f ¿)²
Interval (c)
(f) Frequency (F) (x)
VII 92-94 2 34 93 186 7.82 61.15 122.3
VI 89-91 8 32 90 720 4.82 23.23 185.84
V 86-88 6 24 87 522 1.82 3.31 19.86
IV 83-85 8 18 84 672 -1.18 1.39 11.12
III 80-82 6 10 81 486 -4.18 17.47 104.82
II 77-79 3 4 78 234 -7.18 51.55 154.65
I 76 1 1 76 76 -9.18 84.27 84.27
∑(x−x́)² ∑ f (x−x́)²
∑ f =34 ∑ fx=2896
¿ 242.37 ¿ 682.86

SD = √∑f ¿ ¿¿ SD = √ 20.08

682.86
SD =
√ 34
SD = 4.48

METHOD II (Using the Midpoint)

Class Frequency Cumulative Midpoint
Class (fx) x² fx²
Interval (c) (f) Frequency (F) (x)
VII 92-94 2 34 93 186 8649 17298
VI 89-91 8 32 90 720 8100 64800
V 86-88 6 24 87 522 7569 45414
IV 83-85 8 18 84 672 7056 56448
III 80-82 6 10 81 486 6561 39366
II 77-79 3 4 78 234 6084 18252
I 76 1 1 76 76 5776 5776
∑ f x²
∑ f =34 ∑ fx=2 896
¿ 247 354

∑ fx ² ∑ fx
SD =
√ N
−(
N
¿ )² ¿ SD = √ 7275.117647−7255.031142

247354 2896
SD =
√ 34
−(
34
¿ )² ¿ SD = √ 20.08

SD = √ 7275.117647−(85.17647059¿)² ¿ SD = 4.48

METHOD III (Using the Difference/Class Interval)

Class Frequency Cumulative Midpoint
Class D D² fD fD²
Interval (c) (f) Frequency (F) (x)
VII 92-94 2 34 93 9 81 18 162
VI 89-91 8 32 90 6 36 48 288
V 86-88 6 24 87 3 9 18 54
IV 83-85 8 18 84 0 0 0 0
III 80-82 6 10 81 -3 9 -18 54
II 77-79 3 4 78 -6 36 -18 108
I 76 1 1 76 -9 81 -9 81
∑ f =34 ∑ fD=39 ∑ fD² ¿ 747

∑ fD ² ∑ fD
SD =
√ N
−(
N
¿ )² ¿ SD = √ 21.97058824−1.315743945
 747 39
SD =
√ 34
−( ¿ )² ¿
34
SD = √ 20.65

SD = √ 21.97058824−(1.147058824¿) ² ¿ SD = 4.54

ACTIVITY 5: SKEWNESS AND KURTOSIS

True Mean−True Mode 3(True Mean−True Median)
SK = SK =
SD N SD
~
x = Li + 2
−F( (c) )
85.18−86.62 f 3(85.18−85.12)
SK = SK =
4.48 34 4.48
SK =
−1.44
4.48
~
x = 82.5 + 2 (
−10
(3) ) SK =
0.18
8 4.48
SK = −0.32 SK = 0.04
~ (7)
x = 82.5 + (3)
x́ = ∑fx/N 8
x́ = 2896/34 ~
x́ = 85.18 x = 82.5 + (0.875) (3)

~
x = 82.5 + 2.625
x^ = (Mode I + Mode II)/2
^x = (89.25 + 84)/2 ~
^x = 173.25/2 x = 85.12
^x = 86.62

QD ( 90 N /100−F ) ( 10 N /100−F )
KU= P90 = Li + (c) P10 = Li + (c)
P 90−P 10 f f

3.66 90 ( 34 ) 10 ( 34 )
KU=
90.98−78.9 {
P90 = 88.5 + 100
−24
(3) } {
P10 = 76.5 + 100
−1
(3)}
8 3
3.66
KU=
12.08
( 3060/100−24 ) ( 340/100−1 )
P90 = 88.5 + (3) P10 = 76.5 + (3)
KU= 0.30 8 3

( 30.6−24 ) ( 3.4−1 )
P90 = 88.5 + (3) P10 = 76.5 + (3)
8 3

( 6.6 ) ( 2.4 )
P90 = 88.5 + (3) P10 = 76.5 + (3)
8 3

P90 = 88.5 + (0.825)(3) P10 = 76.5 + (0.8)(3)

P90 = 88.5 + 2.475 P10 = 76.5 + 2.4

P90 = 90.98 P10 = 78.9