The document summarizes the pronunciation of consonants, vowels, r-colored vowels, and diphthongs in American English. It provides the phoneme, allophone, and examples of each sound at the beginning, middle, and end of words. Key points include different pronunciations of 't' and 'd' depending on position in a word, as well as distinctions between similar pairs like 'p' and 'ph' or 'l' and 'ɫ'.
The document summarizes the pronunciation of consonants, vowels, r-colored vowels, and diphthongs in American English. It provides the phoneme, allophone, and examples of each sound at the beginning, middle, and end of words. Key points include different pronunciations of 't' and 'd' depending on position in a word, as well as distinctions between similar pairs like 'p' and 'ph' or 'l' and 'ɫ'.
The document summarizes the pronunciation of consonants, vowels, r-colored vowels, and diphthongs in American English. It provides the phoneme, allophone, and examples of each sound at the beginning, middle, and end of words. Key points include different pronunciations of 't' and 'd' depending on position in a word, as well as distinctions between similar pairs like 'p' and 'ph' or 'l' and 'ɫ'.
Alofone Fonema No início de uma No meio de uma No fim de uma
palavra palavra palavra [p] /p/ place company group [ˈpleɪs] [ˈkʰʌmpənɪ] [ˈɡɹup] [pʰ] /p/ part support - [ˈpʰɑrt] [səˈpʰɔrt] [b] /b/ be number job [ˈbi] [ˈnʌmbɚ] [ˈdʒɑb] [t] /t/ today still get [təˈdeɪ] [ˈstɪɫ] [ˈɡɛt] [tʰ] /t/ two attention - [ˈtʰu] [əˈtʰɛnʃən] [ɾ] /t/ or /d/ - water - [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ʔ] /t/ - certain - [ˈsɝʔn̩] [d] /d/ day words need [ˈdeɪ] [ˈwɝdz] [ˈnid] [k] /k/ quite next like [ˈkwaɪt] [ˈnɛkst] [ˈlaɪk] [kʰ] /k/ come account - [ˈkʰʌm] [əˈkʰaʊnt] [ɡ] /ɡ/ go together big [ˈɡoʊ] [təˈɡɛðɚ] [ˈbɪɡ] [m] /m/ me women same [ˈmi] [ˈwɪmən] [ˈseɪm] [m̩] /m̩/ - circumstances - [ˈsɝkm̩ˌstænsəz] [n] /n/ know another then [ˈnoʊ] [əˈnʌðɚ] [ˈðɛn] [n̩] /n̩/ - student person [ˈstudn̩t] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] [ŋ] /ŋ/ - think thing [ˈθɪŋk] [ˈθɪŋ] [f] /f/ few often life [ˈfju] [ˈɔfən] [ˈlaɪf] [v] /v/ voice ever give [ˈvɔɪs] [ˈɛvɚ] [ˈɡɪv] [θ] /θ/ three nothing death [ˈθɹi] [ˈnʌθɪŋ] [ˈdɛθ] [ð] /ð/ there mother smooth [ˈðɛr] [ˈmʌðɚ] [ˈsmuð] [s] /s/ say also yes [ˈseɪ] [ˈɔɫˌsoʊ] [ˈjɛs] [z] /z/ zone music does [ˈzoʊn] [ˈmjuzɪk] [ˈdʌz] [ʃ] /ʃ/ she social fish [ˈʃi] [ˈsoʊʃəɫ] [ˈfɪʃ] [ʒ] /ʒ/ genre decision garage [ˈʒɑnɹə] [dɪˈsɪʒən] [ɡɚˈɹɑʒ] [h] /h/ how perhaps - [ˈhaʊ] [pɚˈhæps] [tʃ] /tʃ/ child teacher much [ˈtʃaɪəɫd] [ˈtʰitʃɚ] [ˈmʌtʃ] [dʒ] /dʒ/ just major age [ˈdʒʌst] [ˈmeɪdʒɚ] [ˈeɪdʒ] [j] /j/ yet million - [ˈjɛt] [ˈmɪɫjən] [w] /w/ when away - [ˈwɛn] [əˈweɪ] [ɹ] /ɹ/ right through - [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈθɹu] [l] /l/ last believe - [ˈlæst] [bəˈliv] [ɫ] /l/ - old well [ˈoʊɫd] [ˈwɛɫ] [ɫ̩ ] /l̩ / - models little [ˈmɑɾɫ̩ z] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩ ]
Vogais em inglês americano
Alofone Fonema No início de uma No meio de uma No fim de uma palavra palavra palavra [i] /i/ even these we [ˈivən] [ˈðiz] [ˈwi] [ɪ] /ɪ/ if which many [ˈɪf] [ˈwɪtʃ] [ˈmɛnɪ] [e] /e/ - vacation - [veˈkʰeɪʃən] [ɛ] /ɛ/ any said - [ˈɛnɪ] [ˈsɛd] [æ] /æ/ ask back - [ˈæsk] [ˈbæk] [u] /u/ oozing school who [ˈuzɪŋ] [ˈskuɫ] [ˈhu] [ʊ] /ʊ/ - good - [ˈɡʊd] [o] /o/ okay November - [oˈkʰeɪ] [noˈvɛmbɚ] [ɔ] /ɔ/ all want saw [ˈɔɫ] [ˈwɔnt] [ˈsɔ] [ɑ] /ɑ/ October not grandma [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] [ˈnɑt] [ˈɡɹændˌmɑ] [ə] /ə/ about people idea [əˈbaʊt] [ˈpʰipəɫ] [aɪˈdiə] [ʌ] /ʌ/ other one [ˈʌðɚ] [ˈwʌn] Vogais róticas em inglês americano Alofone Fonema No início de uma No meio de uma No fim de uma palavra palavra palavra [ɚ] /ɚ/ around percent never [ɚˈɹaʊnd] [pɚˈsɛnt] [ˈnɛvɚ] [ɝ] /ɝ/ early first sir [ˈɝlɪ] [ˈfɝst] [ˈsɝ] [ɪr] /ɪr/ ears years here [ˈɪrz] [ˈjɪrz] [ˈhɪr] [ɛr] /ɛr/ airport therefore where [ˈɛrˌpɔrt] [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] [ˈwɛr] [ʊr] /ʊr/ - insurance sure [ɪnˈʃʊrəns] [ˈʃʊr] [ɔr] /ɔr/ order morning more [ˈɔrɾɚ] [ˈmɔrnɪŋ] [ˈmɔr] [ɑr] /ɑr/ art large far [ˈɑrt] [ˈlɑrdʒ] [ˈfɑr]
Ditongos em inglês americano
Alofone Fonema No início de uma No meio de uma No fim de uma palavra palavra palavra [aɪ] /aɪ/ eyes time why [ˈaɪz] [ˈtʰaɪm] [ˈwaɪ] [aʊ] /aʊ/ out down now [ˈaʊt] [ˈdaʊn] [ˈnaʊ] [ɔɪ] /ɔɪ/ oil point boy [ˈɔɪəɫ] [ˈpʰɔɪnt] [ˈbɔɪ] [eɪ] /e/ able make way [ˈeɪbəɫ] [ˈmeɪk] [ˈweɪ] [oʊ] /o/ over both so [ˈoʊvɚ] [ˈboʊθ] [ˈsoʊ]