Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part I : Mechanical
1 Types of the products
The product series of that escalator is mainly for:
1) public service escalator, adoption aluminum type material arm-rest, all is a chain to
move, its inclination angles distinguishes to 30 °or 35 °, steps width series
1000 ,800 or 600 .
2) Slender type escalator, adoption stainless steel material arm-rest, all is a chain to
move, its Angle of inclination distinguishes to 30 °or 35 °, steps width series
1000 , 800 or 600.
1000
30° 800 MLE30
1)Escalator
600
1000
35° 800 MLE35
600
1000
30° 800 MLS30
2)Slender type escalator
600
1000
35° 800 MLS35
600
4.1.2 slender type escalator solders rectangle steel tube, which is more powerful and
stronger. And the external appearance also increases significantly.
4.1.3 Comply the load and the measure, the metal framework is no more than 1/750 the
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bearing distance, which meet the national standard completely.
Driving devices
Vertical traction machine, coherent framework,circulating steadily and reliable.
Or you can import traverse machine. Normal terminal stopping devices shall be
provided to slow down and stop the hand ladder automatically at the terminal landings
to keep it steady when the machine breaks down or is normally shut down.
Step chains
Two sides of the escalator have two closings rolls chain, which exercise circulatorily
by driving the principal axis and the machine to run the steps. Promoting hand ladder
decides the length of the step chains. Each block is fixed by the dismantlable slice.
Steps
It carries guests directly. It is a small car in four-wheel that is a special construction
form. It has two kinds of forms, one is the separate-load type and the other is whole-load
form. It connects with the step chains by the step principal axis.
Arm-rest equipment
The arm-rest guide rails are lifted by the holder of aluminum type material( or
stainless steel) or by rubber or direct fixed to the glass top end in the steel according to
the different escalator type, which forms two beautiful transparent arm-rest protection
column on both sides of the escalator which will guide passengers in and out the
escalator safely.
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4.7.3 apron panel
Use the stainless steel front-panel and the form of C steel to enhance by welding
stud bolt, and then put together into an integral whole.
a) whether to provide a space for the lifting machine to turn over while lifting the
escalator with the lifting
b) Examine whether to support the position of the hanging point reasonably when
using the hook of the building to lift.
c) If setting up the temporary Dragon gate or the pole on the building to lift, you
should check whether there is a base for lifting ?
6.1.2 The area of the stairs should have enough lighting, and the lighting
degree of the exit and entrance should be lower than 50 LXs.
6.1.3 The area of climbing stairs should prepare the valid facilities to
cleaning the dust articles or objects of the shoe sole.
c) While standing, face the direction of circulation, the feet must leave
the edge of steps
f) No barefoot
6.3.2 The escalator should run for three minutes without carrying a person
at first. If there are abnormality voice or phenomena, you should stop it,
examine and find out the reasons you can start it again after getting rid
of the breakdown.
6.3.3 If you want to change the direction of the escalator, you must be
waiting until the escalator has stopped and then operate the key switch to
change the direction.
6.3.4 After the escalator starts the movement, operator should notice the
circumstance at any time. If discovering abnormal phenomenon, shut down and
solve the problem on time.
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6.3.5 When examining and fixing the escalator, you should place a warning
card to keep passenger from nearing to or pass the facilities( such as
column pole).
6.3.6 If the escalator stops carrying for more than 4 hours, you should cut off the main
power switch.
7. Maintenance
The escalator must specially assign a person to be responsible for
maintaining and taking care of it, and he must get the basic knowledge
training about the usage of the escalator.
7.1 safety principle
7.1.1 Establish safe column and a marker with " escalator being
maintained".
7.1.2 Cut off the total switch in power, and pin up on the switch" fixing,
forbid to turn on ".
7.1.3 If the steps to be fixed have been dismantled from the escalator,
allow only to operate the examined part, prohibit to stand on the steps.
7.3.4 According to requests the circuit, usually examine and regulate each
parts of the electricity to keep it working normally.
7.4.2 Inspect the engine room once before work. wipe the waste oil ,
replenish lubricant, and see whether the vibration is normal, whether the
action of the driving machine is intelligent and dependable, whether the
driving distance is qualified, whether the driving belt needs to replace,
and whether the temperature of lubricant, electrical engineering and the
wire of the driving machine are normal. If there is something abnormal,
shut down immediately. Find out the reason, get rid of the breakdown and
then get into use again.
7.4.3 Replace the lubricant of the deceleration box every time the
escalator is fixed on a large scale. Add the calcium lubricant fat for the
rolling axis once a month and change for a new one once a year
7.5.2 If you find the chain loose or over tight, you must adjust it.
7.7.2 Packing and dismantling the steps can be proceeded at the turn of
the lower parts of the steps.
7.8.2 If the arm-rest pulley which is used to prevent the wheels declining
is loose to one part, tighten it at once.
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7.10.2 Cleaning of the arm-rest belts
7.10.4 Weed out the dust of the step pedal and the front panel with cleaning machine.
7.10.5 Weed out the dust of the top and bottom engine rooms according to the
quantity of the discharging.
d) Examine whether the central wheel ,the by-wheel and the lock circle
is damaged and loosened.
1 steps
2 Rolling wheel
3 Pulley cluster
4 Comb teeth
5 Rolling wheel
7 Leading parts
9. Attached figures
figure 1 figure 2
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figure 3
Note: Color in the diagram
Blue color on the white bottom
In Figure 2 sign( X) is red
Part II Electrical
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buttons on the front-panel, and then the escalator can run., In the same
words, when place the converting switch on the line box in the ‘Examination
and repairing’ position, escalator will be in the state of Examination and
repairing, this time, escalator can't move normally. Please note: When the
converting switches on the control cabinet and the line box both place in
the ‘Examination and repairing’ position at the same time, neither can the
escalator be examined and repaired , nor can it run normally.
4.2 Safe switches between the steps and the apron panel
There are safe switches between the steps and the apron panel in both
sides of the lower part and upper part of the escalator. When the escalator
is at normal movement, the apron panel keeps certain cleft with the steps,
the single side is 3.5 millimeters, both sides add up to 7 millimeters. For
guaranteeing the safety of the passengers, we fix C shape steel in the
reverse side of the apron panel and a safe switch at the certain distance
of the C shape steel. When something enters the cleft of the step and the
blind side of the apron panel, apron panel is deformed, and the C shape
steel also moves immediately. When it moves to a certain position, it will
touch the safe switch Immediately the safe switch acts, cutting off the
safe circuit, and the escalator stops moving.
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4.3 Safe switch of the driving chain breaking
There is a safe switch of the driving chain breaking on the upper
segment of the escalator. When the driving chains breaks or over long, it
will touch the safe switch, and the safe switch acts, cutting off the safe
circuit. At the same time the electromagnet absorbs to close, arousing the
thorn claw equipment, making the thorn claw hold tightly the chain, and
then the escalator stops moving.( this protection equipment uses only in
promoting the high degree larger than 6 metres and the public
transportation type escalator.)
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Malfunctions elucidation form
Numbe
Number Breakdown spot Code Breakdown spot Code
r
SW1 SW3
Bottom apron panel
7 Top apron panel switch 18
switch
SW2 SW4
FU6、
8 Left step chain switch SZL stop switch
SJT1-4
19
Bottom left comb teeth
9 SS3 KR、KPH
unusual switch
4.8.1.2 The interval is 07s for passing one speed-measuring screw under normal
operation.
4.8.1.3 The interval become longer at lower speed, if the actual interval exceeds 120
percent normal interval(0.84s), the output will be cut off and kept by PC to stop motor
and make escalator stop too and the bell ring for 1s at 2s intervals lasting for16s, by this
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means to alarm workers. Restarting it need turn on power again or by pushing the stop
button for 1s.
speed-measuring
screw
closing to switch
less than4mm
PC24V+(24)terminal
power+
welded
power-
PC COM(0V)terminal
supporting frame
PC X0(11)terminal
4.8.1.4 The interval become shorter at over speed, if the actual interval less than 80
percent normal interval(0.56s), the output will be cut off and kept by PC to stop motor
and make escalator stop too and bell ring for 1s at 2s intervals lasting for16s, by this
means to alarm workers. Restarting it need turn on power again or by pushing the stop
button for 1s.
The escalator must stop firstly before the running direction can be
changed under normal operation, at this time the escalator shall run at
under-speed, the output will be cut off and kept by PC to stop motor and make
escalator stop too and the bell ring for 1s at 2s intervals lasting for16s, by this means to
alarm workers. Restarting it need turn on power again or by pushing the stop button for
1s.
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have changed into trigonal running status for 0.9s.
Note: Take the test under both over-speed and under-speed conditions in
consideration of safety.
4.9 There is a red urgent stop switch in the upper and lower part apron panel and
also the control cabinet and line box of the engine rooms. When meeting the urgent
circumstances, press the urgent stop switch, you can immediately park the car.
Qua-
Code Name Type ntity
Installation spot Note
Alternate current
M1 electrical machine 1 Top engine room
Upward contact
KS 3TB44-22 1 Control box
machine
Star-shape running
KQD 3TB44-22 1 Control box
contact machine
Star-shape running
KYX 3TB44-22 1 Control box
contact machine
Safety electrical
KC1 JZX-18FF 1 Control box
machine
Safety electrical
KC2 3TB40-22 1 Control box
machine
Continuous electrical
KPH RD6 1 Control box
machine
Heat electrical
KR 3UA59 1 Control box
machine
JFD11-
K1 Main power switch 1 Control box
40(KG41B)
Illumination power
K2 5A 1 Control box
switch
FU1
、 Thaw machine 6A 2 Control box
FU2
FU4
、 Thaw machine 2A 2 Control box
FU5
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panel
Top malfunction
PGS 1 Top right apron panel
manifestation box
Bottom malfunction
PGX 1 Bottom left apron panel
manifestation box
Programmable
PLC FX1S-14MR 1 Control box
Controller
Hand-control
Examination &
XJD 1 examination -repairing
repairing plug
device
Bottom examination
XJX 1 Line box
& repairing plug
Hand-control
Upward examination
SJS 1 examination -repairing
& repairing plug
device
Hand-control
Upward examination
SJX 1 examination -repairing
-repairing button
device
Hand-control
SJT Stop button 1 examination -repairing
device
Bottom examination
SZX -repairing & Normal 11XB/21 1 Line box
converted switch
UC4-75AC
DL bell 1 On control box
220V
Driving chain
SCL LXK3-20S/J 1 Beside the driving chain
breaking switch
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TN-S system
21
·
22
failure display board(XS-Ⅲ) GYM
STOP
STOP
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3)Wiring diagram
06、07、08、09、11、14、24、0V、51、52、101、102、103、104、
105、106、107、108、109、110、111、112、113、114、115、116、
117、118、25、26、39、40、42、U32、V32、W32、
N、2B、S、X、-、a、b、c、d、e、f、g 、
U22、V22、W22、U23、V23、W23、U1、V1、W1、N、PE
technical requirements
1、Every electrical element shall be fixed hard and act
reliably,
the cables shall be enlaced hard and trimly;
2、 Insulaing copper cord wire is adopted as conducting
wire, the wire section for power supply is 6mm2 , that of
earthing(gree and red wire)is 4mm2 , and that of lighting
2
is1.5mm.
06、07、08、09、14、0V、52、53、108、109、110、111、112、
113、114、115、116、117、118、2B、S、X、-、a、b、c、d、e、
f、g、39、40、42、N、U32、PE
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wiring diagram(2)
upper controller
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wiring diagram(3)
lower controller
upper skirt safety
device(SW1、SW2)
comb contact(SS1、SS2)
lower step sagging guard(STX)
4)Safety switch position diagram
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