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Unit 3 Language summary

Nouns Synonyms Verbs Expressions


consensus accent – way of speaking conform bearing in mind
convention consensus – agreement regret generally speaking
dialect conventions – rules rethink get laid off
issue distinct – different struggle golden opportunity
(peer) pressure evaluate – assess speaking of
rat race frequently – often Expressions with take talking of
rebel inferior – less good take advantage of thinking about it
social life inherently – essentially take charge
social status regarded / considered – seen take credit for
reveal – show take heart
Adjectives seldom – rarely take into account
superior to – better than take note of
anxious
take part in
assertive
take personally
contemporary
take precedence over
controversial
take refuge
dominant
take responsibility for
elderly
take steps
extra-curricular
take stock of
geographical
take the initiative
neutral
offensive
overwhelming
regional
ripe
sexist
tremendous
valid

Linking events Changing views


Growing up, I was always branded a rebel. Having said that, there were other pressures.
I never met anyone, working as hard as I do. But then, I suppose there always was.
Having built up a successful career, I’m happy with my life But then again, they say women still do more of the
choices. household chores.
I’ve never conformed to social norms, not having had any Even so, their options were limited.
children. But even then, you’re not guaranteed a good job.

Adding emphasis Expressing results in writing


You’ll be so excited that you can only think of the fun ahead. There was too much reading, leaving little time for evening
Time goes so fast you won’t notice. activities.
It’s such an overwhelming experience that many students She spoke so quickly that students could not understand her.
drop out. She spoke quickly, so students . . .
You don’t even realize. Group work was part of the course. As a result, /
It may even take a year to adjust to college. Consequently, the classes were lively.
That will make things even worse. It was an excellent course, and I would therefore
Even the best students don’t always get A’s. recommend it.
You only want to take refuge in your room.
It will only make things worse.
It’s only natural to feel anxious.
Only you can take charge of your situation.

Viewpoint 2 © Cambridge University Press 2016 photocopiable

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