8b Wall Design Sump

Client Contractor
Ujjain Municipal Corporation-Ujjain. Tata Projects Ltd.,-Secunderabad.

DOCUMENT NO. REV
Project: TPL-340062-UJN-STP-CVL-THK-STR DC-
2006A
2
Ujjain Under Ground Sewerage Scheme
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED SHEET
Title : Thickener-Structural design calculation at Ujjain SVK JTP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I DESIGN BASIS 3
II DESIGN OF THICKENER
1 Load Calculation 9
2 Uplift Check 18
3 Design of wall 23
4 Design of wier 50
5 Design of valve chamber 57
6 Design of platform slab 67
7 Design of grade slab 69
8 Design of Base slab under RCC pier 70
9 Design of column 72
10 Design of beam 76
11 Design of staircase 78
12 Design of footing 83
Client Contractor
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2006A
2
Client Contractor
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1.0 LOAD CALCULATION FOR THICKENER
1) Dead Loads
a) Self weight = Assigned using STAAD command

Platform Slab thickness = 0.125 m
Platform Width = 1.20 m
b) Dead load due to platform slab = 3.75 kN/m (0.125x25x1.2)
c) Floor finish on platform slab = 2 kN/m2

d) Total load on platform = 5.75 kN/m2
e) Load due to bridge = 38.99 kN (3.899x10)
f) 0.71m Eccentricity Moment due to bridge = 27.68 kN (3.899x10x0.71)
g) Dead load due to staircase

Span = 4.65 m
Thickness of waist slab = 0.150 m
Tread = 250.00 mm
Rise = 175.00 mm
Inclined length = 305.16 mm (sqrt(250^2+175^2)
Load due to steps+slab = 1.69 kN/m (25x(0.022+0.046))
Transverse load = 1.38 kN/m (1.69x250/305.16)
Pressure = 4.52 kN/m2 (1.38/0.30516)
Load due to staircase on beam = 10.51 kN/m (4.52x4.65/2)
h) Dead load due to 600 deep & 150 thk wall on weir slab = 2.25 kN (0.6x0.15x25)
i) Moment due to wall on weir slab (500 wide) = 1.125 kN (0.6x0.15x25x0.5)
2) Live Loads
a) Live load on platform = 5.0 kN/m2

b) Live load due to bridge = 50.7 kN
c) 0.71m Eccentricity Moment due to bridge = 36 kNm
d) Live load due to staircase
Span = 4.65 m
Load due to staircase on wall = 11.625 kN/m (5x4.65/2)
Client Contractor
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2006A
2
3) Water & Soil Pressure
Data
Unit Weight of Soil = 17.0 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Water = 10.0 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Sewage = 10.1 kN/m3
Earth Pressure at passive condition (Kp) = 3.00 Ko=(1+sin30ᵒ)/(1-sin30ᵒ)
Angle of Repose = 30°
a) Liquid Pressure inside the Thickener
Bottom of Sewage level / Top of Raft = 476.5 EL

Top of Sewage level / Wall = 480.5 EL
Height of sewage = 4.00 m
( 480.5 - 476.5 )
i) Sewage Pressure on Thickener walls ( As Triangular Load)
a) At bottom of sewage level/ Top of raft = 40.4 kN/m2
( 4 x 10.1 )
b) At top of sewage level = 0 kN/m2
(4x0)
ii) Sewage pressure on Thickener base slab ( As UDL Load) = 40.40 kN/m2
( 4 x 10.1 )
Client Contractor
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2006A
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4) Seismic load
Zone Factor Z = 0.1
Response Reduction Factor R = 2
Importance Factor I = 1.5
Average Response Acceleration Sa/g = 2.5

Ah = 0.09
(0.1x1.5x2.5/(2x2)
Seismic load due to bridge on RCC center pier = 5.79 kN

(0.09x(38.99+0.5x50.7)
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Client Contractor
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5) HYDRO DYNAMIC PRESSURE FOR CIRCULAR THICKENER

DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC CO-EFFICIENT
Height of the tank hw = 4m
Inside diameter of the tank D = 24.5 m
Grade of concrete M = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500 N/mm2
Maximum depth of liquid h = 4.00 m
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Wall thickness t = 0.35 m
Density of liquid ρ = 10.1 kN/m3
TIME PERIOD CALCULATION

Time period for impulsive mode
Density of liquid ρ = 1029.562 kg/m3
Modulus of elasticity E = 27386127875.2580 N/m^2
h/d = 0.163
Co-efficient of time period of impulsive mode,Ci = 7.0 from fig 5 of IS1893(part 2)
Time period = 0.045 sec
Time period for convective mode
Co-efficient of time period of convective mode,C = 6.000 from fig 5 of IS1893(part 2)
= 9.480 sec
DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC CO-EFFICIENT

a.) Design horizontal seismic co-efficient for impulsive mode
Zone Factor Z = 0.1
Time Period T = 0.050 sec
For impulsive mode damping 5% = 0.050 cl:4.4 IS 1893 part 2
Average Response Acceleration Sa/g = 1.75 (1.36/0.05)

Ah = 0.05
(0.1 / 2 )
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b.) Design horizontal seismic co-efficient for Convectinve mode
Zone Factor Z = 0.1
Time Period T = 9.480 sec
For convective mode damping 0.50% = 0.005 cl:4.4 IS 1893 part 2
Average Response Acceleration Sa/g = 0.25 (1.36 / Tx 1.75)

Ah = 0.009
(0.1*1.5*0.25)/(2*2)
IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
1.) LATERAL PRESSURE ON THE WALL,(Piw)

Distance of a point on tank wall fro y = 0.000 m
Mass density of liquid ρ = 1029.56 kN/m3
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/s
Circumferential angle φ = 0
Coefficient of impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall
Qiw = 0.87
(0.866*(1-((0/4)^2))*TANH(0.866*24.5/4)
Piw = 1.80 kN/m2

(0.87*0.05*1029.56*9.81*4*COS(PI()/180*0)/1000
2.)Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure in vertical direction on base slab
Horizontzl distance of a point on X = 12.25 m

base of tank in the direction of
seismic force,from center of tank
length of the strip in the direction of seismic force l' = 12.25 m

Client Contractor
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2006A
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Pib = 24.7 kN/m2

(0.866*0.05*1029.56*9.81*4*SINH(1.732*12.25/4))/COSH(0.866*12.25/4)/1000
CONVECTIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
1).Lateral convective pressure on the wall:
case I y=0
Qcw = 0.475
(0.5625*COSH(3.674*0/24.5))/COSH(3.674*4/24.5)
Pcw = 15.7 kN/m2
(0.475*0.05*1029.56*9.81*4*24.5)*(1-((1/3)*COS(PI()/180*0)*COS(PI()/180*0)))*COS(PI()/180*0)/(1000)
case ii y=h
= 0.563
(0.5625*COSH(3.674*4/24.5))/COSH(3.674*4/24.5)
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Pcw = 3.340 kN/m2
(0.563*0.009*1029.56*9.81*4*24.5)*(1-((1/3)*COS(PI()/180*0)*COS(PI()/180*0)))*COS(PI()/180*0)/1000
2).Convective pressure on base slab
= 0.32
(1.125*((12.25/24.5)-(4/3)*(12.25/24.5)^3)*sech(3.674*4/24.5)
Pcb = 0.71 kN/m2
(0.32*0.009*1029.56*9.81*24.5)
PRESSURE DUE TO WALL INERTIA
Pww = 4.29 kN/m2

(0.05*25*0.35*9.81)
Pressure due to vertical excitation
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration
Av = 0.06
((2/3)*(0.1*1.5*2.5/(2*2)
Pv = 2.4 kN/m2
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
(0.06*(1029.56*9.81*4*(1-0/4)/1000)
MAXIMUM HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
At the base of the wall P = 7.3 kN/m2
(SQRT((1.8+4.29)^2+(3.34^2)+(2.4^2))
11.CONCLUSION
Case 1 : Maximum Hydrostatic Pressure
Maximum Hydrostatic pressure = 40.4 kN/m2 (Refer to retaining wall )
Wall height = 4 m
Max Moment at the base of wall = 107.73 kN-m (40.4x4^2/6)
Load factor = 1.5
Factored Moment = 161.595 kN-m
Case 2 : Maximum Hydrostatic Pressure + Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
Max Hydrostatic + Hydrodynamic pr = 47.7 kN/m2 (40.4+7.3)
Wall height = 4 m
Max Moment at the base of wall = 127.2 kN-m (47.7x4^2/6)
Load factor = 1.2
161.595 > 152.64 .Hence Case 1 governs

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Check for Soil Pressure
Maximum base pressure = 58.05 kN/m2 (Refer retaining wall)
Max. Hydrodynamic pressure = 7.3 kN/m2
Moment due to hydrodynamic pre. = 19.47 kN-m (7.3x4^2/6)
M/Z = 3.41 kN/m2 ((19.47x6)/((5.85^2x1))
Maximum base pressure = 61.46 kN/m2
For Earthquake condition, we can increase the net SBC by 1.25. Hence
Increased SBC = 117 kN/m2 (80 x 1.25) +17
Hence Safe
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Client Contractor
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2006A
2
2.0 UPLIFT CHECK FOR THICKENER
FGL = 477 m
Ground Water table (i.e, at HFL) = 476.6 m
Top of base slab at toe projection = 476.5 m
Top of base slab at center pier = 474.555 m
Thickness of base slab at toe projection = 0.45 m
Thickness of base slab at center pier = 0.45 m
Bottom of base slab at toe projection = 476.05 m (476.5-0.45)
Bottom of base slab at center pier = 474.105 m (474.555-0.45)

Depth of water at toe projection = 0.55 m (476.6 - 476.05)
Depth of water at center pier = 2.50 m (476.6 - 474.105)
Average depth of water at heel & grade slab = 1.52 m (0.55+2.495)/2
Total depth of soil on toe projection = 0.5 m (477-476.5)
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil = 17 kN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Size of Thickener
Inner Dia of wall = 24.5 m
Outer dia of wall = 25.2 m
Depth of wall = 4m (479.000-475.500)
Thickness of wall (bottom) = 0.35 m
Thickness of wall (above 2.675m) = 0.2 m
Inner dia of wall at center pier = 2.5 m
Outer dia of wall at center pier = 3.4 m
Thickness of wall at center pier = 0.45 m
Depth of wall at center pier = 0.61 m
Outer Projection of base slab = 1.5 m
Thickness of platform slab = 0.125 m
Width of platform slab = 1.2 m

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Thickness of wier wall = 0.15 m
Depth of wier wall = 0.6 m
Thickness of wier slab = 0.175 m
Width of wier slab = 0.5 m
Dia of RCC center pier = 600 mm
Length of RCC column = 6.245 m (480.80-474.555)
Calculation of base area
Inner wall to Toe projection = 88.47 m2
((pi()/4)x(26.7^2-24.5^2)
Surface area of Heel slab & Grade slab = 469.95 m2
(pi()x((24.5+2.5)/2)xsqrt((12.25-1.25)^2+1.33^2))
Area under RCC center pier = 9.08 m2
((pi()/4)x3.4^2)
Over all base area = 567.5 m2
Uplift Force
Uplift load at toe projection = 486.59 kN
(10x0.55x88.47)
Uplift load at heel & grade slab = 7143.24 kN
(10x1.52x469.95)
Uplift load at center pier = 226.55 kN
(10x2.495x9.08)
Total Uplift force in TFS = 7856.38 kN
Downward force
Weight of wall up to 2.675m = 1435.73 kN
(25x((0.2x2.675)+(0.5x0.15x2.675)xpi()x24.85)
Weight of wall above 2.675 to top of wall = 514.08 kN

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
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(25x0.2x1.325xpi()x24.7)
Weight of wall at center pier = 63.6 kN
(25x0.45x0.61xpi()x2.95)
Weight of soil on outer projection = 519.72 kN
(17x0.5x(pi()/4)x(26.7^2-25.2^2)
Weight of base slab
Weight of toe projection = 995.29 kN
(25x0.45x88.47)
Weight of heel & grade slab = 5286.94 kN
(25x0.45x469.95)
Weight of slab under RCC pier = 79.45 kN
(25x0.45x9.08)
Weight of base slab = 6361.68 kN
(995.29+5286.94+79.45)
Weight of wier = 334.58 kN
(25x((0.15x0.6)+(0.175x0.5)xpi()x(24)
Weight of RCC center pier = 44.14 kN
(25x(pi()/4)x0.6^2x6.245)
Weight of platform slab = 302.77 kN
(25x0.125x1.2xpi()x25.7)
Total Downward force = 9576.3 kN
(1435.73+514.08+63.6+519.72+6361.68+334.58+44.14+302.77)
Factor of Safety
The minimum factor of safety against uplift force is 1.2.
Factor of safety against uplift force = 1.22
(9576.3 / 7856.38)
1.22 > 1.2
The Structure is stable against uplift

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
2.1 UPLIFT CHECK FOR VALVE CHAMBER
FGL = 477 m
Ground Water table (i.e, at HFL) = 476.6 m

Top of base slab = 474.255 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.2 m
Bottom of base slab = 474.055 m (474.255-0.2)
Depth of water = 2.55 m (476.6 - 474.055)
Total depth of soil = 2.75 m (477-474.255)
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Size of Valve Chamber
Width of wall (inner) = 1.5 m
Length of wall (inner) = 1.5 m
Width of wall (outer) = 1.9 m
Width of wall (outer) = 1.9 m
Depth of wall = 3.245 m (477.5-474.255)
Thickness of wall (bottom) = 0.2 m
Outer Projection of base slab = 0.3 m
Thickness of cover slab = 0.125 m
Calculation of base area

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Base slab area = 4.84 m2
((1.9+0.3)x(1.9+0.3))
Uplift Force
Uplift load = 123.42 kN
(10x2.55x4.84)
Total Uplift force in TFS = 123.42 kN
Downward force
Weight of wall = 110.33 kN
(25x0.2x3.245x4x(1.5+0.2)
Weight of base slab = 24.2 kN
(25x0.2x4.84)
Weight of soil on projection = 57.5 kN
(17x2.75x((1.9+0.3)x(1.9+0.3)-(1.9x1.9))
Weight of platform slab = 7.03 kN
(25x0.125x1.5x1.5)
Total Downward force = 199.06 kN
(110.33+24.2+57.5+7.03)
Factor of Safety
The minimum factor of safety against uplift force is 1.2.
Factor of safety against uplift force = 1.61

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
(199.06 / 123.42)
1.61 > 1.2
The Structure is stable against uplift

CONTACTOR:BGR ENERGY SYSTEMS,CHENNAI,INDIA DOCUMENT NO. REV
PROJECT : CHENNAI METROPOLITAN WATER SUPPLY

AND SEWERAGE BOARD XXXX-XXXXX-XXXX 0

Title:Design Calculation for 10MLD Backwash tank at
Kolathur JMK SVK/JTP
2.DESIGN OF WALL
Structural Properties
Unit weight of liquid = 10 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Compressive Strength of concrete = M30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel = 500 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel = 200000 N/mm2
Angle of internal friction of soil = 30 °
(1 + sinφ/
Passive earth pressure coefficient 1 - sinφ)
= 0.33
Height of Soil above raft = 3.6 m EL 0.0 - EL -3.6
Height of water level = 3.2 m EL -0.4 - EL 3.6
Height of tank (b) = 3.9 m
Width of tank (2a) = 4m
a = 2 (4/2)
Refer figure 1 and 4 in Mody's chart a/b = 0.52 (2/3.9)
FOR SHORT WALL

Earth face surcharge pressure ρ = 3.3 kN/m2
(refer load
Submerge pressure+ Water pressure ρ = 44.32 kN/m2 calculation sheet)
Water face Water pressure ρ = 32 kN/m2


1) Design of short wall (water face)

Vertical Moment (My)
Moment coefficient (My) = 0.0338
Moment @ bottom of wall (My) = 11.08 kN-m Coefficients are
taken from (mody's
a=2 (0.0338*32*3.2*3.2) chart figure 4 )
b=3.9 shear coefficient = 0.405
a/b = 0.52 Shear @ bottom of wall = 41.47 kN
(0.405*32*3.2)
Load factor = 1.5
Factored Shear = 62.208 kN
Vertical Reinforcement (Water Face):
Reinforcement
Rebar diameter = 12 mm 0
Spacing = 250 mm 200
Cover = 40.00 mm
Depth of the section = 250.00 mm
Breadth of the section = 1000.00 mm
Effective depth = 198 mm
Ast Required =
Ast Required for Moment = 196.22 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.3 %
Depth of surface zone = 125 mm
(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
Minimum Reinforcement = 375.000 mm2
Ast Provided = 452.390 mm2
(1000/250*0.7854*12*12) +(1000/200*0.7854*0*0)
Hence Provided Ast is ok
Check for Crack width
Characteristic cube strength of concrete, fck = M30 N/mm2
Yield Strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Modulus Elasticity of concrete Ec= 5000xSQRT(fck) = 27386.1279 N/mm2
Modulus Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 N/mm2


Modulur Ratio, m, Es/Ec = 14.6

Breadth of Section, 'b' = 1000 mm
Depth of section, 'h' = 250 mm
Area of tension reinforcement, 'Ast' = 452.390 mm2
Bar diameter, 'db' = 12 mm
Maximum bar spacing, 'S' = 250 mm
Cover to tension reinforcement = 40.00 mm
Applied Moment at service condition, 'M' = 11.08 kN-m
Effective depth, 'd' = 204 mm

Percentage of Reinforcement( Pt =Ast/bd) = 0.22 %
Neutral axis depth, 'X' bX2/2 = mAst(d-X) = 45.73 mm
Effective Cover, 'dc' = 46 mm
acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 127.20 mm
Lever arm 'Z' = 188.76 mm
(204-(45.725/3))
Steel Stress, 'fs' = 129.75 N/mm2
(((11.08*10^6)/188.76)/452.39)
Concrete stress 'fc' = 2.57 N/mm2
(2*11.08*10^6)/(1000*45.725*188.76)
Distance 'a' = 250 mm
Strain Es in steel for the stress of = 0.00064875 mm
(129.75/200000)
Strain at the level considered ε1 = (h-x)/(d-x)*εs
Strain at the level considered ε1 = 0.0008373 mm
(((250-45.725)/(204-45.725))*0.00064875)
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete ε
2


For a limiting design surface crack width of 0.2mm
a' distance = 250 mm

2 = 0.0009713 mm
Average strain at the level Considered εm = -0.0001340 mm
Crack Width
Crack width, 'w' = -0.028 mm

Hence safe against crack width
(-0.028 < 0.2)

Design of Short wall(Earth Face):
= (Coeff. Taken from
Moment coefficient(Liquid Pressure) 0.0338
Mody's chart figure 1
a=2 Moment coefficient(surcharge load) = 0.085 and 4)
b=3.9 Moment @ bottom of wall (My) = 23.05 kN-m

(0.0338*44.32*3.6*3.
a/b = 0.52 Load factor = 1.5 6+.085*3.3*3.6*3.6)
Shear coefficient (Liquid Pressure) = 0.328
Shear coefficient (surcharge load) = 0.457
(0.328*44.32*3.6+0.4
Shear @ bottom of wall = 57.76 kN 57*3.3*3.6)
Vertical Reinforcement (Earth Face):
Tension Reinforcement
Cover = 40.00 mm
Ast Required =




(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/250*0.7854*12*12) +(1000/200*0.7854*0*0)




acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 127.20 mm

(204-(45.725/3))
(((23.05*10^6)/188.76)/452.39)
(2*23.05*10^6)/(1000*45.725*188.76)
(269.93/200000)
(((250-45.725)/(204-45.725))*0.00134965)
2

2 = 0.0009713 mm
Average strain at the level Considered εm = 0.0007706 mm
Crack Width
Crack width, 'w' = 0.159 mm

(0.159<0.2)
Check for shear
Unfactored Shear = 41.47 kN

Nominal shear stress = 0.3 N/mm2
((62.208*10^3)/(204*1000)
Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.22 %
(100*452.3904/1000/132)
Design shear strength = 0.43 N/mm2


Hence safe against shear

(0.43>0.3)
2)Design of Short wall ( 250 thk) (earth face):

Horizontal Moment (Mx)
= (Coeff. Taken from
Moment coefficient(surcharge load) 0.0852
Mody's chart figure 1
Moment coefficient(Liquid Pressure) = 0.031 and 4)
Moment @ bottom of 250 thk wall = 21.45 kN-m

a=2 (0.031*44.32*3.6*3.6+.0852*3.3*3.6*3.6)
b=3.9 Shear coefficient (surcharge load) = 0.55
a/b = 0.52 Shear coefficient (Liquid Pressure) = 0.3236
Shear @ bottom of 250 thk wall 58.16 kN
(0.3236*44.32*3.6+0.55*3.3*3.6)
Load factor = 1.5
Rebar diameter = 12 mm
Spacing = 250 mm
Cover = 40.00 mm
Ast Required =
Ast Required = 374.03 mm2

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/250*0.7854*12*12)




acr (SQRT((s/2) +d )-(db/2)
2
c
2
= 127.20 mm
(204-(45.725/3))
(((21.45*10^6)/188.76)/452.39)
(2*21.45*10^6)/(1000*45.73*188.76)


(251.19/200000)
(((250-45.725)/(204-45.725))*0.00125595)
2

2 = 0.0009713 mm
Crack Width

(0.134<0.2)
Horizontal Reinforcement (water Face)(For 250 thk):
a=2 Moment coefficient(Liquid Pressure) = 0.0455 Coefficients are
taken from (mody's
b=3.9 Shear coefficient (Liquid Pressure) = 0.353 chart figure 4 )
a/b = 0.52 Moment @ bottom of 250 thk wall = 14.91 kN-m
(0.0455*32*3.2*3.2)
Shear @ bottom of 250 thk wall = 36.15 kN
(0.353*32*3.2)
Load factor = 1.5
Spacing = 250 mm
Cover = 40.00 mm


Ast Required =

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/250*0.7854*12*12)




2
c
2
= 127.20 mm
(204-(45.725/3))
(((14.91*10^6)/188.76)/452.39)
(2*14.91*10^6)/(1000*45.73*188.76)
(174.61/200000)
(((250-45.725)/(204-45.725))*0.00087305)
2

2 = 0.0009713 mm
Crack Width

(0.032<0.2)
Check for shear



((87.24*10^3)/(1000*204)
(100*250/1000*204)

(0.45>0.43)
Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in
Project: Zone - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD- Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Document Number:
PST-I-STR-01 ABI SVK/JTP 0
Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyu
DESIGN OF SUMP
Design of sump wall
Unit weight of liquid = 10.1 kN/m3
(1 + sinφ/
= 0.33
height of soil above raft = 1.7 m
height of water level = 2.5 m
width of tank = 1.5 m
a = 0.75
Refer figure 1 and 4 in Mody's chart a/b = 0.3
FOR SHORT WALL

Earth face surcharge pressure ρ = 3.3 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
Submerge pressure+ Water pressure ρ = 10.09 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)


Document Number:
Water face Water pressure ρ = 25.25 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
1) Design of Short wall (water face)

a = 0.75
b = 2.5
a/b = 0.3
Refer figure 4 for Triangular Pressure distribution & figure 1 for Rectangular Pressure Distribution
ρ (due to water) = 25.25 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)

(The above Coefficients are taken from (mody's chart figure 4 ))
shear coefficient (Ry) = 0.2645
Moment @ bottom of wall = 3.16 kN-m
(0.2645x25.25x2.5x2.5)
Shear @ bottom of wall = 16.70 kN
(0.2645x25.25x2.5)
Load factor = 1.5

The above Moment & shear is used for the Design of wall

Reinforcement
Cover = 40.00 mm

Document Number:

Ast Required =

(IF(200>500,250,200/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*10*10) +(1000/200*0.7854*0*0)


Document Number:

2
c
2
= 104.66 mm
(155-(35.606/3))
(((3.16*10^6)/143.13)/392.7)
(2*3.16*10^6)/(1000*35.606*143.13)
(56.22/200000)
Strain at the level considered ε 1 = (h-x)/(d-x)*εs
Strain at the level considered ε 1 = 0.0003870 mm
(((200-35.606)/(155-35.606))*0.0002811)
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete ε2

Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete ε2 = 0.0009607 mm
Crack Width

(-0.101 < 0.2)
Design of Short wall(Earth Face) ):

a = 0.75

Document Number:
b = 2.5
a/b = 0.3
ρ (due to soil & water) = 10.09 kN/m2
(refer load calc.)
ρ (due to surcharge) = 3.3 kN/m2
Moment and Shear due to Soil & water:

Moment coefficient(Soil &water Pres = 0.02
(The above Coefficient taken from Mody's chart figure 4 )
Moment @ bottom of wall(M1) = 0.59 kN-m

(0.02x10.09x1.7x1.7)
Shear coefficient (Soil &water Press = 0.2645
Shear @ bottom of wall (R1) = 4.54 kN

(0.2645x10.09x1.7x1.7)
Moment and Shear due to Surcharge:

Moment coefficient(surcharge load) = 0.0288
Moment @ bottom of wall (M2) = 0.27 kN-m

(0.0288x3.3x1.7x1.7)

Document Number:


(0.341x3.3x1.7)
Net Moment:
Moment (M1+M2) = 0.86 kN-m (0.59+0.27)
Shear (R1+R2) = 6.46 kN (4.54+1.92)
Load factor = 1.5

Cover = 50.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(200>500,250,200/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*10*10) +(1000/200*0.7854*0*0)
Provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinforcement


Document Number:


2
c
2
= 109.00 mm
(145-(35/3))
(((0.86*10^6)/133.33)/393)
(2*0.86*10^6)/(1000*35*133.33)
(16.41/200000)

Document Number:

(((200-35)/(145-35))*0.0000821)

Crack Width

(-0.181<0.2)
Check for shear

((9.69*10^3)/(145*1000)
(100*392.7/1000/132)

(0.3804>0.07)
2)Design of Short wall ( 200 thk) (earth face):

a = 0.75
b = 2.5
a/b = 0.3
ρ (due to soil & water) = 10.09 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
ρ (due to surcharge) = 3.3 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)

Document Number:


(0.0208x10.09x1.7x1.7)
Shear@ bottom of 250 thk wall(R1) = 3.61 kN

(0.21x10.09x1.7)

(0.0476x3.3x1.7x1.7)

(0.389x3.3x1.7)
Net Moment:

Document Number:
Moment (M1+M2) = 1.07 kN-m (0.61+0.46)

Shear (R1+R2) = 5.80 kN (3.61+2.19)
Load factor = 1.5
Spacing = 200 mm
Cover = 50.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(200>500,250,200/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*10*10)


Document Number:

2
c
2
= 110.00 mm
(145-(34.299/3))
(((1.07*10^6)/133.57)/393)
(2*1.07*10^6)/(1000*34.3*133.57)
(20.38/200000)
(((200-34.299)/(145-34.299))*0.0001019)

Crack Width

Document Number:

(-0.172<0.2)

a = 0.75
b = 2.5
a/b = 0.3
Moment coefficient(water Pressure) = 0.0208

The above Coefficients are taken from (mody's chart figure 4 )
Shear coefficient(waterPressure) = 0.21

(0.0208x25.25x2.5x2.5)
(0.21x25.25x2.5)
Load factor = 1.5
Spacing = 200 mm
Cover = 40.00 mm

Document Number:

Ast Required =

(IF(200>500,250,200/2))

(1000/200*0.7854*10*10)


Document Number:

acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 104.66 mm
(155-(35.606/3))
(((3.29*10^6)/143.13)/392.7)
(2*3.29*10^6)/(1000*35.61*143.13)
(58.53/200000)
(((200-35.606)/(155-35.606))*0.00029265)

Crack Width

(-0.098<0.2)
Check for shear

Document Number:
((8.7*10^3)/(1000*145)
(100*200/1000*145)
β = 15

(1.32>0.06)
BGR ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD.
DOCUMENT NO.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DIVISION.
DESIGN, BUILD AND OPERATE (DBO) OF 10 MLD WTP

GID-2647-CV-GBB-CA-30042-GR
BACKWASH COLLECTION SUMP AT KOLATHUR
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR 10 MLD WTP BACKWASH

Rev. 0
COLLECTION SUMP AT KOLATHUR
2.4 DESIGN OF WALL

(1 + sinφ/
= 0.33
height of soil above raft = 3.05 m EL 0.0 - EL -3.05
height of water level = 3.35 m EL -0.0 - EL 3.05
width of tank = 11 m
a = 5.5 (11/2)
Refer figure 1 and 4 in Mody's chart a/b = 1.5 (5.5/3.9)
FOR LONG WALL

Earth face surcharge pressure ρ = 3.3 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
Submerge pressure+ Water pressure ρ = 38.46 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
Water face Water pressure ρ = 32.83 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
1) Design of Long wall (water face) (upto 1000mm):

a = 5.5
b = 3.9
a/b = 1.5

(0.1262x32.83x3.35x3.35)
(0.5047x32.83x3.35)
Load factor = 1.5

Reinforcement
Cover = 45.00 mm
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

Ast Required =

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*12*12) +(1000/200*0.7854*12*12)

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

2
c
2
= 65.42 mm
(199-(66.22/3))
(((46.5*10^6)/176.93)/1131)
(2*46.5*10^6)/(1000*66.22*176.93)
(232.38/200000)
(((250-66.22)/(199-66.22))*0.0011619)
2

2 = 0.0003748 mm
Crack Width

(0.198 < 0.2)

Provide12 mm dia@100 mm c/c as vertical reinforcement upto 1000mm height
Design of Long wall (water face) (above 1000mm height)

a = 5.5
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
b = 3.9
a/b = 1.5

(0.0474x32.83x3.35x3.35)
(0.2452x32.83x3.35)
Load factor = 1.5

Reinforcement
Cover = 45.00 mm
Ast Required =
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*12*12) +(1000/200*0.7854*0*0)


DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 106.25 mm

(199-(49.659/3))
(((26.19*10^6)/182.45)/565.5)
(2*26.19*10^6)/(1000*49.659*182.45)
(253.84/200000)
(((250-49.659)/(199-49.659))*0.0012692)
2

2 = 0.0007921 mm
Crack Width

(0.18 < 0.2)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinforcement above 1000mm height
Design of Long wall (Earth Face) (upto 1000mm height):

a = 5.5
b = 3.9
a/b = 1.5
(refer load calc.)
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0


(0.12x38.46x3.05x3.05)

(0.505x3.3x3.05)

(0.3304x3.3x3.05x3.05)

(1.012x3.3x3.05)
Net Moment:
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
Moment (M1+M2) = 53.08 kN-m (42.94+10.14)

Shear (R1+R2) = 69.43 kN (59.24+10.19)
Load factor = 1.5

Cover = 50.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*16*16) +(1000/200*0.7854*12*12)
Provide 16 mm dia @ 200 + 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinforcement upto 1000mm height

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0


acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 68.00 mm
(192-(75/3))
Steel Stress, 'fs' = 198 N/mm2
(((53.08*10^6)/167)/1610)
Concrete stress 'fc' = 9 N/mm2
(2*53.08*10^6)/(1000*75*167)
(198/200000)
(((250-75)/(192-75))*0.0009)
2

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

2 = 0.0002710 mm
Crack Width

(0.17<0.2)
Check for shear

((104.15*10^3)/(192*1000)
(100*1610/1000/132)
β = 4

(1.6>0.54)
Design of Long wall(Earth Face) (above 1000mm Height):

a = 5.5
b = 3.9
a/b = 1.5
(refer load calc.)
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0


(0.0474x38.46x3.05x3.05)

(0.245x38.46x3.05)

(0.1805x3.3x3.05x3.05)

(0.243x3.3x3.05)
Net Moment:
Moment (M1+M2) = 22.50 kN-m (16.96+5.54)
Shear (R1+R2) = 31.19 kN (28.74+2.45)
Load factor = 1.5
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

Cover = 50.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*12*12) +(1000/200*0.7854*0*0)
Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinforcement above 1000mm height

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

2
c
2
= 108.00 mm
(194-(49/3))
Steel Stress, 'fs' = 224 N/mm2
(((22.5*10^6)/177.67)/566)
Concrete stress 'fc' = 6 N/mm2
(2*22.5*10^6)/(1000*49*177.67)
(224/200000)
(((250-49)/(194-49))*0.001)
2

2 = 0.0008205 mm
Crack Width

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
(0.115<0.2)
Check for shear

((46.79*10^3)/(194*1000)
(100*565.488/1000/132)
β = 12

(1.29>0.24)
2)Design of Long wall ( 250 thk) (earth face):

a = 5.5
b = 3.9
a/b = 1.5
ρ (due to soil & water) = 38.46 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
ρ (due to surcharge) = 3.3 kN/m2 (refer load calc.)
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0


(0.0857x38.46x3.05x3.05)

(0.3127x38.46x3.05)

(0.3304x3.3x3.05x3.05)

(1.62x3.3x3.05)
Net Moment:
Moment (M1+M2) = 40.82 kN-m (30.67+10.15)
Shear (R1+R2) = 53.00 kN (36.69+16.31)
Load factor = 1.5
Spacing = 125 mm
Cover = 50.00 mm
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
Ast Required =

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
(1000/125*0.7854*12*12)

DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 78.00 mm
(194-(59.597/3))
(((40.82*10^6)/174.13)/905)
(2*40.82*10^6)/(1000*59.6*174.13)
(259.02/200000)
(((250-59.597)/(194-59.597))*0.001)
2

2 = 0.0004968 mm
Crack Width

(0.166<0.2)

a = 5.5
b = 3.9
a/b = 1.5
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
Moment coefficient(water Pressure) = 0.0857

Shear coefficient(waterPressure) = 0.3127

(0.0857x32.83x3.35x3.35)
(0.3127x32.83x3.35)
Load factor = 1.5

Spacing = 200 mm
Cover = 45.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(250>500,250,250/2))
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

(1000/200*0.7854*12*12)
Not safe


acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 106.25 mm
(199-(49.659/3))
(((31.58*10^6)/182.45)/565.49)
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0

(2*31.58*10^6)/(1000*49.66*182.45)
(306.09/200000)
(((250-49.659)/(199-49.659))*0.001)
2

2 = 0.0007921 mm
Crack Width

(0.109<0.2)
Check for shear
((79.5*10^3)/(1000*194)
(100*250/1000*194)
β = 7

(1.42>0.41)
DOCUMENT NO.


Rev. 0
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Title : Structural design calculation of CCS at Ujjain SVK JTP
4.0 DESIGN OF WEIR WALL
Structural Data:
Unit weight of soil = 17 kN/m3 (As per soil report)

Depth of the section = 0.15 m
Breadth of the section = 1m
Cover (Water face) = 45 mm
Cover (Soil face) = 40 mm
1) Design of Vertical wall (200 thk)(Both face):
Depth of water = 0.6 m (479.95-479.35)

Service Moment @ bottom of wall = 0.364 kN-m
Shear force @ bottom of wall = 1.818 kN
Shear stress @ bottom of wall = 0.018 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5

Factored Shear stress = 0.027 N/mm2
Reinforcement = Dia 1 + Dia 2

Cover = 45.00 mm
Ast Required =
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2

(IF(150>500,250,150/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*10*10) +(1000/175*0.7854*0*0)


Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2

acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 106.80 mm
(100-(28.611/3))
(((0.364*10^6)/90.46)/392.7)
(2*0.364*10^6)/(1000*28.611*90.46)
(10.25/200000)
(((150-28.611)/(100-28.611))*0.00005125)
2

2 = 0.0008760 mm
Crack Width

(-0.125 < 0.2)

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Check for shear for 200 thk wall

((2.73*10^3)/(1000*100)
(100*392.7/1000/100)

(0.44 > 0.03)
Horizontal reinforcement -Both faces

Dia of rebar = 8 mm
Depth of Surface Zone = 100.000 mm As per IS3370-Part 2
Min. percentage of steel for wall = 0.35 %
Area of steel reqd = 350 mm2 (0.35x1000x100/100)
Spacing of reinft. Reqd. = 144 mm (0.7854x8x8/350x1000)
Spacing of reinft. Provided = 125 mm
Area of steel provided = 402 mm2 Safe
(1000/125x0.7854x8x8)
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
4.1 Design of Weir slab
Compressive Strength of concrete = 30 N/mm2

Cantilever slab =
Span of the slab, l . 0.5 m (Max.cantilever projection)
Thickness of the slab, D = 175 mm
Cover to reinforcement = 45 mm
Effective Depth of Slab at Midspan = 125 mm (175-45-10/2)
Wall + Screed, wd = 1.20 KN/m2
Live Load, wl (Water load) = 6.06 KN/m2
Total Load, w = 11.60 KN/m2 (175/1000*25 +1.2+6.06)
Total dead load, (wd) 5.54 KN/m 2
(11.6-6.06)
Design of Support reinforcement
Additional moment due to point load = 1.13 KN-m (25*0.15*0.6*0.5)
Maximum Bending Moment at suppor = Wd*l^2/2+Wl*l^2/2
= 2.575 KN-m (5.54*0.5^2/2+6.06*0.5^2/2)+1.125)
Mu/bd2 = 0.126
For M30 and Fe500, percentage of reinforcement,
pt = 0.5*Fck/Fy*(1- (1-(Mu/bd2)*4.589/Fck)* 100
= 0.029 %
Ast = Pt/100*b*d
= 0.029/100*1000*175
= 50.75 mm2
Assumed diameter of the slab reinft = 10 mm
Minimum % of reinforcement = 0.35 %
Minimum area of reinforcement = 350 mm2
Spacing of 10mm dia bars = Af/Ast.*1000
= 224.40 mm
= 200 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement = 0.35 %
Rounding off to = 375
= 200 mm
Required 10mm dia @200mm c/c
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Check for Deflection

Ast provided = 10 @ 200 c/c
= 392.5 mm2
Ultimate Moment M = 3.86 KNm
Effective depth d = 125.0 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.25
Modification factor = 0.55+(477-fs)/(120*(0.9+M/bd2))
fs = (0.58*fy*As req/ As prov)
= 37.497 N/mm2
Modification factor = 3.74
Allowable Deflection = 2*7
= 14.00
Actual Deflection L/d = 4.00
< 14.00
SAFE AGAINST DEFLECTION
(4<14)

Compressive strength of concrete = 30 N/mm2
Ec -Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 27.39 kN/mm2
ES -Modulus of Elasticity of steel = 200 kN/mm2
Allowable crackwidth of the section = 0.2 mm
Dia of bar provided = 10 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided on each face = 393 mm2
Service moment @ the point conside M = 2.58 kNm
Axial tension M = 0.00 kN
Breath of section b = 1000 mm
Overall depth D = 175.0 mm
Clear Cover to the main reinft. Cmin = 45 mm
Effective depth of the section d = 125 mm
Calculating properties of equivalent transformed section with Ee=Ec/2
Eeq = 13.695 kN/mm2
Modular ratio m = 14.6
pt = 0.0031
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
m*pt = 0.046
em - Average strain at the level where the crack is considered
x - Depth to NA assuming as cracked section
D - Overall depth of section
Cmin - Minimum Cover
acr - Dist. from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
wcr - Design Surface crack width
x/d= - m*pt+((m*pt )*(2+m*pt))^0.5
x/d = 0.26
x = 32.56 mm
z (lever arm) = d-x/3 = 114.15 mm
Calculating average surface strain at tension face
fs= Ms/Ast*z stress due to bending moment = 57.45 N/mm2
stress due to tension force = 0.00 N/mm2
fs= Ms/Ast*z = 57.45 N/mm2
Strain es = fs /Es = 2.87E-04
Eh = (D-x)/(d-x)*es = 4.43E-04
emh=Eh -(b*(D-x)^2/(3*Es*As*(d-x) = -4.89E-04
Calculating crack width at critical positions
Effective Cover p = 50 mm
Bar dia /2 y = 5 mm
Spacing of bar = 200 mm
am=(p^2+(x/2))^2)^0.5-y] = 106.80 mm
wm=3*am*emh/(1+((2*(am-Cmin))/(D-x))) = -0.084 mm
safe
SLAB RESULT:
SlabTks Short Direction (Both face) Long Direction (Both face)

175 T 10 @ 200 mm c/c T 8 @ 200 mm c/c
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Note : This detail adopted for all other location.

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
5.0 DESIGN OF VALVE CHAMBER
Structural Data:
Unit weight of soil = 17 kN/m3 (As per soil report)

Depth of the section = 0.2 m
Breadth of the section = 1m
Cover (Water face) = 45 mm
Cover (Soil face) = 40 mm
Length of chamber,b = 1.5 m

Width of chamber,b = 1.5 m
Depth of chamber,a = 3.245 m
As per IS 3370 part 4

b/a = 0.46 (1.5/3.245)
Mx = 0.015 (Taken from table,3)
My = 0.009
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
1) Design of Vertical wall (200 thk)(both face):
Depth of water = 3.245 m (477.5-474.255)

(Water considered for full depth)
Shear force @ bottom of wall = 53.18 kN
Shear stress @ bottom of wall = 0.357 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5

Factored Shear stress = 0.5355 N/mm2

Cover = 45.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(200>500,250,200/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*12*12) +(1000/175*0.7854*0*0)
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2


Neutral axis depth, 'X' bX /2 = mAst(d-X)
2
= 42.03 mm
2
c
2
= 106.25 mm
(149-(42.028/3))
(((5.18*10^6)/134.99)/565.49)
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
(2*5.18*10^6)/(1000*42.028*134.99)
(67.86/200000)
(((200-42.028)/(149-42.028))*0.0003393)
2

2 = 0.0006876 mm
Crack Width

(-0.033 < 0.2)

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
2) Design of Horizondal wall (200 thk)(both face):
Depth of water = 3.245 m 3.245

(Water considered for full depth)
Load factor = 1.5


Cover = 45.00 mm
Ast Required =

(IF(200>500,250,200/2))
(1000/200*0.7854*10*10) +(1000/175*0.7854*0*0)
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2


acr (SQRT((s/2)2+dc2)-(db/2) = 106.80 mm
(150-(36.134/3))
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2

(((3.11*10^6)/137.96)/392.7)
(2*3.11*10^6)/(1000*36.134*137.96)
(57.41/200000)
(((200-36.134)/(150-36.134))*0.00028705)
2

2 = 0.0010009 mm
Crack Width

(-0.107 < 0.2)

Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2
Design of base slab (200 Thk)

Dia of rebar = 10 mm
Depth of Surface Zone = 100.000 mm As per IS3370-Part 2
Min. percentage of steel for wall = 0.35 %
Area of steel reqd = 350 mm2 (0.35x1000x100/100)
Spacing of reinft. Reqd. = 224 mm (0.7854x10x10/350x1000)
Spacing of reinft. Provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 524 mm2 Safe
(1000/150x0.7854x10x10)
Client Contractor
DOCUMENT NO. REV
2006A
2

8b Wall Design Sump

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8b Wall Design Sump

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Client Contractor

Ujjain Municipal Corporation-Ujjain. Tata Projects Ltd.,-Secunderabad.

5 Design of valve chamber 57

6 Design of platform slab 67

7 Design of grade slab 69

8 Design of Base slab under RCC pier 70

1.0 LOAD CALCULATION FOR THICKENER

a) Self weight = Assigned using STAAD command

c) Floor finish on platform slab = 2 kN/m2

f) 0.71m Eccentricity Moment due to bridge = 27.68 kN (3.899x10x0.71)

g) Dead load due to staircase

Load due to steps+slab = 1.69 kN/m (25x(0.022+0.046))

Transverse load = 1.38 kN/m (1.69x250/305.16)

Pressure = 4.52 kN/m2 (1.38/0.30516)

Load due to staircase on beam = 10.51 kN/m (4.52x4.65/2)

i) Moment due to wall on weir slab (500 wide) = 1.125 kN (0.6x0.15x25x0.5)

a) Live load on platform = 5.0 kN/m2

3) Water & Soil Pressure

a) Liquid Pressure inside the Thickener

Bottom of Sewage level / Top of Raft = 476.5 EL

Zone Factor Z = 0.1

Response Reduction Factor R = 2

Importance Factor I = 1.5

Average Response Acceleration Sa/g = 2.5

Seismic load due to bridge on RCC center pier = 5.79 kN

5) HYDRO DYNAMIC PRESSURE FOR CIRCULAR THICKENER

Inside diameter of the tank D = 24.5 m

Grade of concrete M = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel Fe = 500 N/mm2

Maximum depth of liquid h = 4.00 m

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Wall thickness t = 0.35 m

Density of liquid ρ = 10.1 kN/m3

TIME PERIOD CALCULATION

Density of liquid ρ = 1029.562 kg/m3

Modulus of elasticity E = 27386127875.2580 N/m^2

Co-efficient of time period of impulsive mode,Ci = 7.0 from fig 5 of IS1893(part 2)

Time period = 0.045 sec

Time period for convective mode

Co-efficient of time period of convective mode,C = 6.000 from fig 5 of IS1893(part 2)

DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC CO-EFFICIENT

Zone Factor Z = 0.1

Response Reduction Factor R = 2

Importance Factor I = 1.5

Time Period T = 0.050 sec

For impulsive mode damping 5% = 0.050 cl:4.4 IS 1893 part 2

Average Response Acceleration Sa/g = 1.75 (1.36/0.05)

b.) Design horizontal seismic co-efficient for Convectinve mode

Zone Factor Z = 0.1

Response Reduction Factor R = 2

Importance Factor I = 1.5

Time Period T = 9.480 sec

For convective mode damping 0.50% = 0.005 cl:4.4 IS 1893 part 2

Average Response Acceleration Sa/g = 0.25 (1.36 / Tx 1.75)

IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

1.) LATERAL PRESSURE ON THE WALL,(Piw)

Mass density of liquid ρ = 1029.56 kN/m3

Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/s

Piw = 1.80 kN/m2

2.)Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure in vertical direction on base slab

Horizontzl distance of a point on X = 12.25 m

length of the strip in the direction of seismic force l' = 12.25 m

Pib = 24.7 kN/m2