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Unit Title: Identifying Main Idea & Key Details from a Text
Learning Goal: By the end of the unit, students will be able to determine the main idea of a text
and correctly identify the key details that support the main idea. Students will also be able to
accurately summarize the text they have read.
Measurable Objectives: The students will be able to identify the main idea and key ideas or
supporting details in a text. The students will be able to locate the key details that support the
main idea. The students will be able to identify the main idea in the story and use details from
the text to support as evidence. The students will do so by completing an escape the cave
challenge about bats. Students will need to correctly answer questions regarding main idea and
details about the passages they read in order to successfully complete the challenge.
Reference
CPALMS. (2019). Florida: Grade 4 ELA Standards. Retrieved from
https://www.cpalms.org/Public/search/Standard
If you would like feedback on your pre-assessment for alignment prior to administering, copy it
in here.
Pre-Assessment - Copy and paste the pre-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’
knowledge of the topic prior to implementing the unit lessons. Include the scoring criteria used
to determine whether the student is Highly Proficient, Proficient, Partially Proficient, Minimally
Proficient when it comes to meeting the learning goal and measurable objectives.
squid
bicycling
walrus weightlifting
2014 Kalena Baker Teaching Made Practical Updated 2017 All rights
reserved
Number of Students
Partially Proficient
(70%-79%) 2
Minimally Proficient
(69% and below) 0
Post-Assessment – Copy and paste the post-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’ knowledge
of the topic after implementing the unit lessons. The post-assessment can be the same as the pre-
assessment, a modified version, or something comparable that measures the same concepts. Include the
scoring criteria used to determine whether students are Highly Proficient, Proficient, Partially Proficient,
Minimally Proficient when it comes to meeting the learning goal and measurable objectives.
file:///C:/Users/Courtney/AppData/Local/Temp/FSATestPreparationorELAPracticeTrappedEscap
etheCave-1.pdf
Answer keys and all materials are in the link provided.
Collaborate with your Cooperating Teacher/Mentor to design a unit of instruction that aligns to state content standards. Be sure to
include technology integration and demonstrate how you will differentiate your lessons to meet the needs of individual students.
Note: When implementing the unit of study, you will be choosing one of these activities to video record, review, and reflect on your teaching in
the STEP process.
Assessment of Content
Multiple Means of Students will Students will Students are given a Students will be For the escape
Expression complete the main complete the worksheet with required to complete challenge, students
Formative and summative idea worksheet by worksheet. I will multiple choice the reading will submit the
assessments used to monitor
student progress and modify
correctly coloring collect and review answers for each comprehension worksheets with
instruction. the key details that the worksheet to see passage. I will questions that go their responses when
support each main that the students collect the along with the the challenge is
idea. The results correctly identified worksheets and passage. I will completed. I will be
will help me to the main idea and review their review their able to review their
determine if the key details. responses. responses when responses with the
students have a basic completed. escape challenge
understanding of the answer key to see
introduction of main how the students
idea and key details. performed overall.
Multiple Means of The Main Idea The “Presidential There are no ELL I will lead the lesson The students will
Expression identifying Pets” reading students in the and guide the work together to
Differentiation worksheet will not passage will not be classroom. I will students to model complete the escape
Explain how materials will be
need to be differentiated. The lead the lesson and how to find the challenge. They will
differentiated for each of the
following groups: differentiated. It lesson will be offer guidance and information within assist each other, but
English Language requires the students completed in small assistance as needed. the passage. I will be available as
Learners (ELL) to color the options group, assigned well as the ESE
Students with special that correctly match based on the teacher for
needs with the provided student’s reading additional support.
Students with gifted
topic. I will model level. The
abilities
Early finishers (those who how to complete a worksheets will be
finish early and may need few examples. completed together.
additional resources/support)
Use an online video platform such as Loom, YouTube, or Vimeo to upload your completed video.
Be sure that others can access and view your linked video prior to submitting.
Summary of Unit Implementation: The lesson focused on main idea and key details. I used task
cards and a worksheet when implementing the lesson. Each task card contained a short passage
for the students to listen to and determine the main idea of the passage. The worksheet was
multiple choice and contained answer options for each task card. The students were required to
select the best option as their answer for each of the passages.
Summary of Student Learning: The students learned to look for key details and information
within the passages to help them determine what the passage was about, or the main idea. This
task card lesson and the accompanying worksheet with the options, helped the students to have a
better understanding of how to determine what the main idea was for each passage. This would
help them later when reading passages or texts individually.
Reflection of Video Recording: Overall, I believe that the lesson was a success. There were a
couple of students that struggled with grasping the information at first, but later picked up on
how to locate key details and how to best determine the main idea of the passages. When
looking back, I think that the worksheet with the multiple-choice options for each task card
helped the students in determining how to decide the best choice for the main idea of each
passage. In previous lessons, some of the lower performing students struggled with finding this
information, but with the options already provided, I think it did help them get a better
understanding of what to look for when trying to determine main idea.
Post-Test Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ learning on the topic, collect and
analyze the post-test data to determine the effectiveness of your instruction and assessment.
Number of Students Number of Students
Pre-Test Post-Test
Highly Proficient 15 10
(90%-100%)
Proficient
3 8
(80%-89%)
Partially Proficient
2 3
(70%-79%)
Minimally
Proficient 0 2
(69% and below)
Post-Test Analysis: Whole Class
Based on your analysis of the whole class post-test data, what is your interpretation of the
students learning? Cite examples and provide evidence of student learning that helped you come
to this conclusion.
Based on my analysis of the whole class post-test data, I would say that most of the students are
proficient or highly proficient on the subject matter. I walked around and listened to the different
groups while they completed the escape challenge, and most of the discussions were spot on.
Issues seemed to arise when students were required to make connections between two reading
passages. The students had some difficulty deciding which multiple-choice option was best.
Based on the whole class post-test data, write one paragraph analyzing the effectiveness of your
instruction and assessment and effect on student learning. Cite examples and provide evidence of
student learning to support this analysis.
One thing that my cooperating teacher, the ESE teacher, and I all said we learned from this lesson
was that this class does not work well together in groups of four or more students. Students could
not problem solve amongst their group and some members tried to break off and work
individually or pair up with someone. I did spend quite a bit of time trying to play mediator and
resolve issues within certain groups. We do think that that may have something to do with the
overall scores for the group challenge. Those groups that did work well together, scored highly
proficient or proficient. Upon further discussion, my cooperating teacher and I have decided that
Highly Proficient 5
(90%-100%)
Proficient
6
(80%-89%)
Partially Proficient
(70%-79%)
Minimally
Proficient
(69% and below)
Post-Assessment Analysis: Subgroup
Based on your analysis of the subgroup post-test data, what is your interpretation of the student
learning? Cite examples and provide evidence of student learning that helped you come to this
conclusion.
Overall, I think that the students enjoyed the escape challenge as their final assessment. The
students had to think critically, discuss and brainstorm with their group members, and work
together to complete the challenge. Most of the class scored proficient or highly proficient. This
final assessment was different than the pencil and paper assessments that the students are used to,
and they seemed to really enjoy the varied options with the stations.
Based on the subgroup class post-test data, write one paragraph analyzing the effectiveness of
your instruction and assessment and effect on student learning. If there is a student or group of
students who have not mastered the objectives, discuss what you will do in future days to aid
students' understanding with respect to the unit’s objectives. Cite examples and provide evidence
of student misconceptions to support this analysis.
This type of assessment was a learning experience for everyone. My cooperating teacher said she
had never implemented an escape challenge, so this was all new to her too. We learned that this
Analyze the data of the subgroup as compared to the remainder of the class. In one paragraph,
describe the effectiveness of your instruction for this unit using the finding from your analysis.
Overall, most of the students scored as I had hoped on the assessment. My cooperating teacher
and I do a lot of whole group and then small group instruction in the different subject areas, to
have a better understanding of how students are performing. When meeting with the students
during small group, most seemed to catch on quickly and had a rather good understanding of the
lessons. Those that did not perform as well are receiving support from the ESE teacher as well as
meet with speech a couple of times a week.
Based on your analysis of student learning, discuss the next steps for instruction, including an
objective that would build upon the content taught in this unit of instruction.
Based on my analysis of student learning, the next steps for instruction are to continue doing
spiral review of main idea and key details within a reading passage or text. We are now moving
on to author’s perspective and soon theme, so understanding main idea and key details will be
beneficial in lessons to come. An objective to build upon the content taught in this unit of
instruction would be for students to be able to identify the main idea, key details, and story
elements of a text.
Long-Term Goals: Teachers who are dedicated to their profession and to improving the lives of
students will continually look for ways to grow and learn. The best way to ensure that learning is
prioritized is to create a long-term goal. Create one long term goal that is specific and
measurable. Make sure to discuss the following:
Long-Term Goal:
Rationale: Why did you choose this goal? How Long-term goal: Master’s Degree in School