Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mathematics
First Quarter
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500Regional Office No. 02
(Cagayan Valley)
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been devel oped for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the
source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited vers ion, an
enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works are acknowledged and
the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and
profit.
Schools Division SuperintendentAsst. Schools Division Superintendent: CHERYL R. RAMIRO, PhD, CESE,
Development Team
Writers: JOY ALPHA FLOR C.DELEON, Patul NHS, Stgo City
EMERSON R. RESPONZO, CRISEL C. BISTANTE & ROMMEL A. SIMON Patul NHS, Stgo
City MARJORIE INGARAN, Sinili, Integrated School, Santiago City
ALELI C. VALERIANO, MELY CABUDOL & GEORGE M. VIBA, GERADINE CANLAS &
PRIMAROSE SALESLEONARD B. SAMBILE , Cabulay HS, Santiago City, Rizal National HS
Content Editors:
JACKILYN ALAMBRA, EMERITA MAWIRAT, Rosario National High School ,Santiago City National High Schoo
Santiago Cityl, Santiago City
Table of Contents
Competency Page Number
of two sets
----- 8-13
operations on integers
integers.
vice versa.
rational numbers.
irrational
----- 70-76
a number is
line.
on a number line
This activity sheet serves as a self-learning guide for the learners. It facilitates lesson
as it specifically aims for students’ mastery on the world of sets.
This is an introductory lesson on sets. A clear understanding of the concepts in this lesson
will help you easily grasp number properties and enable you to quickly identify multiple
solutions involving sets of numbers
The following are terms that you must remember from this point on.
2. The set F is a subset of set A if all elements of F are also elements of A. For example,
the even numbers 2, 4 and 12 all belong to the set of whole numbers. Therefore, the
even numbers 2, 4, and 12 form a subset of the set of whole numbers. F is a proper
subset of A if F does not contain all elements of A.
3. The universal set U is the set that contains all objects under consideration. The set of
all letters in the alphabet could be a universal set from which the set {a,b,c,d,…..z}
could be taken.
4. The null set ᴓ is an empty set. The null set is a subset of any set. The set of months in
a year with 35 days is considered as null set because there is no months with 35 days.
6. The difference of two sets A and B, denoted by A – B (read as A minus B), is the set
that contains all elements of A that are not in B. In some cases, the symbol “\” is also
used to mean difference. Suppose set A = {1,3,5} and set B = {2,3,4}, when we take
its difference the result will be {1,5}.
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 1
Learning Competency with code
The learner illustrates well-defined sets, subsets, universal sets, null set, cardinality of sets
,union and intersection of sets and the difference of two sets (M7NS-Ia-1,& M7NS-Ia-2)
Directions:
Different activities were prepared for you to be well versed on the concept of Sets.
Activity 1 SET IT UP! Write S if the given group or collection is a set and NS
if it is not. Write your answer on the space provided before each number.
_______1. Collection of students in your class whose surname starts with letter A.
_______2. Countries in Asia affected by covid-19
_______3. Collection of distinct letters of the word “PANDEMIC”
_______4. Group of cities in the province of Isabela
_______5. Group of enjoyable subjects in high school
_______6. Group of students in your class who wear mask
_______7. Collection of hygiene kits for sanitation
_______8. Group of major TV stations in the Philippines
_______9. Group of good schools in Santiago City
_______10. Cities in Metro Manila under ECQ(Enhanced Community Quarantine)
Given: A = { c,o,r,o,n,a,v,i,r,u,s,o,u,t,b,r,e,a,k}
_______1. {c, r, n, v, s, t, k}
_______2. {a, e, i, o, u}
_______3. {set of all consonants in the alphabet}
_______4. {x/ x is a vowel in the alphabet}
_______5. {set of even numbers}
_______6. {set of odd numbers}
_______7. {alcohol, sanitizer, soap}
_______8. {USA, China, Italy, Japan, Philippines}
_______9. {a, b, c, d, e}
_______10. {u, v, w, x, y, z}
A. List all the elements on the universal set for the following sets
1. A = { a, b, c, d, e}
B = { a, e, i, o, u}
U = ___________________________
3. F = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
G = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
U = ____________________________
B. Identify a possible universal set from which the following sets could be chosen.
To answer this, cross out the pair of letters that corresponds to null or empty set in the box
below. There will be 5 boxes left after. Decode the remaining letter from left to right, top to
bottom. Place the letter of your answer on the answer box. One letter per box.
AB MY SO CD
Set of 3 legged Set of vowels in the Set of even numbers Set of months with 33
human alphabet days
PH XY UV OB
Set of quarantine pass Set of dogs with 6 Set of squares with 5 Set of qualified
during ECQ legs sides family social status
that will be given
SAP
RP JR RH PS
Set of cars with 10 Set of integers which Set of newly born Set of humans living
doors are both even and odd babies who can walk in planet MARS
EF LN TP IA
Set of schools in the Set of vaccines that Set of humans with Set of countries
Philippines who can treat corona virus multiple lives affected by covid-19
conducted graduation
S.Y. 2019-2020
physically in their
respective schools
Note: Letters
that are not crossed out will correspond to the name of the phobia
Answer:
To answer this, identify the cardinality of the following set. Match your answer from the
choices on the right and write the corresponding letter of the correct answer in the box at
the left of number.
1. {a, e, i, o, u} N1. 9
6. {empty set} U. 7
Answer: _______________________________________________________________
What is the hidden message written below despite this pandemic outbreak of corona
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 5
virus? To answer, shade the elements of the result of the difference of two sets on each of
the following number.
C c c i i i 2 2 2 w a w
O v v a o e 4 1 8 w e w
O o n a o e 4 6 8 m e s
R r n a u e 6 3 10 m r k
A a a a u e 6 7 10 a r k
P p p f f f 1 1 1 12 20 24
A r e a n k 3 2 4 12 4 8
A a c a f k 3 7 9 28 36 36
L f c a w k 5 6 8 28 16 32
K k k a s k 5 10 10 40 40 40
Reflection
Complete this statement: I have learned that …
_______________________________________________________________________
____
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
References
Activity 3 A.
1. {a,b,c,d,e,i,o,u}
2. { a,c,e,i,l,n,o,r,s,u,v}
3. {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
4. {aprons, facemask, gloves, goggles,
gowns, N95 mask} 5.
{2,3,4,5,6,7,8} B.
1. quarantine pass
2. sports
3. frontliners
4. major subject
5. rules during covid-19 outbreak
AB Set of 3 MY SO CD Set of
Set of vowels in the alphabet Set of even numbers months with 33
RP
legs X JR Set of
sides X RH PS
integers which are Set of newly born babies Set of humans living in
X
physically in their respective corona
schools
X
lives
virus
X
Answer:
M Y S O P H O B I A
Activity 5
1. W 6. C
2. U 7. H2
3. H1 8. I
4. A1 9. N2
5. N1 10. A2
Activity 6
1. 2. 3. 4.
c c c i i i 2 2 2 w a w
o v v a o e 4 1 8 w e w
o o n a o e 4 6 8 m e s
r r na a uu e 6 3 10 m r k
a a a e 6 7 10 a r k
5. 6. 7. 8.
p p p f f f 1 1 1 12 20 24
a r e aa n kk 3 2 4 12 4 8
a a c aa f k 3 7 9 28 36 36
l f c w 5 6 8 28 16 32
k k k s k 5 10 10 40 40 40
Prepared by:
JOY ALPHA FLOR C. DE LEON EMERSON
R. RESPONZO
T-III, Patul National High School
7
MATHEMATICS 7
Name of Learner: ________________________________ Grade Level: _____
Section: ________________________________________ Date: ____________
This learning activity sheet is about solving problems involve using Venn diagram.
The activity encourages students to learn, to help direct students’ learning out-of-class and a
good way to choose practice or drill their skills on the concepts of Venn diagram.
A Venn diagram is used to organize a list of data. Set can be represented in a Venn
The figures below are the models for representing the operations on sets which is
somewhat similar to the basic operations on numbers.
Example :
A = {a, b, c, d, e} , B = {b, c, f, g, h} = { a, b, c, d, e, f ,g }
In General, A U B = {a, b, c, d, e, f ,g}
3. Complement of a set A
A’ = Set of all elements in the universal set but not found in A
Example:
A = {1,2}, U= {1,2,3,4,5 } A’= {3,4,5}
In General = A’ U U= {3,4,5}
A= {4,5,6,7}, B= {1,6,7,8,9)
In a class of 40 students ;
25 got an average of 95 in English ;
17 have an average of 95 in Mathematics ,
7 have an average of 95 in Mathematics and English
English Mathematics
18 7 10
Solution :
a. For Students who have an average of 95 in English only
25-7 = 18 students have an average 95 in English only
b. For Students who have an average of 95 in Math only
17-7 = 10 students have an average of 95 in Math only
c. Students that does not have an average of 95 in both English and Math
40 - [18 +7 +10 ] = 5 students does not have an average of 95 in both Math and
Science
Solve problems involving sets with the use of Venn Diagram. (M7NS-Ib-2)
Directions/Instructions:
SCIENCE MATH
In a group of 35 students who joined the online activity in Math and Science webinar
28 of these students are in Science club and
20 of them are in Math club
a. How many have joined in Science club only?
b. How many have joined in both Club?
Guide Questions:
1. In evaluating the sets what method did you use? _______________ Why?
2. Did you compare set A and Set B? What relationship exists between the two sets?
How?
3. What symbol did you use to emphasize the intersection? Why?
4. What can you conclude regarding on the operation of sets? Why?
(Option C)
Direction : A Venn diagram is already drawn for you just fill in the empty sets to correspond
your answer inside the universal set.
Online Actual
50 students was surveyed through social media bout their option of classes they most
prefer for this coming opening of school year , 15 of the students wants online schooling
20 of the students wants actual face to face schooling
7 students want both option.
Guide Questions:
1. How did you evaluate the problem?
2. How did you make the intersection of set?
3. Does set A, Set B and Set C related with one another?
4. What operation did you used in finding the intersection of the three sets?
Directions: A Venn diagram is already drawn for you just fill in the empty sets to correspond
your answer inside the universal set.
Guide Question:
1. How did you evaluate the problem?
2. What method did you use in identifying sets?
3. How did you make the intersection of the set?
Directions/Instructions:
The diagram below shows the different outdoor sports played by ten (10) students last month.
Use the Venn diagram to answer the questions.
Reference:
Volleyball (V)
Basketball (B)
Sepak Takraw (S)
V B
Anne
Rob Bill
S
Questions:
1) How many students played Volleyball and Basketball? _____
2) How many students played Basketball and Sepak Takraw? _____
3) How many students played Volleyball and Sepak Takraw? _____
4) How many students played ONLY Volleyball? _____
5) How many students played ONLY Basketball? _____
6) How many students played ONLY Sepak Takraw? _____
7) V B _______________________________________________ 8) (V ∩
B ) S _______________________________________________
9) V – B _______________________________________________
10) V ∩ B ∩ S _______________________________________________
Reflection
I have learned that
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
References
Curriculum Guide in Grade 7 Mathematics
Learning Modules in Grade 7 Mathematics
MATHEMATICS 7
Name of Learner: ________________________Grade Level: ______________
Section: _______________________________ Score: ___________________
A number line is a line with numbers placed in the right order. It is an infinite line which
points represent the real numbers. It is divided into two symmetric halves by the origin that is
the number zero.
The absolute value of a number is the distance on the number line between the number and
zero without any regard to its direction. Since you are only counting the distance, absolute
values are always positive values.
Absolute value bars surround the number being evaluated. Two vertical bars | | denote the
absolute value of a number. For example: |5| = 5 and |-5| = 5. The absolute value of a positive
number is the number itself. The absolute value of a negative number is the opposite of the
negative number and the absolute value of zero is zero. This is best illustrated on the number
line below:
Expressions with absolute value symbol can be simplified. The absolute value of a number is
the number of units it is away from 0 on the number line. For example: |x| = 2. Using the
number line, the distance from 0 to x is 2 units. Therefore x = -2 and x = 2.
Therefore, x is equal to 1 or 7.
The diagram shows that |x - 4| = 3 is equivalent to:
|x - 4| = 3 or |x - 4| = 3
x – 4 = -3 x–4=3
x = -3 + 4 x=3+4
x=1 x=7
Directions/Instructions
Exercises 1. GIVE ME MY VALUE! Give the absolute value of each of the following. Each
correct answer corresponds to 1 point.
1. |10| 6. |93|
2. |13| 7. |-103|
3. |48| 8. |-127|
4. |-74| 9. |133|
5. |-85| 10. |165|
Exercises 2. THE SANTIAGO CITY BARANGAY TOUR. Tell whether how far a
barangay in Santiago City from the other barangay as shown in the picture below. Each
correct answer corresponds to 1 point.
Exercises 3. COME AND ILLUSTRATE. Illustrate using the number line. Each correct
illustration corresponds to 2 points each.
1. |x - 2| = 5
2. |x + 6| = 3
3. |x + 8| = 6
4. |x - 5| = -8
5. |x + 1| = -10
Reflection
References
1. Orance, O. and Mendoza, M., 2015. E- Math 7. 1st ed. 586 Nicanor Reyes St.,
Sampaloc Manila: Rex Book Store, pp.35-38.
2. De Leon, C. and Bernabe, J., 2002. Elementary Algebra. 1281 Gregorio Araneta
Avenue, Quezon City: JTW Corporation, pp.32-33.
3. 2013. Mathematics Grade 7 Teacher's Guide. 1st ed. 2nd Floor Dorm G, Philsports
Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600: Department of Education,
pp.94-100.
4. Aseron, E., Armas, A., Canonigo, A. and Garces, I., 2013. Mathematics – Grade 7
Learner’S Material. 1st ed. 2nd Floor Dorm G, Philsports Complex, Meralco Avenue,
Pasig City, Philippines 1600: Department of Education, pp.70-75.
B. Website
1. Arias, L., 2019. Positive And Negative Numbers, Oh My!. [online] Google Books.
Available at: <https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=TQ-
XDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=absolute+value+of+a+number&hl=en&sa=
X&ved=0ahUKEwim09GS_cvpAhWuBKYKHd_bB94Q6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=a
bsolute%20value%20of%20a%20number&f=false> [Accessed 24 May 2020].
2. Kolby, J., 2020. ACT Math Prep Course. [online] Google Books. Available at:
<https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=NQ_CBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&dq=absolut
e+value+of+a+number&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwim09GS_cvpAhWuBKYKHd
_bB94Q6AEIdzAJ#v=onepage&q=absolute%20value%20of%20a%20number&f=fal
se> [Accessed 20 May 2020].
3. Aufmann, R. and Lockwood, J., 2020. Course Companion For Basic College
Mathematics: Powered By Enhanced Webassign. [online] Google Books. Available at:
<https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=BoXbkVg325sC&pg=RA3-
4. Marshall, S., n.d. Rubric For Short-Answer Math Problems.
[online]
Hosting.astro.cornell.edu.Available at:
<http://hosting.astro.cornell.edu/~seanm/Sean_Marshall_rubrics.pdf> [Accessed 20
May 2020].
Others:
1. STARBOOKS. 2020. Absolute Value of A Number.
2. Word Search
3. Google Map
Answer Key
Exercises 4. SOLVE AND PROVE. Solve and illustrate using the number line.
1. |x - 2| = 5
|x - 2| = 5 or |x - 2| = 5
Therefore:
2. |x + 6| = 3
|x + 6| = 3 or |x + 6| = 3
x + 6 = -3 x+6=3
x = -3 - 6 x =3-6
x = -9 x = -3
Therefore:
3. |x + 8| = 6
|x + 8| = 6 or |x + 8| = 6
x + 8 = -6 x+8=6
x = -6 – 8 x=6–8
x = -14 x = -2
Therefore:
4. |x - 5| = -8
|x - 5| = -8 or |x - 5| = -8
x - 5 = -8 x-5=8
x = -8 + 5 x=8+5
x = -3 x = 13
5. |x + 1| = -10
|x + 1| = -10 or |x + 1| = -10
x + 1 = -10 x + 1 = 10
x = -10 – 1 x = 10 – 1
x = -11 x=9
Therefore:
Prepared by:
Integers are whole numbers that are positive or negative including zero. Negative
integers are numbers less than zero found at the number line from the left of zero and hold a
negative sign. Examples are -1, -5, -8, -12, -18, etc. while positive integers are numbers
greater than zero located at the right side of zero in the number line. This sign(+) indicates
positive integer. However, the sign is not always needed. Numbers like +3 or 3, +6 or 6, +9
or 9, +13 or 13, etc. are examples of positive integers. Zero on the otherhand is located in
between the positive and negative integers in the number line.
A number line is a horizontal line with numbers that are placed equal distance apart
and are sequentially numbered.
Below is an illustration of negative and positive integers using the number line.
Examples:
1. 9 + 3 = 12
In adding two integers 2. 17 + 6 = 23
having the same sign, 3. -5 + -9 = -14
add the numbers and 4. – 4 + - 15 = - 19
copy their common sign. Number 1 and 2 are both positive while 3 and
Rules for 4 are negative.
Adding Integers
RULE # 1
Rule # 2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
On the number line start with point 3 and count 7 units to the right. At what point on
the number line does it stops? It is at point 10, hence, 3 + 7 = 10.
2. Find the sum of -2 and -5. ( -2 & -5 are both negative)
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
On the number line start with point -2 and count 5 units to the left. At what point on
the number line does it stops? It is at point -7, hence, -2 + -5 = -7.
3. Find the sum of -8 and 4. ( adding a negative, a larger number and a positive number,
the smaller number)
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
On the number line start with point -8 and count 4 units to the right. At what point on
the number line does it stops? It is at point -4, hence, -8 + 4 = -4.
4. Find the sum of -4 and 9.(adding a negative number, smaller and a positive which is
larger number)
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
On the number line start with point -4 and count 9 units to the right. At what point on
the number line does it stops? It is at point 5, hence, -4 + 9 = 5.
SUMMARY:
Addends Addends Sum
┼ ┼ ┼
┼ ┼
ACTIVITY
I. SHOW ME THE WAY: Use the number line to find the sum of the following
integers.
1. 3 + 6
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2. -4 + -1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3. -7 + 2
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4. 8 + -3
3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5. 10 + -5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
III. BEYOND COMPARE: The table shows the scores obtained by the five players
in a game. Following the rules in adding integers find the total score of each
player.
Name Round 1 Round 2 Total Score
1. Beth 19 8
2. Zeny -2 12
3. Aida -5 -7
4. May 23 -11
5. Jona 16 -7
IV. LEARN ON ME. : The integers -10, -8, -6, -4, -2, 0, +2, +4, +6, and +8 are
assigned to the letters W, L, E, O, A, T, M, E, H, V respectively. A word is
formed by using these letters. Find the sum of the integers in the word formed.
(Letters can be used more than once)
W( -10)
L(-8)
E(-6)
V(8)
E(4)
H(6)
T(0)
O(-4)
A(-2) M(2)
Reflection
Complete this statement:
References:
1. Callanta, Melvin T.(2015). Mathematics 10 Learners Module
2. https://www.mathsisfun.com/whole-numbers.html
3. https://brilliant.org/wiki/integers/
Answer Key
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 28
Addition of Integers
I. Use the number line to find the sum of the following integers.
1. 3+6
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(Starts at 3 and move 6 units to the right, it stops at 9 which is the sum)
2. -4 + -1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(Starts at -4 and move 1 space to the left, it stops at -5, hence the sum is -5)
3. -7 + 2
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(Starts at -7 and move 2 spaces to the right, it stops at -5, hence the sum is -5)
4. 8 + -3
3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(Starts at 8 and move 3 spaces to the left, it stops at 5, hence the sum is 5)
5. 10 + -5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(Starts at 10 and move 5 spaces to the left, it stops at 5, hence the sum is 5)
I.
1. 11 6. -19
2. -6 7. -3
3. 5 8. 7
4. -3 9. 7
5. 24 10 -4
1. 3. Beth
2. Aida 4. Beth
IV. LET --------------- -8 + (-6) + (0) = -14
ME __________ ( 2) + ( -6 ) = -4
VOTE ___________ 8 + (-4) + (0) + (-6) = -2
(Sample words only)
V. 1. 400
2. 1000 feet
3. 1700 pesos
Prepared by
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 29
OFELIA V. CAGUIN
Cabulay High School
MATHEMATICS 7
Name:__________________________________________ Section:___________
Section:_________________________________________ Date:_____________
Example:
1. What is -13 minus 4?
Subtraction
-13 - 4 = -13 + - 4 = 17
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a. 5
- 3 5 + -3 = 2 Start at point 5, then move 3
units to the left, so it stops at 2.
DIRECTIONS: Different activities were given for you to measure how deep is your
understanding on how to subtract integers.
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1. -6 - (+3) = _______________ 6. -5 - (+7) = __________
2. 9 - (-4) = _______________ 7. 8 – (-6) = __________
3. -8 – (+5) = _______________ 8. 10 – (3) = __________
4. 10 - (-6) = _______________ 9. 1 – (-5) = __________
5. 7 - ( +2) = _______________ 10. -7 – ( -7) = __________
- -15 -6
14 5. 6.
10 7. 8.
- -18 20
-9 9. 10.
12 11. 12.
III. I AM BRAVE!: Find the difference, then determine the letter that matches your
answer. When you are done you will be able to decode the word and proved you
are really brave.
R 1 -8 - (6)
O 2 12 - (-4)
G 3 -10 - (8)
T 4 13 - (10)
U 5 0 – (-14)
E 6 -8 - (1)
C 7 6 - (-5)
A 8 -11 - (-7)
Reflection
References:
1. https://www.chilimath.com/lessons/introductory-algebra/subtraction-of-integers/
2. http://www.math.com/school/subject1/lessons/S1U1L11DP.html
3. Callanta, Melvin T.(2015). Mathematics 10 Learners Module
ANSWER KEY
Subtraction of Integers
1. -9 II. 1. 11
2. 13 2. -18
3. -13 3. 26
4. 16 4. 250
5. 5 5. -21
6. -12 6. 12
7. 14 7. -49
8. 7 8. 139
9. 6 9. -153
10. 0 10 -14
III.1.-12 7. 25
2.-14 8. 16
3. -15 9. 9
4. -17 10. -29
5. 29 11. 30
6. 20 12. -8
IV.
R 1 -8 - (6) -14
O 2 12 - (-4) 16
G 3 -10 - (8) -18
T 4 13 - (10) 3
U 5 0 – (-14) 14
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 34
E 6 -8 - (1) -9
C 7 6 - (-5) 11
A 8 -11 - (-7) 4
V. Solving Problem:
1. 18 2. 3 3. 325 4. 400 5. 329.15
Prepared by
OFELIA V. CAGUIN
Teacher - III
Cabulay High School
In multiplying integers you just do as multiplying whole numbers, but you should be
aware of the signs. We have to remember the rules, the product of
two positive integers is Positive. The product of two negative integers is Positive. The
product of a positive integer and a negative integer is Negative. And remember too that any
number multiplied by zero is equal to zero.
Examples.
Activity 2
Let us see if
Direction: Find the products of the following : you can find
the products?
1. ( 6) ( -3) = __________
2. (- 4) ( -8) = __________
3. ( 12 ) ( 9) = __________
4. ( - 7) ( 10) = __________
5. ( 42) ( - 15) = __________
6. ( -11) (-112) = __________
7. ( 5) ( 13) = __________
8. ( - 9) ( -5) = __________
9. ( 14) ( -130) = ___________
10. ( -6) ( - 74) = __________
11. ( 89)(-7)( 2) = __________
12. (-10)(-51)(-4) = __________
13. ( 920)(0)( 11) = __________
14. (- 12)(8)(-2) (31)= _________ 15. ( 320) ( - 167) = __________
H . ( 6) (4) (-4)
T. ( 3) (- 7) ( -2)
C. ( 7) ( -1 ) ( -9)
P. ( 2) ( -6) ( 1) ( 10)
R. ( 16) ( 5)
O. ( 5) ( 4) ( -3)
E. ( -15) ( -3) ( -2) ( 2)
0 mistakes Outstanding
1-2 mistakes Very Good
3-4 mistakes Good
5- above mistakes Try again
Reflection:
Now ,Rate yourself, put a check
.
Score Remarks
35 Outstanding
34-26 Very Good
25-15 Good
0-14 Try Again
When something good (+) happens to someone good (+), it is Good (+).
When something good (+) happens to someone bad (-), it is Bad (-).
When something bad (-) happens to someone good (+), it is Bad (-).
When something bad (-) happens to someone bad (-), it is Good (+).
Internet : byjus.com>videos
Answer Key
Activity 1
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 38
1. Positive
2. Negative
3. Positive
4. Positive
5. Negative 6. Negative
7. Negative
8. Positive
9. Negative
10. Positive
Activity 2
1. – 18 6. 22 11. – 1246
2. 32 7. 65 12. 2040
3. 108 8. 45 13. 0
4. -70 9. -1820 14. 5952
5. – 15 10. 444 15.53,440
Activity 3
O C T O T H O R P E
- 60 63 42 - 60 42 - 96 - 60 80 -120 -180
Prepared by
ALELI C. VALERIANO
Teacher - III Cabulay
High School
MATHEMATICS 7
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 39
Name of Learner :___________________________________________ Grade level :_________ Section:
___________________________________________________ Date: ______________
Examples:
1. ( 45) ÷ ( 9) = 5
2. ( -100) ÷ ( -5) = 20 3. ( 88) ÷ ( -4) = -22
4. ( -14) ÷ (7) = -2
Looks like
Activity 2 easy, you
Direction: Find the quotient of the following: can do it.
1. ( 18) ÷ ( 9) = _____
DIRECTION: To find the answer , , match the letter in column II with number that corresponds to the
numbers in column I.
____3. (186) ÷ ( 6) G. 53
B. – 23
____ 6. (720) ÷ ( 9) ÷( -8) V. 23
0 mistakes Outstanding
1-2 mistakes Very Good
3-4 mistakes Good
5 – above mistakes Try again
Reflection:
When something good (+) happens to someone good (+), it is Good (+).
When something good (+) happens to someone bad (-), it is Bad (-).
When something bad (-) happens to someone good (+), it is Bad (-).
When something bad (-) happens to someone bad (-), it is Good (+).
Do you have any experience which have the same result like the above statement? Can you
share it?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
________________________________________________________________
References:
.Learner’s Module
Grade 7 Math Lesson 4.3 : Fundamental Operation on Integers: Multiplication of Integers
Book : e – Math edition 2012 revised edition 2015 by Orlando A. Oronce and Marilyn O Mendoza.
Internet : byjus.com>videos
Answer Key
Activity 1
1. T
2. F 3. F
4. F
5. F
6. F 7. F
8. F
9. F
10. T
Activity 2
1. 2
2. 15
3. 10
4. – 13
5. –6
6. 4
7. -2
Activity 3
1. V
2. I
3. R
4. G
5. U
6. L
7. E
Prepared by:
ALELI C. VALERIANO
Teacher – III
Cabulay High School
Understanding the properties of real numbers will help us simplify numerical and algebraic
expressions, solve equations, and more as you progress in studying algebra.
For clarity, “properties” in this context refer to the characteristics or behaviors of real
numbers under the operations of addition and/or multiplication that are accepted even without
proof.
2. Associative
Example
a. (a + b) + c = a + ( b + c ) (1 + 6) + 3 = 1 + (6 + 3)
b. (ab)c = a(bc) (4 × 2) × 5 = 4 × (2 × 5)
3. Distributive
Example
a. a × (b + c) = ab + ac 3 × (6+2) = 3 × 6 + 3 × 2
b. (b+c) × a = ba + ca (6+2) × 3 = 6 × 3 + 2 × 3
Real Numbers are closed (the result is also a real number) under addition and
multiplication:
4. Closure
Example
a. a+b is real 2 + 3 = 5 is real
b. a×b is real 6 × 2 = 12 is real
Adding zero leaves the real number unchanged, likewise for multiplying by 1:
5. Identity
Example
a. a + 0 = a 6+0=6
b. a × 1 = a 6×1=6
6. Additive Inverse
Example
a + (−a ) = 0 6 + (−6) = 0
7. Multiplicative Inverse
Example
a × (1/a) = 1 6 × (1/6) = 1
8. Zero Product
Example
If ab = 0 then a=0 or b=0, or both a × 0 = 0 × a = 05 × 0 = 0 × 5 = 0
Activity 1
Directions: Each of the given instructions is about two things. In column II, the order has
been changed around. Put a check before the number if the results in the two columns are the
same.
A B
1. Put on your socks and then put on Put on your shoes and then put on your
your shoes. socks.
2. Kill the snake and then pick it up. Pick up the snake and then kill it.
3. Walk 10 paces south and then two Walk two paces north and then 10 paces
paces north. South.
4. Add 7 and 12 Add 12 and 7
5. Divide 6 by 3. Divide 3 by 6.
Activity 2.
Directions: Do the following calculations in the quickest way you can find.
1. 18 + 6 + 4
2. 65 + 35 + 19
3. 17 + 129 + 1
7. Inverse Porperty
8. 19 × 0 = _____ Zero Property
Activity 4
Directions: Identify the real number property that justifies each statement.
1. 19 + x = x + 19 ___________________________________
2. 7(x – 6) = 7x – 42 ___________________________________
3. 17 + (-17) = 0 ___________________________________
4. 0 + 7 = 7 ___________________________________
3 3
5. (0.1)(10) = 1 ___________________________________
6. xy + y = y(x + 1) ___________________________________
Activity 5
Directions: Complete each statement using the indicated property.
1. a + b = ____________________ Commutative
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 46
2. 7x + 7 = _______________________ Distributive
3. 19(bc) = _______________________ Associative
4. (p + 9) + 1 = _____________________ Associative
5. 0.13 + (____) = 0 Inverse Property
6. 4 (___) = 1 Multiplicative Inverse
7. 25 + ______ = 25 Identity
8. 𝑘+ = ______________________ Distributive
REFLECTION
Company.),
ANSWER KEY
Activity 1
Directions: Each of the given instructions is about two things. In column II, the order has
been changed around. Put a check before the number if the results in the two columns are the
same.
A B
1. Put on your socks and then put on Put on your shoes and then put on your
your shoes. socks.
2. Kill the snake and then pick it up. Pick up the snake and then kill it.
3. Walk 10 paces south and then two Walk two paces north and then 10 paces
paces north. South.
/ 4. Add 7 and 12 Add 12 and 7
5. Divide 6 by 3. Divide 3 by 6.
Activity 2.
Directions: Do the following calculations in the quickest way you can find.
1. 18 + 6 + 4 = 28
GERALDINE S. CANLAS
Teacher
MATHEMATICS 7
Name: _____________________ Grade Level: ____
Date: ______________________ Score: _________
This activity sheet serves as a supplement learning material guide for the learners. It will
direct the students to familiarize in expressing rational numbers from fraction form to
decimal form (vice versa) to be used in solving real life activity.
The steps in expressing rational numbers from fraction form to decimal form (vice versa)
can be modified using the operations on whole number. Always remember that any rational
number can be changed from fractional form to decimal form by dividing the numerator by
the denominator. On the other hand, a decimal can be changed to a fraction using the power
of 10 as the denominator. Then, reduce it to its simplest form.
3
1. = ______
4
2 1
2. = ______ 3. = ______
5 4
3 3
4. = ______ 5. = ______
10 8
1 4
6. = ______ 7. = ______
8 10
3 15
8. = ______ 9. = ______
5 60
3
10. = ______
16
_____________ 1. _____________ 2.
_____________ 3. _____________ 4.
_____________ 5. _____________ 6.
_____________10.
To answer this, you will express the rational number from decimal form to fraction form.
Match your answer from the choices on the right and write the corresponding answer on the
left before the number. Then decode the message below.
( Clue:It is the deliverate increase of physical space between people to prevent them
spreading illness.)
_________1. 0.75 G
_________2. 0.328 L
_________3. 0.8 C
_________4. 0.625 I
_________5. 0.25 D
_________6. 0.88 T
_________7. 0.35 N _________8. 0.825 A
_________9. 0.152 J
________10. 0.365 M
________11. 0.175 O
________12. 0.78 B
________13. 0.142 U
________15. 0.98 P
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
10 6 4 1 11 3 2 1 10 7 11 9 4 1 9 13
Illustrative example:
Express 0.44… to fraction.
a. 0.44…
Let x = 0.44
10x= 4.44
- x= 0.44
9x = 4
9x = 4
9 9
𝟒 x=
𝟗
Reflection
I have learned that____________________________________________
2 1
2. = __ 0.4 __ 3. = _0.25 _
5 4
3 3
4. = __ 0.3__ 5. = _0.375
10 8
1 4
6. = _0.125 __ 7. = __ 0.4__
8 10
3 15
8. = __ 0.6__ 9. = __ 0.25 __
5 60
3
10. = _ 0.1875 _
16
__Terminating__ 1. __Terminating__ 2.
Nonterminating 3. Nonterminating 4.
__Terminating__ 5. Nonterminating 6.
__Terminating__ 7. Nonterminating 8.
____D____2. 0.328 L
____C____4. 0.625 I
____B____5. 0.25 D
____O____6. 0.88 T
____T____7. 0.35 N ____U____8. 0.825 A
____N____9. 0.152 J
___M____12. 0.78 B
_S_ _O_ _C_ _I_ _A_ _L_ _D_ _I_ _S_ _T_ _A_ _N_ _C_ _I_ _N_ _G_
10 6 4 1 11 3 2 1 10 7 11 9 4 1 9 13
Activity 5: Make Me Simple!
References
Mathematics 7 Teaching Guide, p. 61 - 63
https://www.everydayhealth.com/coronavirus/coronavirus -glossary-key-terms-about-the-
pandemic-explained/
Prepared by
MATHEMATICS 7
Name: ________________________________________ Grade Level: _____
Section: _______________________________________ Date: ____________
We have learnt about fractions earlier, and we saw how different operators can be used on
different fractions. Well, all the rules and principles that govern fractions can also be applied
to rational numbers. The one thing to be kept in mind is that rational numbers also include
5
negatives. So, while 1/5 is a rational number, it is also true that −1/ is also a rational
number.
Rational
Integers
Whole
Numbers
A number line also makes it very easy to visualize additions and subtractions of positive
numbers and negative numbers. For example, if we wish to add −3−3 with +2,+2, then it
means that the first number is three spaces to the left of zero, while the second number is two
spaces to the right of zero. Therefore, their sum will be just one space to the left.
First, both the rational numbers could have the same denominator. For example, when we
wish to add ⅓ and ⅔, the answer is simply the sum of 1 and 2, divided by the common
denominator 3. So
Next, the two rational numbers could have the same denominator, but one of them could be
negative. So, when you need to add 3/5 and −1/5, then we can write the calculation in this
way
3/5+(−1/5)=(3+(−1)/5=(3−1)/5=2/5
The third variant is when the two rational numbers to be added have different coefficients.
Like we have seen earlier, we will make the two numbers similar to each other by taking the
lowest common multiple of both denominators as the denominator of the answer. So, to add
5/6 and 7/9, we first need to find the LCM of 6 and 9, which is 18. So, we can write 5/6 as
15/18 and 7/9 as 14/18. Then the addition of these two rational numbers can be expressed
in the following way
5/6+7/9=15/18+14/18=(15+14)/18=29/18
The final variant is when one of the two rational numbers with different denominators is
negative. So, if we need to add 5/6 and −7/9, then the addition can be carried out in the
following manner
Now let us see how we can express how to subtract 3/7 from 5/7. The additive
inverse of 3/7 is −3/7 So, the subtraction can be expressed as the addition to additive
inverse.
Therefore,
5/7−3/7=5/7+(−3/7)=2/7
Directions: In doing the different given activities, remember that honesty is the best policy.
Apply what you have learned about the operations of rational numbers. Hope you will enjoy!
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
7 4 11 14 1 4 2 7 5 11 9
Activity 5: My Real World
Read the problem carefully and solve. Rubric for scoring is given below.
1. Maria brought 7 meters of silk, 4 meters of satin and 5 meters of velvet. How many
meters of cloth did she buy?
2. After boiling, the 18 liters of water was reduced to 7 liters. How many water was
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 66
evaporated?
3. Marjorie and Crisel are comparing their heights. If Marjorie’s height is 167 cm and Crisel’s
height is 155 cm. What is the difference in their heights?
4. A drum full of rice weight 43 kg. If the empty drum weights 14 kg. Find the weight of
rice in the drum.
5. A basket contains three types of fruits weighing kg in all. If of these are oranges, kg
are mangoes, and the rest are apples. What is the weight of the apples in the basket?
6. Marjorie spent 3 hours doing her assignment. Crisel did his assignment for 1 times as
many hours as Marjorie did. How many hours did Crisel spend doing his assignment?
7. How many thirds are there in six-fifths?
8. Marjorie donated of her monthly allowance to the Santiago City frontliners. If her monthly
allowance is P3500, how much did she donate?
9. The enrolment for this school year is 2340. If are sophomores and are seniors, how many
are freshmen or juniors?
10. At the end of the day, a store had of a cake leftover. The four employees each took home the
same amount of leftover cake. How much of the cake did each employee take home?
https://www.cuemath.com/maths/operations-on-rational-numbers/
Answer Key
Activity 1: Reveal the Real Me!
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
_____
7 4 11 14 1 4 2 7 5 11 9
HANDWASHING
1. 17 1 m 6. 35
or 5 hours
2. 11 liters 7. or 3
3. 12 cm 8. P1,400.00
4. 29 kg 9. 1,365 students are freshmen or juniors
5. 9 kg 10. of the cake
Prepared by:
CRISEL C. BISTANTE
MARJORIE INGRARAN
ROMMEL A. SIMON
MATHEMATICS 7
Name: ___________________________________________ Grade Level: ____
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 70
Date: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
This learning activity sheet serves as a self-learning guide for the learners. It facilitates
lesson comprehension as it specifically aims for students’ mastery on principal square root
and describe whether rational or irrational numbers.
The square root of a number is one of the two equal factors of a perfect square. The square
root of 16 is 4, since (4)(4) = 16. However, since (-4)(-4) = 16, therefore -4 is also a square
root of 16. Every nonzero real number has two square roots, one positive and one negative.
The square root of a number n is written in symbol as . The symbol √ is called radical
sign, and the numbers n under the radical sign is called radicand.
Rational numbers such as 0.16, , and 4.84 are also perfect square. The square roots of
perfect squares are rational numbers while the square root of numbers that are not perfect
squares are irrational numbers.
Answer
Learning Competency
Describes principal roots and tells whether they are rational or irrational (M7NS-Ig-1)
Activity 1:
Directions: Find each square root.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Activity 2:
Directions: Write two integers between which the given square root lies.
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity 3:
Direction: Tell whether the following is a rational or irrational.
1.
4.
5.
Activity 4:
Multiple Choice:
√4 , 3.45, -8.7 , √8
a. b. 3.45 c. -8.7 d.
5. Which irrational number is between 4 and 5?
a. b. c. d.
Activity 5:
Solve each problem and write whether the answer is rational or irrational.
Reflection
References
Answer Key
Triangle
Prepared by:
MATHEMATICS 7
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 74
Name: ______________________________________ Score: __________
Grade & Section: ______________________________ Date: ___________
You will learn in this learning activity sheet on how to classify perfect squares and principal
roots.
45169 16 49 81 3 16
200 1 8 64 90 9 7121
19 2 6 100 42 99 68
Activity 2.Match column A to column B. Write the letter of your choice on the space
provided before the number.
Column A Column B
(Principal Roots) (Perfect Squares)
_____ 1. 5 A. 49
Reflection.
What I have learned in this activity?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
References:
Learners Manual in Mathematics 7, pp. 63 – 68.
Answer key:
Activity 1 (in any order)
1. 169 6. 1 11. 225
2. 16 7. 64 12. 36
3. 49 8. 9 13. 289
4. 81 9. 121 14. 196
5. 16 10. 4 15. 100
Activity 2
1. D 6. C
2. I 7. A
3. G 8. F
4. H 9. J
5. B 10. E
Prepared by:
You will learn in this learning activity sheet on how to write the perfect squares or principal rootsand
determining what two consecutive integers each square root is between.
Activity 1.Write the perfect square into its equivalent principal root and vice versa.
Reflection
What I have learned in this activity?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
References
Learners Manual in Mathematics 7, pp. 63 – 68.
Answer key
Activity 1
1. 81 6. 121
2. 49 7. 20
3. 13 8. 23
4. 36 9. 196
5. 4 10. 18
Activity 2
Square Root Between Perfect Square Between integers Consecutive Integers
1. √40 1. √36<√40<√49 1. 6 <√40<7 1. 6 and 7
2. √54 2. √49<√54<√64 2. 7<√54<8 2. 7 and 8
3. √75 3. √64<√75<√81 3. 8 <√75<9 3. 8 and 9
4. √112 4. √100<√112<√121 4. 10<√112<11 4. 10 and 11
Prepared by:
MATHEMATICS 7
Name: ______________________________________ Score: __________
Grade & Section: ______________________________ Date: ___________
You will learn in this learning activity sheet the concepts of square roots of rational and
irrational numbers.
Learning Competency.
The learner determines between what two integers the square root of a number is. Code:
M7NS-Ig-2
and Application
Practice
Activity 1. True or False. Write true if the statement is correct and false if it’s not. Write
your answer on the space provided before the number.
Activity 2. Multiple Choice. Write the letter of your choice on the space provided before
the number.
_____1. What is the ?
A. ±20 C. ±22
B. ±21 D. ±23
_____2. Which of the following is an example of rational number?
A. non-terminating decimal C. pi (Π)
B. non –repeating decimal D. principal root
____3. Between what two consecutive integers does lie?
A. 10 and 11 C. 12 and 13
B. 11 and 12 D. 13 and 14
References
Learners Manual in Mathematics 7, pp. 63 – 68.
Answer key
Activity 1
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
Activity 2
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. A
Prepared by:
In this module, learners will be learning how to estimate the square root of a whole
number to the nearest hundredth. It has an important concept of standard deviation that is
used in probability theory and statistics.
As part of the learning activity the learners will be able to accomplish exercises to
practice skills in solving square root. It is also strengthen and stimulate the learners creative
thinking skills to be ready for the activity. Having this kind of activity will help the learners
solve the drill at ease.
To give you an idea on to how estimate the square root of a whole number to the
nearest hundredth, divide and average method will be used to illustrate.
100 < 112 < 121 Find the perfect squares nearest to 112.
𝟏𝟐
The learner estimates the square root of a whole number to the nearest hundredth (M7NS-lg-
3)
Directions: Estimate the square root to the nearest hundredths. Use the number line illustrated
below. Solve the mark number.
1.
2.
4.
5.
A R T Q B U P C S V O D N WM E L X F K Y G Z H I J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. .
4.
Reflection:
Complete the statement:
References:
http://images.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/GA/MaconCounty/MaconMiddle/Uploads/Docum
entsSubCategories/Documents/Estimating%20Square%20Roots_1.pdf
Prepared by:
This activity sheet serves as a supplement learning material guide for learners. It will
direct the students familiarize in plotting the points of irrational numbers in a number line.
Irrational numbers are numbers that can NOT be written in the form of 𝑛, where n
𝑑 and d are integers and d is not equal to zero. For example:
Plotting the points of irrational numbers are like plotting points of rational numbers,
however it is much complicated without further knowledge in Pythagorean Theorem.
Furthermore, knowing how to locate points of irrational numbers will help us understand how
Global Positioning System (GPS) works.
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Answer Key
2.44948974…. - ∏
√𝟓
-√𝟓 √7 √6
√𝟓
-√ 𝟏𝟏 √𝟏𝟏
2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-√𝟕
√𝟕
References: www.topperlearning.com
-√𝟏𝟎
√11 1
√10 √𝟏𝟎
3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
MATHEMATICS 7
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 98
Name of Learner:_____________________________ Grade Level:___________
Section:____________________________________ Date:________________
The set of real numbers consists of all numbers on a number line. Subsets can include
any collection of numbers, but the elements of an important subset should at least have
several characteristics in common. Most of these subsets are only useful for specific
calculations, but there are a few that have interesting properties and that help in
understanding how real number system works.
The set of real numbers consists of the rational and the irrational numbers. Rational
numbers are integers and numbers that can be expressed as a fraction or decimal or even
percentage. All other real numbers are irrational which include numbers such as the square
root of 2 and the number pi. Since irrational numbers are defined as a subset of real numbers,
all irrational numbers must be real numbers.
Directions:
Secret Message:
2. What word/s did you encounter during your younger days? Enumerate them and give
examples of each.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1. Did the different situations related to numbers help you in sorting wastes? How?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
2. Did you experience numbers in your daily life? Cite a situation.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
Exercise 4.
A. The set of numbers is called the real number system that consists of different
partitions/subsets that can be represented graphically on a number line. Locate the
following numbers on the number line by naming the correct point.
B. Determine the subset of real numbers to which each number belongs. Use a tick mark (√) to
answer.
Number Whole number Integer Rational Irrational
1. -21
2. 97.24
3. ¼
4. √25
5. 3√27
6. -0.0028
7. -√100
8. e
9. -11.487
10. 0.1111…
Carry out the task being asked by writing your response on the space provided for each
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 101
number.
1. Are all real numbers rational numbers? Prove your answer.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
2. Are all rational numbers whole numbers? Prove your answer.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
3. Are − and − negative integers? Prove your answer.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
C. Complete the details in the Hierarchy Chart of the Set of Real Numbers.
RUBRIC
Exceeds (3) Meets (2) Does not meet (1)
Cell Total At least 6 3-5 1-2
Relevance Clearly shows the Comic strip has little to Comic strip has
mathematics concept do with the nothing to do with the
mathematical concept mathematical concept
Elements Has a title, student’s name is The comic strip is Does not include any
visible as the author of missing one element of the
the comic strip as stated in column 2 aforementioned
elements
Presentation The comic strip is neatly Overall appearance is Overall appearance is
drawn in pencil. Overall average. poor.
appearance is superior.
Creativity The comic strip has unique, The comic strip has The comic strip does
well drawn characters (not unique, well drawn not have unique, well
stick figures) with some characters (not stick drawn characters (not
humor or drama in the figures) with little stick figures) with
wording. Cartoon should humor or drama in the little to no humor or
generate interest in the wording. Cartoon drama in the wording.
subject. should generate little Cartoon does not
interest in the generate
subject. interest in the
subject.
References:
Aseron, Elizabeth R.,et.al. (First Edition 2013), Mathematics 7 Teacher’s Guide. Pasig City,
Philippines
https://sciencing.com/what-are-subsets-of-real-numbers-13712247.htm This
site provides short background for the topic.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org
This site provides some definitions used in this topic.
https://believe.earth/en/13-tips-on-sorting-waste This
site provides information on proper sorting of waste.
https://www.universetoday.com
This site provides examples of situations related to real numbers.
https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=G48C63&sp=yes& This
site provides the rubric for the performance based output.
https://www.google.com
This site provides pictures that made the LAS more attractive.
https://www.bitmoji.com
This site provides pictures that made the LAS more attractive.
ANSWER KEY
Exercise 3.
Counting Numbers
*Finding out how many days left before Christmas.
*Asking your sister the available pairs of shoes are in her closet.
*Determining the number of students enrolled in grade 7.
Fraction/Decimal
-Cardo shares his 2 pizzas among his 12 friends.
-Junior paid Php 572.21 for his new bag.
Integers
*Pablo withdraws Php 2000 from his bank account.
*Your dad told you that the height of Magat Dam is 114 meters.
*Neptune has an average temperature around -214 degrees Celsius.
Irrational
-NASA regularly uses pi to calculate trajectories of spacecraft.
Exercise 4.
¶ A.
Prepared by:
LEONARD B. SAMBILE
Rizal NHS
MATHEMATICS 7
Name of Learner: _______________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: _______________________________ Date: ___________________
Clipartkey.com
Real numbers includes natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers and
irrational numbers.
a. −
, ,0,1,0.6,1.0
6 −1
5 2 9
b. −3.25,1,7,0.5,1,5
85 36
c. 7
,0.9, , , ,0.7
1 3 −1
5 2 8 10
d. 9
, ,
7 −5
,- 1.1,,-3.6
8 6 12
Arranges real numbers in increasing or decreasing order and on a number line M7NS-
Ih-2
Directions/Instructions
In this activity you will be able to arrange real numbers, it is expected that you
arrange real numbers in increasing or decreasing order. A prerequisite in the next activity is
your knowledge in real numbers. Let us examine the illustrative example below.
D. Do you have the right guess for the two box below?
Activity 1
Identify which of the following set of numbers are arrange in increasing order.
Encircle the whole set.
1.
b. , ,
1 1 −3
24 7
c. ,,
−3 1 1
7 24
d. −3,1,1
74 2
3. a. , ,
5 9 5
8 16 12 b. 9 , 5 , 5
16 12 8c. , 5,
9 5
16 8 12
d. 5 , 9 ,5 12
16 8
Activity 2
Identify which of the following set of numbers are arrange in
decreasing order. Box the item that contains it.
1.
a. ,43%
b. 5, ,6,43%
c. 43%,5, ,6
d. , 5,6
2.
a. 1,−3,1
Clipartkey.com 14 17−32
b. , ,
24 7
c. ,,
−3 1 1
7 24
d. ,,
−3 1 1
7 42
3.
a.5, 9 , 5
8 16 12
b. 9 , 5 , 5
16 12 8
c. 9
, 5, 5
16 8 12
Activity 3
Identify and encircle the letter which of the following number lines
shows decreasing order.
A.
11 3 5 7 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
1
B.
Clipartkey.com
11 √100 18 8 7 6 10 4 3 2 2
2 2 2
C.
-5 -4 -3 -2.0 -1 0 1 √4 3 4 25
5
D.
1.4 1.5 2 2.1 1.0 2 √3 6 7 8 9
increasing order.
A.
11 3 5 7 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
1
B.
11 √100 18 8 7 6 10 4 3 2 2
Clipartkey.com 2 2 2
Activity 4
Identify and box the letter which of the following number lines shows
-5 -4 -3 -2.0 -1 0 1 √4 3 4 25
5
D.
1.4 1.5 2 2.1 1.0 2 √3 6 7 8 9
Final level?
Activity 5
Clipartkey.com
The final round will test you to locate the real numbers on the number line.
You will show or graph in ascending and descending order. The real number
line has points that represent fraction and decimals as well as integers.
Drawing a point is called graphing or plotting the number. To plot a real
number, draw and label a number line, find where the number is on the
number line and place a dot on the number.
Given: (2,
A. Ascending Order
B. Descending Order
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
Closure/Reflection
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 112
References for learners
https://sciencing.com/what-are-subsets-of-real-numbers-13712247.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=subsets+of+real+numbers+chart&sxsrf=ALeKk026VncBt
ZzjmPGvBDxa8De3HqeNkg:1591363489062&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=Tov4OKj
GCgUVcM%253A%252CKIs9eoYRUxPB8M%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kRjON_I1I20HtlL-
g_hf2TzW2FAQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiH--
T74urpAhVHyYsBHQVRDrsQ9QEwBXoECAkQJg&cshid=1591363514771673&biw=102
4&bih=657#imgrc=Tov4OKjGCgUVcM:
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5c89bf62323742001ce31625/comparing-and-ordering-realnumbers
https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_elementary-algebra/s04-01-real-numbers-and-the-numberli.html
https://www.bbsd.com/cms/lib/PA01916419/Centricity/Domain/126/Compare%20and%20Or der
%20Real%20Numbers%20Worksheet%20Notes.pdf
Answer Key
Activity 1
1.d
2.d
3.d
Activity 2
1.a
2.b
3.a
Activity 3
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 113
B
Activity 4
C
Activity 5
Given: (2,
1
3 √16
-3 -1.5 0 2 2
2 2.5 π
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
B.Descending Order
3 1 -3
√16 π 2.5 -1.5
2 2 20
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
Prepared by:
GEORGE M. VIBA
A.Ascending Order
Master Teacher I
Rizal National High school
This activity sheet serves as a self-learning guide for the learners. It facilitates lesson
comprehension as it specifically aims for students’ mastery on writing numbers in Scientific
Notation and vice versa.
The number is written in two parts: (1) Just the digits, with the decimal point placed
after the first digit, followed by; (2) × 10 to a power that puts the decimal point where it
should be. The following illustrates such:
Credits: MathisFun.com
To figure out the power of 10, think "how many places do I move the decimal point?"
1. When the number is 10 or greater, the decimal point has to move to the left, and the
power of 10 is positive.
2. When the number is smaller than 1, the decimal point has to move to the right, so
the power of 10 is negative Examples:
• 0.0055 is written 5.5 x 10-3
• 0.000000078 is written 7.8 x 10-8
• 0.000000000000051491 is written to 5.1491 x 10-14
Addition. The first step is to make sure the exponents are the same. We do this by changing
the main number (making it bigger or smaller) so that the exponent can change (get bigger or
smaller). Then we can add the main numbers and keep the exponents the same.
Model: (2 x 102) + (7 x 102) = 9 x 102 (same exponent)
= 900 (final answer)
Model: (3 x 104) + (2 x 103) = (3 x 104) + (0.2 x 104) (divide 2 to 10 and add 1 exponent)
= 3.2 x 104 (same exponent)
= 32,000 (final answer)
Subtraction. Just like addition, the first step is to make the exponents the same. Instead of
adding the main numbers, they are subtracted. Try to convert so that you will not get a
negative answer.
Multiplication. (the "easy" operation - remember that you just need to multiply the main numbers
and add the exponents).
Division. (a little harder - we basically solve the problem as we did above, using
multiplication. But we need to "move" the bottom (denominator) to the top of the fraction.
We do this by writing the negative value of the exponent. Next divide the first part of each
number. Finally, add the exponents).
(12 x 103)
Model: ----------- = 2 x (103 x 10-2) = 2 x 101 = 20
(6 x 102)
1. (4 x 103) + (3 x 102) =
2. (9 x 102) + (1 x 104) =
3. (2 x 102) - (4 x 101) =
4. (9 x 1012) - (8.1 x 109) =
1. (1 x 103) x (3 x 101) =
2. (3 x 104) x (2 x 103) =
3. (8 x 106) / (4 x 103) =
4. (4 x 103) / (8 x 105) =
Reflection
(What is your reflections about the Activity?)
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
References
• E-MATH 7 Revised Edition
• Math is Fun Scientific notation. Retrieved from
https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/scientific-notation.html
• Dictionary-Scientific Notation. Retrieved from https://www.yourdictionary.com/scientific-
notation Year Triangle
Prepared by:
This learning activity sheet is an application of knowledge about real numbers. The
knowledge in real numbers is not only applicable in mathematics but also in other learning
areas like in MAPEH, TLE, Science and etc. There are problems in real life that can be
simplified and solve using the concepts of real numbers.
Real numbers is the set of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and
irrational numbers.
Natural numbers or counting numbers are 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ….
Whole numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ….
Integers are the positive and negative numbers, example -5, -4, -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.
Rational numbers are numbers that can be express as ratio of two quantities. Example
.
Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be written as ratio of two quantities.
Like for example .
2. Juan Dela Cruz climbs 20 more steps uphill, this can be expressed as + 20.
Learning Competency:
The learner represents real-life situations and solves problems involving real numbers.(M7NS-Ii-2
and M7NS-Ij-1
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 119
Activity 1
Try this one!
I. Directions: Read carefully the situations and write each representation on the right column.
Situation Representation
1. Cardo’s farm yield 30 cavans more than
last cropping.
2. Amihan’s waist decrease by 3 cm
3. The speed of the habal-habal lessen into 2
km/hr.
4. Lam-ang gain 5 lbs after community
quarantine.
5. During summer the electric consumption
of Mario increases by 500.
Representation:
Solution:
2. Josefa has been raised to be an environmentalist. She advocates to plant trees every
year. At the age of 8, she started planting 12 trees at Mt. Dariuk. How many trees would she
have planted by the time she reach 35 years old, if she planted a constant number of trees
each year?
Representation:
Solution:
Representation:
Solution:
Activity 2
I. Directions: Represent each of the following by real numbers. Then give the opposite of the
quantity being described.
Values Situation
1. increase 21
2. loss of 15
3. dropped 32
4. down 13
5. up 7
III. Directions: Solve the given situation then match your answer to column B that corresponds to
the correct chemical name of each chemical symbols. Write the letter of your answer before the
number.
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 121
Column A Column B
Chemical Symbol Chemical Name
_____1. ( Er ) It represent Juana’s debt of Php 5,000.00 A. 10 Einsteinium
from a lending
company. B.–5000.00 Erbium
_____2. ( Cf ) A certain computer can perform
6.3 𝑥 106. Calculation in a single second. C. 500 Europmium
How many calculations can it perform in
1 minute? D. 3.78𝑥108 Californium
I. Directions: Identify the former Presidential candidate who is known with the given slogan.
To determine the name of the former presidential candidate, answer the given problems then
match your answer in the box below the problem. Write the name of the president on the
space before the number.
Directions: Create 3 word problems about real numbers. The situations must be related to
your experiences during the pandemic. Solve each problem and then indicate the values
you’ve learn from that experiences.
1. Problem:
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Solution:
Values:__________________________________________________________
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 123
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. Problem:
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Solution:
Values:__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. Problem:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Solution:
Values:__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Reflection
References
Math Made Easy 7 by Michael B. Malvar, Queeny Joyce F. Sebastian and Jerson E.
Sebastian. S 2017. Triangle Trigonometry, Module 2 (LM) BEAM
Fourth Year, Time to CHECK
Answer Key
Activity 1
I.
1. +30
2. -3
3.-2
4. +5
5. +500
II.
1. Representation:1500 – [(8x39) + (5x55) + (7x39) + (5 x30)]
Solution: 1500 – [(8x39) + (5x55) + (7x39) + (5 x30)]
= 1500 – (312 + 275 + 273 + 150)
= 1500 – 1010 = 490
Therefore, his change is Php 490
2. Representation: 35 – 8 + 1 = number of years she’s planting trees
12 x number of years she’s planting trees = no of trees
Solution: 12 x (35 – 8 + 1)
= 12 x 28
= 336
Therefore, Josefa planted 336 trees in 28 years
3. Representation: 500 x 3500
Solution: 500 x 3500
= 1 750 000
Therefore, 500 square meter worth Php 1, 750, 000 .00
Activity 2
I.
Representation Opposite
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 125
1.10 -10
2. -2 +2
3. +5 -5
4. -21000 +21,000
5. +30 -30
II. Example of expected answers. The answers of this activity varies.
1. The water level increase 21 cubic meters
2. The electric power plant experience power lost of 15 kw every day
3. The gross monthly income of Robinsons dropped to 32%.
4. Maria is in the 70th floor and she moves down 13 floors.
5. She moves up 7 steps. III.
1. B. Erbium - 5000.00
2. D. Californium 3.78 𝑥108
3. C. Europmium 500
4. E.. Calcium 5.5
5. A.Einsteinium 10
Activity 3
I. 1. 14 800 – Corazon Aquino
2. 600 – Rodrigo Duterte
3. 360 – Benigno Aquino
4. 12 – Mar Roxas.
5. 50 – Manny Villar
II. Rubrics
0 pt 1 pt 3pts 4pts
No attempt to create a Attempted to create Able to construct a Able to construct a
problem or solve or construct a word word problem, show a word problem
problem but did solution of the correctly, show a
solve. problem but incorrect, solution correctly, and
and explain the explain the values
value/s learned. learned.
Prepared by:
LEILANI T. SANTIAGO
Teacher-III
MYRNA GUIRING
Teacher-III
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 126
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 127