CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

LABORATORY IV
(EG 213)
TUTOR : RAFIZAH BINTI ZAITON
LECTURER: MR. SAMI
 Contents

1 ATTENDANCE & TEACHING PLAN

LAB REPORT
2 1. Lab report submission date
2. Discuss previous lab report

LAB SESSION :
3 1. EXPERIMENT 6: BERNOULLI’S THEOREM
2. Q & A SESSION

2
ATTENDANCE
 NO STUDENT STUDENT ID
1Balakumaran A/L Govindasamy Naidu 1001540636
2Mohamed Khalfan Mohamed Rafrouf 1001642889

GROUP 3Muhammad Daniyal Siddiqui 1001643786

1 4Mohamed Hussein Jama 1001852494
5 Mohammed Daniel Bin Ismail 1001852707
6Arian Hosseinzadeh 1001853046

GROUP 7Muhammad Aiman Bin Nor Azahar 1001953092

2 8Adil Ovais 1001953429
TEACHING
PLAN
 Experiment Week Submission
No. Experiment Title Week
Date Date

Experiment 1 Properties Measurement/PVT: Isentropic 6 15-Oct-2020 7 23-Oct-2020

Expansion Process.

Experiment 2 Properties Measurement/PVT: Brief 6 15-Oct-2020 7 23-Oct-2020

Depressurization.

Experiment 3 Properties Measurement/PVT: Determination

of Ratio of Volume.
7 22-Oct-20 8 30-Oct-2020
Experiment 4 Properties Measurement/PVT: Determination
of Ratio of Heat Capacity.
7 22-Oct-20 8 30-Oct-2020
Experiment 5 The Fundamental Pressure– Temperature
Relationship of Saturated Steam in 9 5-Nov-20 10 13-Nov-2020
Equilibrium.
 Experiment Week Submission
No. Experiment Title Week
Date Date

Experiment 6 Bernoulli’s Theorem

10 12-Nov-20 11 19-Nov-20
Experiment 7 Head Loss In Pipe
10 ASSIGNMENT 13 3-Dec-20
Experiment 8 Impact Of Jets
11 19-Nov-20 12 26-Nov-20
Experiment 9 To Study Turbine Characteristics At High Head
And Low 12 26-Nov-20 13 3- Dec-20
Experiment 10
Head Loss in Bends
10 ASSIGNMENT 13 3-Dec-20
LAB REPORT
SUBMISSION
Submit / upload your Lab report
through CN in given time.

For Experiment 6, you may

submit the individual
lab report.

9
COMMENT FOR
LAB REPORT 1
CONTENT LAB REPORT
1.PROBLEM STATEMENT
2. HYPOTHESIS
3. OBJECTIVES
4. INTRODUCTION
5. MATERIAL & APPARATUS
6. PROCEDURES
7. RESULT & CALCULATION
8. DISCUSSION
9. LIMITATION/PRECAUTION
10. CONCLUSION
PHYSICAL LAB
11. REFERENCE ONLY

12. APPENDIX ( RAW DATA)

13. RUBRICS
RUBRICS LAB REPORT
FORMAT STYLE NO HYPOTHESIS Procedure:
• NEW TIMES ROMAN
• FONT SIZE 12 More Preferred in list.
• 1.5 SPACING No problem statement 1.
• JUSTIFY stated! 2.
• REFERENCE : APA STYLE 3.

LAYOUT ORIENTATION :
Discussion. POTRAIT NOT LANDSCAPE
1 paragraph is not enough for 10
marks!
CONCLUSION NOT COMPLETE

COVER PAGE: UPLOAD IN CN REFERENCE AT LEAST 3

FORMATTING??
EXPERIMENT 6:
BERNOULLI’S
THEOREM
 INTRODUCTION

BERNOULLI EQUATION Bernoulli’s Theorem

Relationship between fluid
pressure, velocity and
evaluation for an
incompressible fluid along a
streamline.
Based on 4 assumptions for fluid
flow such as frictionless,
steady, incompressible &
along the same streamline.
 OBJECTIVES

01 To introduce the basic usage of hydraulic bench

02 To record the differential pressure drop along a Venturi

meter

04
03 To determine and compare the value of manometric head
coefficient 𝐶𝑚ℎ by theoretical and experimental.
 MATERIAL & APPARATUS

APPARATUS:
MATERIAL : BERNOULLI’S
WATER THEOREM
DEMONSTRATOR
 Air-bleed Valve

Flowmeter

Monometer
Tubes

Tube Section
GENERAL START UP
• Connect a water hose to the water supply source and place the other end
into the sump tank underneath the Hydraulics Bench.

• Open the water supply for water to fill the sump tank up to three-quarter full.

• Plug in the electrical supply.

• Make sure that the sump tank is filled with at least three quarter full.

• Make sure that flow control valve and overflow valve is fully open.
 PROCEDURE
• Plug in the electrical supply and switch on the power.
1

• Slowly close the overflow valve until a comfortable flow rate.

2

• Read on the volumetric meter at the right hand side of the

3 hydraulic bench to find the water flow rate which you set just now.

• Set the flow rate to 3 gpm by turning the over flow valve, which is
4 locate above the water pump
 PROCEDURE
• Press the valve which is locate at the top right corner of the Bernoulli’s
Theorem Apparatus to relief the trapped air and allow e water level rise to a
5 readable level.

• Make sure no air bubble in the manometer tube and wait until the water
6 isstabilized

• Record these values and tabulate the value. Repeat for 4 and 5 g.p.m.
7
You need to record the data as in Table 1 below

Q Manometer Reading, h (mmHg)

(gpm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5
Let’s watch this!!
Assuming the data given as in Table 1 below

Manometer Reading, h (mmHg)

Q
(gpm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3 172 170 134 50 110 138 154 156

4 206 204 180 120 164 180 192 190

5 230 228 216 184 206 216 220 224

Experimental (Manometric Head Coefficient (Cmh)
Q Manometric Head Coefficient (Cmh
(gpm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

4 𝐶𝑚ℎ
ℎ𝑛 − ℎ1
5 =
(𝑉max)2 /2𝑔
 Max Velocity

Q ( gpm) V max (m/s)

3 𝑄
𝑉𝑀𝑎𝑥 =
4
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑓
5
 TUBING AREA

Reference point
at tapping no 4
Theoretical (Manometric Head Coefficient (Cmh)
Q Manometric Head Coefficient (Cmh
(gpm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

𝐶𝑚ℎ = (𝐴4 /𝐴1 )2 - (𝐴4 /𝐴𝑛 )2

 CALCULATE THE ERROR VALUE (%)

𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 %
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 − 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
= x 100%
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
 QUESTION

1)Complete the experiment

data sheet.

2) Calculate the % error

Thank you
Q&A