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Kumpulan KK21
Kod Ujikaji 3A5
Tajuk Makmal Gerakan Sfera dalam Cecair
Nama Pelajar Ahmad Ammar bin Ahmad Nizam
No. Matrik A169349
Bebola A B C D E
Diameter (mm) Berat (g) Diameter (mm) Berat (g) Diameter (mm) Berat (g) Diameter (mm) Berat (g) Diameter Berat (g)
(mm)
1 6.32 0.44 5.1 0.18 4.32 0.17 4.4 0.09 2.80 0.04
2 6.1 0.36 5.2 0.17 4.92 0.16 4.20 0.09 3.54 0.06
3 6.3 0.36 4.72 0.15 4.42 0.1 4.03 0.1 3.96 0.04
Purata 6.24 0.387 5.01 0.167 4.55 0.143 4.21 0.093 3.43 0.047
b) Masa yang diambil bebola untuk bergerak pada sela jarak yang ditentukan
Bebola A B C D E1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
10 cm 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.22 0.39 0.66 0.18 0.25 0.44 0.41 0.45 0.28 0.69 0.47 0.28
20 cm 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.84 0.56 1.29 0.87 0.90 0.94 1.04 1.05 1.10 1.50 1.34 1.22
30 cm 0.31 0.53 0.33 1.44 1.29 1.88 1.43 0.66 1.98 2.45 1.86 1.92 2.32 2.09 2.07
40 cm 0.47 1.07 0.47 2.19 2.07 2.63 2.03 1.45 2.79 3.20 2.68 2.76 3.54 2.91 3.16
50 cm 1.10 1.73 1.31 3.00 2.67 3.58 2.63 2.17 3.54 4.05 3.56 3.77 4.35 3.78 4.00
60 cm 2.39 2.23 1.78 3.73 3.39 4.14 3.22 3.61 4.42 5.18 4.50 4.56 5.38 4.69 5.19
70 cm 2.92 2.80 2.37 4.52 4.21 4.96 4.04 4.40 5.52 6.02 5.82 5.69 6.35 5.73 6.64
80 cm 3.49 3.36 3.91 5.37 5.18 5.78 4.85 5.19 6.68 6.87 7.01 6.66 7.89 7.17 8.18
90 cm 3.96 3.92 4.45 6.12 6.10 6.62 5.73 6.12 7.78 7.90 8.17 7.76 9.44 8.43 9.72
100 cm 4.81 4.39 5.17 7.00 7.16 7.85 6.42 6.97 9.16 9.29 9.68 8.93 11.03 9.75 10.98
EQUATION FOR CALCULATIONS
1 Volume of sphere 4 3
𝜋𝑟
3
2 Density 𝑚
𝜌=
𝑉
Reynolds Number without wall effect, NRe can be found from Chart Drag Coefficient vs Reynolds No
5 Reynolds Number 24
𝑅𝑒 =
𝐶𝐷
6 Viscosity 𝑑𝜌𝑓 𝑢 𝑇 µ = viscosity
𝜇=
𝑅𝑒
Reynolds Number with wall effect, NRe can be found from Chart Drag Coefficient vs Reynolds No
7 Factor of Wall Effect 𝑑
1 − 2.1
𝐷
7 Terminal Velocity 𝑈𝑇 = 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑥 𝑢 𝑇 UT = Terminal Velocity with wall effect
8 Drag Coefficient 4 𝑔𝑑 𝜌𝑝 − 𝜌𝑓
𝐶𝐷 =
3 𝑈𝑇 𝜌𝑓
9 Viscosity 𝑑𝜌𝑓 𝑈𝑇
𝜇=
𝑅𝑒