Analysis for Transfer Function

Considering a grid connected system with grid as current harmonic source

Fig. 1: Grid connected System

Considering LCL equivalent as ZLCL;

Fig. 2: Equivalent Circuit

Where,

Z L : Resistive Load

Zg
: Grid Impedance

sC  s 3 L2C  sL
Z LCL : LCL Equivalent = s 2 LC  1

I Ih : I g  I L  I LCL
Where:

I L : Load Current

Ig
: Grid Impedance Current

I LCL : LCL filter Current

Now applying KCL we get,

Vo Vo Vo  1 1 1 
Ih     Vo    
Z g Z l Z LCL 
 Z g Z l Z LCL 
Rearranging;

I h Z l  Z g  Z LCL

Vo Z g Z l Z LCL

Now the transfer function V0/Ih (Output / Input);

Vo Z g Z l Z LCL

I h Z l Z g  Z g Z LCL  Z g Z LCL
Considering without Grid Impedance the transfer function will be:

Vo ZZ
 l LCL
I h Z l  Z LCL
 MATLAB Code
clear;
clc;

Li = 0.89e-3
Lg = 0.20e-3
C = 30e-6
Rd = 0.8

Rl = 4.88 (Per Phase Load)

Lx = 0.9e-3 (Grid Inductance)

Rg = 0.4 (Grid Resistance)

%***********************System Transfer Function**************************%

s= tf('s')

num1 = [Li*Lg*Lx*C*Rl Rl*C*Li*Lg+Rl*C*Rd*Lx*Li+Rl*C*Rd*Lx*Lg

Rl*Rd*Rg*C*Li+Rl*Rd*Rg*C*Lg+Rl*Lx*Li+Rl*Lx*Lg Rg*Rl*Li+Rg*Rl*Lg 0]

den1 = [Li*Lg*Lx*C Li*Lg*C*Rl+C*Li*Lg*C*Rg+C*Rd*Lx*Li+C*Rd*Lx*Lg

Rd*Rl*C*Li+Rd*Rl*C*Lg+Rd*Rg*C*Li+Rd*Rg*C*Lg+Lx*Li+Lx*Lg
Rl*Li+Rl*Lg+Rg*Li+Rg*Lg+Lx Rg+Rl]

sys1 = tf(num1,den1)
%***************************LPF 4th Order*********************************%

LPF = tf ([0 2*3.14285*10], [1 2*3.14285*10])

LPF_4order = LPF^4

%************************Final Tf*****************************************%

sys2 = tf (LPF_4order*sys1)

%******************PLOTS**************************************************%

subplot (2,1,1)
step (sys2);
title('Step Response')

subplot(2,1,2)
step (sys2/s);
title('Ramp Response')

%*************************************************************************%

Results