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Problem I The two plates of a capacitor are two squares of equal size, l=45 cm, separated by a distance d=1.5 cm. The volume between the plates is
filled with two blocks of dielectric materials. The first one, with dielectric constant K 1 =2.1 is a parallelepiped of height d, and for basis a rectangle of
sides l and 2/3 l. The other parallelepiped has the same height, dielectric constant K 2 , and basis sides l and 1/3 l. If a charge Q=1.254 mC is placed on
the capacitor plates, a potential difference V=3 KV is measured between them. Compute:
I.1) The capacity C of the system
I.2) The value E of the electric field inside the dielectrics. l
I.3) The value of K2
I.4)The charge density on the capacitor plate facing the first block, s1.
2/3 l 1/3 l
I.5) The density of polarization charge on the surface of the first block sP1.
I.6)The value of the ratio sP2 / sP1
Problem II A small coil consists of N=25 equal spires, each with a surface area S=12
cm2. A constant current iC= 0.05 A circulates in the coil. The coil is inserted in the center of a very long solenoid having n S=1000 spires per
meters, in such a way that the two devices share the same axis (figure). The current in the solenoid is i S=2 A and it flows in the opposite sense
as that in the coil. Compute:
II.1) The value of the coil magnetic moment m
II.2) The work W1 done by the solenoid magnetic field if the coil is translated by d=3 cm along the common axis
II.3)The work W2 done by the solenoid magnetic field if the coil axis is rotated by an angle Q=600
At a certain time the current in the coil is switched off, and the coil is connected to an engine so that the coil axis
rotates with constant pulsation w=20p rad s-1 while the current in the solenoid is kept constant. The rotation starts at
time t0=0, when the coil axis is parallel to the solenoid axis. Compute:
II.4)The maximum value i0 of the current induced in the coil if its resistance is R =0.1W .
II.5) The instant t1 , among those presented in the table, when the current in the coil is maximal.
II.6) The amount of charge Q that circulates in the coil in these conditions from t a=0.05 sec and tb=0.09 sec.
Question
I.1 C 122 257 418 pF 662 954
I.2 E 100.00 200 KV 300.00 400.00 500.00
I.3 K2 1.0 2.1 3.5 5.4 6.3
I.4 s1 1.95 -6
3.72 10 C/m 2
4.81 8.25 9.95
I.5 sP1 -6
1.95 10 C/m 2
3.72 4.81 8.25 9.95
1.6 sP2 / sP1 1.95 3.72 4.81 8.25 9.95
2
II.1 m 1.5 mA/m 3.3 5.1 8.2 9.6
Δ ϕ NBΣ
5) Q= = (cos ω t 2 −cos ω t 1 )=1.36mC
R R
Problem III (Discussion): describe the motion of a charged particle in an uniform magnetic field
IV.1) An electric field of 113 KV/m is found near to the outer surface of a counductor. The charge density on the surface is
a) 0 C/m2
b) about 1 mC/m2
c) about 1 mC/m2
IV.3) Explain why the flux of the electric field E across a closed surface, fS(E), must be equal to zero.
a) Because E is a conservative field.
b) That's not true, fS(E) can be different from zero.
c) Because magnetic charges (monopoles) do not exist.
IV.5) In classical electromagnetism, Faraday's law of induction, E = -dFS(B)/dt, is not due to the action of Lorentz's force if:
a) flux variation is due to a change in the geometry, with fixed magnetic field B
b) flux variation is due to a change in the magnetic field B, with fixed geometrical configuration
c) it's always a consequence of the action of the Lorentz force
IV.6) A magnetic dipole is placed inside region with a uniform magnetic field. The dipole:
a) stays still
b) moves along the field lines
c) oscillates about the direction of the field lines