NAME : MMMMMm.

mujtaba

CLASS NO : six hundred and twenty three

DEPARTMENT : BS 7TH PYSICS

TEACHER : KHALID SB

THERMAL AND STATISTICAL

Problem: 1 Show th at # #
C = T @2F __ __ __ __ (1)
V @T2

v
Sol: As weknow that
# #
C = T @S and S = @F soputting v alues in equation 1 w
e get
V @T V @T V
##
C = T @ @F
V @T @T V
# #
C = T @2F Hence pr oved:
V @T2
V

Problem: 2: Blac kb ody radiati on in a b ox o f v olume V and

at a
temprature T has in ternal energy U =
VT4 and pres sure P = ( 1=3)
T4
,What is the fun damen tal equation for the blac k b ody rad iation
(the
en trop y).?

Sol: Asgiv en that

U =
VT 4 =) (1)

As we know t hat

#
U = T @S =) (2)
@T v

comparing eq (1) and (2)

#
T @S =
VT4
 @T v

#
@S =
VT3
@T v

dS=
VT 3dT on integration we get

S= 4 V T 3: requird solution :

DEPARTMENT : BS
7TH PYSICS

SUB TEACHER :
KHALID SB

REG NO :
AWLUM-17F-70268

THERMAL AND
STATISTICAL