PROJEK UNTUK BAHASA MELAYU 1

Dari

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Kepada

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7 Bulan Disember tahun 1988

Pengenalan Diri
 Selamat Petang! Nama saya. Umor saya dua puluh tahun. Saya orang Muslim. Saya

tinggal di Marawi City, sama Ayah, Ibu, dan Adik saya. Ayah saya Sohaily Bantog, Ibu sayah

Shakira Bantog, dan adik saya Thara Myiesha Bantog. Kita sekali senang keluargamu.

Saya belajar di Mindanao State University. Saya belajar AB English, di College of Social

Sciences and Humanities, dan saya belajar sekarang AB English bagi empat tahun. Saya suka

membaca buku-buku dan menulis cerita-cerita. Saya bukan ingin bercakap dan makan sayur-

sayur. Saya mahu menjadi penguam. Terima kasih!

(Good afternoon! My name is. I am 20 years old. I am a Muslim. I live in Marawi City,

with my father, mother, and sibling. My father is We are a very happy family.

I study in Mindanao State University. I study AB English in the College of Social

Sciences and Hemanities, and I have studied AB English for four years now. I like to read books

and write stories. I dislike speaking and eating vegetables. I wish to become a lawyer. Thank

you!)

Kata Ganti Nama (Personal Pronouns)

Saya/Aku - I

Dia - He/She

Kami/Kita - We

Mereka - They

Anda/Engkau/Awak - You
Contoh:

Saya ingin makan durian dan nangka. (I want to eat durian and jackfruit.)

Saya tinggal remah pacar. (I live in my girlfriend’s house.)

Aku pulang ke remah.(I am going home.)

Dia membawa buku dan tas saya.(He brings my book and my bag.)

Kami tidur remah saya. (We sleep in my house.)

Kita belajar di ISED. (We study in ISED.)

Mereka baru datang dari Singapore.(They are arriving from Singapore.)

Engkau membeli air dan dua biji telor. (You buy water and two eggs.)

Awak ada banyak ramai. (You have many friends.)

Anda membersikhan itu kerusi. (You clean that chair.)

Kata Petunjuk (Demonstrative Pronouns)

Itu - that

Ini - this

Disana - there

Disini - here

Jau Disana - over there

Dimanamana - wherever
Contoh:

Itu kerusi dan meja saya. (That is my chair and table.)

Itu baranga-baranga saya. (Those are my things.)

Ini pejabat kami. (This is our office.)

Ini bandar bersih. (This is a clean city.)

Disana rumah sakit kita. (Our hospital is there.)

Kami makan daun salad disini. (We eat salad here.)

Dia tinggal jau disana. (She lives over there.)

Saya senang dimanamana. (I am happy wherever.)

Besok, kita pergi disana. (Tomorrow, we go there.)

Disini kerita-kerita saya. (My cars are there.)

Kata Tanya (Interrogative Pronouns)

Apa - What

Siapa - Who

Kenapa - Why

Bagaimana - How

Dimana - Where (at, in)

Kemana - Where (asking for direction)

Berapa harga - How much

 Berapa banyak - How many

Adakah/Apaka - Do you

Contoh:

Apa buku ini? (What is this book?)

Siapa keiginan kawan saya? (Who is your favorite friend?)

Kenapa dia dating? (Why is he coming?)

Bagaimana saya ada lima buah mobil? (How do you have five cars?)

Dimana banyak saudara dia. (Where are your brothers?)

Kemana restoran di bandar? (Where is the restaurant in the city?)

Berapa harga ini ikan basah? (How much is this fresh fish?)

Berapa banyak ada isteri? (How many wives do your have?)

Adakah anda ada sakit kepala? (Do you have a headache?)

Apaka pergi ke kelas mereka? (Do you go to their class?)

Kata Kerja dan Masanya (Verbs and their Tenses)

Present tense - ada, sedang, masih, sakarang (now)

Past tense - sudah, habis (done, finished, over)

Future tense - akan, nanti, mau (will, later on, want)

Contoh:

Saya sudah membeli tinga berus-berus gigi. (I already bought 3 tooth brushes)

Dia akan makan telor. (He will eat eggs.)

Kami mau belajar di MSU. (We want to study in MSU.)

Kita masih makan sayur-sayur. (We are eating vegetables.)

Saya sakarang beli seluar-seluar. (I am buying the trousers now.)

Aku habis kerja di pejabat pos. (I have finished working in the post office.)

Dia nanti tidur kerita saya. (She will sleep in my car later on.)

Dia habis sampaikan surat kepada Amir. (She has delivered the letter to Amir.)

Kami sedang sudah menulis. (We are writing a note now.)

Aku sudah nyanyi di kelas. (I sang in the classroom.)

Cara Memberbanyak (Plural Forms)

1. Repeating

Contoh:

Kami ingin naik kapal-kapal. (We want to ride ships.)

Saya ingin minum air-air. (I want to drink lots of water.)

2. Compound Nouns

Aku mau beli baju-baju panas dia kedai. (I am going to buy sweaters in the store.)

Engkau membersikhan cermin-cermin muka. (You clean the mirrors.)

3. Banyak (for humans)

Dia tidak ada banyak saudara. (I don’t have many siblings.)

Kami ada banyak penguam di bandar kami. (We have many lawyers in our town.)

4. Buah

Kita ada empat buah ladang. (We have four farms.)

Bandar saya ada dua puluh kedai. (My town has 20 stores.)

5. Biji

Dia ada dua puluh biji pena. (He has 20 pens.)

6. Ekor

Aku menyembali tiga pulu satu ayam hari ini. (I slaughtered 31 chickens today.)

Kata Perbandingan (Degree of Comparison)

Sama/Se dengan - The same as

Lebi deripada/dari- More than

Kurang deripada/dari- Less than

Sekali - very/most

Terlampau - excessively

Terlebih - most

Contoh:

Sdr. Walida sama rajin Sdr. Ahmad. (Mr. Walida is as bright as Mr. Ahmad.

Saya setinggi dengan Tuan Curry. (I am as tall as Mr. Curry.)

Kami lebi cantik deripada mereka. (We are more handsome than them.)

Aku lebi bersih dari Tuan Khalid. (I am more clean than Mr. Khalid.)

Nona Liza kurang cantik dari Cik Alyssa. (Miss Liza is less pretty than Miss Alyssa.)

Tuan Omar kurang baik dari Cik Hedjarah. (Mr. Omar is less kind than Ms. Hedjarah.)

Kek-kek saya sekali manis. (Our cakes are very sweet.)

Rempah India terlempau pedas. (Indian spices are the hottest.)

Tuan Rumi terlebih sakitkah. (Mr. Rumi is the most ill.)

Rumah saya sekali besar di bandar ini. (My house is the largest in this town.)

Kata Nama (Nouns)

1. Perpustakaan (library) - Aku habis baca di perpustakaan. (I was reading in the library.)

2. Kapalterbang (airplane) - Nona Shanie akan naik kapalterbang ke Korea. (Ms. Shanie will

fly in an airplane to Korea.)

3. Teksi (Taxi) - Negeri mereka ada kurang teksi deripada Singapore. (My country has less taxis

than Singapore.)

4. Sabun (Soap) - Dia sudah beli sembilan biji sabun. (He bought 9 soaps.)

5. Pasar (Market) - Kami mau pergi ke pasar besok. (We are going to the market tomorrow.)

6. Guru (Teacher) - Kelas kita ada guru cantik. (Our class has a pretty teacher.)

7. Kebun (garden) - Saya punya rumah tidak ada kebun. (My house has no garden.)

8. Bangunan (building) - Bandar mereka ada banyak bangunan tinggi. (Our town has many tall

buildings.)
9. Saudagar (Merchant) - Itu saudagar sekali rajin. (That merchant is very hard-working.)

10. Pejabat (Office) - Pejabat kita lebi besar deripada pejabat engkau. (My office is larger than

your office.)

Conversations

1. Kemana awak pergi hari ini? (Where are you going today?)

Saya pergi ke pejabat kita. (I am going to our office.)

2. Badan saya kurang sehat. (I am not feeling well.)

Saya harap anda segera sembuh. (I hope you get well soon.)

3. Kenapa sakit engkau? (Why are you sick?)

Aku makan banyak daging lembu. (I ate a lot of beef.)

4. Dimana perjalan? (Where is the highway?)

Perjalan jau disana. (The highway is over there.)

5. Apa kerja anda? (What is your work?)

Saya tidak ada kerja. (I have no work.)

6. Berapa banyak pelajar di kelas awak? (How many students are in your class?)

Dua puluh lima pelajar disini di kelas saya. (There are 25 students in my class.)
7. Siapa Tuan itu di kerita? (Who is that gentleman in the car?)

Tuan itu pelancong disini. (That gentleman is a tourist here.)

8. Adakah anda pergi ke pusat memberli belah?

Saya tidak ada, karena saya sudah pergi disana. (I do not want, because I already went there.)

9. Adakah dia suka Nona Aliyah? (Does he like Miss Aliah?)

Ya, dia suka Nona Aliyah. (Yes, he likes Miss. Aliaj.)

10. Dimana kain-kainbaju anda? (Where are your clothes?)

Saya punya kain-kainbaju dibawa meja saya di hotel. (My clothes are under my table in the

hotel.)