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STATES OF MATTER are natural conditions that materials exist in, and for which we use to identify them. We
know that all matter has mass and takes up space. But all matter does this in four different ways. The four
ways are called “states”. The four states; solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
SOLIDS are materials which have a definite shape and volume. Under normal conditions they will not change
their own shape. They will not grow or shrink in size.
LIQUIDS are materials that have no definite shape but do have a definite volume. Under normal conditions
they can change their shape depending on their container. Like solids they also will not grow or
shrink in size.
GASSES are materials that have no definite shape or definite volume. Under normal conditions gasses are
always changing their shape and volume.
PLASMA is a gas that has the properties of every other gas, However it has very special abilities. When it
is heated or charged with electricity, it may glow in different colors. It may form “strings”
of light.
FLUID is not a state of matter. Because gasses, liquids, and plasma are always changing their shape, they
are called “fluid”.
Spelling counts. Use complete sentences when you see this sign…..@
2. Define solids. @
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3. Define liquids. @
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4. Define gas. @
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5. Define plasma. @
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6. Define fluid. @
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10. Gasses and plasma are called _________________ because their shape is always changing.
14. Why are solids, liquids, plasma and gas considered matter? @
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15. Is water the only liquid? If not, name 5 more. @
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31. Can two (or more) types of matter occupy the same space at the same time? @
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35. What are odor, color, weight, shape, sound and hardness? @
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Put the following materials and objects into the column of their natural state of matter.
Spelling counts. Use complete sentences when you see this sign…..@
10. Gasses and plasma are called _____fluids____ because their shape is always changing.
14. Why are solids, liquids, plasma and gas considered matter? @
They all have mass and take up space (volume).
15. Is water the only liquid? If not, name 5 more. @
Water is not the only liquid. Others are milk, gasoline, alcohol, oil, Pepsi, tea, blood, spit, and many more.
16. Is a rock the only solid? If not, name 5 more. @
Rock is not the only solid. Others are brick, plastic, wood, glass, metals, and many more.
22. A ___liquid ___ and _____gas_____ takes the shape of their containers.
31. Can two (or more) types of matter occupy the same space at the same time? @
_____________Two or more types of matter cannot occupy the same space at the same time.______________
35. What are odor, color, weight, shape, sound and hardness? @
____________________They are properties of matter.__________________________________________
Put the following materials and objects into the column of their natural state of matter.