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  • Shedarebiti Upiratesobis Principi Da Shedarebiti Upiratesobis Gamoyeneba

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    1. The principle of comparative advantage states that free trade benefits all economies by allowing countries and individuals to specialize in what they produce relatively more efficiently. 2. By specializing and trading according to comparative advantage, all parties can gain access to a greater variety of goods than if each produced everything for themselves. 3. While comparative advantage theory suggests overall economic gains from free trade, in practice individual workers or firms within a country may be negatively impacted if trade exposes them to import competition in their industries.

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    3. shedarebiti upiratesobis principi da shedarebiti upiratesobis gamoyeneba

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    1. The principle of comparative advantage states that free trade benefits all economies by allowing countries and individuals to specialize in what they produce relatively more efficiently. 2. By specializing and trading according to comparative advantage, all parties can gain access to a greater variety of goods than if each produced everything for themselves. 3. While comparative advantage theory suggests overall economic gains from free trade, in practice individual workers or firms within a country may be negatively impacted if trade exposes them to import competition in their industries.

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    17 views2 pages

    Shedarebiti Upiratesobis Principi Da Shedarebiti Upiratesobis Gamoyeneba

    Uploaded by

    Chichinadze Tako
    1. The principle of comparative advantage states that free trade benefits all economies by allowing countries and individuals to specialize in what they produce relatively more efficiently. 2. By specializing and trading according to comparative advantage, all parties can gain access to a greater variety of goods than if each produced everything for themselves. 3. While comparative advantage theory suggests overall economic gains from free trade, in practice individual workers or firms within a country may be negatively impacted if trade exposes them to import competition in their industries.

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    of 2

    3 .

    SedarebiTi upiratesobis principi da SedarebiTi upiratesobis gamoyeneba

    SedarebiTi upiratesobis principi gviCvemnebsrom vaWrobas SeuZlia yvelas ekonomikuri


    mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. Asebobs ori adamianis/qveynis mier saqonlis warmoebis unaris Sedarebis
    ori gza. Amboben rom imas visac SeuZlia mocemuli saqonelio awarmoos faqtorebis naklebi
    raodenobisagan – absoluturi upiratesoba gaaCnia am saqonlis warmoebaSi. xolo imas, visac saqonlis
    warmoebis naklebi alternatiuli danaxarji aqvs – SedsarebiTi upiratesoba aqvs. TviT alternatiuli
    danaxarji ki isaa rasac gaviRebT am sagnis dasasuflebad. Rodesac qveynebs gansxvavebuli alternatiuli
    danaxarjebi aqvT. maSin erT qveyanas SedarebiTi upiratesoba eqneba erTi saqonlis warmoebaSi, meores
    ki SedarebiTi upiratesoba eqneba meore saqonlis warmoebaSi.

    Qqveynebisa da calkeuli mwarmoeblebisaTvis vaWrobiT miRebuli sargebeli emyareba SedarebiT


    upiratesobas. vaWroba yvelas ekonomikur mdgomareobas aumjobesebs, vinaidan adamianebs saSualebas
    aZlevs, xeli mohkidon mxolod im saqmes, romelSic SedarebiTi upiratesoba aqvT.

    SedarebiTi upiratesobis principis gamoyeneba SeiZleba ara mxolod calkeuli adamianebis aramed
    qveynebis mimarTac. Ekonomistebi SedarebiTi upiratesobis princips qveynebs Soris Tavisufali
    vaWrobis dasacavad iyeneben.

    ganvixiloT ramdenime magaliTi, romelic naTlad warmoadgens absoluturi da Sedarebiti upiratesobis


    mniSvnelobas.

    magaliTad, aviRoT , rom romelime cnobil A pirovnebas aqvs gasakreWi gazoni igi Tavad , ama gazonis
    gakreWaSi flobs absolutur upiratesobas, radgan mas SewuZlia yvelaze swrafad, 2 saaTSi srulad
    gakriWos gazoni. imis gadasawyvetad Tavad unda man gazoniTu ara unda ganvixiloT misi alternatiuli
    danaxarji. aRsaniSnavia , rom gazonis gakreWvaze dasaxarj 2 saaTSi am piravnebas SeuZlia
    monawileoba miiRos erT- erTi produqciis sareklamo rgolSi, risTvisac mas gadauxdian 10 000 dolars.
    Ee.i. A-sTvis gazonis gakreWis alternatiuli danaxarjia 10 000 dolari. cnobilia, rom mezoblad mcxovreb
    B pirovnebas SeuZlia A-s gazonis gakreWa 4 sT –Si an amave droSi Mc’donaldds-Si muSaobisTvis 20
    dolaris miReba. Amrigad A-s absoluturi upiratesoba aqvs gazonis gakreWaSi, radgan am saqmes nakleb
    droSi akeTebs. Mmagram B – s am saqmeSi SedarebiT iupiratesoba aqvs, vinaidan misi alternatiuli
    danaxarji mxolod 20 dolaria. vaWrobiT miRebuli sargebeli am magaliTSi uzarmazaria. A-s mxridan am
    SemTxvevaSi racionaluri gadawyvetileba iqneba Tu Tavad gadaiRebs sareklamo rgols, xolo gazonis
    gasakreWad daiqiravebs B – s da gadauxdis 20 dolarze mets da 10 000 – ze naklebs. asset SemTxvevaSi
    orives ekonomikuri mdgomareoba gaumjobesdeba.

    Mme-2-e magaliTisTvis aviRoT romelime A da B qveyana da ori saxis produqti – avtomonilebi da


    sakvebi. davuSvaT rom es qveynebi erTmaneTTan vaWroben da amave dros erTnairad kargad
    awarmoeben avtomobilebs – 1 muSa 1 TveSi awarmoebs 1 avtomobils. Rac Seexeba sakvebs A qveyanas
    ufro nayofieri niadagis gamo SeuZlia TveSi 2t sakvebis warmoeba , B – s mxolod 1t-is. SedarebiTi
    upiratesobis principis Tanaxmad, TiToeuli saqoneli unda awarmoos im qveyanam, romelsac am saqonlis
    warmoebis naklebi alternatiuli aqvs. Cvens SemTxvevaSi A qveynisTvis avtomobilebios warmoebis
    alternatiuli danaxarjia 2t sakvebis warmoeba. B qveynisTvis 1t anu ufro naklebi. asseT SemTxvevasi B-
    m unda awarmoos meti avtomobili da moaxdinos maTi eqsporti A qveyanaSi. xolo A – m unda
    awarmoos meti kvebis produqtebi da gaitanos B qveyanaSi gasayidad. Aase orive qveyanas eqneba meti
    sakvebida meti avtomobili.

    raTqmaunda realur cxovrebaSi qveynebs Soris vaWroba bevrad ufro rTulia vidre warmodgenil
    magaliTSi, mTavari is aris rom vaWrobas marTalia SeuZlia mTlianad qveynis ekonimikuri

    3 . SedarebiTi upiratesobis principi da SedarebiTi upiratesobis gamoyeneba Страница 1


    mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba magram es yovelTvis ar vrceldeba TiToeul calkeul individze, magaliTad :
    rogorc iqneba avtomanqanebis mawarmoebeli A qveyanaSi an kvebis produqtebis mwarmoebeli B
    qveyanaSi, romlebsac Tavs daatydebaT SedarebiT iafi importirebuli konkurentuli produqcia.

    3 . SedarebiTi upiratesobis principi da SedarebiTi upiratesobis gamoyeneba Страница 2

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