9.

1 Naming Ions >

Naming
ions

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9.1 Naming Ions >

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9.1 Naming Ions > Ions

• Charged particles

• Can be positive or negatives

• Created when there is a loss

or gain in electrons
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9.1 Naming Ions >
Q. When an atom loses
electrons, does it become
negatively charged or
positively charged? Explain

A. Positively charged, because

there will be more protons
than electrons.
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Positively charged ions = Cations
9.1 Naming Ions >
Q. When an atom gains
electrons, does it become
negatively charged or
positively charged? Explain

A. Negatively charged, because

there will be more electrons
than protons.
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Negatively charged ions = Anions
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9.1 Naming Ions >

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9.1 Naming Ions >

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9.1 Naming Ions >

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9.1 Naming Ions >

What type of elements (metals or

nonmetals) tends to form cations?
What type of elements tends to form
anions?

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9.1 Naming Ions >

What type of elements (metals or

nonmetals) tends to form cations?
What type of elements tends to form
anions?

Metals tend to form cations.

Nonmetals tend to form anions.

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9.1 Naming Ions >

1. Ions are:
a)atoms with a positive or negative
charge
b)atoms with no charge
c)atoms with ONLY a positive charge
d)atoms with ONLY a negative
charge

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9.1 Naming Ions >

2. When an atom loses a valence

electron, it becomes a(n)
_____________ ion.
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Neutral
d. polyatomic

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9.1 Naming Ions >

2. When an atom gains a valence

electron, it becomes a(n)
_____________ ion.
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Neutral
d. polyatomic

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9.1 Naming Ions >

3. If an element has 3 valence

electrons, what charge will likely form
on its ion ? answer choices
a. +3
b. +5
c. -3
d. -5

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9.1 Naming Ions >

3. If an element has 3 valence

electrons, what charge will likely form
on its ion ? answer choices
a. +3
b. +5
c. -3
d. -5

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9.1 Naming Ions >

4. Nitrogen will ____ valence

electrons when forming an ionic bond.
a. gain 1
b. lose 1
c. gain 3
d. lose 3

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9.1 Naming Ions >

5. What happens when an atom loses

an electron?
a. It becomes Negatively Charged
b. It remains neutral because the
proton also leaves.
c. It becomes Positively Charged
d. It stays the same.

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