 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

10

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 33

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15J 10‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
UNIPOLAR- JUNCTION FUJT‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 ETRANSISTOR
BJT‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
EFIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORFFET‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
 WBJT‫א‬‫א‬


 E1J 3F
 WE1J 3F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬FWBASE J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEMITTER J 2
-184-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬WCOLLECTOR J 3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EPNPF‫א‬ENPNFBJT‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KP-N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
NPN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KE2J 3F


 E2J 3F
PNP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

E3J 3F


E3J 3F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
 EPF‫א‬‫א‬ENF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 2
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
IE = IB + IC

 ‫א‬IEW
 ‫א‬IC
 ‫א‬IB
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
W(BETA)Β‫א‬ J 1
 IB‫א‬IC ‫א‬‫א‬
Β= IC/IB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20020‫א‬‫א‬Β‫א‬
 HFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10000‫א‬Β
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



 WΑ‫א‬ J 2
 WIE‫א‬IC‫א‬‫א‬
 Α = IC/IE
 K0.9950.90Α‫א‬

 WΒΑ‫א‬
 WΒΑ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IE = IC + IB
 IC‫א‬
I E IC I B
= +
IC IC IC
: ‫ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬Β=IC/IE ‫ وآﺬﻟﻚ‬Α= IC/IE
1 1
  α
= 1+
β 

 KΒ‫א‬Α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ΑΒ

β
α=
β +1
β = α ( β + 1)
α = β − αβ
 α = β (1 − α )
α
β =
1−α


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬

 WCOMMON BASE‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4J 3F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W0UTPUT CHARACTERS‫א‬–
 IE‫א‬‫א‬VCB‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
ACTIVE REGION‫א‬‫• א‬
CUTOFF REGION‫א‬ •
SATURATION REGION‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5J 3F
 WACTIVE REGION‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬VCB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IC
 WCUTOFF REGION‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬IC ‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
OFF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 KSWITCH

 WSATURATION REGION‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KIEIC‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 ON SWITCH

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬J 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6J 3F
VCB‫א‬IE‫א‬VEB‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ VEB‫א‬‫א‬IE‫א‬
E6J 3FVEBIE‫א‬VCB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WCOMMON EMITTER‫א‬‫א‬ J 2


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7J 3F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8J 3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 OFF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ON ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9J 3F

 VCE‫א‬IB‫א‬VBE‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


WCOMMON COLLECTOR‫א‬‫א‬ J 3


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10J 3F
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 IB‫א‬IE‫א‬VEC‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 VEC‫א‬‫א‬IB‫א‬VBC‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11J 3F‫א‬


 E11J 3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-192-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12J 3F‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬PNPNPN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PNPNPN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 NPN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
 PNP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬J 6

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬ J 2


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KL-13007‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫ א‬J 5


 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KL-13007‫א‬ J 1
 KC‫א‬TR2(PNP)‫א‬‫א‬TR1(NPN)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R×100‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬RF(C-B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TR1
K‫א‬‫א‬KRF(E-B) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R×10K‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TR1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KRR(E-B)‫א‬RR(C-B)
 ‫א‬TR2‫א‬3‫א‬2‫א‬ J 4
K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬ J 5
 RF(E-B) RF(C-B) RR(E-B) RR(C-B)
 TR1    
 TR2    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6

+V‫א‬‫א‬+15V‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 7
KIB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VR2‫א‬ J 8
VCE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VR3‫א‬
K‫א‬VR3‫א‬ J 9
VR2‫א‬K‫א‬ J 10
. 10µA
VR3‫א‬KVCE
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 11
VCE = 1V
IC‫א‬VCEK‫א‬ J 12
‫א‬
 IB = 10µA
VCE (V)  1  2  3  4  5  6
IC (MA)      

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬VR2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IB = 20µA‫א‬ J 13
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬VR3
 IB = 20µA
VCE (V)  1  2  3  4  5  6
IC (MA)      
‫א‬VR2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IB = 30µA‫א‬ J 14
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬VR3
 IB = 30µA
VCE (V)  1  2  3  4  5  6
IC (MA)      

W‫א‬TR1‫א‬ΑΒ‫א‬‫ א‬J 15
∆I I −I
β = C = C 2 C1 = ...................
∆I B I B 2 − I B1
β
α= = ......................
1+ β

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


IC‫א‬VCE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 16
 . IB=10,20,30µA

‫؟‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 17
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
OPERATIONS OF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬ J 2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KL-13008‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫ א‬J 5

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KL-13008‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

K‫א‬‫א‬+10V‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 3
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
 VB=………………………V
VC=……………………….V
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 VE=………………………..V

WR3 = 1KΩ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
IC= VR3/R3 = ………………..MA

‫א‬VPP= 0.5V1KHZ‫א‬‫ א‬J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

KVIN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
K‫א‬‫א‬VO1‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 8

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 9

 VPP=…………………….V
‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 10
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
WAV‫א‬‫ א‬J 11
 AV1= VO1/VIN =……………..

K‫א‬‫א‬VO2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 12
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

W‫א‬‫א‬ J 13
 VPP=…………………V
‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 14
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
WAV‫א‬‫ א‬J 15
AV2= VO2/VIN =……………..

 ‫؟‬‫א‬ J 16
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫؟א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬W5


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 BJT

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬–3
‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 ‫א‬‫א‬J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
3 2 1W‫א‬KK…………W‫א‬
 4
 20
 ………W‫א‬
 ‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
  
 ‫א‬J 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 ‫א‬J 4
 ‫א‬J 5
‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬
  W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ O  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬K O   O
 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW ‫א‬  W‫א‬
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