Engr.

Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com
PGCB-2015
BUET

 Calculate Rab

5Ω+1Ω=6Ω
6ǁ4ǁ12=2Ω
2Ω+1Ω=3Ω
3ǁ6ǁ3=1.2Ω
Rab=10+1.2=11.2Ω

 What do you mean by torque angle of alternator? Upon what factor does the load angle depends.
Torque angle is the angle between induced emf & terminal voltage. It depends on load PF,
Terminal voltage, and load current & synchronous reactance of the alternator.
𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑠∅+𝐼𝑎𝑅𝑎
Mathematically, tan (𝜑 + 𝛿) =
𝑉𝑆𝑖𝑛∅+𝐼𝑎𝑋𝑎

Where, V=terminal voltage; Cos∅= load PF; Ia= Load current; Xa= Synchronous reactance

 Describe the three lamp method for synchronizing checking the alternator?

 L1 lamp is straight connected where L2 & L3 lamp are cross connected.

 When the frequency & phase of the voltage of incoming alternator is the same as that of bus bar, the
straight connected lamp L1 will be dark while cross connected lamp L2 &L3 will be equally bright.

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 Engr.Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com

 Why a synchronous motor is a constant speed motor.

Suppose we have a two pole rotor as well as two pole stator. Rotor is energized from external DC source and in
stator will supplied from external AC source. Initially stator will run as like as an induction motor which will
120𝑓
revolves at synchronous speed Ns= . The DC current in rotor will set up a two pole field which is
𝑃
stationary. Once the rotor are mutually locked with stator and rotor will run exactly at the same speed of
stator. That’s why synchronous motor are called constant speed motor.

 A 3∅ 50Hz 400V motor develops 74.6kW power factor being 0.75 lag and efficiency is 93%. A bank of
capacitors is connected in delta across the supply terminals and PF raise to 0.95 lag. Determine the KVAR
rating of the capacitors connected in each phase.

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
ŋ= 𝑃𝑖𝑛
 Pin=80.21KW

KVAR=KW (tan∅1- tan∅2) = 80.21(0.88 -0.328) = 44.22KVAR

44.22
KVAR rating for each phase= 3
= 14.57KVAR

 Find the characteristics equation of the following

1+G(s)*H(s) =0
(𝑠+3)
 1+ K(s-1)*𝑠∗(𝑠+2)*1=0
𝑠∗(𝑠+2)+𝐾(𝑠−1)∗(𝑠+3)
 𝑠∗(𝑠+2)
=0
 s^2 +2s +K(s^2 +3s-s-3)=0
 s^2 +2s+Ks^2+2Ks -3k=0
 (1+k)s^2+ (2+2k)s – 3K=0

 Calculate the output voltage of the following amplifier. Input voltage are V1= 0.3cos𝝎t and V2= 0.2cos𝝎t

20 20
Vo= - [ 5 *0.3cos𝜔t+ 10*0.2cos𝜔t]
= - [1.2cos𝜔t + 0.4cos𝜔t]
= -1.6cos𝜔t

Electrical High Voltage Jobs Preparation

 Engr.Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com

 Using NMOS show the connection for common gate, common drain & common source amplifier

Fig: Common Source NMOS Amplifier Fig: Common drain NMOS Amplifier

Fig: Common gate NMOS amplifier

 The switch in the following circuit has been closed for a long time and is opened at t=0. Find V(t) for t≥0

At t<0 – switch was closed & capacitor start to charge

9∗20
Vc (0−) = 9+3
= 15V

At t> 0, switch opened V (∞) =0

𝜏=REQC= (9+1)*20=200mS= 0.2S

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 Engr.Rafiqul Islam
B.Sc., CUET, M.Sc., BUET, MIEB-32123
01768736619
ronyeee06@yahoo.com
𝑡
So, V (t) = V (∞) + [V (0) – V (∞)] e^-𝜏= 0+ [15 -0] e^-5t= 15e^-5t

 Draw the spectrum of x(t)

 Draw a diagram for a biased differential protection scheme for a unit connection.

Under normal operating condition I1 & I2 are equal & opposite such that the resultant current through the
relay is zero. Any internal fault produces an unbalanced current that is detected by the relay & leading to
operations.

 The sending end voltage of a transmission line as a function of receiving end voltage & current is expressed as
Vs=AVr+BIr where A= │A│<𝜶 °;B=│B│<𝜷° ; Vr= │Vr│<0°; Vs= │Vs│<𝜹°
Obtain expression of real & reactive power.

𝑉𝑠−𝐴𝑉𝑟 𝑉𝑠 𝐴𝑉𝑟 𝑉𝑠<𝛿 𝐴<𝛼∗𝑉𝑟<0 𝑉𝑠 𝐴𝑉𝑟

Ir= 𝐵
= 𝐵 - 𝐵 = 𝐵<𝛽 - 𝐵<𝛽 = 𝐵 <𝛿- 𝛽 - 𝐵 <𝛼-𝛽
𝑉𝑠 𝐴𝑉𝑟 𝑉𝑟∗𝑉𝑠 𝐴∗𝑉𝑟 2
Vr* Ir∗= Vr* [ 𝐵 <𝛽 − 𝛿 - 𝐵 <𝛽 − 𝛼] = 𝐵 <𝛽 − 𝛼 - 𝐵 <𝛽-𝛼
𝑉𝑟∗𝑉𝑠 𝐴∗𝑉𝑟 2
So, Pr= 𝐵 cos (𝛽 − 𝛼) - 𝐵 cos (𝛽-𝛼)= real power
𝑉𝑟∗𝑉𝑠 𝐴∗𝑉𝑟 2
Qr= 𝐵 sin (𝛽 − 𝛼) - 𝐵 sin (𝛽-𝛼)= reactive power

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