How to love someone?

Love is one of the most universal human experiences of all—yet it's still not easy to define. Often, you
just know it when you feel it. A simple glance at the person may cause strong feelings of affection and
attachment. You may also feel an overwhelming need to make that person happy—because love is also
an action, not just a feeling. Truly loving someone means caring for them in the ways that they need to
be cared for, with no strings attached. (That's why they call it unconditional love.) There's not a one-size-
fits-all instruction kit for how to love someone, but relationship experts do recommend some specific
ideas:

1. Listen.

How can you love someone if you don't even know them? Offer your lover the gift of being an attentive,
open listener. Carolina Pataky, Ph.D., LMFT, CST, marriage therapist and co-founder of the Love
Discovery Institute, tells mbg that it's important to stay present during your conversations with your
significant other.

"Make an effort to offer your undivided attention to your partner," Pataky says. She adds that you can
show love by "putting away your phone" and not allowing your mind to get distracted by work, emails,
TV, or the news while spending time together. Instead, remain "fully connected and engaged in the
activity or moment together."

2. Use your words.

Annie Hsueh, Ph.D., a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in couples therapy, tells mbg that
one way to express love is surprisingly simple: Just tell them. "It sounds so simple, and yet we don't do
this enough," Hsueh says. "You don't need an elaborate speech, and you don't need to be the most
eloquent. Chances are, your partner likes engaging with you, and that includes talking to you!"

Hsueh says telling your partner "just how much they mean to you" and "how much you love them and
appreciate them" while making eye contact or physical contact can be "very powerful."

Pataky agrees, adding that it's helpful to get specific by highlighting the special moments you've shared
or the positive traits you love about this person. For example, you might say, "I love you because of how
supportive you've been throughout these tough times at my job." If it's too hard to say these things out
loud, you can also say them through text, Pataky says.
3. Say thank you.

Research has demonstrated so many mental and physical benefits of gratitude, and that extends to
romantic relationships too. Take the time to thank the person you love, even for "little" things, such as
taking out the trash and doing the dishes. Nobody wants to feel taken for granted, and thanking your
partner on a regular basis ensures that this is not the case. But as gratitude researcher Amie M. Gordon
of the University of California–Berkeley explains, true gratitude involves more than a quick "thanks."

"My definition of gratitude includes appreciating not just what your partner does but who they are as a
person," Gordon writes. "You're not just thankful that your partner took out the trash—you're thankful
that you have a partner who is thoughtful enough to know you hate taking out the trash."

4. Express interest.

Expressing interest in someone's life is a timeless way to show your love, and it's a vital form of
connection. This is one of the key findings of researchers John Gottman and Julie Schwartz Gottman,
whose work at The Gottman Institute has pioneered popular frameworks for marriage therapy.

Make sure to "learn what is happening in your partner's world" by asking questions about their daily life,
writes Bob Navarra, Psy.D., for The Gottman Institute. "We sometimes forget to check in with our
partner or fail to respond to their attempts to connect. Over time, this can create serious damage to the
relationship. It can be as simple as asking, 'How was your day?'"

5. Notice what they need.

When you're paying close attention to your partner, you'll naturally start to notice how you could
probably make their life a little easier. For example, if your partner has been stressed or overworked
lately, you might plan a relaxing day at the spa, Hsueh says. These types of gestures are special because
they're thoughtful. They show that you're paying attention.

"The key here is to be observant," she says. "They may have dropped clues, unintentionally or
intentionally, about how they're doing, or something that they've been really thinking about lately. Your
paying attention to them will manifest into something that will make them feel listened to, and
someone who feels heard will definitely feel the love."

6. Do them a favor.

Making your partner's life easier doesn't always have to involve something romantic like a spa day. It
can also be very practical and small, Pataky says. These lovingly helpful acts are called "acts of service."
"If your partner is having a tough day, you may want to try to cook them dinner or pick up the dry
cleaning," she says. "Help them free up some of their time so they can do something they enjoy after a
long, stressful day."

Other examples of acts of service include waking up early to make them coffee or taking their car to get
washed. Even doing the laundry can be an act of love!

7. Physical affection.

Of course, being sexual is one way to express love—but physical affection is about much more than sex,
and touch that doesn't lead to sex can be some of the most intimate of all. This can include hugs,
holding hands, spooning, playing with each other's hair, or massage. It all depends on what your partner
prefers.

"Intimacy is important in a relationship, and physical touch can be an aspect of feeling the closeness and
affection that you are seeking or wanting to give your partner," Pataky says. "It's important to discuss
with your partner what physical touch they enjoy."

8. Quality time.

Depending on your work and living situation, you may end up spending quite a lot of time with your
partner. But how much of that time is intentional—with both of you fully present in the moment,
connecting with each other as a couple? Between smartphones, Netflix, chores, and (for some couples)
children, quality time can be pretty scarce.

But doing an activity together is a useful way to show your love for each other and build intimacy. Cook
a new meal, try a new workout, or just go on a walk together. Quality time can also involve simply
hanging out with your partner at home and chatting—no phones allowed. The important thing is to set
aside a specific time to do something together that you both will enjoy. Sharing these experiences brings
couples closer together, research shows. You may want to schedule a regular "date night" each week to
ensure that quality time is consistent.

9. Give a gift.

Far from materialistic, gifts are a meaningful way to express love to your partner because they're a
"visual reminder of the love that you hold for them," Pataky says. "Many people have a misconception
around giving gifts that it's about how expensive or glamorous it is, but it's merely about the intention.
It's a reminder to your partner that you have them on your mind and are keeping your eyes open to
things they may enjoy. Buying them a small trinket from the checkout counter or picking a wildflower
that you saw on your walk to your car can go a long way to your partner as they're reminded of the love
that you have for them."

10. Write it down.

Sweet words are lovely, but a handwritten note? That's something that can be kept forever, a special
memento of your love. "Nothing beats a handcrafted letter, card, or note these days, especially so in our
text/email/social-media-saturated lives," Hsueh says. "Writing to your partner involves a lot more than
just writing." It also requires attention to detail and vulnerability, she says. "It takes more time, energy,
and just overall effort than a text. Writing your love is an exercise in thoughtfulness!"

11. Surprise them.

Surprises have the power to break your usual routine and create a memorable experience for your
partner. Contrary to what the movies may make you think, surprises don’t have to be elaborate or over-
the-top. It could be as simple as a surprise home-cooked dinner. The important element is that it's
unexpected because that shows that you took the initiative to plan something all on your own.

"There's always the tried-and-true flower delivery, but if you're looking for a more creative alternative,
consider what your partner likes or needs," Hsueh says. For example, you could make a customized care
package full of their favorite snacks and deliver it on a special holiday, like Valentine's Day or their
birthday. "[T]he key to being thoughtful is keeping your loved one's interests, desires, likes in mind as
you make the care package."

12. Be gentle during conflicts.

It's important to hash out conflicts as they arise, but that doesn't mean that love shouldn't still be
present as you navigate problems. Yes, there are loving ways to have an argument. The Gottman
Institute's research found that successful married couples practice a few specific behaviors during
conflicts. First, they avoid pointing fingers and instead focus on their own needs: "I" statements are key.
Also, avoid making generalizations like "You always" or "You never."

It's also important to avoid shutting down, becoming defensive or being combative. Instead, handle
conflicts with "mutual respect, humor, interest, openness," Navarra writes, and make sure to
acknowledge your partner's point of view.

13. Practice accountability.

The reality is that, with many relationship conflicts, both people play some role. Love means taking
responsibility for your own actions. Owning up to your mistakes, saying sorry, admitting that your
partner has a point—all of these things are difficult, as they require humility and vulnerability. Make the
effort to show your partner that you're not scared of a little discomfort if it means doing what's right.

Accountability goes both ways, too. If you love your partner, you need to hold them responsible when
they mess up. It doesn't serve anyone well to bottle things up for fear of hurting someone's feelings.

14. Give them space.

Love without boundaries is codependence. Setting boundaries means acknowledging where one person
ends and the other begins, and one important aspect of this separation involves time and space. For
your love to be healthy, you must give your partner the freedom to prioritize their own needs and
desires, even when that means taking some alone time to focus on their own life—their work, health,
friendships, or creative pursuits. Neither person in a relationship should feel as if they're responsible for
their partner's happiness all the time, especially at the cost of their own. Encourage your partner to take
care of themselves and reassure them that you'll be there to support them no matter what.

15. Ask how they want to be loved.

The only person who's an expert on how to love your partner is...your partner. Every person on the
planet is unique, and so is every relationship.

One helpful place to start this conversation is to figure out your partner's "love language." The five love
languages were outlined by Gary Chapman, Ph.D., in the classic relationship book, Love Languages. They
include ideas that we've covered above, including words of affection, gifts, physical touch, quality time,
and acts of service. "These ways of receiving and giving love can be a great guide to helping you tailor
your plans around what your partner enjoys," Hsueh says.

Having a conversation with your partner about their love languages and then tailoring your efforts
accordingly is a loving act in itself. In addition to the rest of the ideas on this list, you'll come up with a
crystal clear picture of how to love your partner exactly the way they want.