2 Force and Motion Chapter 2 Motion (II)

Practice 2.2 (p.68) By v2 = u2 + 2as,

1 C v 2  u 2 42  22
a= = = 1 m s2
Take the moving direction of the plane as 2s 26
positive. 6 B
By v = u + 2as,
2 2 7 (a) Take the direction towards the right as
2
 290  positive.
v2  u2  0
s= =  3.6  = 3240 m = 3.24 By v2 = u2 + 2as,
2a
2 1 v 2  u 2 0  152
a= = = 0.625 m s2
km 2s 2  180
The length of the runway must not be shorter The acceleration of the train is
than this value. 0.625 m s2 towards the left.
2 B 1
(b) By s = (u + v)t,
2
Take the moving direction of the bullet as
2s 2  180
positive. t= = = 24 s
u  v 15  0
1
By s = (u + v)t, The train needs 24 s to stop.
2
2s 2  0.16 8 Take the moving direction of the ball as
v= u =  500 = 140 m s1
t 5  10 4 positive.

3 B The ball stops at the hole when it moves with

By v2 = u2 + 2as, the minimum initial speed.

v2 = 0 + 2as = 2as  s (a) By v2 = u2 + 2as,

2 u = v 2  2as
v1 s1
 2 = = 0  2( 0.5)8
v2 s2
= 2.828 m s1
s1  2.83 m s1
v1 =  v2
s2 The minimum initial speed is 2.83 m s1.
2h 1
= v (b) By s = (u + v)t,
h 2
2s 28
= 1.41v t= = = 5.66 s
u  v 2.828  0
4 C
The process takes 5.66 s.
Take the moving direction of the dog as
9 Take the moving direction of the car as
positive.
positive.
1 2
By s = ut + at , 108
2 (a) Thinking distance =  0.8 = 24 m
3.6
1
10 + 20 = 0 + a  52 (b) Braking distance
2
1
a = 2.4 m s2 = (u + v)t
2
5 C

New Senior Secondary Physics at Work (Second Edition) 1

 Oxford University Press 2015
2 Force and Motion Chapter 2 Motion (II)

1  108  (b) Take the moving direction of the bicycle

=   0  (3  0.8)
2  3 .6  as positive.
= 33 m 1 2
By s = vt  at ,
(c) Stopping distance = 24 + 33 = 57 m 2
1
10 Take the moving direction of the motorcycle displacement = 14  5   2  52
2
as positive.
1 = 45 m
(a) By s = (u + v)t,
2 12 In each section, take Jason’s moving direction
2  175 as positive.
2s
t= = 90  36 = 10 s (a) By v2 = u2 + 2as,
uv
3.6 v = u 2  2as
The deceleration takes 10 s. = 0  2  0.1  500
36  90 = 10 m s1
vu
(b) a = = 3.6 = 1.5 m s2
t The required speed is 10 m s1.
10
(b) In the first section, by v = u + at,
Its deceleration is 1.5 m s2. v  u 10  0
t= = = 100 s
(c) By v2 = u2 + 2as, a 0.1
since u and a are constant. v2 varies 1 2
In the second section, by s = ut + at ,
linearly with s. 2
The graph of v2 against s is as shown. 1
800 = 10t +  0.5t 2
The slope of the graph is equal to 2a. 2
v2 / m2 s2  t 2 + 40t  3200 = 0
 t = 40 s or 80 s (rejected)
625
 Total time taken = 100 + 40 = 140 s
(c) In the first section,
1 2 1
s = ut + at = 0 +  0.1t 2 = 0.05t 2
0 s/m 2 2
The graph of s against t 2 is as shown.
11 (a) By v = u + at,
s/m
u = v  at (1)
500
1 2
Substitute (1) into s = ut + at ,
2
1 2
s = (v  at)t + at
2 0 t 2 / s2
10 000
1 2
= vt  at 2 + at
2
1 2
= vt  at
2

2 New Senior Secondary Physics at Work (Second Edition)

 Oxford University Press 2015