Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ideas in Applied
Social Sciences
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Professionals and Practitioners
in Counseling
Disciplines and Ideas in Applied Social Sciences – Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Professionals and Practitioners in Counseling
First Edition, 2020
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This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they
do the tasks included in the module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
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What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned
This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.
Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
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The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies.
Hello!
It is wonderful that you have done great in your study as a Humanities and
Social Sciences student.
In this module you will explore further the world of counseling professionals
and practitioners.
The lessons are about the roles and functions and the specific work areas of
counselors.
You may find some tasks difficult or not so interesting, but it will be worth
the time to know more about counseling.
Continue learning.
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1. discuss the roles and functions of counselors
2. identify specific work areas in which counselors work
True or False. Read and study each statement and determine if it is true or false.
Write your answer in your notebook.
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Lesson
Professionals and
1 Practitioners in Counseling
Are you familiar with guidance office? Do you know who works there? In this
module you will be learning about the roles, functions and specialization work
areas of counseling. Recall your previous lesson about counselling as an applied
social science. Perform Activity 1 to help you cement your understanding of the
meaning, scope and goals of counselling and further increase your knowledge in
this discipline of applied social science.
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Congratulations for completing Activity 1. You may have realized from the
activity that a person involved in counseling has unique knowledge and skills and
has tasks to do.
Read the text below to explore and discover the roles, functions, and
competencies of counselors. You will also learn the areas of specialization where
counselors work.
Counseling may be generally the work of counselors. It’s a broad task. The roles and
functions of a counselor may differ to another counselor depending on the nature of organizations
he or she work for. Generally there are basic competencies that a counselor should possess for his
or her role and to perform his or her functions.
The role of the counselor may include being a confidant, mediator, facilitator, moderator,
tests administer, human resource program developer, human resource manager, research director
and many more. A counselor may have one or combinations of these roles. It may be summarized
to being an assistant of a person or of a company in achieving the desired personal, professional or
organizational goals.
According to Republic Act 9258 or the Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004 in the
Philippines, functions of a guidance counselor the includes counseling, psychological testing, (as
to personality, career, interest, study orientation, mental ability and aptitude), research, placement,
group process, teaching and practicing of guidance and counseling subjects, particularly subjects
given in the licensure examinations, and other human development services.
As stated earlier, the roles and functions of a counselor or guidance counselor vary
depending in the work area. A counselor may specialize in marriage, couple and family
counseling, career and professional counseling, substance abuse and rehabilitation counseling,
mental health, psychological and emotional health, conflict management, education and many
more
These are just starting points of giving you the ideas about the roles, functions and
competencies required for a guidance counselor and their work area specializations.
What is It
You may want to research more about them by reading books and online resources and
ask some persons for help. Activate you interest and explore further.
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Task 2: Exploring the World of Counseling
Instructions:
1. After reading the text, help yourself grasp the concepts presented in the text
through accomplishing the graphical organizer that follows.
2. Complete the table below by supplying the needed information.
3. Select three areas of specialization of counselors and write your choices in the
first column.
4. Write the role of counselor under the chosen specialization in the second
column.
5. Write the corresponding function of the said role of counselor in the third
column.
6. Study the example given for guidance.
7. Do not copy the example, challenge you self in generating your own example
after reading the text.
1.
2.
3.
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Activity 3 Question and Answer Portion
You may have some realizations about the lessons. Keep up the good works.
Allow yourself to process your learning and solidify your understanding of the
lesson by answering the following questions:
1. What did you feel while working on the activities?
2. What can you say about counseling?
3. Why is counseling important?
4. Are all counselors the same?
5. Why do counselors’ roles vary?
6. What are the basic functions of a counselor?
7. What competencies do you think you possess that can make you a
counselor?
8. What are areas of specialization of counselors?
9. What area of speciation are you most interested with?
10. What kind of counselor do you think that your community need the
most? Why?
After writing your answers to the questions above, read them and
think about your answer. Ask yourself some questions. Are they good? What
else do you think you can improve? What concerns do yo wish to tell your
teacher, parents or guardians?
You are fantastic! You are almost done with this module. Now, you have to
declare you learnings! Make a sentence or two about the following:
Tip:
Don’t push yourself too hard. Try beginning with a simple sentence with
three to five words and improve from there.
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You are great!
Now put some actions in your learnings. Create a haiku, painting, rap, jingle,
dance steps, song, doll or trophy, video or memes about the roles and functions of
counselors. Share your work to your family, relatives, friends or teachers then ask
for feedback.
True or False. Read and study each statement and determine if it is true or false.
Write your answer only.
You may want to know further about the specific jobs of a particular
professional or practitioners of counseling like the ones you learned from here.
Feed your interest. Research more about them. Ask some experts if you want.
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References
Bradley University, “A Career in Counseling: A Closer Look at Areas of Specialization.” accessed July
23, 2020, https://onlinedegrees.bradley.edu/blog/a-career-in-counseling-a-closer-look-at-
areas-of-specialization/
Careersinpsychology.org, “Explore Counseling Career Information and Find the Right Path for You.”
accessed July 23, 2020, https://careersinpsychology.org/starting-a-career-in-counseling/
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