Mathematics DSE 2016-2020

2017-DSE Please stick the barcode label here.

MATH CP
PAPER 1

HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY --1.

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HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2017 ,..

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MATHEMATICS Compulsory Part

PAPER 1
Question.Answer Book

8.30 am - 10.45 am (2% hours)

This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS
', A1
.. ,
After the announcement of the the
examination , you should first write your
Candidate Number in the space provided on
Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces
provided on Pages 1, 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 and 11.

(2) This paper consists of THREE sections , A(1) ,

A(2) and B.

(3) Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your

answers in the spaces provided in this Question-

• Answer Book. 00 not write in the margins.

Answers written in the margins will not be
marked.

(4) Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets

will be supplied on reques t. Write your
Candidaté Number, mark the question number
box and stick a barcode label on each sheet ,
and fasten them with string INSIDE this book.

(5) Unless otherwise specified , all working must be

clearly shown.

(6) Unless otherwise specified , numerical answers

should be either exact or correct to 3 significant
figures.

(7) The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily

drawn to scale.

(8) No extra time will be given to candidates for

sticking on. the barcode labels or filling in the
question number boxes after the ‘Time is up'
announcemen t.

Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority

AII Rights Reserved 2017

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-1
SECTION A(l) (35 marks)

3x-y
Make y the subject of the formula k (3 marks)
y

,.D
.....

m
.S
bJ)

g
.....
Simplify and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks) .S
(m- L.)" g

tI.l

Answers written in the margins w il1 not be marked.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-2 2
C
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3. Factorize
(a)

(b) .
(3

.....

There are only two kinds of admission tickets for a regular tickets and
The prices of a regular ticket and a concessionary ticket are $126 and $ 78 respectively. On a certain
g
e
o
day, the number of regular tickets sold is 5 times the number of concessionary tickets sold and the sum
of money for the admission tickets sold is $50976. Find the total number of admission tickets sold .9
g
that day. (4 marks)
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rJl

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Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

1-3 3
 llx+8
5. (a) Find the range of values of x which satisfy both and 6-x < 5 .

(b) How many integers satisfy both inequalities in (a)?

1B
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+-'
.'

a
The coordinates of the points A and B are and respectively. A is rotated
anticlockwise about the origin through 90 0
to A' . B' is the reflection image of B with respect to
the x-axis.
18
(a) Write down the coordinates of A' and B' .
.S
(b) Prove that AB is perpendicular to A'B' . co
Z
(4 marks)
co

3 <

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-4 4
 C
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7. The pie chart below shows the distribution ofthe seasons ofbirth ofthe students in a schoo l.

Distribution of the seasons of birth of the students in the school

If a student is randomly selected from the school , then the probability that the selected student was bom

m spnng IS
9

(a) Find x.
KU
In the school , there are 180 students bom in winter. Find the number of students in the schoo l.
(4 marks)

••

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-5 5 Go on to the next page

Answers written in the will not be marked.

Answers written in the will not be marked.

C
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9. A bottle is termed if its capacity is measured as 200 mL correct to the nearest 10 mL .

(a) Find the least possible of a standard bottle.

(b) Someone claims that the total capacity of 120 standard bottles can be measured as 23 .3 L
correct to the nearest 0.1 L . Do you agree? answer.
(5 marks)

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of)

g
CI:S

Q)

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 7 |Goontothe …>

SECTION A(2) (35 marks)

10. In Figure 1, OPQR is a quadrilateral such that OP=OQ=OR. OQ and PR intersect at the
point S. S is the of PR.
P

R
Figure 1

(a) Prove that ðOPS == ðORS . (2 marks)

(b) It is given that 0 is the centre of the circle which passes through P , Q and R. If OQ = 6 cm
and LPRQ = 10 , find the area ofthe sector
0
of Jr. (4

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-8 8
 Please stick the barcode label here.

11. The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution ofthe hourly wages (in dollars) ofthe workers
magroup.
e- n-....
-
4 &Eba
••
-

3 4 6 8 9 9
8

It is given that the mean and the range ofthe above are $ 70 and $22 respectively.

(a) Find the median and the standard deviation of the above distribution. (5 marks)

(b) If a worker is randomly selected from the the probability hourly wage of the
selected worker exceeds $ 70 . (2

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-9 9
 o
12. A so1id metal right prism of base area 84 cm 2 and height 20 cm is melted and recast into two similar
solid right pyramids. The bases of the two pyramids are squares. The ratio of the base area of the
smaller pyramid to the base area of the larger pyramid is 4: 9 .

(a) Find the volume of the larger pyramid. (3 marks)

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1.1
If the height of the larger pyramid is 12 cm , find the total surface area of the smalI er pyramid.
(4 marks)

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-10
 Please stick the barcode label here.

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Q)
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.9ÒJ)

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.9

.. ..
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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-11 11
13. The coordinates of the points E , F and G are and respectively. The
circle C passes through E and the centre of C is G.

(a) Find the equation of C .

(b) Prove that F lies outside C. (2 marks)

(c) Let H be a moving point on C. When H is F,

(i) describe the geometric relationship between F , G and H;

(ii) find the equation ofthe line which passes through F and H.
(3

vl
.S
b1)

.....
.S
g
Q.)

vl

vl

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1-12 12
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E

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-15 15
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SECTION B (35 marks)

15. Let a and b be constants. Denote the graph of y 10gb X by G. The x-intercept of G is 9 and
G passes the point (243 , 3) . Express of y . (4

13
g

g
o
d

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-16 16
16. A city adopts a plan to import another city. It is given that the volume of water
the 1st year since the start of the plan is 1.5 x 10 7 m 3 and in subsequent years, the volume of water
imported each year is 10% less than the volume ofwater imported in the previous year.

(a) the total volume ofwater imported in the frrst 20 years since the start ofthe plan. (2 marks)

(b) Someone claims total volume of water imported since the start of the plan will not
exceed 1.6xl08 m 3 • Do you agree? Explain your answer. (2 marks)

E
(f.l

.El
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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-17 17
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Q)
A
......
18
tIl
.6
bl)

g
...c:
......

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-21 21
19. ABC is a thin triangular metal sheet, where BC = 24 cm , LBAC =30 0 and LACB = 42 0 •

(a) Find the length of AC . (2 marks)

(b) In Figure 2 , the thin metal sheet ABC is held such that only the vertex B lies on the horizontal
ground. D and E are points lying on the horizontal ground vertically below the vertices A
and C respectively. AC produced meets the horizontal point F. A craftsman
finds that AD = 10 cm and CE = 2 cm .

',
/ r,
/ 1 ',
/ l ',.
/ 1 ,
J
',
/ D
i B /

Figure 2

(i) Find the distance between C and F.

(ii) Find the area of ð. ABF .

•••
••• ••••
AA
Find the inclination of the thin metal sheet ABC to the horizontal ground.

‘‘..
•••

area of ð. BDF is
answer. I
I
(11 marks)

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2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-22 22
C

Q)

Q)
..c
....

.$
b1)

g
Q)
;s

-z

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-23 23 •
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Mathematics Compulsory Part Paper 1
Solution Marks Remarks
1. 3x y
k
y
yk 3x y
3x
y
k 1

2. (m 4 n 1 ) 3
(m 2 ) 5
m12 n 3
m 10
m 22
n3

3. (a) x 2 4 xy 3 y 2 ( x 3 y)( x y)
(b) x 2 4 xy 3 y 2 11x 33 y
( x 3 y )( x y ) 11( x 3 y )
( x 3 y 11)( x y)

4. Let x, y be the number of regular tickets and concessionary tickets sold

respectively
x 5y
126 x 78 y 50976
x
126 x 78 50976
5
x 360
y 72
The number of admission tickets sold that day
432

5. (a) 11x 8
7( x 2) and 6 x 5
3
21( x 2) 11x 8 and x 1
x 5 and x 1
1 x 5
(b) 2, 3, 4, 5 are the only integers satisfying (a)
So, there are 4 integers satisfying both inequalities in (a)

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-1
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
6. (a) The coordinates of A' ( 4, 3)
The coordinates of B' (9, 9)

(b) Slope of AB
9 4
9-( 3)
13
12
Slope of A' B'
3 9
4 9
12
13
Slope of AB Slope of A' B'
13 12
12 13
1
AB A' B'

7. (a) x 1
360 9
x 40

(b) Let N be the number of students in the school

180 360 90 40 158
N 360
N 900
The number of students in the school
900

8. (a) k
y
x
When y 81 , x 144
k
81
144
k 972
972
y
x

(b) Change in value of y

972 972
324 144
27

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-2
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
9. (a) Let x mL be the actual capacity of a standard bottle

10 10
200 x 200
2 2
195 x 205
The least possible capacity is 195 mL

(b) 23400 120x 24600

23.4L 120x 24.6L
Least total capacity 23.4 L
No, I don’t agree the claim.

10. (a) OP OR( given)

PS RS ( given)
OS OS (common)
OPS ORS ( SSS )

(b) POQ 10
POQ QOR 10
POR 20
Area of the sector OPQR
20
62
360
2 cm 2

11. (a) 895 70 a 80 b

70
15
a b 5
80 b 61 22
b 3
a 2
median $69
standard deviation
$7.330302404
$7.33 (corr to 3 sig fig)

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-3
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
12. (a) 3 3
Let V1 cm and V2 cm be the volume of smaller right pyramid
and larger right pyramid respectively

V1
V2
3
4
9
8
27
V1 V2
(84)( 20)
1680
V2
27
1680
27 8
1296

The volume of the larger pyramid

1296 cm 3

(b) Volume of smaller pyramid 384 cm3

Height of smaller pyramid
2
12
3
8
1
(Base Area)(8) 384
3
Base Area 144 cm2
Length of square in base
144
12
Total surface area
2
1 12
(12) 82 4 144
2 2
384 cm 2

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-4
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
13. (a) Let the equation of C be ( x 4) 2 ( y 1) 2
r , where r is a real
constant

Since C passes through ( 6,5) ,

So, we have ( 6 2) 2 (5 1) 2 r
r 100
The equation of C : ( x 4) 2 ( y 1) 2 100

(b) Radius of C 10
GF
(2 ( 3)) 2 ( 1 11) 2
13
10
F lies outside C

(c) (i) F , G , H are collinear

(ii) The equation of straight line which passes through F and

H:

y 11 11 ( 1)
x 3 3 2
12 19
y x
5 5
12 x 5 y 19 0

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-5
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
14. (a) f( x)
(3x 7)( 2 x 2 ax 4) bx c
6 x 3 (3a 14) x 2 (12 7a b) x 28 c
6 x 3 13x 2 46 x 34
3a 14 13
a 9

(b) (i) Since g( x ) is a quadratic polynomial, degree of quotient

when g( x ) is divided by 2 x 2 ax 4 is 0
g( x) A(2 x 2 9 x 4) bx c , where A is a constant
f( x) g( x)
(3x 7)( 2 x 2 ax 4) bx c ( A(2 x 2 9 x 4) bx c)
(3x 7 A)(2 x 2 ax 4)
f( x) g( x) is divisible by 2 x 2 ax 4

(b) (ii) f( x) g( x) 0
(3x 7 A)(2 x 2 9 x 4) 0
A 7 1
x or x 4 or x
3 2
1
Since is not an integer, I don’t agree the claim
2

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-6
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
15. 0 a log b 9
3 a log b 243
3 log b 243 log b 9
243
3 log b
9
3
b 27
b 3
a 2

y 2 log 3 x
y 2 log 3 x
x 3y 2

16. (a) The total volume of water imported

1.5 107 0.9 1.5 107 0.9 2 1.5 107 ... 0.919 1.5 107
1.5 107 (1 0.9 0.92 ... 0.919 )
1 0.9 20
1.5 107
1 0.9
1.31763501 108
1.32 108 m3 (corr to 3 sig fig)

(b) Since the water imported every year is positive,

The total volume of water imported
1.5 107 0.9 1.5 107 0.9 2 1.5 107 ...
1.5 107 (1 0.9 0.92 ...)
1
1.5 107
1 0.9
8
1.5 10
1.6 108
No, I don’t agree the claim.
Suppose the total water imported can exceed 1.6 10 8 m 3 at n th
year
1.5 107 0.9 1.5 107 0.9 2 1.5 107 ... 0.9 n-1 1.5 107 1.6 108
1.5 107 (1 0.9 0.92 ... 0.9n-1 ) 1.6 108
1 0.9 n 32
1 0.9 3
1
0.9 n which is impossible
15
No, I don’t agree the claim.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-7
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
17. (a) Required probability
C44C115
C519
4 3 2 1 15 5
C4
19 18 17 16 15
5 r.t. 0.00129
3876

(b) Required probability

C34C215
C519
4 3 2 15 14 5
C3
19 18 17 16 15
35 r.t. 0.0361
969

(c) Required probability

5 35
1
3876 969
15 14 13 12 11 5 4 15 14 13 12 5
C0 C1
19 18 17 16 15 19 18 17 16 15
4 3 15 14 13 5
C2
19 18 17 16 15
3731 r.t. 0.963
3876

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-8
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
18. (a) y 19
y 2x2 2kx 2 x 3k 8
2
19 2 x 2kx 2 x 3k 8
2 x 2 2kx 2 x 3k 11 0

( 2k 2) 2 4(2)( 3k 11)
4k 2 16k 92
4(k 2) 2 76
76 , for all real values of k
0 , for all real values of k
L and Γ intersect at two distinct points.

(b) (i) a , b are the roots of 2 x 2 2kx 2 x 3k 11 0

ab
3k 11
2
3k 11
2

a b
2k 2
2
k 1

(a b) 2
a 2 b 2 2ab
(a b) 2 4ab
3k 11
(k 1) 2 4( )
2
k 2 2k 1 6k 22
k 2 4k 23

(ii) AB
( a b) 2
k2 4k 23
(k 2) 2 19
19 4.358898944 , for all real values of k
No, it is impossible.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-9
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
19. (a) AC 24
sin( 180 30 42 ) sin 30
AC 45.65071278
AC 45.7 cm (corr to 3 sig fig)
The length of AC is 45.7 cm

(b) (i) CF 2
CF AC 10
1
CF AC
4
1
CF 45.65071278
4
CF 11.4126782
CF 11.4 cm (corr to 3 sig fig)

(ii) 1
Area of ABF ( AB)( AF ) sin 30
2
AF CF AC 57.06339098
AB2 AC 2 BC 2 2( AC)( BC ) cos 42
AB 2 (45.65071278) 2 242 2(24)( 45.65071278) cos 42
AB 32.11826911
Area of ABF
1
(32.11826911)(57.06339098) sin 30
2
458.1943369 cm 2
458 cm 2 (corr to 3 sig fig)

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-10
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Solution Marks Remarks
(iii) BF 2
AF 2
AB2 2( AF )( AB) cos 30
2
BF (57.06339098) 2 (32.11826911) 2 2(57.06339098)(32.11826911) cos 30
BF 33.36690449
Let h be the height of ABF with base BF
1
(h)( BF ) Area of ABF
2
1
(h)( BF ) 458.1943369
2
1
(h)(33.36690449) 458.1943369
2
h 27.46400026
Let the inclination of the thin metal sheet ABC to
horizontal ground be
10
sin
h
10
sin
27.46400026
21.35300646
The inclination of the thin metal sheet ABC to horizontal
ground = 21.4

(iv) BF 33.36690449
BD AB2 102
BD 30.52184808
DF CF 2 102
DF 56.18033989
BF BD DF
Let s 60.03454623
2
Area of BDF
s( s BF )( s BD )( s DF )
426.741482
460
No, I don’t agree the claim.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 1-11
2017 HKDSE Math CP CTL(20170419)
Paper 2
Question No. Key Question No. Key

1. A 26. A
2. D 27. B
3. A 28. C
4. D 29. B
5. D 30. B

6. A 31. D
7. B 32. D
8. A 33. C
9. C 34. D
10. C 35. B

11. B 36. C
12. C 37. C
13. B 38. A
14. B 39. A
15. C 40. B

16. D 41. D
17. D 42. B
18. A 43. C
19. D 44. B
20. D 45. A

21. C
22. D
23. A
24. A
25. C

Note: Figures in brackets indicate the percentages of candidates choosing the correct answers.

2017-DSE-MATH-CP 2-1