PRE LAB Task 1

Frequency of 1KHZ
Frequency of 3KHZ

Frequency of 700HZ
Frequency of 4.7KHZ

Frequency of 8KHZ
Table of TASK 1
 PRE LAB TASK 2
Frequency of 1KHZ
Frequency Of 900HZ

Frequency of 3100 HZ
Frequency Of 2500HZ

Frequency of 7700 HZ
TABLE OF TASK 2
 POST LAB (LAB3)
Questions And Answers
Q1 What is the behavior of Capacitor for DC, what is its behavior for
very high frequencies?
ANS: The capacitive reactance is proportional to the inverse of the
frequency. At higher and higher frequencies, the capacitive reactance
approaches zero, making a capacitor behave like a wire. As the
frequency goes to zero, the capacitive reactance approaches infinity—
the resistance of an open circuit.
Q2 What is the behavior of Inductor for DC, what is its behavior for
very high frequencies?
ANS: As the frequency increases, the impedance of the inductor
increases while the impedance of the parasitic capacitor decreases, so
at some high frequency the impedance of the capacitor is much lower
than the impedance of the inductor, which means that your inductor
behaves like a capacitor.
Q3 What is meant by impedance? What is meant by admittance?
What is meant by Reactance?
ANS: Admittance is defined as. where Y is the admittance, measured
in siemens Z is the impedance, measured in ohms. Resistance is a
measure of the opposition of a circuit to the flow of a steady current,
while impedance takes into account not only the resistance but also
dynamic effects (known as reactance).
Q4 Why does when a circuit is transformed into phasor domain all the
techniques of resistive circuit analysis become valid.
ANS: In steady-state AC circuits, all voltages and currents measured
across or through the. elements are periodic and in the ideal case
harmonic (i.e., sine or cosine) functions of. time. These voltages and
currents have the same frequency but different phases and.
amplitudes.
A Phasor Diagram can be used to represent two or more stationary
sinusoidal quantities at any instant in time. ... They can be either
voltage, current or some other alternating quantity but the frequency
of all of them must be the same. All phasors are drawn rotating in an
anticlockwise direction.
In physics and engineering, a phasor (a portmanteau of phase vector),
is a complex number representing a sinusoidal function whose
amplitude (A), angular frequency (ω), and initial phase (θ) are time-
invariant.
Q5 What are the impedance and admittance and reactance of R, L
and C ?
ANS: a. Impedance of R, L, C:
Z=R, Z=jwL, Z=1/jwC
b. Admittance of R, L, C:
Y=1/R, Y=1/jwL, Y=jwC
c. Reactance of R, L, C:
XL=2wL , Xc=1/wC , Xr=0

Q6 What is the phase difference of a voltage and current across a

resistor? Which one is leading?
ANS; Across Resistor there is no phse difference such that The
current flowing through is directly proportional to voltage across it ..
Q7 What is the phase difference of a voltage and current across a
capacitor? Which one is leading?
ANS: Across capacitor current is leading voltage by phase difference
of (less than or equal t0) 90.
Q8 What is the phase difference of a voltage and current across an
inductor? Which one is leading?
ANS: In inductor volatage is leading the current by phase difference of
(less than and equal to ) 90.
Q9 What is the physical interpretation of phase in time domain?
ANS:

Q10 Let the phase difference between two cosine waves of frequency
50Hz is 30 degrees. What would be the corresponding time delay?
ANS: