ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

LAB REPORT NO 4

SUBMITTED BY: MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH

REGISTRATION NO : FA19-BEE-110

SUBMITTED TO: DR.AMIR RASHID CH.

LAB TASK 1 :
 MEASUREMENT OF TASK 1:
(Fill with Phasor values (magnitude and phase) of the node voltages)
V1= 4.99<0 V
V2=2.53<16.64 V
V3=2.14<52.2 V
V4=1.18<41.04 V
V5=0.689<97.2 V

V6=0.943<72 V I

= V/R
I R1 =(V1 -V2 )/R1 = 26<21 mA
I R2 =(V2 -V3 )/R2 = 14.3<36 mA
I R3 =(V2 -V4 )/R3 = 15<3.6 mA
I R4 =(V4 -V5 )/R4 = 8.9<7.3 mA
I R5 =(V4 -V6 )/R5 = 6.2<14.4 mA
I C1 =I R2 = 14<36 mA
I C2 =I R4 = 9.6 < 7.3 mA
I C3 =I R5 = 6.2 < 15.2 mA

VR1 = (V1 -V2 ) = 2.8<21.6 V

VR2 = (V2 -V3 ) = 1.4<36 V
VR3 = (V2 -V4 ) = 1.6<3.6 V
VR4 = (V4 -V5 ) = 0.95<7.2 V
VR5 = (V4 -V6 ) = 0.62<14.4 V
VC1 = V3 = 2.8<52 V
VC2 = V5 = 0.9<97.2 V
VC3 = V6 = 1.2<72 V

Verification of KCL:

Node V2
The currents entering the node are: I(R1)
The currents leaving the node are: I(R2),I(R3)
Sum of all currents entering: 26.78
Sumofallcurrentsleaving : 26.89

Node V4
The currents entering the node are: I(R3)
The currents leaving the node are: I(R4),I(R5)
Sum of all currents entering: 16.33
Sumofallcurrentsleaving : 16.53

Node V6
The currents entering the node are: I(R5)
The currents leaving the node are: I(C3)
Sum of all currents entering: 5mA
Sumofallcurrentsleaving: 5mA

Verification of KVL:
Loop 1: V1->V2->V3->V1
The voltage rise in the loop: V1
The voltage drops in the loop: V(R1),V(R2),V(C1)
Sum of all voltage rise: 5V
Sum of all voltage drops: 5.25V
Loop 2: V2->V4->V5->V3->V2
The voltage rise in the loop: V2
The voltage drops in the loop: V(R3),V(R4),V(C2)
Sum of all voltage rise: 3V
Sumofallvoltagedrops: 2.9V
Loop 3: V4->V6->V5->V4
The voltage rise in the loop: V4
Thevoltagedropsin the loop: V(R4),V(C3)
Sum of all voltage rise: 0.91
Sumofallvoltagedrops: 0.92
Loop 4: V1->V2->V4->V5->V1
The voltage rise in the loop: V1
The voltage drops in the loop: V2,V4,V5
Sum of all voltage rise: 4.9
Sum of all voltage drops: 4.8

Loop 5: V2->V4->V6->V3->V2
The voltage rise in the loop: V2
The voltage drops in the loop: V4,V6
Sum of all voltage rise: 2.6V
Sumofallvoltagedrops: 2.51V Loop 6: V1-
>V2->V4->V6->V1
The voltage rise in the loop: V1
The voltage drops in the loop: V2,V4,V6
Sum of all voltage rise: 5V
Sumofallvoltagedrops: 5.09V

TASK NO 2

FOR V OPEN CIRCUIT

NOW FOR I SHORT CIRCUIT:
 MEASUREMENT OF TASK #2

VOC= 1.6 < 36 V

I SC= 5.3 <82.6 mA
ZTH= 299.12 < -26.72

Question Answers:
Q1: Is KCL a form of Law of Conservation of Energy?

ANS:

YES, KCL states that the current entering the node is same to the current leaving that
node ,Similarly all Energy needs to be equal from the enter Energy to the sum of the
outputs of the outputs Energy's. This concept by way of Kirchhoff is generally referred
to as the Conservation of Charge.

Q2: Would the Thevenin equivalent circuits be altered if the source frequency was
changed? If so, why?

ANS:The reactance of the Thevenin impedance will change with frequency,

this will modify the voltage and present day added to the burden. However
the actual Thevenin circuit will now not exchange.

Q3: Is the output same after replacing the circuit by its Thevenin
Equivalent?

ANS: YES ,The output is same after replacing a circuit by its thevenin
equivalent.

Critical Analysis
We have learned approximately network theorms and validated about KCL,KVL in phasor
domain, and we have put in force those circuits on ltspice.