St.

Paul University Surigao

(St. Paul University System)
Cor. San Nicolas and Rizal Streets
Surigao City, Philippines

Name: Mitch T. Minglana

Section and Year: BSA 301
Email Address: mitchminglana123@gmail.com

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS WITH SOFTWARE APPLICATION

FINAL EXAM-I

Problem 1:

Correct answer/s: (b) 0.0228

Problem 2:

Correct answer/s: (c) 0.1211

Problem 3:

Correct answer/s: (d) Z ≤-1.44

Problem 4:

Correct answer/s: (c) 0.0193

Problem 5:

Correct answer/s: (a) 0.0011

Problem 6:

Correct answer/s: (d) 0.0294

Problem 7:

Correct answer/s: (a) (12.1, 15.3)

Problem 8:

Correct answer/s:

(a) This is a one-tailed test.

(b) The computed value of the test statistic is -22.59.

(c) The sample size is 500

Problem 9:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The analysis is for a two-tailed test

(d) There are 15 individuals in the sample.

Problem 10:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The poll surveyed 400 people and 180 responded ‘‘Yes, the media are too liberal.’’

(c) The null hypothesis would be rejected at ¼ 0.05

Problem 11:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The value of p0 is 0.20

(c) The value of p0 does not fall in the 95% confidence interval (0.212046, 0.287954)

(d) The sample size is large enough so that np0 5 and nq0 5 and the normal approximation to
the binomial distribution can be used.

Problem 12:

Correct answer/s:

(b) The null hypothesis should not be rejected at ¼ 0.05.

(c) The area to the left of 5.2 under the chi-squared curve with 11 degrees of freedom is
0.078905.

Problem 13:

Correct answer/s:

(b) A 95% confidence interval on 2 is (87.40719, 153.0102).

(c) A 95% confidence interval on is (9.349181, 12.36973).

Problem 14:

Correct answer/s:

(a) p-value = 0.005

(c) p-value ¼ 0.024

Problem 15:

Correct answer/s:

(c) Making inferences from samples to populations.

Problem 16:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The samples are independent of one another.

(b) The samples come from normally distributed populations.

Problem 17:

Correct answer/s:

(b) The value of the test statistic is -4.80.

(c) The area to the left of z = --4.80 plus the area to the right of z = 4.80 equals the p-value.
 (d) The test statistic has a standard normal distribution.

Problem 18:

Correct answer/s:

(b) It appears that the vegetarian diet and the diet that included lovastatin produced a similar
lowering of cholesterol.

(d) The analysis of variance assumes equal population variances and normality of the response
variable.

Problem 19:

Correct answer/s:

(c) H = 12/ (n(n+1))∑ R2 / ni-3(n+1). In the formula, n = 46, n1=16, n2= 16, n3 =14, R1 =485, R2=
136, and R3 =460.

(d) The sum of the ranks is 1081.

Problem 20:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The value of the calculated test statistic is -0.833.

(b) The area to the left of -0.833 is the one-tailed p-value and equals 0.206.

(c) The area to the left of -0.833 plus the area to the right of 0.833 is the two tailed p-value and
is equal to 0.411.

Problem 21:

Correct answer/s:

(a) When the two samples are jointly ranked, one has a sum of ranks equal to 229 and the other
has a sum of ranks equal to 236.

(c) The two tailed p-value equals 0.4419.

(d) The one tailed p-value equals 0.22095.

Problem 22:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The two variables are directly related.

(b) The correlation coefficient r is a positive number.

(d) Generally, as the height increases, the weight increases.

Problem 23:

Correct answer/s:

(c) The size of the car and the fatality rate are inversely related.

Problem 24:

Correct answer/s:

(a) Church attendance and age are directly related.

Problem 25:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The design here is the paired design.

(c) The research hypothesis is a one-tailed hypothesis.

Problem 26:

Correct answer/s:

(a) For the analysis to be valid, the differences must be normally distributed.

(c) The null hypothesis in the analysis above is rejected for α= 0.05.

Problem 27:

Correct answer/s:

(a) At α= 0.05, the null hypothesis would not be rejected.

(b) There are four differences that are zero.

(c) When the absolute differences are ranked, the sum of the ranks is 231.

(d) This is the test to do if the differences are not normally distributed.

Problem 28:

Correct answer/s:

(a) Stat)-----Basic ----Statistics----2 Variances is the Minitab pull-down to perform the test.

(b) The Excel paste function FTEST is the Excel function that performs the test.

(c) The test assumes that you have two independent samples from populations that are
normally distributed.

Problem 29:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The night group is less variable than the day group

(b) The test is based on the F-distribution with 7 and 7 degrees of freedom.

(c) At α= 0.05, we would conclude that the two groups are not equally variable.

(d) The F-test is based on the assumption that both samples come from normally distributed
populations.

Problem 30:

Correct answer/s:

(b) There is more variability among the day shift than the night shift.

(c) The p-value is 2(0.002321809) =0.005.

Problem 31:

Correct answer/s:

(d) n1= 250, x1 = 24, n2 = 250 x2 = 17.

Problem 32:

Correct answer/s:

(b) The purpose of blocking is to reduce the variation caused by differences between
experimental units.

(c) In a block design, the total variation is partitioned into block variation, treatment variation,
and error variation.

Problem 33:

Correct answer/s:

(a) At α= 0.05, there is a difference in sales due to displays.

(b) At α= 0.05, there is a difference in sales due to supermarkets.

(c) Display 1 outsold Display 2 by $411.40.

Problem 34:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The row sums given in the summary are the total sales for the supermarkets in the study.

(b) The column variances are the variances for the displays.

(c) The F critical value for rows is the point on the F-distribution curve having 4 and 8 degrees of
freedom where there is only 5% of the area beyond it.

Problem 35:

Correct answer/s:

(c) The sum of ranks for display 2 is 5 because display 2 is last in sales at each of the 5
supermarkets.

(d) The expression Fr =12(bp(p+1))∑ R2 i-3b(p+1) is the same as S.

Problem 36:

Correct answer/s:

(d) 0.91

Problem 37:

Correct answer/s:

(b) The least-squares line connecting in-state and out-state tuition is out-state =1339 + 2.49 in-
state.

(c) For every $1 increase in in-state tuition, out-state tuition increases $2.49.

(d) The correlation coefficient between in-state tuition and out-state tuition is square root of
0:828.

Problem 38:

Correct answer/s:

(b) 95% of the values of out-state tuition fees fall within 2s = $4156.68 of the line connecting in-
state tuition with out-state tuition.
 (c) The slope of the line of best fit is 2.49.

Problem 39:

Correct answer/s:

(d) 8.8

Problem 40:

Correct answer/s:

(a) A 95% confidence interval for b6 is 0.3426 + 1.96(0.2266).

(b) The coefficient of determination is 43.4%.

(c) The adjusted coefficient of determination is 32.5%.

(d) At α= 0.05 and for a one-tailed research hypothesis CUC and KSW have a significant effect on
CSFINAL.

Problem 41:

Correct answer/s:

(a) A point estimate of the CSFINAL score for a student with HSAP = 1, CCAP = 1, CUC ¼ 4, PECS =
2, who scored 20 on the KSW, and who scored 40 on the MC, is 26.231.

(b) A point estimate of the CSFINAL mean score for all students with HSAP = 1, CCAP = 1, CUC =4,
PECS =2, who scored 20 on the KSW, and who scored 40 on the MC, is 26.231.

(c) A 95% prediction interval for a student with HSAP =1, CCAP =1, CUC =4, PECS =2, who scored
20 on the KSW, and who scored 40 on the MC, is (16.069, 36.393).

(d) A 95% confidence interval of the CSFINAL mean score for all students with HSAP = 1, CCAP =
1, CUC = 4, PECS = 2, who scored 20 on the KSW, and who scored 40 on the MC, is (22.397,
30.065).

Problem 42:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The multiple coefficient of determination is 0.659.

(b) A 95% confidence interval for the variable KSW is -0.070 to 0.853.

(c) The p-value =0.005 in the ANOVA table is a measure of the overall utility of the model.

(d) The equation R-sq(adj) = 1 - [(n - 1)/(n - (k þ 1))](1 - R-sq),

Problem 43:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The equation of the best regression model with one independent variable is CSFINAL =14.478
+ 0.60 KSW.

(b) The equation of the best regression model with two independent variables is CSFINAL=
15.618 + 0.67 KSW - 0.69 CUC.

(c) The equation in step 3 accounts for 36.29% (adjusted) of the variation in the CSFINAL grades.

(d) This type of regression is called forward stepwise.

Problem 44:

Correct answer/s:

(a) At α= 0.05, the null hypothesis would be rejected no matter which of the three methods is
used.

Problem 45:

Correct answer/s:

(a) 0 ≤ X ≤ 9 or 21 ≤ X ≤ 30, where X = the number who prefer brand A over brand B

Problem 46:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The expected numbers are 225, 200, 50, and 25.

b) The computed test statistic is 5.90278.

(d) The p-value is 0.1164.

Problem 47:

Correct answer/s:

(b) The expected numbers are 229, 360, 303, 65, and 43.

(c) The computed test statistic is 7.93492.

d) The p-value is 0.09399.

Problem 48:

Correct answer/s:

(b) The area under the chi-squared curve having 6 degrees of freedom to the right of 19.461 is
0.003.

Problem 49:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The computed test statistic is 23.71795.

(b) The computed p-value is 0.00000707477.

(c) The terms in column C are the terms in the sum x2 = ∑(fy- ey)2/ eij.

(d) The tooth-bleaching method selected is dependent on the gender of the participant at α=
0.05.

Problem 50:

Correct answer/s:

(a) The Pearson correlation coefficient finds the correlation coefficient between x and y
(columns 1 and 2).

(b) The Spearman rank correlation coefficient finds the correlation coefficient between the ranks
of x and y (columns 3 and 4).

(c) The Spearman rank correlation coefficient is always between -1 and 1.