College of Teacher

Education

Pie Chart
Pie charts are specific types of data presentation where the data is represented in the form
of a circle. In a pie chart, a circle is divided into various sections or segments such that each
sector or segment represents a certain proportion or percentage of the total.

A chart, also called a graph, is a graphical representation of data, in which "the data is
represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart".

A data chart is a type of diagram or graph that organizes and represents a set of numerical
or qualitative data.

Source: https://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab-express/1/help-and-how-to/graphs/pie-
chart/interpret-the-results/interpret-the-results/
 The following pie chart shows the proportions of job
classifications at a company. Manufacturing is the largest
proportion with a percentage of 33.1%. The proportion of R&D
is the second largest with a percentage of 24.8 .The proportion
of Sales and Marketing jobs are about the same with the
percentage of 16.6 % and 17.2%. And the Janitorial is the
smallest proportion.
 College of Teacher
Education

Bar Graph
A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular
bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be
plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is sometimes called a line graph.

Graph is a two-dimensional drawing showing a relationship by means of a line, curve, a

series of bars, or other symbols. Typically, an independent variable is represented on the
horizontal line (X-axis) and a dependent variable on the vertical line (Y-axis). The perpendicular
axis intersect at a point called origin, and are calibrated in the units of the quantities represented.

Source: https://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Middle-School-Math-Concepts-Grade-8/section/1.1/
 The following bar graph shows the ice cream favorites of
the people. And these graphs will help Katie to her problem for
her presentation to the Young Entrepreneurs.  The tallest vertical
bar is above ‘Bubble Gum’ ice cream and it is the favorite
flavor. The second tallest bar is the vertical bar above ‘Cotton
Candy’ and it is the second favorite flavor. The third tallest
vertical bar is the one above ‘Hoof Prints’. She should order two
gallons of this flavor. The last two flavors of ‘Chocolate’ and
‘Vanilla’ are the least favorite flavors.
 College of Teacher
Education

Table
Tables are useful for summarizing the raw data upon which a
study’s conclusions are based.
A table is a collection of related data held in a structured format
within a database. It consists of fields such as columns, and rows

Tourist Arrivals in May 2004

Tourist No. of Arrivals

Japanese 7,045
Americans 5,435
Germans 5,234
Taiwanese 4.627
Koreans 3.216
Malaysian 3,004
Spaniards 2,072
Indonesians 2.008
Englishmen 2,006
Frenchmen 1,890
Pakistanis 1.352
Puerto Ricans 1.351
Jordanians 1,023
Grand total 40,310
 This table “Tourist Arrivals in May 2004” shows that
there were thirteen kinds of tourists that arrived in May 2004
and all were 40,310. These tourists in their respective numbers
were the Americans 5,435; Englishmen 2.006; Frenchmen,
1890; Spaniards, 2,072; Germans 5, 234; Puerto Ricans, 1,351;
Japanese. 7,045 ; Taiwanese, 4,674; Koreans 3,216; Malaysian,
3,004; Indonesians 2,008; Pakistanis, 1,352, and Jordanians,
1,023. It turned out that among all these tourists, the Japanese
were the greatest in number while the Jordanians were the least.