ACTIVE VOICE

Indefinite Continuous Perfect Continuous

Perfect
(Simple) (Progressive) (Progressive)
Констатація факту, Процес, який
Процес, який розпочався
вживання

не вказуючи на відбувається в певний

Дія, яка мала місце до до певного моменту,
тривалість дії. Дія, момент часу, який
певного моменту часу і тривав певний час аж до
яка повторюється, позначається а) точним
важливим є результат або цього моменту (іноді
відбувається зазначенням часу; б)
наслідок цієї дії. навіть під час та після
регулярно. Ряд періодом часу; в) іншою
цього моменту)
послідовних дій. дією.

am have have
Present

been + V-ing
V, V-s/-es is + V-ing V-ed/III has
has
are + They (He) have (has)
+ They (He) play been playing chess for
(plays) chess every + They (He) are (is) + They (He) have (has) three hours.
Saturday and Sunday. just finished a game of
playing chess now.
chess.  They (He) haven’t
 They (He) don’t  They (He) aren’t (hasn’t) been playing
(doesn’t) play chess  They (He) haven’t chess for two hours.
(isn’t) playing chess
on Monday. (hasn’t) finished a game
now.
of chess yet. ? Have (Has) they (he)
? Do (Does) they ? Are (Is) they (he) been playing a game of
(he) play chess on ? Have (Has) they (he) chess for five hours?
playing chess now?
Wednesday? Who finished a game of chess?
plays chess on
Wednesday?
was
V-ed, VII + V-ing had + V-ed/III had been + V-ing
were
+ They played chess + They (I) were (was) + They had played + They had been
last Wednesday. playing chess at 7 p.m. chess before we returned. playing chess for three
 They hadn’t played hours before I came
Past

yesterday.
 He didn’t play chess before we returned. home.
 They (he) weren’t
chess (wasn’t) playing chess ? Had they played chess  They had been playing
last Wednesday. at 7 p.m. yesterday. before she returned? chess for three hours
before I came home.
? Were (was) they (he)
? Did you play chess playing chess at 7 p.m.
? Had you been playing
last Wednesday? yesterday? chess for three hours
when I came?
shall shall shall
will/shall + V be + V-ing will
have + V-ed/III
will
have been + V-ing
will
+ They will have played
+ They will play + They will have been
chess next week. + They will be playing chess by the time mother
comes. playing for about three
chess at this time
Future

 They won’t have hours by the time I come.

tomorrow.
 They won’t play  We won’t have been
chess next Sunday  They won’t be played chess by the time
mother comes. playing for three hours by
playing chess at 12 p.m.
? Will they have played the time I come.
tomorrow.
? Will they play ? Will you have been
chess in a week? ? Will they be playing chess by the time mother
comes? playing chess for two
chess at 5 p.m.
hours when I come?
tomorrow?

would would would

have been + V-ing
would/should + V be + V-ing have + Ved/III should
Future-in-the-Past

should should

+ He said he would + He told us he would + He thought they would + He said they would
be playing chess at this have played chess by the have been playing for
play chess next day.
time next day. time mother came. two hours by the time I
 He said he  He said they wouldn’t  He said they wouldn’t came.

wouldn’t play chess

be playing chess at have played chess by the  He said they wouldn’t
12 p.m. next Sunday. time mother came. have been playing for an
next Sunday
? He wondered if they ? He asked if they would hour by the time I came.
? He wanted to know would be playing chess have played chess by the ? She asked if he would
at 5 p.m. next Friday. time mother came home. have been playing chess
if they would play
chess next Monday. for two hours by 7 p.m.