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mv npaKtiKfl KOI npoaEyylan EfVOI 6ti n «fi(Jan» tOU
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6uo KOIV6mtEs xwp1otd (an6 m Zupfxn, Aiyo vwpitE-
pa, 01 KOIV6mtES rltaV navtEfiWS anouaES). 0 fla6s
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1. 01 ou!Jcpwv\Es ms Zuplxns KOI wu f\ov6fvou £AaBav m ypann'l lJOpcpn Ev6s lJVn!Jovlou w onolo £cpEpE wv noAu OIOI66oEo t\"[no:
«MVnlJ6VIO Ka8oplzov m OU1Jcpwvn1J£vn Bdon y1a mv TEAIK!'l L\1Eu8£mon wu KunplaKou npoBAnlJmOS>> (BA. ow B1BA\o ms
LlEAAas IouAu:.im, Fettered independence, Cyprus 1878-1964, 2006, vol. 2, oEA. 209 m,.)
-22-
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nplaKou · au16 Efvm oacp£s. LUIJcpwvnoav 61-JWS va
Bonenoouv mv rEVIKO r POIJIJOLEa va 61EpEUvnoEI m
6uvm6mta mav£vapEns ms 61a61Kaofas, IJEOW npw-
m !JIGS OLUnns nEVLOIJEPOUS IJE m OU~IJELOXll IWV HE.
H OU1Jcpwvn~£vn AvaKofvwon nilnpocpopEf aKo~a
nws, Ecp6oov 61an1mweEf n 6uvm6mm ouyKilnons
ms OLUnns nEvta~EpOUS, OUill ea yfVEI OlD «KOl:Oil-
flnilo mo61o», npo61ae£mvms mus avayvwmEs ms
va Kovouv unojJovn nEpiiJEVovms mv an6cpaon mu
tEVIKOU lpOIJ~Ol:EO VIO mv (JnapEn ouyKillons l:WV
e£oEWV IWV nilEUpWV y1a OUVKilnon nEVl:O~EpOUS.
4. Statement by the United Nations Spokesperson in Cyprus, 3rd November 2020, www.uncyprustalks.org
-24-
0 np6Et5pos AvaorOOIOOns KO/
0 VEOS KOWXIK6S nytcns, Epafv
Ta rap, Eixav rnv npwrn rous
auvavrnan or1s 3 NOEJJBpfou
2020, ornv OIKfa rns EIO!Kr'ls
avrmpoawnou rwv HvwJ.Jtvwv
Eevwv ornv Kunpo, EflizaJ.JnE8
Entxap.
T1 anouolaZEI;
LW 61nilWIJOLIKO KE[IJEVa, 6nws EfVal KOI n WS
ovw AvaKofvwon, 6Ev EEELOZEI KOVEfs 1-JOVO au1:o nou
ypocpovm1, anilo Kl EKEfva nou anouo1ozouv. Ano m
KEfiJEVO anOUOIOZEI n andvmon 01:0 BOOIKO EpWmjJO:
no1a ea Efvm n Boon 1wv Eni61wKo~£vwv 61anpay-
IJOLEuoEwv; LliKalou~amE va nmEUOUIJE Oil EVIVE
npoonoeE1a ono mv EAAnvoKunplaKn nilEupo y1a
mavaBEBafwon ms OUIJcpwvniJEVns Boons 1wv 61a-
npay1JmEuoEwv om ouvavmon, anno 6Ev EVIVE Ka-
mpewin · OUIE KOV E~~EOWS.
AnOUOIOZEI avacpopo OE ljJncp[OIJOl:O, OKOIJO KOI
OE nponyOUIJEVES OUIJcpWV[ES UljJnflo(J EnlnE60U, ll
EOLW OE anilo OU1Jcpwvn8EV1:0 OVOKOIVWe£vm onws
TO l:EilEUmfo ~EmEu AVOOLOOI06n KOI AKIVLZ[ OlD BE-
poilfvo, m1s 25/11/2019 (1:1 EVIVE ~Em «KEKmiJEVO»
mu KunplaKou; XaenKE;). LliKOIOUIJOOLE ouvacpws va
unomnpfEOUIJE 011 n Boon l:WV 61anpayjJOl:EUOEWV Kal
ms Auons, nou 1-JEXPI np1v ono m ouvovmon eEw-
pEfm 611 lll:OV n 61ZWVIKll, 61KOIV011Kll 01JOOnOV6fa KOI
m OXELIKO ljJncp[OIJOl:O IWV HE, EXEI EyKamilEicpeEf ono
mv mupKIKil nilEUpo KOI Oil ea Efvm rows a6uvmo
va mavaBEBmweEf oE dililo mo61o 1:wv npoonaeEI-
wv y1a mavdnnljJn ms 61a61Kaofas. l1a mv mupKI-
Kil nilEUpo m «Kmonilnilo mo61o» y1a ouyKilnon ms
OLUnns nEVLOIJEPOUS ea EfVOI npocpavws EKEfVO KOLO
m onofo ea EXEI yfvEI 6EKin n anafmon ms y1a an-
Aayn ms Boons. LlEv anoKAEfEml o~ws va 6ExeEf va
~El:OOXEI omv OLUnn nEVLOIJEPll EilnfZOVLOS VO IKOVO-
nOineEf EKEf n anafmon ms y1a annayn ms Boons (1-JE
OUIO 6EV UnOIV[OOOIJOI 011 n E/K nilEUpd ea ano6ExeEf
mv annayn ms ou!JcpwvneEfoas Boons n onofa Efvm,
KOilWS ll KOKWS, KOl:OXUPWIJEVn ~E ljJncp[OIJOl:O LOU

EKEfvnv mv onofav «anmEFlouolv dnaviES 01 nonfw1
ms ~nWOKpmfas, OfliVES EfVal mupKIKrlS KOLaywyr'ls ... »
-BA. Apepo 2 mu Iuvidywmos ms ~nwoKpmfas.)
01 avnnp6owno1 ms FlEy6wEvns ToupKOKunplaKr'ls
Ko1v6mws r'1 «avnnp6ownol» ms anoOXIOLIKr'ls ovi6-
mws IWV KOLEXOWEVWV EfVOI mnv npayWOLIKOmW, Kal
EVEpyouv, ws avnnp6owno1 ms ToupKfas. Iuvmws,
6wv OUVOWIFlOUWE WE m FlEYOWEVn mupKOKUnpla-
Krl nywfa, omv npayWOLIK6mw OUVOWiflOUWE WE mv
ToupKfa n onofa wan1ma, wna mv avdppnon mu Ep-
ofv Tmdp, 6EV npoonaeEf KaV va anoKpUl(JEI aUirlV
m 61aXpOVIKrl anr'leEia (onw. n1mEUW nws 6EV wno-
pEf Bdo1wa va awcp1oBmneEf 6n n avd6E1En mu Epofv
Tmdp 6Ev ea wnopouoE va Emou~BEf av WELEfxav o'
au1r'1v wovo 01 ToupKoKunpiOI).
To 6n n «mupKoKunplaKr'l nywfa» EKnpoownEf
omv Kunpo mv ToupKfa Kal 6x1 mv ToupKoKunplaKr'l
Ko1v6mm cpafvEml Kal an6 m yEyov6s 6n, EKEf nou
OUVKPOUOVml m OUWcpEpovm ms KOIVOLnLOS WE EKEfVa
ms ToupKfas, UnEpiOXUOUV IEFliKd m OUWcpEpovm ms
ToupKfas OE Bdpos ms KOIVOmLOS Kal, OE npOEKWOn
Kal Kmd Kav6va, oE Bdpos ms Kunpou ws ouv6Flou.
KpauyaFl£o napd6E1ywa 01 61EK61Kr'10EIS ms ToupKfas
om eanaooa ms Kunpou WE ns onofEs n npwm 61EK-
61KEf WEYdFla IWr'lwma ms AOZ Kal ucpaFloKpnnf6as ms
Kunpou f.JE 6Fla w wtoa nou 61ae£m (noFlEWIKd nFlofa
Kal aEpOOKdcpn, nnofa OEIOWIKWV EpEUVWV Kal YEW-
"[pUnava, Kmdewn Eyypdcpwv 61EK61Kr'loEwv ma HE
Kal dnnOUS 61EeVEfS opyaVIOWOUS, EnfOnWES 6nnWOEIS
Kal avaKOIVWOEIS K.nn.). Av n ToupKfa EnEIUyXaVE mv
IKavonofnon IWV EV n6yw 61EK61KrlOEWV ms, n Ku-
npos, OUVEnWS Kal n ToupKOKUnplaKr'l Ko1v6mm, ea
£xavE npos awwo 6cpEnos ms ToupKfas nonu wEydna
IWr'lwma ms AOZ Kal ucpanoKpnnf6as ms, 6unKd Kal
B6pEia ms Kunpou, nou ea Efxav EKmon WEvanu-
IEpn an6 35.800 IELp. xnw., 6nna6r'1 nEpfnou 44%
ms AOZ Kal ucpanoKpnnf6as ms. Av nm£, wan1ma,
UIOeE:LEfm n mUpKIKrl avifnnl(Jn WS npos mv AOZ Kal
ucpanoKpnnf6a mv onofa ea 61Ka1oumv n Kunpos,
WE Bdon mupKIKOUS XdpiES 01 onofOI Km' EnavdAnl(Jn
EXOUV 6nWOOIEUeEf, m KunplaK6 Kpdms ea napEWEVE
WE w1a AOZ I ucpanoKpnnf6a EKmons nEpfnou 25.500
IELP. xnw. ea 61ampouoE 6nna6r'1 WOVO m 31 %, nE-
pfnou, ms AOZ/ucpanoKpnnf6as nou 61Ka1oum1 Kal/r'l
nou EXEI KEp6fOEI WEOW OUWCDWVIWV WE mus yEfmVES
ms2 r'1 nou 61EK61KEf omv nEploxr'l, om Bdon ms M£-
2. En1onf.)afvaa1 6L1 01 LPEIS op1o8anoE1S nou ouf.)cpwvnoE n KOnpos f.IE yEitoVIKES ms xwpEs (6nA. mv Afyumo, tov 1\fBavo KOI w
lopann) ty1vav om Boon ms apxns ms Mtons rpOf.!f.lr'lS.
3. BA. avaAul:IK6tEpa oto dp8po tou ypdcpovtos mnv nEp1o61Kri EK6oon «Tapd6ia», A8nva, XEif.lwvas 2017- Avo1En 2018, «[KEljJEIS
y1a 60o muxts tou KunpiOKOO (8dAaooa, BpEtoVIKES BdoEIS)»).
-23-
Kunp1aK6, E€uHEPIKr'l nonmKr'l KOI n napouoa ouyKUpfa
ons r pawwns.3
npos mfppwon 1wv mo ndvw unEveuwfzouwE 6L1
n «mupKoKunplaKr'l» nywfa EfxE «ouvowonoyr'loEI» WE
mv ToupKfa «ouwcpwvfa op1oe£mons ucpanoKpnnf-
6as», mv IEm£wBplo mu 2011. Av au1r'1 n ouwcpwvfa
y1v6mv 6EK1rl om 61Eev£s nE6fo, n Kunpos ea EXaVE
om wnaEu ms Kal ms ToupKfas eanaooa w1a EKwon
ndvw an6 2.100 IELP. xnw, 6nn. nEpfnou 3% ms AOZ
Kal ucpanoKpnnf6as ms. EnavanawBavouwE WE twcpa-
on nws 01 etoEIS aUIES Kal 61EK61Krl0EIS InS ToupKfas
OE Bdpos ms Kunpou, OUVEnWS Kal ms ToupKOKU-
nplaKr'lS KOIV6mms, unoompfzovml Eve£pwws an6 m
AEy6wEvn mupKOKunplaKr'l nywfa.
Ynomr'1p1Ea mo ndvw 6LI m mupKIK6 np6Bnnwa ms
Kunpou (annws, m KunplaK6) KaeopfzEI an6 m 1960
wtxp1 onwEpa mv nonu1dpaxo Bfo ms KunplaKr'ls ~n­
WOKpmfas. ea nwamav n1o aKpiBEfs av unomnpfzawE
OLI KaeopfZEI mv nopEfa ms Kunpou, KOLEXOWEVWV Kal
Enwe£pwv nEpiOXWV. To KunplaK6, nuw£vo r'1 dnum,
ea ouvExfzEI va KaeopfZEI mv nopEfa ms Kunpou n
onofa ea napawEfVEI "[piKUWIW6ns y1a nonnd xp6v1a
aK6Wn. AV, un6 LIS napOUOES ouver'lKES, EniiEUXeEf
w1a ouwcpwvfa y1a 61we£mon mu KunplaKou (nou
EfVal EEalpELIKd awcpfBono), ea ovowamEf BEBafws
«IEniKrl», 6nws OVOWOOmKE 010 /\ov6fvo m 1959,
annd wnopEf Kal va Efva1 n apxr'l w1as v£as cpdons mu
KunplaKou npoBnnwmos m onofo ea BafvEI npos mv
IEAIKr'l mfnuor'l mu r'1 npos mv Kaeun6mEn Kal 1wv
VUV Enwe£pwv nEpiOXWV mov mupKIKO EnEKIOLIOWO.
To YEVOVOS EfVOI OLI ZOUWE Iwpa omv amEpiOWO InS
EpvmyaviKr'ls ToupKfas nou an011Ef an6 mv nnwpd
was ynv Kal u6wp, n£pav EKEfvwv nou ms EEaocpdAI-
OE n EIOBonr'l mu 1974 Kl OUVEXIZOWEVn KOLOXrl. nooo
ea 61apK£oE1 au1r'1 n nEpfo6os; Mdnnov ea 61apK£oE1
mundx1omv 6oo ea 61apKEOEI m KaeEmws Epvmydv,
WE r'1 xwpfs mv napouofa mu Epvmydv, Kal, npona-
VI6s, Kal y1a 600 Kalp6 ea unoednnouv r'lea aVEXOVLOI
LIS WEyanowavEfS aKp6InLES mu omv nEpiOXrl aUirl 01
WEVdAo1 mu K6owou. Imv napouoa owws ouyKupfa,
KOWIO OUOIOOLIKrl OWcploBntnon rl anclnrl 6EV ucpfmm01
m Kaec:mws Epvmydv EfiE an6 m EEwiEPIK6 EfiE an6
m EOWIEPIKO. To KaeEmws, napd LIS EOWTEPIKES ava-
mpdEEIS nou npoKaAEf n npo"louoa Kmdppwon ms
mupKIKrlS nfpas WE LIS OUVEnaK6noueEs non(J anEI-
nmiKES EnlnLWOEIS InS OLnV mupKIKrl OIKOVOWfa, Kal
napd mv npoBAEn6WEVn y1a LIS 20 lavouapfou ono-

ru~Bounfou AocpanEias TWV HE.5 AUTO ea IQ 6EiEE1
IO ~Ennov Kal, ~dflnov, OXI IO ~aKpiVO). M1a cn:unn
nEvLO~Epns n anoia ea tEAEIWOEI xwpis va on~dVEI
InV EVapEn KaVOVIKWV 61anpay~aiEtJOEWV EV6EXEIOI
' va anOIEnEOEI InV acpop~r'l y1a IOXEia EnitEUEn tWV
«VEWV» IOUPKIKWV OIOXWV OinV Kunpo ~EOW ~OVO­
I..JEPWV npdEEwv (n.x. EEaocpan1on avayvwp1ons ano
KOnOIES XWPES IOU avaKnpuxeE:vms r'l6n ano IO 1983
mupKIKou liJEU6oKpdmus omv Kunpo, EnOIKIOI..JOS ms
nEpiKAEioms nEploxns ms Al..l~oxwomu y1a mv opi-
OIIKonoinon «OUVOPWV» I..JEIOEO «tWV 6(Jo KpOIWV»,
EK6iwEn ms UNFICYP ano m KOIEXO~Eva K.nn.).
Ano mv AvaKoivwon anouou1zEI aKo~n o ~Enno­
VtJKos ponos IOU rEVIKOU rpa~~OIEa OIO KunplaKO,
apxizovms an' mv nEvm~Epr'l. Ano m ljJncpio~ma
naipVEI InV EVIOflr'l IOU. 8a OUVEXiOEI Va napEXEI IIS
Kan£s IOU unnpEOiES OIOUS nyEtES tWV 6uo KOIVOir'ltWV
y1a fl(Jon OU~cpwva ~E IO ljJncpio~ma, r'l ea aKonouen-
OEI mus ToupKOus omv avaznmon nuons ~aKpld ano
IO ljJncpio~ma Kal IIS anayopEU~EVES EVEPYEIES ano IIS
ruvenKES y1a mv Kunpo, unonoyizovms om 61Kn ~as
unoxwpmiKOtma; f:::.EV 6JEUKPIViZEIOJ.
01 nytus - n 1aont6wan
As 6ou~E KaJ KOII dnno omv AvaKoivwon. ru~­
cpwva ~· autnv om ouvavmon ms 3ns NoE~Bpiou,
EKEiVOI nou ouvavtnenKav nmv «o EflflnvoKunpJos
nytrns» Kal o «ToupKoKunpJos nytrns». H AvaKoi-
vwon ouvEXiZEI avacpE:povms nws 01 6uo mus «au-
vovrr'IBnKov y10 npwrn cpop6 ws nytrEs rns Eflflnvo-
KunpJoKr'ls KOJ rns ToupKoKunpJoKr'ls Ko1v6rnros».
!::.Ev Eiva1 nEpiEpyo Oil 01 K. Avaomo1d6ns Kal Tmdp
avacp£povm1 OE 6uo I..JOflls apd6Es ms ou~cpwvn~£­
vns AvaKoivwons ws «o EnnnvoKunplos nyE:ms» KaJ
0 «ToupKOKUnpiOS ny£ms» Kal a~EOWS Oin OUVEXEia
«ws nyE:tES ms EnnnvoKunplaKr'ls Kal ms ToupKoKu-
nplaKr'ls KOIVOmiOS»; f:::.EV OUVd6EI ~E IOUS KaVOVES ms
Ep~nVEfas tWV 61nnw~ai1KWV Kal VO~IKWV KEI~EVWV
wxov anocpavon Oil o opos «E/K/T/K nyE:ms» on~aivEI
IO f610 ~E IOV opo «nyE:ms ms E/K/T/K KOIVOiniOS». To
floyiKO ou~nE:pao~a Efva1 otJ o «nyE:ms ms T/K KOIVO-
mms» EiVal ~la 161omm annd OXI n ~ova61Kr'l IOU «T/K
ny£m» (IO f610 IOXUEI Kal y1a IOV E/K ny£m). fla mv
IOUpKIKr'l nnEupd, 0 opos «ToupKOKUnpiOS nyE:ms»
on~afVEI IOV «npOE6pO» ms «IOUPKIKr'lS 6n~OKpmfas
ms BopE1as Kunpou» o onofos o~ws, omv ou~~EtEXEI
OE 61anpay~OIEUOEIS y1a IO KunplaKO OU~~EIEXEI WS
«ny£ms InS IOUPKOKUnpJaKr'lS KOIVOiniOS»! Kdii oas
eu~iZEI; CDUOIKO n 61Kr'l ~as nnEupd 6EV ou~cpwvEf ~E
autr'lv mv mupKIKr'l Ep~nvEia, anna n ou~cpwvn~E:vn
AvaKofvwon 6Ev m Bonea.
5. H61zwv1K1\ 6iKOivonKn 01JOonov6fa (11110), ws nuon-m6xos rwv 61anpay1JOLE0oEwv mo nnaf01o ms anomonns Kanwv unnpw1wv
LOU IEVIKOU lpOIJIJOLEO, npoBnE:nELOI OLO ljJI'i(j)IOIJO LOU LUIJBOunfou AocpanEfas IWV HE IJE ap. 649 ( 1990) ms 12ns Maprfou
1990. "EKWIE 11110 anavafll'lcp8nKE nonnES <POPES OE ljJncpfOIJOW LOU IA WS Boon IWV 61anpayJ.jOLEUOEWV VIO nOon.
-25-
KunpiOKO, E~WTEPIKrl noAmKr'l KOI n napo(Joa OUyKUpfa
npocpavws n ~EPIKr'l «Endvo6os» IOU K. Tmdp OIO
KaeEOIWS IOU KOIVOIIKOU ny£m OcpEfflEIOI OinV EVVOia
IOU y1a 1610IniO EKEiVWV nou ea ~EIOOXOUV OinV nE-
VIO~Epr'l, dwnn n cnfonf.Jn. 01 3, 6Ev undpXEI a~­
cpiBonia Oil Efva1 01 EyyuntpiES nuva~Eis: n Enna6a,
n ToupKia Kal IQ Hvw~EVO BaoinEIO. noiOI EiVOI 01
anflo1 6uo; YnapxEI e£on omv nEvm~Epr'l y1a mv
Kunp1aKr'l nn~oKpmfa; H AvaKOfvwon 6iVEI ns ana-
vtr'loEis: EKEiVOI nou OUI..Jcpwvnoav mv AvaKofvwon
EiVOI «01 annol 6(Jo». 6nna6r'l «Q EnnnvoKunpiOS ny£-
ms» Kal o «ToupKoKunplos nyE:ms» 01 onofo1 «ouva-
vtnenKav [.. .] ws nyE:tEs ms EnnnvoKunplaKns Kal ms
ToupKOKunplaKr'ls Ko1v6mms». Mla Ep~nvEia Efva1
on ou~cpwvnoav nws otnv nEvm~Epr'l ea ~adoxouv
n avtJnpoownEueouv uno mv 161omm ~E mv anoia
ouvavtr'l8nKav · 6nna6r'l ws nyE:ms o KaeE:vas ms KOI-
votmds IOU. Av 6EV ea IOXUOEI auto, tOtE ~E mv dnnn
IOU «E/K/T/K ny£m». Av OXI, tOtE Kal ~E tiS 6uo. Ka1 OilS
3 nEpJmWOEIS 01 6uo ~Etdoxouv n ea aviinpoownEu-
eouv oav io01. Auto KaeopizEI n ou~cpwvn~E:vn Ava-
Koivwon nou EiVOI n Boon y1a mv npooKnnon npos
IOV rEVIKO rpa~~OIEa va E~nflaKEi Kal va ouyKaflEOEI
mv awnn nEVIOI..JEpn+ HE om «Kmanflnno md61o».
Ano mv avanuon npoKOntEI nws n Kunp1aKr'l nn-
~oKpmfa ea EivaJ anouoa ano mv nEvm~Epr'l KOI nws
IO ~OVtEnO InS vE:as nEvta~EPOUS ea EiVal EKEiVO InS
f:::.IOOKEljJnS IOU /\ov6fVOU IOU 1959 Kal EKEfVO ms npo
InS 6EUtEpns IOUPKIKr'lS EIOBonr'ls 6IOOKEljJns InS rE-
VEUnS ( 3 Eyyur'ltpiES KOI 01 6uo KOIVOtniES) ~E InV
npoo8r'1Kn twpa twv HE. rn~Eiwvou~E on unapxc:1
JOIOPIKO «nponyou~Evo» onou avnnpoowncuomv ws
61aKp1to ~E:pos oE 6JdoKEljJn y1a mv Kunpo n KunpJ-
aKr'l f:::.n~OKpmfa. npoKEital y1a m f:::.JOOKEljJn IOU /\oV-
6iVOU y1a mv Kunpo IOU 1964. L' autr'l ~EtEixav 01
3 Eyyur'ltpiES anna Kal n KunplaKr'l !::.n~oKpmfa. Tns
avtlnpoownEfas ms Kunpou nyEiiO o unoupyos EEw-
tEPIKWV (l:n(Jpos KunpiOVOU), EVW OIO ~Enn InS EK-
npoownouvmv Kal 01 6UO KOIVOmtES ~E IOUS rnaUKO
Knnpi6n, Paoucp NtEVKtds K.d.).
H EKnpoownnon ms KunplaKr'ls nn~oKpmfas (Kal
OXI ~OVO tWV 6UO KOIVOtr'ltWV) OinV nEVIO~Epr'l EfVal
anapaitmn y1a m VO~J~n, KOIO IO f:::.JE8VES f:::.fKaiO, Ka-
tdpynon r'l tpononofnon tWV L:uvenKWV Eyyur'lOEWS
Kal LUI..J~axfas Kal/r'l tpononofnon ms ruv8r'1Kns EyKa-
el6puoEws. Eival, O~WS, Enions VO~IKO Kal nonltiKO
anapafmm n OUI..J~Emxn ms KunpJaKns !::.n~oKpmfas
npos Evioxuon ms 8£ons Oil n Kmdomon npay~dtwv,
n anoia 6uvmov va npoKOljJEI ano m 61a61Kaofa cnf-
fluons IOU KunplaKOU, anOIEflEi OUVEXEia/~EIEEEniEn
ms Kunp1aKr'ls !::.n~oKpatfas Kl ox1 ~la napeEvoy£vmn.

H KUnpJaKfl AOZ f.JE ra OOEIOOOrnf.JEVO OE EW!pE{ES
8ailaaaorEJJ6xJa
EK105 Kl OV VI' annou KIVrlOOIJE ...
An6 mv EIJnEipfa 1-JOU 0115 6ianpOVIJ01EUOEI5 VIO
m KunpiOK6 005 6iOBEBOIW 611 01 6po1 aumf EXOUV
non(J 1-JEVdiln OniJOOfO VIO mv mupKIKr'l/mUpKOKUnpi-
OKil nilcupd. CDav1001Ef1E 611 mf Tand1, np1v ono m
LUIJ(j)WVfO Ln5 8n5 lounfou, 2006, OVWVI01llKOIJE VIO
VO BdilOUIJE OE OVOKOfVWOn 1WV nVELWV 1WV 6UO KOI-
V01rl1WV mv opo «KunpiOI» (n cppdon nou npmEfVOIJE
n10v «onol 01 Kunp1o1, EnnnvoKunp1o1 KOI ToupKoKu-
npiOI» ), VIO VO 01EfnOUIJE IJOZf EVO EVOnOin11K6 1-JllVU-
IJO. L:1d8nKE a6Uvmol H mupKIKn Eenvnon n10V 011
6Ev undpxouv Kunp101, napd 1-JOVo EnnnvoKunp1o1 KOI
ToupKOKUnpiOI. L:m cpdon EKEfVn 1Jdili010 EnEIJEIVOV
VO 1-Jn xpnOI1JOnOIEf101 0 6po5 «KOIV6m10» KOI «KOIVO-
m1E5» KOI KOLO OUVEnEIO OU1E 0 6p05 «nVEm5 m5 En-
nnVOKUnpiOKll5 Ko1v6m105» r'l «nv£m5 m5 ToupKOKU-
nplaKn5 Ko1v6m105» r'l «nVE1E5 1WV 6uo KOIV01ll1WV».
Au1d mf MEXIJE1 Anf Tand1' EnEIJEVav cnfon5 om
xpr'lon 1wv 6pwv: «OI 6uo nv£1E5» KOI «o E/K nv£m5»
r'l «O T/K nv£m5», xwpf5 avacpopd omv Ko1v6m1d mu5.
ME mv 6po «0 T/K nv£m5» EVVOOUV mv «nVEm m5
T/K nilcupd5» KOI OU10, VIO mv mupKIKrl nnEUpd, on-
1-JO[VEI mv OU1W KOnOUIJEVO np6E6po m5 «16BK». r1a
mv mupKIKr'l nncupd, omv Kunpo undpxouv nBn 6uo
Kpdm. 01 6ianpOVIJ01EUOEI5 VIO m nuon VfVOV10V VIO
va OUIJcpwvnoouv 01 6uo, Kmd m 8£on m5, I00111JE5
KP011KE5 OV16m1E5 omv Kunpo, 6nna6il n «mupKIKrl
6n1JoKpmfa B6pEI05 Kunpou» KOI n «EnnnvoKUnplaKn
61ofKnon v611a5 Kunpou», m 8EOIJ08Emon m5 1JE10eu
mu5 £vwon5 uno IJIO Kolvr'l 8EOIJIKn m£vn, mv onofa
1-JEXPI np611vo5 ov61Jozav «61ZWVIKr'l 61KOIV011Kr'l OIJO-
onov6fa». Au1n oE xov6p£5 VPOIJIJE5 n10v n £vvo1a
6. BA. Ap8po 2 nap. 1 wu Xapm 1wv HE The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
-26-
Ln5 noil111Krl5 1001n105 VIO mv mupKIKn nnEupd. Au16
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2004 KOI om Kpav Mov10vd m 2017. Twpa o Epofv
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B£pvnon anEu8Efa5, npoxwpouv £va Br'l~-ta napaKd-
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onofa EVOWIJOLW8nKE, npwm IJOill010, OVOIJEOO 0115
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nilWIJOLIKn ou01onn, xwpf5 ava01oil£5 KOI 1-JE nEp1oon
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m5 napdV01Jn5 KOI npoKnm1Kr'l5 6pdon5 mu EK165 1wv
ouv6pwv m5 ToupKfa5, n.x. om /\1Bun, om AzEp1Jna-
rudv om ouvKpouor'l mu 1-JE mv ApiJEVfa, om L:upfa,
omv Kunpo, omv AvamniKn Mm6VEIO KOI annou.
L:mv nEpfmwon m5 Kunpou, 6u01uxw5 v1a 1J05, 10
npdv1Jmo OV111JE1wnfzov101 an6 nnEupd5 ToupKfa5 W5
EmEueiiJO, EnE16r'l 6Ev 8EwpEf 611 Sa BpEI an£vav1f m5
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pd0100n5, 1fnma OUOI0011KO 6EV EXOUIJE VO napou-
OIOOOUIJE OIO KunplaKO IO onofo va npoKailEf OtnV
ToupKfa E:mw KonoiES avaoiOnE:s, mnv Ecpap!Joyn ms
nOnltiKfiS tOU apnaya nou aKoilouSEf OtnV Kunpo.
H ToupKfa 6Ev BIOZELOI y1a 1-11a 61EuSE:mon OIO Ku-
nplaKo (nOLE 6EV BlaZOLOV). !:J.EV EnE[VELOI OUtE y1a tn
ouyKnnon tns nEVLOIJEpous+ HE. ea npoonaSr'lOEI
npwm va E~aocpanfoEI avmnnov1-1ma, npoKEIIJEVou
va IJELOOXEI OE tEIOia l:J.IOOKEljJn, KUpfWS OIO Zrltn!Ja
tnS Boons tnS nuons Kal OIO ZrltniJa tWV u6poyovav-
SpOKWV anno Kal OLIS Bpu~E:nilES (1-Jn EniBonns KU-
PWOEWV). 0 K. Tmop unoompfzEI Otl «E~EnE:yn» IJE mv
EVIOilrl ano IOV «IOUPKOKUnplaKO nao» va EpyamEf
y1a tnV EnftEU~n OUIJcpWvfas y1a nuon 6Uo KPOLWV Otn
Boon tnS KUplapXIKrlS IOOtnLOS Kal tnS OUVEpyaofas
«IJELO~U tWV 6uo KpotWV OIO vnof». AUtO On1Ja[VEI OLI
Sa m161w~E1 1-11a nuon nou Sa 61aila1JBovE1 m VOIJI-
IJOnofnon tnS E6acpiKrlS Kal SEOIJIKrlS 61XOL01JnOnS tnS
Kunpou. TE:IOia nuon Sa nmv, cpuoiKO, avtfSELn npos
nnnSwpa ljJncpiOIJOtWV IOU LUIJBOunfou AocpailEfas
tWV HE y1a tnV Kunpo7 Kal EV VEVEI npos 10 61ESVES
6fKaiO anno Kal LIS tPEIS LUVSrlKES IOU 1960 nou npo-
EBilEnaV IO EVIafo IOU E6dcpous tns KunplaKr'lS lln!JO-
Kpotfas (ruvSnKn EyKaSf6puons, ApSpo 1) KaSws Kal
mv anayopEuon ms E:vwons IJE anno KPOIOS Kal mv
61aiJEillo1Jo ms vnoou (ruvSnKn EyyunoEws ApSpa 1
Kal 2).
m1s npayiJOLIKOtntES Enl mu EMcpous» ouv m 61ESvn
avayvwp1on KaSws Kal dnna tiVO, IJE m 61Kn 1-1as uno-
ypacpll, mv npoounoypacpn tWV Eyyump1wv 6uvo1JE-
wv Kal LIS EnfOniJES EUflOyfES tWV HE.
H SE:on y1a xwpmo mupKOKUnplaKo Kpoms m-
Savov va unoKpunm mv IOUPKIKr'l Eflnf6a OLI, IJEOW
IJiaS OUIJcpWvfas -avif IJEOW IJOVOIJEPWV EVEpyEI-
wv- n KunplaKr'l l:J.niJOKpotfa (a) Sa OUVaiVEOEI Kal
Sa OUIJBdilEI OIO va E~EupESEf 1-Jia cpopiJOUfla BooEI
ms onofas IO KOIEXOIJEVo I1Jr'l1Ja, 1JEtonn6wvms 610
ou1Jcpwvfas omv 161omm mu Kpomus, Sa napaiJEf-
VEI OtnV Eupwna'iKr'l 'Evwon Kal (B) Sa OUVKOIOIESEf
omv opon tns avamoflr'ls mu KEKiniJEVOU om E:6acpos
mu XWPIOIOU Kpomus (UnEVSUIJ[ZELOI OLI 6UVOIJEI mu
npwiOKOflflou Ap. 10 OtnV npo~n npooxwpnons ms
Kunpou omv EE, ofloKflnpo m E:6acpos ms Kunp1aKns
!:J.niJOKpmfas EiVal IJEPOS IOU E6dcpous tnS 'Evwons,
IJOVO nou EXEI avamafiE[ o' OUIO n EcpapiJOVrl mu KE-
KtniJEVOU ms 'Evwons, EnEI6r'l n Kunp1aKn llniJOKpmfa
E1Jn06fZEIOI ano tnV ToUpKfa ano mu va aOKE[ EKE[
anm:EilEOIJOIIKO E:flEyxo).

Ano6oxn npomons y1a EyKaSf6puon Kal avayvw-
plon ~EXWPIOIOU IOUpKOKUnplaKOU Kpomus OtnV
Kunpo Sa or'l!JalvE OLI m on!JEPIVO ljJEu6oKpoms (m
onofo xapaKtnpfZELOI WS «anOOXIOLIKrl OVtOtnLO» ano
m ru1JBoun1o AocpanEfas tWV HES Kal ws «unm:E-
flns mmKn 61ofKnon» ms ToupKfas ano m Eupwna-
'iKo l:J.1Kamnp1o AvSpwnfvwv l:J.IKaiWIJOtwv9) Sa EfxE
tn 61Krl IOU KUplapxfa. AUtO On!JaiVEI nws Sa EfXE
tn 61Krl IOU auSunoomtn EVVO!Jn IO~n, IJEOa OE 61KO
mu ~EXWPIOIO £6acpos, KaSws Kal ~EXWPIOirl VOIJIKrl
npOOWniKOtnLO om 61ESVES 6fKaiO Kal, BEBafws, avE-
~aptnofa, nou EfVal n E~WtEPIKrl 6IOOiaon tnS KUplap-
xfas. H mupKIKr'l nnEupo SE:AEI Km' apxos (ou!Jcpwva
novm IJE LIS 6ni1WOEIS nou yiVOVLOI ano tnV IOUPKIKrl
nflEUpo) n nuon 6uo Kpmwv va npoKuljJEI IJEoa ano
OUIJcpWvia OIO nfla[OIO tns nEVLOIJEPOUS Kal OXI IJEOW
ms avayvwp1ons ms ilEVOIJEvns t6BK xwpfs va EXEI
E~EUpESEf nuon mu KunplaKOU. 8E:i1EI 6nfla6r'l auto
nou n IOUPKIKrl nflEUpO OVOIJOZEI «il(Jon BaOIOIJEVn
Anm:EfiEf aKpafa nonmKn cpavmofwon ms mup-
KIKr'ls nnEUpos or1 n EnflnvoKunplaKn nfiEupo Kal n
KunplaKn l:J.n!JoKpmfa Sa 6ExSouv, 1-JE:ow 1-11as OUIJ-
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EflilnVOKUnplaKO KpOIOS Sa IJOIPOZELOI IJE m mupKO-
KUnplaKO Kpoms (1-JE n xwpfs mv Kmacpuyn oE ouvo-
1JOonov61aKn nuon) mus unoSanooo1ous cpuo1Kous
nopous m1s vor1Es SoflaooEs ms Kunpou. Efva1 on-
IJaVIIKO va uno1Jvr'loou1JE OLI 01 unoSanooo1o1 nopo1
BpfoKOVIOI omv ucpafloKpnnf6a Evos Kpdmus, n onofa
Eiva1 Sanaoo1a zwvn nou «EKtElVEtol nE:pav ms xw-
PIKr'ls Sanaooas mu napdKIIOU Kpdmus KaS' oflnv
mv E:Kmon ms cpuoiKr'ls npoE:Kmons mu xEpoalou mu
E6dcpOUS IJEXPI EVOS E~WIEPIKOU opfou» m onofo, om
MEOOVEIO, noyw tnS IJIKpns anoomons IJELO~U IWV
aVIIKEIIJEVWV aKIWV nou aVrlKOUV OE dflflo rl dflfla
Kpdtn, OUIJcpWVEfLOI IJE m Kpdms/Kpdtn nou 61aS£m/
61aSE:muv LIS aVIIKE[IJEVES aKIES.lO To napdKLIO Kpdms
EXEI anoKflEIOIIKO KUplapXIKO 61KaiWIJOia Enl aUIWV

7. BA. oniJavnK6IEpa oxa.ljmcpioiJOLO, ap. 353 nap.1, ms 20ns louAiou 1974, ap. 367 [1975], nap.1, ap. 541 [1983), nap. 6, ap. 550
(1984), nap. 4, KOI ap. 1251 (1999), npOOII.J. nap. 3 Kal nap. 11,1:0 onoio EnOVaBEBaiWVELOI iJEXPILIS iJEPES i.JaS.
8. BA. ljJncploiJOLO IOU LUiJBouAfou AocpaAEfas Ap. 541 (1983) Kal 550 [1984)) KOI En.
9. BA. CASE OF LOIZIDOU v. TURKEY, Application no. 15318/89, JUDGMENT.
10. f1a wv f61o A6yo, omv Mm6yEIO m 6p1a ms ucpaAoKpnnf6as OU!Jnfmouv KOVOVIKO iJE m 6p1a ms AOZ 6mv Ka8opfzovml Km6n1v
OUIJCDWViOS li K08opfZOVLOI i.JOVOI.JEPWS Kal am OUVEXEia yiVOVl:OI ano6EK1:0 an6 to KpOtoS li Kpdm i.JE 1:15 OVLIKEiiJEVES aKl:ES.

-27-
IWV n6pwv. Ta 6tKatw~ma EiVat anoKAEIOLIKd «Un6
mv EVVOta 611 av m napdKLtO Kpdms 6EV E~EPEUVO
mv ucpaAOKpnni6a mu t'l 6EV EK~EmAAEUEmt mus
cpuotKous ms n6pous, KavEis 6Ev ~nopEi va avaAdBEt
auiES Its 6paompt6miES xwpis pmn ouvaivwn mu
napdKuou Kpdmus». Eivat napdAoyo va npooBA£nEt
n mupKtKt'l nAwpd om ouvo~oA6ynon ou~cpwvfas yta
Auon 6uo Kpmwv (Evi6s nAatoiou ouvo~oonov6ias n
EKIOS IEmtOU nAatoiou) Kat E~iOOU napdAoyo va nt-
OLEUEI 611 ~nopEi va E~aocpaAiOEI cpUOIKOUS n6pous
an6 mv ucpaAoKpnni6a ymovtKOU Kpdmus!
MnopEi mions n mupKtKt'l e£on yta 6uo Kpdm omv
Kunpo va unoKpunm mv t6£a yta Auon ouvo~oonov-
6ias n anoia ws yvwm6v Eivat £vwon Kuptdpxwv Kat
avE~apit'liwv Kpmwv n anoia yivnat npos E~unnp£m­
on KOIVWV OKOnWV (n.X. KOIVtl d~uva, tl yta OIKOVO~I­
KOUS A6yous K.An.), ~£ow ~Em~u mus ou~cpwvias n
anoia 6t£nEmt an6 m 6tEev£s 6iKato. Ta ~£pn ms ou-
vo~oonov6ias 6tampouv mv KUptapxia Kat mv avE-
~apmoia mus. Mnopouv aocpaAws va ou~cpwvnoouv
va aVItnpoownEUOVmt an6 KOIVOU om E~WIEptK6 tl va
6tampt'lOOUV mv aumVOIJia mus OLOV m~Ea aUI6. Os
Kupiapxa Kpdm, m ~£pn ms ouvo~oonov6ias, £xouv
m 6tK6 mus £6acpos Kat cpuotKd £xouv ouvopa ~Em~u
mus, Ecp600V EXOUV ~Em~(J mus E6acptKtl OUVEXEta.
Enions m ~Epn ms OUVOIJOOnov6ias EXOUV KaVOVIKO
m 6tKaiw~a ms an6oxtons an6 auit'l. Mta ouvo1JO-
onov6fa AaiJBdvEt m oxn~a Kat m nEptEXOIJEVO nou
ea ou~cpwvnoouv m ~£pn ms. H ouvo1Joonov6taKn
Auon eEwpEimt n nA£ov ou~cp£pouoa omv mupKtKt'l
nAwpd n anoia cpaivnat va VOIJiZEt nws ~£ow ms ea
E~aocpaAioEt mv nAnpn EAEyxo Eni mu mupKoKunpt-
aKou Kpdmus Kat E~IJEOO £AEyxo mf mu EAAnvoKu-
nptaKou Kpdmus («acpEVIES OLOV Boppd, OUVEmtpOt
omv v6m!), nEptAaiJBavo~EVOU KOI EAEyXOU Eni IWV
unoeaAaooiwv n6pwv oA6KAnpns ms Kunpou (BA.
npony. napdyp.). navw an' 6Aa 61-JWS vo~fzEt nws,
1-JEOW ms OUVOIJOOnOV6ias, ea E~aocpdAtzE EUKOA6IE-
pa mv mpamytK6 £AEyxo ms AvmoAtKt'ls MwoyEiou
nOU EiVat Kat 1-JEiZWV ~aKponp6eEO~OS yEWOLpamyt-
KOS ms OLOXOS. H mupKtKt'l nAEUpd 1-JnOpEi va ntOLEUEI
Enfons 611, ~EOW 1-JiaS OUVOIJOOnOV6taKtlS 6tEUe£mons
mu KunptaKou, m mupKoKunptaK6 Kpdms ~nopEi
va yivEt, ws ~£pas ms KunptaKt'ls ouvo1Joonov6ias,
6EKI6 omv Eupwna·iKt'l 'Evwon, ~£ow ms KunptaKns
Lln~oKpmias Kat 1-JEOW ms ou~cpwvias yta m ouvo~o­
onov6ia. (BA. Kat oxn nponyou~Evn napdypacpo). ME
aui6v mv Ip6no n ToupKia ea EixE ma x£pta ms £va
6paOLtK6 noAtiiK6 EpyaAEiO yta va EnnpEOZEI, ~EOW
ms KUnptaKt'lS OUVOIJOOnov6iaS-~EAOUS ms E.E., ItS
noAtitKES Kat Its anocpdoEts ms 'Evwons 'nou ea mv
acpopouoav.
-28-
MnopEi Enions n mupKtKt'l e£on ·yta 6uo Kpdm
omv Kunpo va unoKpunm mv np6ewn n anAws mv
EntAoyt'l yta npoodpmon mu KOLEXOIJEVOU IIJtliJOLOS
omv ToupKia. npoodpmon Efvat mion1-1n npd~n 6td
ms onoias £va Kpdms KnpuooEt mv Kuptapxia mu oE
£6acpos m onofo IJEXPIS EKEivnv m OLty~r'l BptOK6mv
EKI6s ms E6acptKt'ls EniKpdmds mu. H npoodpmon
npay~OLWVEmt omv npd~n Kat VOIJIIJOnOtEfmt 1-JOVO
an6 yEVtKt'l 6tEevn avayvwpton. Xwpis auir'lv mv ava-
yvwpton, m npooapiw~Evo £6acpos eEwpEimt an6 m
6tEevn Kotv6mm ouvnews 6It BpioKEmt un6 mv Ka-
mxn mu Kpdmus m onofo npo£Bn omv npoodpmon.
H nto np6ocpam npd~n npoodpmons Eivat EKEivn ms
Kpti-Jaias an6 m Pwofa, ous 18 Mapiiou 2014, n anoia,
O(J~cpwva ~E m 6tEev£s 6iKatO, OUVEXiZEI va anOLEAEi
£6acpos ms OuKpavias m anoia n£en Kat wpioKEmt
un6 mv Kmoxn ms Pwoias.
Tov IEAEUmio Katp6, 1-JE acpop~n mv avd6Et~n mu
Epoiv Tmdp omv nywia ms AEy6~Evns T/K Kotv6mms
yivEmt A6yos Kal VI' OUitlV mv nteav6mm. 'EXEI Enions
6n~ootEUIEi nws, ~Eid m anmux6v npa~tK6nn1-1a omv
ToupKiO, m 2016, EVa an6 m OEVdpta mu KaeEmwms
Epvmydv yta mv Kunpo nmv Kat n npoodpmon ms
KmEXOIJEVns Kunpou mnv ToupKia.
H npoodpmon, ws npd~n mtBoAns ms KUptapxfas
1-JiaS XWpas Eni EBdcpOUS (t'l IIJtl~OLOS E6dcpOUS) IJIOS
dAAns xwpas Efvat 6tEevws napdvo~n. L:mv nEpfmw-
on ms Kunpou Efvat aviieEm 6xt ~6vo npos m yEvtK6
LltEev£s LlfKato, mv Xdpm Iwv HE, m LO~Baon ms
rEvEuns mu 1949, Kat us Apx£s mu EAoivKt, aAAd
Kat npos us L:uvenKES mu 1960 yta mv Kunpo, mts
onoiES n ToupKia EiVOI Enions OUIJBaAA61JEVO 1-JEPOS
Kaews Kat npos unoxpEWIIKd OXEIIKO ~E mv Kunpo
ljJncpioiJma mu L:u~BouAiou AocpaAEias Iwv HE. H
npoodpmon ms KmEXOIJEvns Kunpou mnv Toup-
Kia eEwpEimt, nap6Aa auid, 1-Jia an6 ItS EntAOyES ms
ToupKfas EV6ljJEI mu 2023.
H npoodpmon, av EntAEy6mv ws «Auon» an6 mv
mupKIKtl nAEUpd, ea ~nopOUOE va Eni6twxeEf 1-JE 6ta-
cpopELIKOUS Ip6nous. 'Evas Ip6nos nou EXEI avacpEp-
eEi Eivat aui6s ms Kpt~aias: H npoodpmon 6nAa6t'l
ea OKOAouet'loEt OEipd npd~EWV ms ljJEU60KUBEp-
vnons Kat ms ljJEu6oBouAns (n lows umEpa an6 £va
EAEVXO~EVO «6n~OljJrlcpto~a» om KOLEXOIJEVa) 1-JE LIS
onoiES ea ZmEfmt n «EVm~n» mu «mupKOKUnptaKOU
Kpdmus» omv ToupKia. ea aKoAouenoouv avlf-
omtxEs npd~EIS Iwv ap~o6iwv eEOIJWV ms ToupKias.
AUIO ea OUVIOmUOE EVWOn mu «mUpKOKUnptaKOU
Kpdmus» ~E mv ToupKia. ea 1-JnopouoE aK61Jn ~E
nap6~oto Ip6no va mt6twxeEi m nto E~wcppEVtK6 oE-
vdpto ~tas «ouvo~oonov6ias» ~Em~u ms ToupKfas
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