29800191 ΠΥΘΑΓΟΡΑΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙ ΜΥΣΤΑΙ

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BIBAIO EKTO
nY0ArOPAl:
TA MYl:THPIA T!lN AEA«I>!lN
TVCiJplOe ro tavro oov - Kai ea

yvwpioGl(; ro LVf.J.nav Kai rove;; eeove;;.
'EmypaqJfl rou Mavrefov rwv LleAqJWV
'0 "Ynvoe;;, ro "OVelpO Kai f7 "EKorao l1
elVal oi rpele;; nopree;; nov avoiYOVral
oro 'Ynepnipav, an' onov f.J.6.e;; epxovral
f7 emonlf.J.11 rou nVeVf.J.arOe;; Kai f7 rixvl1
rije;; f.J.aVTlKije;;.
'R 'E¢,iAl¢'11 elVal b VOf.J.Oe;; rije;; Zwije;;.
'0 'ApI8f.J.oe;; elVal b VOf.J.Oe;; rou LVf.J.navroe;;.
'R 'Evorl1ra elVal b VOf.J.Oe;; rou eeoU.
233
5
H EAAAAA TON 60 AU1NA
To nVEu~a tOU 'Op<PEa OlEOXlOE oa 9EtKO ~EtEWPO tOV 9u-

EAAWOll oupavo tfie; 'EAAaOae; nou YEvvlOtav. ME ttlv e~a<pa
VlOtl tOU ta OKOtll YUplOaV Kai naAl. MEta ano ~la OElpa e-
naVaOtaOEle;, Ol tUpavvOl tfie; epaKlle; EKa\jlav ta \31\3Aia,
YKpE~loav toUe; vaoue;. Kai Kataoiw~av tOUe; ~a91ltEe;. Oi
"EHllVEe; \3aolAlaoEe; Kai nOAAEe; o.AAEe; nOAEle;, nou npoti-
~1l0av ttlV o.<ppovll KaAonEpaOll ano ttl olKalOOUVll nou ~E
n1l0aEl ano ta uyva 86y~ata, tOUe; ~l~tl91lKav. eEA1l0aV va
e~aAf:i\jloUv ttl ~Vtl~ll tOU Kai va o\3tloouv ta tEAf:Utaia tOU 'i-
XVll. Auto EYlVE tOOO KaAa, WOtE ~EplKOUe; ~OAle; atrovEe; ~E
ta to 9avato tOU, Eva ~EpOe; tfie; 'EHaoae; a~<pE\3aAA.f: Yla
ttlv'iow tOU ttlV Onap~ll. Matata Ol ~Ull~EVOl OlattlP1l0av ttl
~Vtl~ll toU Yla navw ano XiAW XPOVW. Matata 6 IIu9ayopae;
K16 IIAatwvae; ~iA1l0aV Yl' autov oav va iitav 9Eio npoow-
no. Oi OO<plOtEe; Kl oi PtltOpEe; Of.V \3AEnouv eKEi napa ~la na-
paoooll yupw ano ttl YEVV1l01l tlie; ~ouatKfie;· kai otie; ~EpEe;
~ae; aKO~ll, oi oo<poi aPVOUVtat nAtlPWe; ttlv onap~tl tou.
Ltllpi~ovtat \3aatKa oto on OUtE 6 "O~llpoe; OUtE 6 'Hoioooe;
tov aVa<pEpOUV. ' AAAa it atwntl trov nOllltrov autrov e~1lYd
tal EUKoAa ano tie; anaYOpEUOEle; nou enE\3aAav ol tomKoi
o.PXOVtEe;. Oi ~a91ltEe; tOU 'Op<PEa OEV havav Ka~la EUKat-
pia va 9EtOUV OAEe; tie; apXEe; KatW ano ttlV unEptatll e~ou
oia tOU vaou trov AEA<prov, OUtE Enauav nOtE va unootllpi-
~ouv on OAEe; oi ola<popEe; trov nOAEwv ~Eta~U tOUe; EnpEnE
va AUVOVtat OtO ' A~<PlK't'UWV1KO LUVEOplO. Auto OUWC evo-
235
XAOUOE 't000 'toue; &llfJ.uywyoue; 000 Kui 'toue; 'tUpaVVOlle;. '0
"OfJ.llPoe;, 1tOU m9uvov va fJ.llil91lKE 0't0 tEPO 'tlie; Tupoll, Kui
'tOU 61toiOll it fJ.ll90AOyiu &EV dvat 1tupa 1tOlll'ttKil fJ.oP<Pil 'tlie;
9EOAoyiue; 'tOU Luyxwvla9wvu, 6 ~Iwvuc; "OfJ.llPoe;, fJ.1tOPEl
va uYVOOUOE 'tov dWPlEU 'OP<PEU, 'tou 61toioll it 1tupa&ooll
KPU'ttO'tuv 't000 1tEPlOOO'tEPO fJ.llO'ttKil 000 1tEPlOOO'tEPO KU-
'tU&lWKOV'tUV Ot fJ.U91l'tEe; 'tOll. "000 Yla 'tov 'Hoio&o, YEVVll-
fJ.EVOe; Kov'ta o'tov ITupvuooo, 1tPE1tEl va YVWPlOE Kui 'to OVO-
fJ.u Kui 'ta MYfJ.u'ta 'tOll 0't0 tEPO 'tWV dEA<pWV. 'EKElvOl OfJ.We;
1tOU 'tou U1tOKaAll\jlUv 'ta fJ.llo'tilPlU ulna, 'tOU E1tE/3UAUV, Kui
fJ.E 'to &iKlO 'tOlle;, U1tOAll'tll atyil.
'EV'tWfJ.E'tU~U, 6 'Op<PEUe; 1;,OUOE fJ.EOU U1tO 'to ~Pyo 'tOll.
ZOUOE fJ.EOU o'toue; fJ.U91l'tEe; 'tOll, uAAa 1;,ouoE fJ.EOU Kui OE KEi-
VOlle; UKOfJ.ll 1tOU 'tov UPVlO'tUV. To sPyo ulno, 1tOlO dVUl; To
1tVEUfJ.U UU'tO 'tlie; 1;,wlie;, 1tOU 1tPE1tEl va 'to uvU1;,ll'tilOEl KUVE-
vue;; Mil1twe; o'tilv a.YPlU Kui o'tllyvil OAlYUPXiu 'tlie; L1tap'tlle;,
01tOll 1tEPl<PPOVE'hat it Emo'tilfJ.ll, it a.yVOlU uvaYE'tUl OE ou-
o'tllfJ.U Kl it /3lUlO'tll'tU 9EWPE'hat &E1yfJ.U KOllpaYlOll; Mil1twe;
o'toue; U&llOW1tll'tOlle; MEOllVlUKOUe; 1tOAEfJ.Olle; 01tOll /3AE1tOllfJ.E
'toue; L1tUp'tta'tEe; va KllV1lyavE fJ.EXPle; E~OV'tWOlle; 'to YEl'tOVl-
KO AUO; ~H fJ.il1twe; o'tilv 'tUPUYfJ.EV1l &llfJ.oKpu'tiu 'tWV 'A91l-
vwv, 1tano'tE iholfJ.ll va ~UVU1tEOEl o'tilv 'tllpuvviu; Mil1twe;
o'toue; ITPUl'tWplUVOUe; 'tOU ITElOio'tpU'tOll 11 0't0 EYXElpi&lO
'tOU 'ApfJ.6cSlOll Kui 'tOU ' AplOWYElTOVU; ~H 'tEAOe; o'tie; U1tO-
AOl1tEe; 'EAAllVlKEe; 1tOAEle;, 'tie; 1tOAEle; 'tlie; MEyaAlle; 'EAAa-
&ue; Kui 'tlie; MlKpae; ,Aoiue;, 'twv 61toiwv it 'A9ilvu Kui it
L1tap'tll &iVOllV 'ta &00 a.KPU uv'ti9ttu; ~OXl. To 'EAAllVlKO
IT VEUfJ.U &EV /3piOKE'tUl EKE1. BpioKE'tat o'toue; Nuoue; 'tlie; 'EA-
Aa&Ue;, o'ta Mllo'tilPla 't1le; Kui o'toue; fJ.UO'tEe; 't1le;. BpioKE'tUl
o'to tEPO 'tou diu o'tilv 'OAllfJ.1tiu, 'tlie; "Hpue; 0't0 ~ Apyoe;,
'tlie; dilfJ.ll'tpue; o'tilv 'EAEllOivu. BUatAEUEl fJ.E 'tilv 'A91lva
o'tilv 'A9ilvu Kui AafJ.1tEl o'toue; dEA<pOUe; fJ.E 'tOV 'A1tOUwVU
1tOU KllPluPxEl Kui &ta1tEpVaEl OAOlle; 'toue; vuoue; fJ.E 'to <pwe;
'tOll. Na 'to KEV'tpO 'tlie; 1;,wlie; o'tilv 'EAAa&u, 'to fJ.llUAO Kl it
Kup&la 't1le;. 'EKEl 1taVE va &l&UX'touv 01 1tOlll'tEe; 1tOU fJ.E'tU-
fJ.Op<pWVOllV 'tie; lnjllO'tEe; uAil9ElEe; OE 1;,wV'tUVEe; dKOVEe;, Kl oi
oo<poi 1tOU 'tie; &ta&i&OllV fJ.E 'til AE1t'til &lUAEK'ttKil 'tOlle;. To
1tVEUfJ.U 'tou 'OP<PEU KllKAo<poPEl 1tUVWU 01tOll 1taAAE'tUl it u-
9avu't1l Kup&la 'tlie; 'EAAa&Ue;. 0a 'to ~uvU/3POUfJ.E o'toue; 1tOl-
ll'ttKOUe; Kui YllfJ.VUO'ttKOUe; UYWVEe;, o'ta uywviofJ.u'tu 'twv
dEA<pWV Kui 'tlie; 'OAllfJ.1tiue;, 9E0fJ.wV 1tOU Eioilyuyuv oi fJ.u91l-
'tEe; 'tou &uoKaAoll Yla va fJ.OVlaOOllv Kui va EVWOOllV 'tilv 'EA-
AllVlKil 1tUV01tEPfJ.iu.
236
To ayyi~oullE a'to ' AIlq>lK'tUOVlKO l::UVEOPlO, a' at:lTl, 'ttl IlE-
yaA11 aGvooo 'trov Ilua'trov, avona'to OlKaa'ttlPlO Kat Olal't11-
aia, 1toG auvEP'X.o'tav a'toGe; ~EAq>oGe; IlE lmEp'tU't11 E~ouaia
olKatoaGV1le; Kl ollovOlae;, Kai 1toG IlOVO a' au'to i] 'EAA,aoa
~pi\KE 'ttlV f:Vo't11'ta 't11e; 'tie; ropEe; 'tou i]pw'iallou Kai 'ti\e; aU'ta-
1tapV1l a 11e;·
Kl OIlWe; au'ttl i] 'Enaoa 1toG EixE Yla lluaAo Eva uyvo ooy-
Ila 1toG q>uAayov'tav a'toGe; vaoGe;, Yla ",UXtl Illa 1tAaa'tlKtl
9p11aKEia Kai Yla arolla Eva avona'to auvEopw, i] 'EAAaoa
aU'ttl, yGpw a'tov E~OOIlO Kl oAae; aiwva apXlaE va ~E1tEq>'tEl.
Ot Ev'toMe; 'trov ~EAq>roV OEV yivov'tav ma aE~aa'tEe;. Ot tEpoi
XroPOl 1tapa~ui~ov'tUv. TR'tav Yla'ti elXE E~aq>avla'tEt i] YEvla
'trov IlEyaAwv EIl1tVEUaIlEVWV. To OlaV011'tlKO Kai ..,9lKO E1ti-
1tEOO 'trov varov elXE xall11AwaEl. Ot tEpEte; 1tOUAlov'tav a'ttlv
1tOAl'tlKtl E~ouaia. 'Qe; Kl aU'ta 'ta Mua'ttlPta apXlaav va EK-
q>uAi~ov'tat. 'R YEVlKtl 0"'11 'tfie; 'EAA,UOae; elXE aAAa~El. Ttlv
apxaia lEpa'tlKtl ~amAEia OlaOEXO'tav, EOro i] Ka9aptl 'tupav-
via, EKEt Illa a-rpa'tlW'tlKtl oAlyapxia Kai 1tapa 1tEpa Ilui a-
vaP'X.lKtl 0111l0Kpa'tia. Oi vaoi Erwav aVtlll1tOPOl va EIl1tOoi-
aouv 'ttlV a1tElAtl 'tfie; olaAua11e;. Elxav avaYK11 IllUe; vEae; ~Otl-
9Elae;. Mla EKAaiKEUa111"rov Eaw'tEplKrov oOYlla'twv ElXE yiVEl
avaYKaia. na va Il1tOpEaEl i] 'Opq>lKtl aKE"'l1 va Em~tlaEl Kai
va Aall",El a' OAn 't11e; 'ttl IlEyaA01tpE1tEla, E1tPE1tE i] Ema'ttlll11
'trov varov va mipaaEl a'tie; Aa'iKEe; 'ta~Ele;. rAia'tP11aE AOl1tOV
IlE olaq>opOUe; 'tp01tOUe; a'ttl aKE"'l1 'trov 1tOAl'tlKroV VOIl09E-
'troY, a'tie; axoAEe; 'trov 1tOl11'trov, a'tie; a'tOEe; 'trov q>lAoaoq>wv.
Kl OAOl aU'toi EVlWaav lla9aivov'tae;, O'tl EixE vlwaEl Kl 0 'Op-
q>Eae;: 'ttlV lOla aVO:YK11 YlO: 'ttlV U1tap~l1 060 oloaxrov: 'tfie; IllUe;
0111l0mae; Kai 'ti\e; aAA11e; IlUa'tlKfie;, 1toG 90: EOElxvav 'ttlV lOla
aA,iJ9Ela, IlE Olaq>opE'tlKO 'tP01tO Kai 1l0Pq>tl, aVO:Aoya IlE 'tie;
ouva'to't11'tEe; 'tou K0:9E lla911'tfi. 'R E~EAl~l1 aU'ttl xo:plaE a'ttlv
'EAAo:oa 'tPete; airovEe; IlEYO:A11e; KaAAl'tEXvlKi\e; 011llWupyiae;
Kai 1tVEUlla'tlKfie; Aall1tpO't11'tUe;. 'E1tE'tPE",E a'ttlv Opq>lKtl i-
&ta, 1toG elvat 'tUu'toxpova i] 1tPW't11 Cb911a11 aAAO: )(l i] ioavl-
Ktl auv9Ea11 YlO: 'ttlv 'EAAo:oa, vo: aUYKEv'tpwaEl OAO 'to q>roe;
't11e; Kai va 'to EK1tEIl",El a' OAOKA11P11 'tlJV Uq>lJAW, 1tpiv 'to 1t0-
Al'tlKO 't11e; OtKOOOf.l11lla, U1tOVOIlEUIlEVO a1to 'tie; Eaw'tEplKEe;
EplOEe;, aUYKAovla9Et a1to 'to: MaKEoovlKa X'tU1ttllla'tU YlO: vo:
Ka'tappEGaEl 'tEAlKO: KO:'tW a1to 'to mOEpEvlO XEPl 'tfie; PWIl11e;.
'R E~EAl~l1 1toG IllAUIlE XPEUla't11KE 1tOnoGe; EpyO:'tEe;.
XpElaa't11KE q>umKoGe; ao:v 'tov 0aAfi, VOIl09E'tEe; ao:v 'tov l::o-
Awva, 1tOl11'tEe; ao:v 'tov nivoapo, 1<ai llPWEe; ao:v 'tov 'E1talll-
vwvoa. "Evav OJ,1We; EXEl avayvwplallEvo apX11Yo, Eva IlGa't11
237
npo)"cTJ<; Ka'tTJyopia<;, I.WI l3aO'lAlKtl cSulvola nou cSTJl.llOUPYTJO'E
Kl 'taK'tonoiTJO'E. '0 llu9ayopa<; dvat 0 M:O'KaAo<; 'tij<; Aai:-
Kij<; 'EAAa.cSa<;, onw<; 0 'Opq>Ea<; dvat 0 cSaO'KaAo<; 'tij<; tEpa'tl-
Kij<;. 'EPJlTJVEUEl Kai O'uVEXi~El 'ttlV tEpa'tlKtl 'tou npOKa'tOXOU
'tOU, yta va 'ttlV Eq>apJlOO'El O''tOU<; KalVOUplOU<; KatPOU<;. ' AA-
Aa " EPJlTJVEia 'tOU dvat Jlla cSTJJltOuPyia, yta'ti O'UV'tOVi~El 'ttlV
Opq>lKtl EJlnVEUO'TJ 0" Eva OAOKATJPWJlEVO O'uO''tTJJla Kat cStVEl e-
1tlO''tTJJlOVlKE<; <'l1tOcSEt~El<; O''ttl cSlcSaO'KaAta 'toU Kat ~9lKE<;
0''t0 O'uO''tTJJla ,'tOU JlE 'to 'taYJla 'trov nu9ayopiwv nou EnE~TJO'E
JlE'ta an' atJ'tov.
llap' 01.0 nou E~TJO'E O'E EnOXtl q>W'tlO'JlEVTJ ano 'to unAE'to t-
O''tOPlKO q>ro<; 0 llu9ayopa<;, napEJlElvE Eva npoO'wno O'XEcSOV
JlU9lKO. BaO'lKtl ahta dvat Ot JlaVlaO'JlEvE<; cSt(b~El<; nou 0-
nijp~E 'to 9uJla 'tOU<; O''ttl LlKEAta Kai nou 'tEAlKa KoO''tlO'av 'ttl
~Wtl 'toO'wv llu9ayopEiwv ... AAAOl xa9TJKav Ka'tw ano 'ta E-
pEi1tla 'tij<; O'xoAij<; 'tOU<; nou KalYo'tav, Kl Ot unoAOlnOlnE9a-
vav ano nEiva, tKE'tE<; O'E KanolO vao. Kl" 9UJlTJO'TJ Kat" E1tl-
O''ttlJlTJ 'tou cSaO'KaAou cSEV JlnOpEO'E va O'w9d, napa Jlovaxa
ano JlEPlKOU<; e1tl~rov'tE<; nou 'to 'O'KaO'av O''ttlV 'EAAacSa. '0
llAa'twva<;, JlE 'tEpaO''tlE<; cSuO'KOAtE<; Kat O'E nOAu JlEyaATJ 'tl-
Jltl Ka'taq>EpE v' anoK'ttlO'El Eva ano 'ta XElpoypaq>a 'taU cSa-
O'KaAou ano 'tov ' ApXu'ta, nou uAAwO''tE Mv Eypaq>E no'tE 'tt<;
EO'W'tEPlKE<; 'tOU cSlcSaO'KaAiE<; napa JlE JlUO''tlKa O'TJJlEia Kat
O'UJlI3OAlKtl JlO(;)q>tl. 'R npaYJla'tlKtl 'tou EnicSpaO'TJ, onw<; Kl 0-
AWv 'trov avaJlopq>w'trov, aO'Ktl9TJKE JlE 'ttlV npoq>oplKtl cSlcSa-
Xtl. 'AAAa " nEJln'touO'ia 'trov cSlcSaO'KaAlrov 'tou I3piO'KE'tal
O'UJlnUKVWJlEVTJ O''ta «XpuO'a "EnTJ»' 'tou AUO'TJ, O''ta O'xoAta
'tou 'IEpoKAij, O''ta anoO'naO'Jla'ta 'tou <l>lAoAaou Kat 'tou 'Ap-
XU'ta Ka9w<; Kai O''tov «TiJlatO» 'tou llAa'twva, nou nEplEXEl
'ttlV KOO'Jloyovia 'tou llu9ayopa. TEAo<;, Ot apxaiOl O'uyypa-
q>Ei<; dvat YEJlihOl ano 'tov q>lAoO'oq>o 'tou Kpo'twva.
Elvat aO''tEipEU'tOl O'E aVEKcSo'ta nou ~wypaq>i~ouv 'ttl q>POVl-
JlacSa 'tOU, 'ttlV OJlOpq>la 'toU Kai 'ttl 9auJlaO''ttl 'tOU E1tlPPOtl
navw O''tou<; av9pwnou<;. Oi vEOnAa'twvlKoi 'tij<; , AAE~av
cSpEla<;, 0\ yvwO''tlKoi, JlEXPl Kl 0\ npro'tOl lla'tEpE<; 'tij<; '~K
KATJO'ia<;, 'tov avaq>Epouv 00<; aMEnia. lloAu'tlJlE<; Jlap'tuplE<;,
onou naAAE'tal 'to KUJla 'tou Ev90uO'laO'Jlou nou " JlEyaATJ
npoO'wnlKo'tTJ'ta 'tou llu9ayopa il~EpE va JlE'tacSwO'El O''ttl V
'EAAacSa Kai nou Ot 'tEAEU'taiE<; cSiVE<; 'tou, Tj'tav aKoJla ai-
0'9TJ'tE<; 6K'tW oA6KATJpou<; airovE<; JlE'ta 'tov 9ava'to 'tOU.
'R 9Ewpia 'tOU napOUO'la~El Eva nEpiq>TJJlo O'uvoAo o'tav 'ttlV
I3AtnEl KavEi~ ano \jITJAa Kai 'ttlV e~TJyd Jlt 'ta KAElcSul 'toU
238
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II
TASIAU1TiKA XPONIA
'H LaJ..10<; "COV EK"CO aiwva 1t.X. ll"Cav Eva U1tO "Ca vTJata J..1E
"CTJ J..1EyaAun,pTJ uvtlTJO'TJ 0" OATJ "CTJV 'Iwvia. To UYKUP0/30AlO
"Cou AtJ..1avlOU "CTJ<; uvOtyo"Cav U1tEVav"Ct O'''Ca /3lOAEna /3ouva
"Cij<; MtKPfi.<; , AO'ia<; U1t' 01tOU EPXOWV oAa "Ca d&TJ 1tOAU"CE-
AEia<;. L"COV UVOtX"Co KOA1tO Kai Ka"Ca J..1ijKO<; "Cij<; 1tpaO'tvTJ<; u-
K"Cij<; U1tAWVOWV ~ 1tOATJ, UJ..1<jlttlw"CptKa 0'''C0 /3ouvo, O'''Ca 1t0-
&ta EVO<; AO<jlOU O'''CE<jlaVWJ..1EVOU U1tO "Co vao "Cou nOO'Et<')(iwa.
'E1tavw "CTJ<; /3aO'iAwE 0 nOAuKpa"CTJ<;, 0 "Cupavvo<;. 'A<jloU d-
XE O'''CEpTJO'Et "CTJ LaJ..10 U1tO "Ci<; EAEUtlEpiE<; "CTJ<;, "Cij<; E&WO'E "CTJ
AaJ..1\j1TJ "Cwv "CEXvWV J..1E J..1ta uO'tanKTJ AaJ..11tpo"CTJ"Ca. Oi EWtPE<;
"Cij<; AEO'/30U, KaAEO'J..1EvE<; U1tO "CqV'i&lO "Cov nOAuKpa"CTJ EJ..1E-
vav 0" Eva YEtTOVtKO uvaK"Copo, 01tOU O'uvavaO'''CpE<jlov''Cav J..1E
"Cou<; VEOU<; "Cij<; 1tOATJ<; Kai "Cou<; &i&aO'Kav "Ci<; 1ttO EKAE1t"CU-
O'J..1EVE<; ~&OVE<; O'''Ca O'uJ..11toata 1tOU opyavwvav J..1E J..10UatKTJ
Kai xopou<;. '0 'AvaKpEwv, 1tOU "Cov KaAEO'E Kt au"Cov 0 no-
AUKpa"CTJ<; O'' CTJ LaJ..10, E<jl"CaO'E 0'''C0 vTJO'i J..1E J..1ta WtTJPTJ J..1E 1ta-
vta U1tO 1top<jlupa Kt E1ttXpuO'WJ..1EVa Ka"Capna, Kai Kpa"Cwv-
W<; O'''Ca XEpta "Cou J..1ta KOU1ta U1tO &OUAEJ..1EVO uO'TJJ..1t, E\jIaAAE
J..11tpo<; 0" aU"CTJ "CTJV U\jITJATJ OJ..1TJyupTJ "Cwv Movwv, "Ci<; tlEO'1tE-
atE<; W&E<; "Cou. 'H "CuXTJ "Cou nOAuKpa"CTJ dXE yiVEt 1tapOtJ..1tW-
&TJ<; UvaJ..1EO'a O'''Cou<; "EAATJVE<;. '0 <jliAO<; "COU, 6 <l>apaw" AJ..1a-
at<;, "COV dXE 1tOAAE<; <jlOPE<; 1tPOEt&01tOtTJO'Et o"Ct &EV E1tPE1tE
KatloAou va 1ttO'''CE\jIEt 1tW<; tla Kpa"COUO'E yta 1taVW Kai, KU-
pta, va J..1TJV U1tEPTJ<jlaVEUE"Cat KatloAou yt' au"CiJv. '0 nOAU-
Kpa"CTJ<; o"Cav EJ..1atlE "CTJ O'UJ..1/30UATJ "COU <jliAOU "Cou, 1tEW~E "Co
&ax"CuAi&t "COU O'' CTJ tlaAaO'O'a. «Kavw "CiJ tluO'ia aU"CTJ O'' COU<;
8sou<;» <jlWva~E. TiJv E1tOJ..1EVTJ, Eva<; \jIapa<; E<jlEPE O'''Cov "Cu-
pavvo "Co 1tOAU"CtJ..10 &ax"CuAi&t "Cou, 1tOU "Co 'XE /3PEt O'' CTJV KOt-
240
Atll EVOe; \jIaplOU. "OTaV TO aKOUOE aUTO 0 apaw, 8TJAWOE
on (J1UlEt TTJ <lllAia TOU Jl.E TOV iloAUKPO:Tll, ytaTi Jl.tO: TETOta
TUXll 8EV Jl.nOpOUOE napo: VO: Tpa\3TJ~Et TTJV f:K8iKllOll TOW 0E-
WV. "AoXETa Jl.E TTJV to'tOptKit aKpi\3Eta TOU aVEK80TOU, TO
TEAoe; TOU iloAuKPO:Tll lJ7tiip~E TpaytKo. Ko:nolOe; ano TOUe;
oaTpo:nEe; TOU TOV napEoupE OE Jl.tO: YEtTOVtKTJ f:napxia, onou
aq>ou TOV OKOTWOE Jl.e \3aoaVtOTitpta, 8teTa~E vo: oTaupw-
OOUV TO OWJl.a TOU Kai VO: TO OTitOOUV 0' Eva u\jIwJl.a OTO \3ou-
vo Tf\e; MUKO:Alle;. "ETCJt Ol LaJl.tWTEe;, Eva Jl.aTo\3aJl.Jl.EVO 111.10-
\3aoiAEJl.Jl.a, aVTiKpuoav TO nTWJl.a TOU wpo:VVOU TOUe;, OTau-
pWJl.eVO, anevavn OTO V1loi onou dXE \3aCJtAE\jIEt Jl.EOa OTTJ
86~a Kai Tit ftcSovit·
,Ano: lie; yupiOOUJl.E OTTJV apxit Tf\e; \3aOtAElae; TOU iloAu-
KPO:Tll. Mto: q>WTEtVTJ VUXTa, Evae; VEOe; av9pwnoe; ~t"{lV Ka9t-
OJl.eVOe; OTTJV aKPll TOU 80:00ue;, KOVTO: OTO vao Tf\e; "Hpae;,
nou q>wnOJl.EVOe; ano Tie; aXTi8Ee; TOU q>EyyaplOu EJl.Ota1;,E vo:
naipvEt Jl.tO: Jl.UOTllPtW811 Jl.EyaAonpEnEta. ' Ano wpa dXE YAt-
OTPTJOEt OTo. n68tat"ou TO POAO EVOe; nanupou Jl.E TO: '0Jl.llPt-
Ko. Enll. 'HTav TO AtoYEpJl.a OTav apXtOE VO: oUAAoyH;'ETat Kai
Twpa \3u9t~OTav OTO: OKoT0:8ta Tiie; VUxt"{le;. '0 TtA1Oe; dXE M-
OEt ano wpa. '0 aKnvo\3oAoe; 8ioKOe; TOU OJl.We; AtKvt~OTav
aKOJl.a OTO OVEtponoAo \3AEJl.Jl.a TOU vwpOU OToxaoTf\, Jl.E
Jl.tO:v f:~wnpaYJl.anKit UnOOt"{lOll. naTi 11 OKE\jIll TOU Tlt"{lV Jl.a-
Kpto: ano TOV opaTO KOOJl.O.
'0 ilu9ayopa'e; ~t"{lV ytoe; EVOe; nAouCJtou f:Jl.nOpOU 8aXTuAt-
8twv Tf\e; LO:Jl.OU Kai Jl.ti'ie; VEae; OVOJl.aTt ilap9Evi8ae;. 'H ilu-
9ia TWV ~EAq>WV, nou TO VEO ~WYO:Pt dXE OUJl.\3ouAEu9El OE
Ko:nOtO Ta~i8t TOU oTav ~Tav VtOnavTpOt, TOUe; dXE unooXE-
9El «Eva ytO nou 90: 'vat xpitCJtJl.Oe; 0' oAoue; TOUe; av9pwnoue;
0' oAEe; Tie; f:nOXEe; ... », Kai TO Jl.aVt"Elo TOUe; ElXE OTElAEt OTit
Lt8wva Tf\e; otViKlle;, WOTE TO nat8i TOUe; VO: OUAAllq>9El, vo:
nAaoTd Kai vo: Jl.EyaAwoEt Jl.aKptO: ano Tie; TapaYJl.EVEe; f:1ttp-
poee; Tf\e; naTpi8ae; TOU. ilpiv aKOJl.a ano TTJ YEVVll0it TOU,
OTO Jl.iiva TOU Jl.eAtt"oe;, TO dxav aq>tEpWOEt Ol yov1Oi TOU OTO
,AnoAAwvtO we;. To nat8i YEvvit911KE. Kt Ot"{lV EKAEtOE TO\l
npwTo TOU Xpovo, 11 Jl.llTEpa TOU TO nf\YE, onwe; Tf\e; dXE ano
TO: npiv OPJl.llVe\jlEt TO Jl.aVTElO TWV ~EAq>WV, OTO Nao TOU ' A-
8wvaT, OE Jl.tO: KOtA0:8a TOU At\3O:vou, yto: vo: TO EUAOYTJOEt 0
Jl.EyO:Aoe; apXtEpEae;. "Y oTEpa Tj OiKOYEVEta YUptOE OTit LO:Jl.O.
'0 ytOe; Tf\e; ilap9Evi8ae; ~Tav OJl.Opq>oe;, YAuKoe;, Jl.ETptOna-
aTJe; Kai YEJl.O:TOe; 8tKatooUVll. 'H q>wno: Tf\e; Jl.EyaAoq>uiae; E-
AaJl.nE OTO: Jl.O:na TOU, 8ivovTae; oTie; npO:~Ete; TOU Jl.tO: Jl.uon-
KTJ f:vEPYllnKoTllTa. MaKptO: ano TO VO: 'tOU avnoTa90uv, av~
241
'tieETU oi yovEi<; 'tov E01tPWXV<lV O'ti]V 1tPOWPTI 01tOucSi] 'tTt<;
YVWOTl<;. EiXE 1.11tOpeOEt EAEUElEP<l va OU/;,T1'ti]oEt Ile 'tou<; L<l-
IltO)'tE<; iEpEi<; Kt aKoll<l Ile 'tou<; cStaq>opou<; ooq>ou<;, 1tOU 'ti]v
E1tOXi] EKdVTI apxt/;,<lV va OXTlIl<l'ti/;,ouv o'ti]v 'Iwvi<l 'ti<; oxo-
At<; 'tou<;, 01tOU cSicS<lOK<lV 'ti<; apxe<; 'tTt<; q>UO"tKTt<;·
L'ta cSEK<lOX'tW 'tou 1t<lP<lKOAouElTlOE 'ta Il<lEli]Il<l't<l 'tou 'Ep-
1l0cSall<lV't<l o'ti] LaIlO, K<li o'ta EiKooi 'tou 'tov <DEPEKicSTI O'ti]
LUpo. EiXE EntOKEq>SEi K<li IltAi]oEt aKOIl<l K<li Ile 'tov 0<lATt
K<li 'tov ' AV<l~ill<lVcSPO o'ti] MiATI'to. Oi cSaoK<lAoi 'tou 'tou a-
VOt~<lV veou<; <'>pi/;,OV'tE<; aAAa K<lVeV<l<; cSev Il1tOPEOE va 'tOV i-
K<lV01tOti]OEt. ' AvaIlEO<l o'ti<; avnq><lnKt<; cStcS<loK<lAiE<; 'tou<;,
E\jf<lXVE 1l0vo<; 'tou 'tOV EOW'tEPtKO cSEOIlO, 'til OUVcSEOTl, 'ti]v s-
VO'tTl't<l 'tOU IlEyaAou II<lV'to<;. Twp<l, <'> yto<; 'tTt<; II<lpSEvicS<l<;,
Eq>'t<lVE oe Ilta a1tO 'ti<; KpiOEt<; EKEivE<;, 011:0U 'to U1tEPEU<ltOSTI-
nK01tOtTlllevo a1to 'ti<; aV'ttq>aOEt<; 1tVEUIl<l, OUYKEV'tPWVEt 0-
AE<; 'tou 'ti<; cSuvaIlEt<;, ot Iltav uo't<l'tTl 1tpOO1taSEt<l va cSt<lKpi-
VEt 'to 'teAo<;, va /3pEi 'to 1l0vo1tan 1tOU 6cSTlYEi o'tov flAW 'tTt<;
aAi]SEt<l<;, o'to KtV'tPO 'tTt<; /;,WTt<;.
L'to oKo'tacSt 'tTt<; VUX't<l<; EKEivTI<;, <'> yto<; 'tTt<; II<lpSEvicS<l<;,
1t<lP<l'tTlPOUOE 'til yTt, 'to V<lO, 'tov EV<lO'tpO OOP<lvo. TH't<lv 0-
A<l EKEiv<l, yupw 'tou: f] di]IlTl'tp<l, f] llaV<l <DUOTl, 1tOU 11SEAE va
llaSEt 'ta IlUOnKa 'tTl<;. ' AVaO<ltvE 'ti<; cSUV<l'tt<; 1tvot<; Kt EVtW-
SE 'to aop<l'to a'tollo, oav a~EXWptO'to cStKO 'tTl<; KOllllan. Oi
ooq>oi 1tOU elXE oUIl/3ouAEUSEi 'tOU elX<lV a1t<lv'ti]oEt: ' A1to <l0-
'til ~E1tTlcSaVE OA<l. MTlcStv oV f:K 'tou IlTlcSEVO<; oV'to<;. To 1tVEU-
Il<l 1tpOepXE't<lt a1to 'to VEPO 11 'til q>wna, 11 Kt a1to 'ta cSUo Il<l/;,i.
AE1t'ti] a1toppoi] 't&v o'tOtXdwv, J>tv ~Eq>EUYEt a1t' <lo'ta 1t<lpa
1l0VO yta va ~<lV<lYUpiOEt. 'Y1to'ta~ou o'tov IlOtp<lio VOIlO. To
1l0VO 1tOU a~i/;,Et EtVat va 'tov YVwpi/;,Et<; K<li va 'tOV U1t<lKOU<;.
"Y O'tEP<l a'teVt/;,E 'to O'tEpeWIl<l K<li 'ta 1tUptv<l ypallll<l't<l
1tOU oXTlIl<l'ti/;,ouv oi ao'tEptOlloi o't' alle'tPTl't<l /3aElTl 'tou cSta-
o'ti]Il<l'to<;. Ta ypallll<lTU <lo'ta 1tOU E1tPE1tE va EXOUV Ka1tOtO
VOTlIl<l. fl<l'ti av EXEt 'to cStKO 'tOU VOTlIl<l 'to allt'tPTl't<l IltKPO,
f] KiVTloTl 't&V a'tOIlWV, 1t&<; elV<lt cSUV<l'tOV va Ili]v EXEt 'to VOTl-
Ila 'tou K<li 'to allt'tPTl't<l IlEyaAo, 'to ~a1tAWIl<l 't&v ao'tpwv
1tOU oi 0XTlIl<lnOIlOi 'tou<; a1to'tEAouv 'to o&ll<l 'tou OUIl1t<lV-
'to<;; K<lStv<l<; a1to 'tou<; KOOIlOU<; <lo'tou<; EXEt 'tou<; cStKOU<;
'tOU VOIlOU<; Kt oAOt Il<l/;,i KtvOUVTUt a1to EV<l 'AptElllo, ot Ilta
U1ttP't<l'tTl apllovi<l. ' AAAa 1tOtO<; Sa a1tOKpU1t'tOYP<lq>i]oEt 'to
aAq>a/3T1'to 't&v ao'tpwv; Oi iEpEi<; 'tTt<; "Hp<l<; 'tou elX<lV 1tEi:
'0 OOP<lvo<; 't&v 0E&V U1tTtPXE 1tpiv a1to 'til yTt. 'H \jfUxi] OOU
K<l'tt/3T1KE a1to EKEi, K<li va 1tPOOEUXEOat 0' <lo'tou<; yta va ~<l
V<lyUpiOEt Ilta IlEP<l.
242
Oi OtUA.oytoJ.loi uU'tOi OtUK07tTlKUV a7tO Ko.7to\O A.o.yvo 'tpU-
yOUOt 7tOV av'tir~ouo~ o'tie; OX~Ee;, 'to? wIJ.ll3puo~>u. at q>oov~e;
'trov ytJVatKroV 'tTle; AE0130U 'tOUe; U7tUV'tTlOUV OE I3PUKXtKOUe;
pu9J.love;. SUq>VtKo. av'tTtXTlOUV Kt UA.A.ee;, Ota7tEpUOnKEe;, 7tOV
onOA.UKpo.'tTle; etXE OtU'to.~Et va q>op'too90uv OE Ko.7tOtO 7tA.otO
yto. va 7toUA.Tl90uv OKA.6.I30\ O'tTtV ' Aoiu. Toue; X'tU7tuyuv J.lE
J.luo'tiytu J.lE KUpq>to. yto. VA 'tove; O'tPtJ.lW~OUV Ko.'tOO a7tO 'toue;
7to.yKoue; 'trov KOO7tTlA.U'trov. TO. OUpA.tUX'to. Kt oi I3A.UO'tTtJ.ltEe;
'tOUe; EOI3UOUV J.lEOU o'tTt VUX'tu. "YO'tEPU OA.U itouxuouv 7t0.-
A.t.
'0 vEOe; uv9poo7toe; EVtOOOE J.lto. 7tOVEJ.lEVTl avu'tptxiA.u va 'tov
7tEpVo.Et, aA.A.o. 'tTtv e7tVt~E J.lEOU 'tou yto. va OUYKEV'tpoo9et Kui
7to.A.t O'tOV f;UU'tO 'tou. To 7tpol3A.TlJ.lU ~UVo.J.l7tUWE J.l7tpoo'to.
'tOU, mo MuvTlPo, mo o~u. 'H ril EA.EYE: Moipa! '0 Oupuvoe;
EA.EYE: IIp6vOla! Kt it ' Av9poo7t0'tTl'tU 7tOV o'tpol3tA.i~E'tUt avo.-
J.lEOU o'to. Mo a7tUv'touOE: TpiUa! II6vor;! IKAafJui! ' AA.A.o.
J.lEOU'tOU, l3u9to., 0 J.lEA.A.OV'ttKOe; J.lUo'tTle; UKOUYE J.lto. aviKTl'tTl
q>oovTt 7tOU a7tUv'touOE o'tie; aA.UOOtOEe; 'tile; Yile; KUt o'tie; a-
O'tpU7tEe; 't' oupuvou J.lE 'tTtV KpUUyTt: 'EAw()epia! nO\oe; A.O\-
7tOV EiXE OtKto; Ot ooq>Ot, ot tEpeie;, Ot 'tpEA.A.oi, Ot ouo'tUXt0J.lE-
VOl il it q>OOVTt J.lEOU 'tou; Kt OJ.looe;, OA.Ee; UU'tEe; ot q>oovEe; EA.EYUV
'tTtv aA.Tt9Etu. K0.9E J.lto. 9pto.J.lI3EUE o'tTt OtKTt 'tTle; oq>uipu. ' AA.-
A.o. KUJ.lJ.lto. Mv 'tou EA.EYE 'tTtV uiTiu 'tile; l)7tUp~Tte; 'tOU. Oi'tpEte;
KOOJ.lOl 7tUpo.J.lEVUV a'to.puxO\, OO.V 'to. 0'tTt9Tl 'tile; dTtJ.lTl'tpue;,
'to q>roe; 'trov uo'tpoov Kui 'tTtv av9pwmvTl KUpOto.. 'Ana 0 a-
A.Tl9woe; ooq>oe; 90. Tj'tuv J.lOVo.xu EKetvOe; 7tOU 90. il~EPE va a-
7toKuM'IIEt 'tTtV Eooo'tEPtKTt 'toue; OUJ.lq>ooviu, 'to VOJ.lO 7tOV 'to.
q>EPVEt OE iooppo7tiu. Movo uU'toe; 90. KU'tEtXE 'tTt 9EtKTt YVWOTl
Kui 90. J.l7t0POUOE va 130Tl9TtOEt 'tove; av9pw7toue;. ~H'tUv A.O\-
7tOV J.lEOU o'tTt OUV9EOTl 'trov 'tptrov KOOJ.lOOV 7tOU I3ptOKO'tUV 'to
J.lUonKO 'tOU K6afJ.ov!
npOq>EpOV'tUe; uU'tTt 'tTt A.E~Tl 7tOU J.lOA.te; EtxE aVUKUA.U'llEt, 0
nu9uyopue; 0TlKw9TlKE. To ~UVUJ.lJ.lEVO 'toU 13A.EJ.lJ.lU 0'tTlA.w9Tl-
KE o'tTt OooptKTt 7tPOOO'llTl 'tou Nuou. To uuo'tTlPO OtKOOOJ.lTlJ.lU
EJ.lO\U~ J.lE'tUJ.lOpq>OOJ.lEVO a7to 'tie; aYVEe; aK'tivEe; 'tile; Ap'tE-
W
J.lTle;· Tou q>o.VTlKE on OtEKPWE EKet 'tTtV iOUVtKTt eiKOVU 'tou

KOOJ.lOU. TTt MOTl 'tou 7tpol3A.itJ.la'toe;. nu'ti it 13000Tl, Ot KioVEe;,
'to Emo'tUA.to Kui 'to WtYOOVtKO aE'tooJ.lU 'tou EOWUV ~Uq>VtKo.
'tTtv 'tPt7tA.Tt eiKOVU 'tou av9pw7tou J.lEOU o'to OUJ.l7tUV, 'tou J.lt-
KpOK00J.lOU Kui 'tou J.lUKpOKOOJ.lOU O'tEq>UVOOJ.lEVOOV a7to 'tTt
9Eiuf;VO'tTl'tU, 7tOU a7to 'tov f;UU'tOV 'tTle; Elvat 'tptaOtKTt. '0 KO-
OJ.loe;, 7tOD KUptaPXEl'tat Kui otu7to'ti~'tat a7to 'tov eEO elVat:
'H '[em1 Terpaoa, xwpir; reAOr;, aUfJ.fJoAo ayv6,
243
flm", rn<; cfJuaf/<;, rwv eewv apxervno.
MO:At<JTa, ~'rav oAa ~npoo'tO: 'tou, KpU~~EVa ~EOa o'tie; YE-
ro~E'tplKee; ypa~~ee;. To KAf.lOi 'tou Ol)~nav'toe;, ..; lml0't"11~TJ
'twv apl9~wv, 0 vo~oe; 'tfje; 'tplo:oae; nou l3aOlAEuEl a' DAa 'to:
ov'ra Kai 'tfje; E1t'to:oae;, 1tOU Ka90pi~El 't1lv E~eAl~1l 'toue;. To-
tE, oo:v ~Eoa a' eva ~EyaAOnpE1tO opa~a, dOE 0 llu9ayopae;
"COue; KOO~OUe; VO: KlVouv'tal, aVO:Aoya ~e toUe; pu9~oue; Kai
~Eoa o't1lv ap~ovia tWV iEPWV apl9~wv. EiOE t1lV E~lOOPPO-
1tTJOTJ tfje; yfje; ~e 'tov oupavo nou t1lV 1tEtuXaivEl ..; aV9pOl1tlVTJ
EAw9Epia. Oi 'tpde; KOO~Ol, 0 Cj>UOlKOe;, 0 av9pro1tlvoe; Xl 0
9EtKOe;, aAATJAol3aoto:~ov'tat Kai Ka90pi~ouv 0 Evae; 'tov aA-
1..0, 1ta{~ovtae; 'to 1taYKoo~lO opo:~a ~E ~lO: omA1l aVOOlK1l
Kai Ka90AlK1l KivTJoTJ. MO:V'tE\jIE tie; o<paipEe; 't&v aopo:'trov
KOO~roV 1tOU KAEivouv ~Eoa 'toue; 'toue; opatoUe; Kai tOUe; ~ro
oyovouv xropie; o'ta~atTJ~o . .EuvEAa13E 'tEAoe; 't1lv K0:9apoTJ
Kai 't1lv a1tEAwgeprooTJ toU av9pro1tou Kl a1t' aU't1lv aKo~a 't1l
yfj, ~e 't1lV tpmA1l ~UTJOTJ. TO: EloE 01..' au'tO:, Ka9roe; Kai 't1l
~ro1l Kai to EPYO tOU, of. ~lO: ony~laia Kai cprono~EVTJ a1tOKO:-
AU\jlTJ, ~e t1lV avavtippTJ'tTJ I3El3ato'tTJta 'tou 1tVEU~atOe; 1tOU
aio90:vE'tal E1ti tEAoue;, on I3pioKE'tat ~1tPOOtO: O't1lV ' AA1l-
9Ela. THtav oo:v ~lO: aotpa1t1l. 'AAAO: tropa E1tPE1tE VO: E1tlI3E-
l3alrooEl ~E t1l AOYlK1l au'to 1tOU 11 Ka9ap1l 'toU ~lo:vOla dxe
oUAAo:l3El ~eoa OtO 'A1toAu'to.
'AAAO: 1tOU va EI3PlOKE 't1lV E1tlot1l~TJ 1tOU l]'tav avaYKaia
YlO: vo: cpepEl oe 1tepae; Eva 'tetOlO EPYO; OUtE 'to: 'O~TJPlKO: ~E-
1tTJ, OU'tE oi oocpoi 'tfje; 'Iroviae;, OU'tE oi vaoi tfje; 'EUO:cSae; oev
EcptaVav vo: toU t1lv 1tpoocpepouv,
To 1tVEU~a 'tou llu9ayopa, CP'tEpro~Evo apXloE vo: YUpi~El
1tpOe; 'to: 1tioro, o'to 1tapEA90v tOU, o't1l yevVTJo1l 'tou 1tOU ~tav
OKE1taO~EVTJ ~E to: 1tE1tAa tOU a1toPPTJ'tou Kai o't1l ~UO'tTJPlro
OTJ aYO:1tTJ tfje; ~TJ'tepae; -tou. Me ~lO: EK1tATJKnK1l aKpil3Ela 'toU
~p9E o't1l ~V1l~TJ ~lO: 1talOlK1l 'tou 9U~TJoTJ. 0u~1l9TJKE 'to'tE1tOU
tOV dXE 1to:el ..; ~TJ'tepa 'tou, otav ~tav evoe; Xpovou, oto vao
'tou ' Aorovai, Oto Ail3avo. SavadOE tOV eauto tOU ~ropo,
KpE~ao~evo Oto Aal~o tfje; llap9Evioae;, aVO:~Eoa o'tO: 'tE-
tpO:\jITJAa 130uvo:, to: 'tEpo:ona oo:oTJ, ~' Eva 1tO'tO:~l1tOU Xuvo-
tav oe KO:1tOlO KatappO:XtTJ . .EtEKotav op9ta oe ~lO: tapo:-
toa oKlaO~eVTJ a1to tepo:onoue; KeopOUe;. M1tpootO: tTJe;, e-
vae; ~eyaAo1tpE1t1le; iEpeae;, ~e AWK1l YEvElo:oa, xa~oYEAouoE
o't1l ~o:va Kai 'to 1taloi, 1tpocpepov'tae; l3apuo1l~aV't"a AOyta
1tOU oev to: KataAo:l3alVE 0 ~lKpOe;. 'H ~TJtepa toU toU EIXE E-
1tavaAo:l3El OUXvO: tie; At~Ele; tOU iepea: «rUvaiKa a1to t1lV
, lrovia, 0 YlOe; oou 90: yiVEl ~EYO:Aoe; ~e 't1l oocpia tou. ' AAAO:
244
va SUJ.Li'iOUt, on UV Kui KU'tex,ouv aKOJ.LU Ot "EAATJVEe; TJl YVW-
011 'trov 0EroV, " f:7tto'tilJ.LTJ 'tou 0eou Mv j3piOKE't"Ut 1tta 1tupa
J.LOvo o'tilv Aiyu1t'to». Ta Mytu ull't"a 'tOU ~uvapx,ov't"Uv o'til
J.L v11J.Lll J.Lu~i J.Le 'to X,UJ.LOYEAO 'tile; J.LavUe; 'tOU, 'tilv wpuiu q>UOtO-
yvwJ.Liu 'tOu yepov'tu, 'til J.LuKptVil j30il 'tou KU'tuppax,'tTJ, 'til
q>wv11 'tou tEpeu, oe J.Lta J.LEYUAEtWOTJ eiKOVU 1tOU eJ.LOtU~E oav
OVEtpO a1to Ka1tOtUV UAAll ~wil. na 1tpw'tTJ q>opa KU't"UA.a.j3Ut-
VE 't11 oTJJ.Luoiu 'tou X,Pll0J.L0U. EtX,E aKoUOEt 1toA.A.ee; q>opee; yta
'tie; 'tEpaonEe; YVWOEte; Kui 'ta lmepox,u J.Luo't11ptU 'trov uiyu-
1t'tiwv iePEWV, aAAa 1tiO'tWE on Sa J.L1t0POUOE va KaVEt Kui
x,wpie; utl't"a. Twpu KU'tuAaj3UtVE on 'tou X,PEtU~O't"UV utl't"il "
«E:1tto't11J.LTJ 'tou 0wu» yta va J.L1tOpEOEt va q>'taOEt J.LEX,pt 'to
j3aSoe; 'tile; q>uoTJe;, Kt on Mv Sa 'tilv ej3ptOKE 1tupa J.Lovo o'toue;
vuoue; 'tile; Aiyu1t'tou. 'H YAUKta IIupSEviou J.LE 'to J.LTJ'tptKO
'tTJe; evonK'to 'tov dX,E 1tpoE'tOtJ.LaOEt yta 'to epyo Ut.l't"O, 'tov d-
XE q>EPEt E:Ket oav 1tpooq>opa o'tov U1tEP't"U'tO 0EO!
TO'tE 1tapSTJKE Kt " a1toq>uoil 'tou va 1taEt o'tilv Aiyu1t'to Kui
va J.LUTJSEt.
'0 IIoAuKpa'tTJe; 1tUtvwo'tuv on 1tpoo'ta'twE 'toue; q>tAOOO-
q>Oue; 000 Kui 'toue; 1tOtTJ'tEe;. wEOWOE 1tpoSUJ.LU EVu ouo't"UnKo
ypaJ.LJ.Lu o'tov IIuSuyop~ yta 'tov cDupuw W AJ.Lum. All't"Oe; 'tov
1tUPOUOiUOE J.LE 'til OEtpa 'tou o'toue; tEpEte; 'tile; MEJ.Lq>tOUe;. Ot
Aiyu1t'ttOt ooq>oi 'tov MX'tTJKUV J.LE'ta a1to 1tOAA,Ee; OUOKOAiEe;
Kui J.LE J.LeyaATJ ouoq>opiu, yw'ti OU01tto'tououv o'toue; "EAATJ-
VEe; 1tOU 'toue; KU'tTJYOpououv on ll'tUV UO'tU'tOt Kt E:AUq>pO-
J.Luu),;ot. wEKUVUV 'ta 1tav't"U yta va a1toSuppUVOUV 'tov vwpo
1:UJ.LtW'tTJ. 'EKetvoe; OJ.LWe; ~E1tEpUOE J.LE aKMVll'tll U1toJ.Lovil
Kui KoupaytO 'tie; KUSUO'tEPiloEte; Kui 'tie; OOKtJ.LuoiEe; 1tOU 'tOU
E:1tEj3UAAUV. wH~EPE UAAWO'tE E:K 'trov 1tPO'tEPWV on OEV Sa e-
q>SUVE 0't11 YVwOll1tUpa J.LE 'tilv C'l7tOAU'tTJ Kupwpx,iu 'tile; SEAll-
OTJe; 1tavw o'to EivUt 'tou. 'H J.Lulloil 'toU OtilPKEOE eiKomcS6o 0-
AOKATJpU xPOVtU o'to Otao'tllJ.LU 1tOU 1tOV'tiq>TJKUe; ll'tuv 0 1:oy-
Xte;. ~tllYTJSilKuJ.LE, o'to j3tj3Aio 'tOU 'EpJ.Lil, 'tie; OOKtJ.LuoiEe;,
'tove; 1tEtpU0J.LOVe;, 'toue; 'tpOJ.LOUe; Kui 'tie; E:Ko'taOEte; 'tOU J.LUO'tll
'tile; "Imoue;, a1to 'tov q>UtVOJ.LEvtKO Kui KU'tuATJ1tnKO Savu'to
'tOU vEoq>wno'tou J.LEXpt 'tilv avao'tuoil 'toU o'to q>roe; 'tou WOm-
pt. '0 IIuSuyopue; 1tEPUOE OAEe; 'tie; q>aOEte; 1tOU 'tou E:1te'tpE-
\!fuv va 1tpuYJ.LU'tWOEt, OXt oav J.Lta KUtVil SEwpiu, aAAa oav
Kan j3tWJ.LEVO, 'tilv E:1ttO'tilJ.Lll 'tou Aoyou - cDw'toe; il 'tou 1tuy-
KOOJ.Ltou Aoyou KUSWe; Kui 'tilv avSpw1ttVTJ E:~EAt~TJ J.LEO' a1to
'toue; E1t'ta 1tAUVTJnKOUe; KUKAOUe;. 1:E KaSE j3ilJ.Lu uU'tile; 'tile;
Ka8E'tlle; av6cSou Ot OOKtJ.LuoiEe; ~uvapx,t~uv 1tt0 q>oj3EpEe;. 'H
~wil 'tou KtVcS6vWE f:KU'tO q>OpEe; OE Ka8E j3ilJ.Lu, eiOtKa uv il8E-
245
AE va cp'taOEt va ,.l.1tOpel va XEtpi~E'tat 'tie; IlUOnK&e; OUVaIlEte;,
o'tliv E1tlKivouVl] E~aOK11011 'tijc; J.1aydae; Kai 'tije; 9eoupyiae;.
"01tooe; Ollooe; OAOl oi IlEyaAOl av9pOO1t0l, 0 fIu9ayopae;, elXE
1tio't11 O'to ao'tpo 'tOU. d&V 'tov 'tpolla~E 'ti1to'ta av E'tO"l 0011-
yto'tav o'tliv Emo'tlill11 , OrnE 'tov o'talla'toGoE 0 cpol3oe; 'tou 9a-
va'tou, yta'ti EI3AE1tE llaKpu'tEpa. "O'tav ma oi Aiyun:nOl o.va-
yvwptoav 0' au'tov Ilta E~atPEnKli O6vall11 1tVEulla'tOe; Ila~i
11& 'to o.VtOlOtEA&e; 1ta90e; yta 'tli oocpia, 1tOU elvat 'to o1taVto'tE-
po 1tpaYlla o'tov KOOIlO, 'toG aVOl~av 'toue; 911oaupoUe; 'twv
YVWOEWV 'toue;. 'EKEi 1l0Pcpw911KE Kt o.v'!Pw911KE. 'EKelll1tO-
PEOE va EIl13a9uVEt o'ta iEpa lla911llanKa, 'tliv Emo'tlill11 'twv
o.pt91lwV fi 'tie; 1taYKoOlltEe; o.px&e;, 1tOU IlE'ta 'to. E"KavE K&V'tpO
'tou ouo'tlilla'tOe; 1tOU Ota'tU1toooE. ' A1to'tliv aAA11 IlEpta, T]
1tEt9apxia 'twv vawv 'tov EKavE va o.vnA11CP9el 'tliv o.1t&pav't11
O6vall11 'tije; E~aOK11Il&Vl]e; o.v9pwmv11e; 9&A11011e; Kai 'tie; Ecpap-
Iloy&e; 't11e;, 'tooo o'tov KOOIlO 'tou 1tVEulla'tOe; 000 Kai 'tou ow-
Ila'toe;. 'H Emo'tlill11 'twv o.pt91lwv Kai T] 't&XVll 'tije; 9&A11011C;
elvat 'to. 060 KAEtOta 'tije; llaYEiae;, EAEyav oi iEpele; 'tije; M&IlCPt-
ooe;. 'Avoiyouv OAEe; 'tie; 1tOp'tEe; 'tou OUIl1taV'tOe;. 'EKel AOl-
1tOV, o'tliv Aiyu1t'to, 0 fIu9ayopae; o.1t&K't110E aU'tli 'tliv EK 'twv
avoo o.V'tiA11\J111 'twv 1tpaYlla'toov, 1tOU 'tou E1t&'tPE\JIE va Ka'tU-
VOliOEt 'tie; ocpaipEe; 'tije; ~ooije; Kai 'twv Emo't11IlWvO'tOue; 0110-
KEV'tpOUe; KUKAOUe; 'toue;, va OUAAal3Et 'tliv «E~&At~l1» 'tOU
1tVEulla'tOe; o'tliv UA11 11& 'tli 1taYKoollta Y&VV11011 Kai IlE'ta 'tliv
«E~&At~l1» 'tou fi 'to ~aVaV&l3aOlla 'tou 1tpOe; 'tli 1l0VaOa, Il&oa
o.1tO 'tliv o.'tolltKli 0111llOupyia 1t00 OVOlla~E'tat OX11llanOIlOe;
Iltiie; ouvEio11011e;·
'0 fIu9ayopae; EixE CP'taOEt o'tliv Kopucpli 'tije; aiYU1tnaKije;
IlU11011e; Kai OKE1t'to'tav va Emo'tp&\JIEt o'tliv 'EAAaOa, o'tav 0
1tOAEIlOe; Tip9E 11' OA11 'tou 'tli CPpiK11 o'tie; Dx9Ee; 'tOU NEiAOU yta
va pi~Et 'tov IlUO't11 'tOU VOOtpt 0& V&Ee; cpaoapiEe;. ' A1to 1tciAta
oi OE01tO'tEe; 'tije; 'Aoiae; IlEAE'touoav 1tWe; 90. Ka'taK'touoav
'tliv Aiyu1t'to. Oi. OUVEXele; Em9&OEte; 'toue; IlEOa o'tOue; aiwVEe;
Eixav o.1tO'tUXEt XaP11 0't0 oocpo OUO't11lla 'twv aiyu1t'tioov, o'tli
oocpia 'twv iep&oov Kai 'tli O6vall11 'twv <l>apaw. ' AAAa 'to 1ta-
vapxaw l3aoiA.elO, 'to aOUAO 'tije; 'Epll11nKije; Emo'tlill11e;, O&V
1tPOopt~o'tav va OtaPK&OEt yta 1tav'ta. '0 ymoe; 'tOU 1tOp911'tli
'tije; Bal3uAwvae;, 0 Kalll3uo11e;, Tip9E va 1t&OEt o'tliv Aiyu1t'to
11& 'tie; o.ll&'tP11'tEe; 1tElVaA.&Ee; o'tpan&e; 'toU 1tOU Ellota~av 11&
ouvvEcpa o.1tO o.KpioEe;, yta va l3aAEt 't&AOe; o'to 9EOll0 'twv cpa-
paw 1tOU T] o.pxli 'tOU XaVE'tUt o'to l3a90e; wu Xpovou. L'ta 110.-
na 'twv.oocpwv Ti'tav Ilta Ka'tao'tpoCPli yta OAOKA11Po 'tov KO-
0110. M&Xpt 'to'tE T] Aiyu1t'toe; ii'tav T] a01tioa 'tije; EupW1t11e; 0.-
1t&vavn o'tnv ' Aoia.
246
--.. ------------------~-
'H 1tpOcrta'tEU'ttKll 'tTle; E1ttPPOll (l7tAWVO'taV 0' 6MKATIPTI 't1l
MEOOYElO J,1EOW 'trov varov 'tije; ct>OWtKTle;, 'tije; 'EAAuoae; Kat
'tije; 'E-rpoupiae;, J,1E 'toue; 01tOtOUe; 'to lnVTlM aiYU1t'ttaKO iEpa-
'tEio Tt'tav OE OWpKEie; OXEOEte;. ' Aq>ou au'to 'to EJ,11tOOlO E1tE-
OE, 0 'taupoe;, J,1E xaJ,1T1AWJ,1EVa 'tU KEpa'ta eu 0PI10UOE O'tte;
'EAATlVtKEe; aK'tEe;. HOE Aomov 'tov KaJ,113uoTl 6 nueayopae;,
vu el013UAAEt o'tllV Aiyu1t'to. HOE 'tov nEpOTl OE01tO'tTl a~lO
KATIPOV0J,10 'trov EO'tEJ,1J,1EVWV KaKoupywV 'tije; NWEUll Kat 'tije;
Ba13uAwvae;, VU AETlAa'tei 'toue; vaoue; 'tije; MEJ,1q>tOae; Kat 'trov
0T113rov, vu Ka'taO'tpEq>Et 'to vao 'tou AJ,1wva. HOE 'tov ct>a-
W
paw 'PaJ,1llvt'to vu MTlYEi'tat J,11tpOe; o'tov KaJ,113uoTl mOEpoOE-

J,1EVOe; Kat VU 'tov aVE13u~ouv OE KU1tOtO UtjlWJ,1a yupw 'tOU ouy-
KEv'tpwoav OAOUe; 'toue; iEpeie; Kat 'tie; 1tpro'tEe; OiKOYEVEtEEe;
'tije;13amA.tKije; aUAije;.
EioE 'tllv KOPTI 'tou ct>apaw V'tUJ,1EVTJ o'tu KoupEAta J,1a~t J,1,.
OA.Ee; 'tte; K01tEAee; 'tije; 'ttJ,1ije; V'tUJ,1EVEe; 'tU iota, 'tov 13amAtKO
1tptYKt1ta Kat Mo XtAtUOEe; VEOUe; J,1a~t 'tou vu MTlyouv'tat ouv
ll1tO~UylO J,1E XaAWUpt o'to o'toJ,1a Kat Ka1ttO'tpt O'tO AatJ,10 Kat
v' a1tOKEq>aAi~ov'tat. Tov ct>apaw 'PaJ,1llvt'to 1tVtYJ,1EVO O'toue;
A.UYJ,10Ue; J,11tPOO'tU O'to a1tatmo eEaJ,1a, Kat 'tOV a'ttJ,1o KaJ,113u-
OTl v' a1tOAaJ,113uVEt 't1l OKTlVll KaetOJ,1EVOe; o'to epovo 'toU Ka-
ewe; 0 1tEOJ,1EVOe; av'tt1taMe; 'toU EKAatYE. LKA.TlPO aAAu Otoa-
K'ttKO J,1UeTlJ,1a io'toptae; uo'tEpa a1to 'tu J,1aellJ,1a'ta 'tije; E1tt-
0't1lJ,1T1e;. Ti elK ova 'tije; a1tOxaAtvWJ,1EVTle; ~WWOtKTle; q>UOTle;
'tou aVepW1tOU, 1tOU MTlywv't<le; o'to 'tEpae; 'tou OE01tO'tt0J,10U
1toOO1ta'tuEt 'tU 1tuv'ta Kt MTjYEi 'ti]v aVepW1to'tTl'ta o'tU aou-
ow1tTl'ta 1tE1tpWJ,1EVa 'tTle;J,1E 't1l q>ptX'tll 'tTle; a1tOeEWOTl!
'0 KaJ,113uoTle; OtE'ta~E VU J,1E'taq>Epe6i 6 nueayopae; 0't1l Ba-
13uAwva J,1a~i J,1E 'toue; ll1tOAOmOUe; aiXJ,1aAffi'toue; Kai 'tov q>u-
AUKtOE. 'H 'tEpuo'tta aU'ti] 1tOATI, 1tOU 0 ' APtO'tO'tEATle; 't1l ouy-
KpivEt J,1E J,1tU OMKA.TlPTl 1tEpt'tEtXtOJ,1EVTl xwpa, EOWE 'tllV E1tO-
xi] EKEivTI Eva eauJ,1ao'to 1tEoio 1tapa'ti]PTlOTle;. 'H apxaia Ba-
13EA, i1 J,1EyUATI 1tOPVTl 'trov 'E13patwv 1tpoq>TI'trov, Tt'tav 1tEptO-
OO'tEPO 1tapu 1tO'tE, J,1E'tU 'titv 1tEpmKit Ka'tuK'tTlOTl, Evav 1tav-
OatJ,1ovlO Aarov, YAWOOroV, Aa'tpEtrov Kat epTlOKEtroV.
LUJ,1q>wva J,1E 'tie; 1tEp(HKEe; 1tapacS60Ete;, i] t:opuoit 'tTle; eiXE
yiVEt a1to 'titv J,1UetKit LEJ,1ipaJ,1t. AU'tit Tt'tav 1tOU, 01tWe; EAE-
yay, EX'ttOE 'tov 'tEpa'twOTl 1tEpi130AO 'trov oycS6v'ta 1tEV'tE Xt-
AlOJ,1E'tPWV a1to 'tEiXTI Kat 1tUpyoue;, 'to ~IYJ,1YKouv - M1tEA, 0-
1tOU ouo apJ,1a't<l E'tpExav 1tapUAATlAa, J,1E 'toue; KpEJ,1aO'tOUe;
Kit1tOUe; 'tTle;, 'tU 'tEpUO'tta 1taAU'tta J,1E 'tU 1tOAUXPWJ,1a aVUYAU-
q>a, 'toue; vaoue; 1tOU l)1to13aO'tu~ov'tav a1tO 1tE'tpWOUe; EAEq>av-
'tEe; Kt Eixav a1tO 1tUVW 1tOAUXPWJ,10Ue; OpUKOV'tEe;. 'EKEi Eixav
OtaOEX'tEi 6 EV<L,c; 'tov aAAov oi OE01tO'tEe; 1tOU OKAu6wvav 'tit
247
XaAoaia, 'tl1V ' Aoupia, 'tl1V IIEpoia, Eva /lepo<; 'tfj<; Ta'ta-
pia<;, 'tT]v ' louoaia, 'tl1V Lupia Kai 't11 MlKPO: ' Aoia. 'EKEt 0
Naj3ouxooovooop, 0 CPOVlO:<; 'trov /lO:Y<Ov ElXE OOllY110El aiX/lO:-
A<O'to 'tov 'louoalKo Aao 1tOU ouveXl1;E VO: E~aoKEi 't11 Aa'tpEla
'rOU oe KO:1tOla Y<OVlO: 'tfj<; a1tepav-rll<; 1toAl'tEla<; /leoa o'tl1V 0-
1toia 'to all /lEPlVO Aovoivo 90: X<OPOUOE 'teooEpEl<; cpope<;.
MO:Alo'ta 01. 'louoaiOl Eixav OcOOEl o'tov j3aolAli'i Evav 1tav-ro-
&\Jva/lo ll1tOUPYo, 'tov 1tpoCPl1'tll ~avll1A. Me 'tov BaA'to:oap,
YlO 'tou Naj3ouxooovooopa, 'to: 'tElXll 'tfj<; Baj3uAcOva<; E1ti 'te-
AOu<; E1tEoav KO:'t<O a1to 'to: X'tu1tl1/la'ta 'tou Kupou Kl fJ Baj3u-
AcOva e/lEAE vo: 1tEPO:OEl YEVt&<; YEvErov KO:'t<O a1to 1tEPOlKl1 KU-
ptapxia. XO:Pll o'ti<; E~EAi~El<; aU'te<;, 'tpEi<; 9PllOKEtE<; j3aoi-
Awav o'to avcO'ta'to 1.Epa'tEio 'tfj<; 1tOAll<; o'tav ecp'taoE EKEi 0
IIu9ayopa<;: 01. apxaiol XaA.&aiOl 1.EpEt<;, 01. E7tl~roV'tE<; 'tfj<;
1tEPOlKfj<; /laYEia<; Kl 'Ii EAlT 'trov oKAaj3<O/lev<ov 'Ej3pai<ov.
Au'to j3ej3ma a1tOOElXVEl on OUVEvvoouv'tav KaAO: /lE'ta~u
'tou<; a1to 'tl1V EO<O'tEPlKT] 1tAwpo: 'trov 9PlloKElrov 'tou<;. Au'to<;
(UA<oo'tEll'tav Kl 0 pOAo<; 'tou ~avll1A 1tOU 1tap' on AO:'tpwE
'tov E>Eo 'tOU M<ouOT] , O/l<O<; 1tape/lElVE ll1tOUpyO<; 't000 'tOU
Naj3ouxooovooopa Kai 'tou BaA'to:oap 000 Kai 'tou Kupou.
'0 IIu9ayopa<; 90: 1tA.O:'tUVE Aomov apKE'tO: 'tov 11&1l 'tEPO:-
ono KUKAO 'trov YVcOOEcOV 'toU /lEAE'tcOv-ra<; aU'te<; 'ti<; 9Pll-
OKEiE<;. Kai /l1tOPEOE vo: E/lj3a9uvEl, 0'tT] Baj3uAcOva, o'ti<;
YVcOOEl<; 'trov /lO:Y<OV - KAllPOVO/l<OV 'tOU Z<OPOO:O'tPll. ~ Av
/lOVOl 01. AiYU1t'tlOl 1.EPEi<; Kpa'touoav 'to: KAElOlO: 'trov ieprov E-
1tl0'tll/lrov, 01. IIepoE<; /lO:YOl Ehav 't11 CPl1/lll on Eixav 01tPcO~El
1toM 1tl0 /laKplO: 'tl1V epEUva OplO'/lev<ov 'tEXVroV. ~EAEyav O'tl
Ka'tEixav 'tov XElPlO/lO 'trov /lUOnKrov au'trov OUVO:/lE<OV 1tOU
OVO/lO:~OV'tal 1tav-rO:/lOPCPO 1tUP Kai aO'tplKO cpro<;. ~EAEyav,
on O'tOU<; vaou<; 'tou<;, 'to: CJKO'tO:Ola E1tlKpa'touoav /lepa /lE-
CJll~epl EVro 01. AO:/l1tE<; o.vaj3av /lOVE<; 'tOU<; 'tT] VUX'ta Kl ej3AE1tE
KaVEi<; VO: Aa/l1toKo1tOUV 01. E>EOi Kai vo: j3POV'tO:El 0 KEpau-
vo<;. 01. /lO:YOl ovo/la~av «OUpO:VlO AlOv-rO:Pl» au'tl1 'tl1V aocO-
/la'tll cp<ono:, YEVEOlOUPYO 1tapo:yov-ra 'tOU l]AEK'tPlCJ/lOU 1tOU
ii~Epav VO: 'to OU/l1tUKVcOVOUV ii VO: 'to olaAuouv 01t0'tE 'tOU<; 0.-
PEOE, Kai «cpiota» 'to: l]AEK'tPlKO: pEU/la'ta 'tfj<; a't/loCJcpatpa~
Kai 'toU Yl1lVOU /layvllnCJ/loU 1tOU U1tOCJ'tl1pl~aV O'tl /l1tOPOU-
CJav VO: 'to: Ka'tw9uvouv CJO:V j3eAll Ka'tO: 'trov av9pc01t<Ov. Ei-
xav aKO/la KO:VEl dOlKe<; /lEAe'tE<; YlO: 'tT] &\Jva/lll 'tOU av9pcO-
1tlVOU Myou VO: U1toj3O:AAEl, VO: EAKUEl Kai VO: 0ll/llOUPYEi.
XPllCJl/101tOlouCJav YlO: 'ti<; E1tlKAT]CJEl<; 1tVW/lO:'t<Ov, KAl/laK<O-
'te<; cpop/lOUAe<; 1tOU Eixav oaVElCJ'tEi a1to 'ti<; 1tl0 apxaiE<;
YAroCJCJE<; 'tfj<; yfi<;. NO: 01. CPUCJlKoi MyOl 1tOU eOlvav 01. iOlOl Yl'
248
au'to:
«MTtv aAJ...a~gt(; 'ti1to'ta O''ta j3apj3aplKa oVOJ,la'ta 'tOW E1t1-
KATtO'EWV Yla'ti aU'ta dvat 'ta 1taV9ElO''tlKa OVOJ,la't'a 'tOU eE-
OU. vExouv q>op't'lO''tEi J,lE 'tTt A.a'tpEia X1A.laOWV av9po)1twv Kai
OEV A.EYE'tat il MvaJ,lTt 'toue;». Oi E1t1KA.TtO'Ele; aU'tEe; 1tOU 'tie; E-
~aoKouO'av Ka'ta 'tTt olapKEla Ka9apJ,lrov Kai 1tP0O'EUXroV Tj-
'tav O''tTtV KUplOA.E~ia au'to 1tOU apyo'tEpa oVOJ,laO''tTJKE A.EUKTt
J.1ayEla.
'0 I1uSayopae; J,lUTtSTJKE A.011tOV O''tTt Baj3uA.wva O''tie; 'Ap-
KavEe; 'tiie; apxaiae; J,laYEiae;. TTtv lOla E1tOXTt, O''to uvtpo au'to
'tou OEO'1tO't'lO'J,lOU Et;,TJOE Kl Eva UA.A.O a~lOO'TJJ,lEiw'to SEaJ,la:
J,lEO'a O''ta EpEl1t1a 'trov SPTJO'KElroV 'tiie; 'Ava'toA.iie; 1tOU YKPEJ,ll-
t;,ov'touO'av, 1tavw O''to a1tOOEKa't'lO'J,lEVO Kl EKq>UA.10'J,lEVO iEpa-
'tEio 'toue;, J,lta 6J,laoa a1to a1tOKO'tOUe; J,lUO''tEe;, O'q>lYJ,lEVOl J,lat;,i
6 svae; o'tov UA.A.OV, ll1tEpaO'1t1t;,av 'tTtV 1tiO''tTJ 'toue;, 'tie; YVWO'Ele;
'toue;, Kai, o't'av J,l1topouO'av, 'tTt olKalOO'uVTJ. 'OA.OpSOl J,l1tpOe;
o'toue; OEO'1tO'tEe;, 01tWe; 6 ~aV1TtA. 0''t0 A.aKKO 'trov A.lOv'taplrov,
1taV'tO'tE S't01J,l0l va Ka'taO'1tapaxSouv, J,laYEuav Kai 'tlSa-
O'wav 'to aypiJ,ll 'tiie; a1toA.u'tapxiae; J,lE 'tit MvaJ,lTJ 'tiie; Ola-
vOlae; 'toue; Kai 'tOU OlEKolKouO'av 'to Eoaq>Oe; 'toue; O'1t1SaJ,lTt J,lE
o1t1SaJ,lTt·
ME'ta 'titv aiYU1t't'laKit Kai 'titv XaA.&alKit J,lUTJO'it 'tou 'to 'tE-
KVO 'tiie; kaJ,loU ii~EPE 1toM 1tEP10'0'0'tEpa 1t1a a1t' O't'l 0\ oa-
O'KaA.oi 'tou Kl a1t' 0, 't'l 61t0l0'Oit1t0'tE UA.A.Oe; "EA.A.TJvae;, iEpEae;
ij A.alKOe; 'tOU KatPOU 'tou. vR~EPE 'tie; aiwV1Ee; apxEe; 'tou O'UJ,l-
1tav'toe; Kai 'tie; Eq>apJ,lOYEe; 'toue;. 'R q>uO'TJ 'tou 'XE avoi~El 'tie;
aj3uO'O'oue; 'tTJe;. Ta XOVtpOKOJ,lJ,lEVa 1tE1tA.a 'tiie; UA.TJe; dxav 1tE-
OEl J,l1tpoO''ta 'tou Yla va 'tou a1toKaA.uq>90uv oi U1tEpOXEe;
oq>aipEe; 'tiie; q>UO'TJe; 'tiie; a1t01tvWJ,la't01tOlTJJ,lEVTJe; avSpw1to'tTJ-
tae;. k'tO vao 'tiie; NTtS - vIO'loae; O''tTt MEJ,lq>loa, O''to vao 'tou
M1tEA. O''tTt Baj3uA.wva, dXE J,laSEl oA.a 'ta J,luO''tlKa Yla 'to 1ta-
PEA.SOV 'trov SPTJO'KElroV, 'tTtV iO''topia 'trov il1tElpwV Kai 'trov E-
Svrov. M1topEO'E va O'uYKpivEl 'ta lJ1tEP Kai 'ta Ka'ta 'tou 'E-
j3patKOU J,lOVOSEtO'J,lOU, 'tou 'EA.A.TJV1KOU 1tOA.USEtO'J,lOU, 'tou 'Iv-
OOlJ1O''t'lKOU 'tplaolO'J,loU Kai 'tou I1EPO'lKOU OU10'J,lOU. vR~EPE
O't'l OA.Ee; aU'tEe; oi SPTJO'KEiEe; Tj'tav aX'tiOEe; 'tiie; lOlae; aA.Tt-
SElae;, oloaYJ,lEVEe; a1to olaq>opE't'lKOUe; oaO'KaA.OUe; Kai 1tpO-
O'apJ,loO'J,lEVEe; O'E Otaq>OpE't'lKEe; K01VWV1KEe; O'UVSiiKEe;. Kpa-
'tOUO'E 'ta KA.E10i oTJA.aoTt 'tTt O'UVSEO'TJ OA.WV au'trov, J,lE 'tTtv E1t1-
O''tTtJ,lTJ 'tou EO'ID'tEP10'J,lOU. To j3A.EJ,lJ,la 'tou aYKaA.tat;,E 'to 1ta-
PEA.SOV, ~a1tA.wvo'tav J,lEO'a O''to J,lEA.A.OV Kl ij~EPE va t;,Uyit;,El 'to
1tapov J,lE J,lOVa01KTt olauYEla. 'R 1tElpa 'tou 'tou EOE1XVE 'tTtV
249
avElpC01to"CTl"Ca va a1tE1AE!"Cal a1tO "COU<; q>OJ3EPOU<; Ka"CaKAU-
(J~OU<; 1tOU dVUl fJ UYV01a "["(Iw lEpecov, 6 ~a"CEplaAl(J~o<; "Crov
(Joq>rov Kl fJ a1tE1Elapxia "Crov OTl~OKpanrov. L"ClJ ~e(JTl "C1;<; YE-
V1K1;<; al.l"C1;<; xaAapco(JTl<;, eJ3AE1tE "Cov amanKo oE<J1ton(J~o
va au~avE"Cal, Kai 1tPOJ3AE1tE on au"Co "Co ~aDpo (JUVVEq>O,
(JXTl~a"Ci~ov"Ca<; Evav "CEpa(Jno KUKAwva, Ela ~e(J1taYE 1tavco
(J"ClJV aVU1tEpa(J1tl(J"CTl EUpw1tTl.
VH"Cav AOl1tOV KUlPO<; va YUpi(JEl (J"ClJV 'EAAaoa, v' apxi(JEl
"Co epyo "COU. Na 6AOKATlPW(JEl "ClJV a1to(J"CoAlJ "Cou.
'0 lluEiayopa<; e~EtvE q>uAaKl(J~evo<; (J"ClJ BaJ3uAwva OWOE-
Ka xpovta. fla va q>UYEl XPEta~O"CUV U~E(JTl ola"CaYlJ "COD J3am-
A10: "Crov llEP(JroV. "Eva<; (Ju~1ta"Cplw"CTl<; "COU, 6 ~Tl~OKlJOTl<; 6
yta"Cpo<; "COD J3amA10: 1tapEveJ3Tl Yla XaPTl "Cou Kai 1te"CuXE "ClJv
a1tEAwElepco(JTl "COD q>lAO(JOq>OU. vEq>"CU(JE AOl1tOV 6 lluEiayo-
pa<; (J"ClJ La~o, ~E"Ca a1to "Cplana "Ce(J(JEpa xpovta a1tou(Jia<;.
Bp1;KE "ClJV 1ta"Cpioa "Cou (JKAaJ3co~eVTl (Je, Ka1t010 (Jaipa1tTl
"COD ~EyaAou J3amA10:. at (JXOAe<; Kl Ol vaoi tl"Cav KAE1(J"Ca. at
1t01Tl"Ce<; Kl Ol (Joq>oi dxav q>UYEl (Jav XEAloovla ~1tpo<; (J"Cov
1tEpmKO Kal(Japl(J~o. EtXE "CouAaXl(J"Cov "ClJV 1tapTlyopla va
ElvUl EKE! (J"ClJV "CEAw"Caia 1tVOlJ "Col> 1tPW"COU "COU oloa(JKaAou,
"COD 'Ep~ooa~av"Co~ Kai va ~avaJ3pEi "ClJ ~ava "Cou "ClJV llap-
ElEvioa 1tOU ~OVTl al.l"ClJ oev dXE 1to"Ce "CTl<; a~q>lJ3aAAEl yta "ClJV
E1tl(J"CPOq>lJ "COU, Yla"Ci OAO<; 6 lJ1tOAOl1tO<; KO(J~O<; VO~l~ 1tEEla-
~evo a1to KUlpO "Cov q>lAo"Ca~loo Y10 "COl> KO(J~Tl~a"C01tWATl "C1;<;
La~ou. ' AAAO: EKEiVTl 1to"Ce "CTl<; oev dXE a~q>lJ3aAA&l Yla "Cou<;
XPTl(J~ou<; "Col> ' A1tOAAcova. Ka"CaAaJ3atvE on Ka"Cco a1to "ClJV
1taAWKTl q>opEma "Col> aiYU1t"ClOU lEpea O<Y10<; "CTl<; 1tpOE"C01~a
~o"Cav yta ~la ~EyaATl a1to(J'toAlJ. "H~EPE on a1to "Co va6 "C1;<;
NlJEI-"Imoa<; Ela 'J3yatvE 6 EUEpye"CTl<; olOO:(JKaAo<;, 6 q>con-
(J~evo<; 1tpoq>lJ"CTl<; 1tOU dXE 6VE1PEU"CEi (J"CO oa(Jo<; "Crov ~EA
q>rov Kai 1tOD "C1;<; dXE U1tO(JXEElEi 6 lEpoq>av"CTl<; "COl> ' Aocovai
Ka"Cco a1to "COD<; Keopou<; "Col> A1J3avou.
Kat "Cwpa EV' avaAaq>po KapaJ31 eq>EpvE "ClJV ~ava aU"ClJ Kl
au"Co "Cov Y10, 1tavco a1to "Ca yaAava KD~a"Ca "Crov KUKAaocov,
(Je ~la YEa E~opia. "Eq>Euyav ~' &0 "Co ExEl "COU<; a1to "Ctlv Ka-
"Ca1tlE(J~eVTl Kai xa~evTl La~o. "EKavav 1taVla Yla "Ctlv 'EA-
Aaoa. ~ev tl"CUv olhE oi 'OAU~1tlaKOi (J"Ceq>av01 oihE oi oaq>-
VE<; "Col> 1t01Tl"C1; 1tOD "CpaJ30l>(Jav EKE! "Co Y10 "CTl<;. To epyo "Cou
tl"Cav 1tl0 ~U(J"CTlPlroOE<; Kai 1tlO ~EyaAo: va ~U1tVtl(JEl "Co K01~l
(J~evo 1tVEl>~a "Crov ElEroV ~e(Ja (J"COU<; vaou<;. Na ~avaoW(JEl
"Ctl Mva~Tl Kai "Co KDPO<; "COU (J"Cov 'A1tOAACOVa, Kl U(J"CEpa va
e-
(J"ClJ(JEl Ka1tOU ~la (JXOAtl E1tl(J"Ctl~Tl<; Kat ~C01;<; a1t' 01tOU Ela
J3yatvav OXl 1tOAl"ClKOi Kai (Joq>l(J"Ce<;, aAAa ~UTl~eV01 unpE<;
Kai yuVa!KE<;, aATlEltve<; ~avaoE<; Kl aATlEIlvoi llPcoE<;.
250
III
o NAOl: TUN AEA<DUN - H AIIOAAUNEIA EIIIl:TH-

MH - 8EUPIA THl: MANTIKHl: - H IIY8IA 8EO-
KAEIA
,A1to 'tTtV m:ouioa Tfte; <l>ul1doae; uVE~atvE KavEie; 'ta YEAa-

o'ta At~aOl<l 1tOU otaox.i~ov'tat U1tO 'tie; DX9Ee; 'tou IUEionou
Kt EIi1tatVE uvaliEoa o'ta "'TJAa ~ouva IiEe; U1tO lita OKaliliEVTJ
KOtAaoa. LE Ka9E ~lilia ytvo'tav 1tt0 O'tEVTt, 1tt0 IiEyaA01tpE-
1tTte; Kai 1tt0 epTJlitKTt. vEq>'tavE KavEie; 'tEAOe; 0' Eva KUKAO u-
1tO'tOliffiV ~ouvrov o'tEq>avffiIiEvffiV U1tO ayptOUe; YKpEIiOUe;, u-
ATJ9tvol,AEK'tptKO Xffivi 1tOU ouxva 'to OEPVOUV Ot Ka'tatyioEe;.
Eaq>VtKa 0't0 ~a90e; 'tlie; OKO'tEtvlie; O'tEV01tOpEtiie; UV'tiKpU~E
KavEie; 'tTtV 1tOATJ 'trov AEAq>roV, oav UE'toq>ffiAta oKapq>aAffiIiE-
VTJ 0' Eva U1to'tOj.lO ~paxo Kai O'tEq>avffiIiEVTJ U1tO YKpEIiOUe;
lit 'tie; 860 KOpq>te; 'tou IIapvaooou U1tO 1taVffi 'tTJe;. ' A1to lia-
Kpta q>aivov'tat va Aali1tOK01tOUV ot Ii1tPOU'tt;,tvEe; NiKEe;, 'ta
xaAKtva aAoya Kai 'ta UIiE'tPTJ'ta xpuoa uyaAliam 1tOU limv
o'tTJIiEva o'to IiliKOe; 'tOu tEPOU 0POIiOU oa lita q>poupa ,;pooffiV
Kai 9EroV YUPffi U1tO 'to OffiptKO vao 'tou <l>oi~ou ' A1toAAffiva.
'Hmv 'to 1tt0 tEPO IiEpOe; 'tlie; 'EAA<lOOe;. 'EKd 1tPOtpTt'tWE';
IIu9ia. 'EKd OUvEPxovmv Ot UIiq>tK'tUffiVEe;. 'EKEi OAEe; Ot
'EAATJVtKEe; q>UAEe; dxav OTJKooOEt, YUPffi U1tO 'to tEPO, 1tapEK-
KATtota 1tOU EKAEtVaV IiEoa 'toue; 9TJoaupoUe; Kai 1tPOOq>OpEe;.
'EKEi, q>EPIiEVEe; U1tO liaKpta 1tOIi1tEe; U1tO aV'tpEe;, yuvaiKEe;
Kai 1tatOta, 1tOU 'tie; EAqav 9EffipiEe;, uVE~atvaV o'tov tEPO
0POIiO yta va 1tPOOKUvtl00UV 'tOV 0EO 'tou q>ffi'tOe;. 'H 9PTJ-
oKEia dXE U1tO UIiVTJIiOVEUm XPOVta Uq>tEpooOEl 'tOue; AEA-
q>Oue; oav KEV'tpO Aa'tpEiae; 'trov Aarov. 'H 't01t09EOia 'toue;
o'to KtV'tpO 'tlie; 'EAAaoae;, Ot ~paxot 'toue; 1tOU 'tOue; 1tpoo'ta·
251
"Cwav ano "Cie; emOeOEle; Kai "COUe; EKaVaV EUKOAT) "Ctiv UllUVa
dxav 130T)OTJoEl Kl au"Ca. '0 0EOe; ~"CUV qmaYllevoe; Yla va e-
~an"CEl "CTJV cpav"Caoia, evro Illa llovaolKti npoo"Co"Cunia "Cou xa-
PlSE "Co KUpOe; "Cou. I:e Illa OnT)Ala niooo ano "Co vao aVOlyo"Cav
Illa OXlOIlTJ an' onou, onooe; EAEyav, avel3alVav \jIuXpoi a"Clloi
nou npoKaAouoav "CTJv EKo"CaOT). '0 TIAou"CapXoe; OlT)YEi"Cal
on o"Ca nOAu naAla XPovla KanoWe; 1300Koe; nou KUOlOE
o"CTJv UKpT) "Cou UPXlOE va npocpT)"CEUEl. I:"CTJv apXTJ "Cov nepa-
oav Yla WEAAO, ana o"CUv au"Ca nou EAEYE l3yijKav aAT)OlVa
"CO"CE Eooooav npOOOxTJ. MnijKav "CO"CE o"CTJ lleOT) oi iepeie; Kai
nijpav O"CTJV Ka"CoXTJ "Coue; "Co llepOe;, nou "Co acplepOOo!lv o"CTJ
OEo"CT)"Ca. 'Ano Kei npoepXE"CUl 6 OEOIlOe; "Cije; TIuOiae; nou Ka-
Oomv navoo 0' Eva "Cpinooa 0"C0 xEiAoe; "Cije; oXlollije;. Oi a-
"Clloi nou a~el3alVav ano "Co xaolla "Cije; npoKaAouoav ona-
0IlOUe; Kai napa~EVEe; Kpauyee; Kl uVOlyav 0' au"Ctiv "CTJ Oevre-
P'l opaa'l nou ouvaV"Cii Kavde; o"Coue; a~WOT)lldoo"COue; unvo-
l3a"CEe;. '0 AtOXUAOe;, nou oi napa"CT)PTJOEle; "Cou EXOUV IlEyaAo
KUpOe; Yla"Ci ~mv YlOe; EVOe; iEpea ano "CTJv 'EAeuoiva Kai IlUT)-
llevOe; Kl 0 'lowe;, Iliie; nAT)pocpopei o"Cie; EUIlEVioEe; "Cou on fJ
TIuOia "Crov LlEAcprov ~"Cav acplEpOOlleVT) npro"Ca o"CTJV raia, u-
O"Cf:pa o"CTJ 0ellloa (LllKawoUvT) IlE"Ca o"CTJ <l>oil3T) ("CTJv IlEOO-
Aal3TJwa I:EATJVT) Kai "CeAOe; o"Cov 'Anonoova, "Cov fJAlaKo
0EO. KaOeva ano "Ca ovolla"Ca au"Ca avanaplo"CavEl o"CTJ oUIl-
130AlKTJ "Crov varov llaKpo"Ca"CEe; XPovlKee; nEpl6cSoue; nou ay-
KaAlaSouv OAOKAT)pOUe; atrovEe;. 'Ana fJ CPTJIlT) apxiSEl ano
"CTJv enoXTJ "Cou 'Anonoova. '0 LliSle; EAEyav oi nOlT)"Cee;, Oe-
AOV"CUe; va llaOEl nou dvat "Co KeV"Cpo "Cije; yije; UCPT)OE Mo aE-
"Coue;, Eva o"CTJv ava"CoATJ Kl Eva o"CTJ MOT). TIE"["(oV"Cae; ouvav-
"CTJOT)KaV o't"Oue; LlEAcpoUe;. TIou OIlOOe; ocpEiAE"Cal au"Co "Co KU-
poe; aU"CTJ fJ naYKoollla Kl avaIlCPloI3TJ"CT)"CT) avayvroplOT) nou E-
KaVE "Cov ' AnoAAoova "Cov Ka"C' e~oXTJv EAAT)VlKO 0EO oe "Ce-
"COlO OT)lleio WO"CE va ola"CT)PTJoEl aKolla Kai o"Ca XPovla Ilae;
Illa aVE~TJyT)"CT) AallnpO"CT)"Ca;
'H io"Copia oe Iliie; AtEl "Cino"Ca 0' au"Co "Co OT)llaVnKO epro-
"CT)lla. POO"CijO"CE "Coue; PTJ"COpEe;, "Coue; nOlT)"Cee;, "Coue; CPtAOOO-
cpoue;. 0a oiie; orooouv anav"CTJOEle; emnoAatEe;. 'H aAT)OlVTJ 0-
Ilooe; anaV"CT)OT) Oa napallEivEl Y1a nav"Ca "Co lluonKO "Cou va-
ou. ~ Ae; npoonaOTJooUIlE VU "Co AUOOUIlE.
I:"CTJv OPCPlKTJ OKe\jlT) 6 LlloVUooe; Kt 6 'AnoAAoov ~"Cav Mo
OtacpopEnKee; eKcpavoEle; "CfTe; iOlae; OEo"CT)"Cae;. '0 LlloVUOOe; a-
vanapio"CavE "CTJv eooo"CEptKTJ aATJOEta, "Co l3aOoe; Kai "Co eooo-
"CEPtKO "Crov npaYlla"Coov, nou anoKaAun"Co"Cav 1l0VO o"Coue;
IlUT)llevOUe;. TIEpleKAElVE "Ca IlUO"CTJpta "Cije; sooije;, "C{e; nEpaolle-
252
VEC; Kai J,lEAAOUJ,lEVEC; lmapI;ElC;, 'tiC; OXEOEl<; aVaJ,lEOa O'tl1V
\jIUXl1 Kai 'to oroJ,la, 'too oupavou Kai 'tijc; yijC;. '0 ' AnoAAoo-
vac; eKnpoooonouoE 'tiC; iOlEC; aA11 9ElEC; e<papJ,lOOJ,lEVEC; 0't11 Yl1-
lVTj ~ool1 Kai O'tl1V KOlVOOVlKl1 'taI;Tj. 'EJ,lnvwo'tl1C; 'tijc; noiTj-
OTjC;, 'tijc; ia'tplKijc; Kai 'trov VOJ,lOOV, Tj'tav i] yvrooTj nou ano-
KnE'tCll J,lE 't11 J,lav'tEia, 'to KaUOC; J,lE 'tl1v 'tEXVTj, i] dpl1VTj 'trov
Aawv J,lE 't11 olKalOOUVTj Kai 1] apJ,lovia 'tijc; \jIUxijc; Kai 'tOU oro-
J,la'toc; J,lE 'tl1V Ka9apoTj. ME J,lla AtI;Tj, 6 ~lOVUOOC; oev OUJ,ll3o-
Al~E napa 'to 9Eio nVEOJ,la o'tl1v el;EAll;l1 'tou J,lEOa o'to oUJ,lnav
Kl 6 ' AnoAAoovac; 'tl1v eKOl1AOOol1 'tou o'tOV Yl1lVO liv9poono. Ot
iEPEic; eOlVav 'to. vOl1J,la'ta aU'ta o'to Aao va 'to. Ka'tClAa13El J,l'
Eva J,lu90. Too OlTjyov'touoav on o'tov KCllPO 'too 'Op<PEa, 6
BaKX0C; Kl 6 'AnoAAoovac; 'toaKro9TjKaV Yla 'tov 'tpinooa 'trov
~EA<pWV. TEA.lKa 6 BaKXOC; lmoxropTjOE J,lE KaA.1l9EA.TjOTj o'tov
<lOEA.<pO 'toU Kl ano'tpal3l1X'tTjKE OE J,lla ano 'tic; KOP<PEC; 'tou
IIapvaooou, eKEi nou Ot yuvaiKEC; 'trov eTjl3rov 'tEAouoav 'to
J,lU(J'tl1PUl 'tou. L't' aA.119Ela, Ot Mo J,lEyaA.Ol YlOi 'tou ~ia J,l0l-
pa~ov'touoav 'tl1v aU'toKpa'topia 'tou KOOJ,lOU. '0 Evac; l3aoi-
A.WE o'to J,lUO'tTjPlroOEC; unEpnEpav. '0 liA.A.oC; o'tOUC; ~oov'ta
VOUC;.
2aval3pioKOUJ,lE A.Ol1tOV o'tov ' AnoUoova 'tov 1]A.laKO Ao-
yo, 'tov IIaYKOOJ,110 Aoyo, 'tov J,lEy-aA.O MEooA.aI3Tj'tl1, 'tov
BlOVOU 'trov 'Ivorov, 'tov MiSpa 'trov IIEporov Kai 'tov TQpo
'trov Aiyun'tioov. ' AA.A.a Ot naA.lEc; amanKEC; iOEEC; I;avav'tu-
VOV'tCll o'to J,lu90 'tou ' AnoA.A.oova J,lla nA.aonKl1 OJ,lOP<Pul, J,lla
avoyA.u<pTj A.aJ,lnpo'tTj'ta nou 'tiC; eKavE va OlElOMoouv l3a9u-
'tEpa o'tic; av9promvEC; OUVEl0110ElC; oav 9Eia I3EA.Tj, «<piola J,lE
lionpa <p'tEpa nou piXVOV'tCll ano 'to Xpuoo 'tou 'tol;o» onooc;
AtEl 6 AioxuA.oC;.
'0 'AnoA.A.oovac; I;En110TjOE ano 't11 J,lEyaA.Tj vUX'ta o'tl1 ~ijA.O
Kl OA.EC; Ot 9dC; xalpE'tTjOaV 't11 YEVVTjOl1 'tou. IIpoxoopaEl, ap-
na~El 'to 'tol;o Kai 't11 AUpa, J,lE 'tic; J,lnOUKAEC; 'toU v' aVEJ,li~ouv
o'tov aepa Kai 'tl1v <papE'tpa va X'tUnaEl o'tOUC; WJ,lOUC; 'tou. 'R
9aA.aooa aVayaAla~El Kl 01..0 'to VTjoi Eu<ppaivE'tal AOUOJ,lEVO
OE XPUOEC; <pA.OyEC;. EiVCll 'to. em<paVEtCl 'tou 9ElKOU <poo'toc; nou
J,lE 't11 oEl3ao'tl1 napouoia 'tou YEVVaEl 'tl1v 'taI;Tj, 't11 J,lEyaAo-
npEnEla Kai 'tl1v apJ,lovia Kai nou 1] noiTjoTj ElVCll 1] UnEpOXTj
i]xro 'tou. '0 eEOC; epXE'tCll O'touc; ~EA.<pOUC; Kai 'tPUnaEl J,lE 'to.
I3EA.Tj 'tou Eva anaiolO <piOl nou pl1J,la~E 'tl1v nEplOXl1, Ka9api-
~El 'tov 'tono Kl tOPUEl 'tov vao, dKova 'tijc; ViKTjC; 'too 9ElKOU
au'tou <poo'toC; navoo o'ta OKO'tTj Kai 'to KaKo. L'tiC; apxaiEC;
9pTjOKEiEC; 'to <piOl OUJ,l130Al~ 'tov J,lOlpaio KUKA.O 'tijc; ~ooijc;
Kai 'to KaKo nou anoPPEElano au'tov. Kl OJ,lOOC; o'tav 1] ~OOl1
253
v~z
;013d9gd3lLA, 0, ·D}gOY'{3ti }D)l ;Q?d> 9lL'9 ;3"(}X1d1Dt\'9 ;001 (l)0
-}lL t\OOt\I,td>'9 <)OlL ;01Dti<)3t\lL <]O)lDl,,(1,t 00"(~A,3ti <]01 ;3d011,tt\0ti
';310t\~lg ;3139 10 ';?ll1l0lL 10 lDt\}3 t\Oot\d?d> t\91 <)OlL 1Ot\)l<)l
}0)llg(l),,(3ti 10 ·Dl391,t"('9 39~)l 13~gltlL3~ OOlLQ ,lL'9 1)l I,td>doti I,t)l
-100d> I,t lDt\}3 ;Ol"(lj <;> OO}OlL<;> <]01 ;Q?d> 9d30t\ 1D)l O"(lt1J 911310lL
-OlL(l)OOdlL ;Dt$l)"("(9lLY, <;> ;Olg! 0, ·;3t\Q?j ;3t\odX<)"(OlL ;}1
t\OOj}l(l)d> ;3dQD ;?)lld1O'9 10 t\(l)}OlL<;> t\Q?1 t\Q?Xoth. t\Q?ld1lt)l1t\
t\Q?1 o13dOlLti;! 91 t\Dd?lLd3lL A, 91 1l)t\}3 t\(l)}3dogd3lL A, t\Q?1 Dd
-<pX H, ·009<)ti 0013t\<p"("(OlLy, <]01 ;09~g 9)lld31(l)0;! 91 ;3g11X
-'9 ;?t\131(l)d> ?O lD13g<)d)l t\(l)}3dogd3lL A, t\Q?1 9 1 \lD 09<)ti 9 1 3:
·;lto<)d> ;~1 ;3gnd> ;}1 ; <)OlL ;Q?d> olt\~d\lo 9lL'9 Dti
-<)l 9)l1l(l)lLtiD9 Dt\il lD13t\<)X3~ 'D1Dti<)l Dlt\?tilt0'9 ?ti 13t\<p)l0
-ood> ltt\l,td)l D}"(DlOD)I I,t 't\<]ogoOA,Dd1 Dlt\9glt'9 ~1 319.1 ·}od>
-00 10 1)l ;?llt10lL 10 t\<]0)l'9 OOlLQ 1)l 001 ;<)otioltdX ;<)01 13t\}g
D}9011 I,t OOlLQ 0131t\DW 910 13t\}3ti ~t\ 13~t\doJ ·10t$l<)l }O)llg
-(l),,(3ti t\Oot\d?o <)OlL Dtid1J I>t\il ,0 (l)t\~lL 001 ~llt19)l03"( Dl3d9g
-d3lLt) t\1,t10 DO?ti ';OOt\?tiltoti ;<)01 9lL'9 0t\9ti ;91Dd<;> '13t\~1<D
·;OOt\tig ;<)01 }D)l ;3t\~lDlL ;<)01 t\Oo"("(~th. t\D1Q 'lt~10t\1J t\1,t1 ?ti
;<)0d>"(3V ;<)010 31Olt\~lL 13j}dOA,l)t\DB ·;<)01ltt\9 ;<)01 13th.d?1
~t\ }D)l 13~~glg ~t\ ~1A, ~ 1,t1O 139ltM3A, ~t\ 13t\~)l t\1,t1 }D)l ;?Xoth.
;?l\lD ;?t\131(l)d> ;}1 9lL'9 ~lti t\(l)}3dogd3lL A, t\Q?1 Dd<pX 1,t1 9lL'9
13t\d?d> odQ?g 9)l1"(lODg l)t\il ;00lL<pd9t\'9 ;<)010 13t\~)l ~t\ 13,,(?9
t\DlQ 1)l ;130?XO ;?)l1,,(1d> ~19Dg ?ti Dllt19t\10)l ~lti ?O ;001 }jDti
13Z ·;313d?1 001 ;3t\?tiltlLDA,'9 10 1)l ;13d31 }0t\19lt"('9 10 lD1t\0)l0
-}dg 13)l3:, ·D}X01\l3 Dl3"(?1 t\1,t1 }D)l lt~10t\1J D1(\<P1D t\1,t1O t\<]oj
<)OlL t\Q?Xoth. t\(l)t\Dd>~lg }D)l t\Q?t\131(l)d> t\Q?1 ;9D"( ; ltg<p1d ltlOO ti
<;> lDt\l3: ·t\(l)}3dogd3lLA, t\Q?1 Dd<pX l,t1 '001 Dg}d1DlL t\l,t10 13j
-}dOA,l)t\D~ Od(l)lL9t\19d> 9.1 ·9dlD)l <),,(OlL 13t\?ti ?g ~ny, ·;DdlO
-}D"(DlL ;~1 }D)l ;ltOlt}OlL ;~1 ;3t\Q?A,'9 ;<)010 ';00?t\ ;<)010
D03ti~t\'9 ;13,,(9lL ;}10 13t\?ti ~t\ 130?d'9 <]0.1 ·;001 }jDti 13t\?ti ~t\
13~lLDA,'9 't\(l)lL<pd9t\'9 t\Q?1 ;9A,(l)A,DglDlL ';Dt\(l)"("(9lLy, 0, ·t\Q?lL
-ti3.1 t\Q?1 ;Dg~"(10)l ;~1 ;3t\d>~god)lllL ;31d 1,t1(l)0 ;}1 9lL'9 (l)1~)l
'D}dO~301\lD ltt\OdX~lX9 ~lti ?ti 001 ;0t\9ti 3)llt9d~9D)lOlL'9 1)l
3)llt9<p3"(1~;! ';OlDd?l <]01 Dti1D 91 9lL'9 ;0t\?ti01"(101111 ·;01Dti
-<po <]011D)l ;~Xoth. ;~1 t\Q?tidD9D)l t\Q?1 't\Q?tioD"(l~;! t\Q?1 ;old
-<)l 1l)t\}3 ;l)t\(l)"("(9lL y, <;> t\9lL10"( }lDlA, ~N ·otiltd~ t\1,t1O t\Ooj
-~dDlLO ;lto<)d> ;ltt\llL<pd9t\'9 ;It)llg<P(l)j ;~1 DlL10"(~lD)l Dt\?tio
-Dl,,(3doo)l ~1 Q?t\;! ;OlDti<)3t\lL <]01 Dllt19dlLtiD,,( 1,t1O 13t\}Dg3t\'9
';D)ld~o ;~1 O"()l<)l 01Dd10ti t\91 ;D1t\Oj~lLO '}D)l '001 l,tolt,,(?9
1,t1 ?ti 13j~tiDg 1,t1 'lttil,t101lL;! t\1,t1 ?ti ltO<)d> 1,t1 13~t\d3lLDlg <)OlL
OOt\?tiltoti <]01 o"(ogti<)o 91 lDt\}3 '<]Olgld> <]01 ;~1t\0d> ';l)t\(l)"(
-,,(9lLy, 0, ·ltO<pt\A, 1,t1O 13A,ltg<;> 131XDlOlLt) 1)l139ltOt\D1D)l 1,t1\lD
, A1toA.A.wva<; A.Ot1tOV oUJ.1l3oA.i~El 'tlJV Ka9000 'tOU oupavou
O'tlJ yfj, 'tlJV BVOapKWOll 'tfj<; 1tVEUJ.1a'tlKfj<; oJ.1oP<Plii<; OE oap-
Ka Kai oo'ta, 'tlJV B1tlPPOlJ 'tfj<; lJ1tEPl3anKfj<; a!.iJ9ElU<; J.1E 'tlJV
EJ.11tVEUOll Kai 'tlJV J.1av'tEia.
, AA.A.a dvat KalpO<; v' aVaOllKWOOUJ.1E 'to XPUOO 1tE1tA.O Kai
va J.11tOUJ.1E O'tOV 'iow 'tOV vao. I1ro<; aOKouoav 'tlJ J.1av'tEia B-
KEt; , Ayyi~oUJ.1E BOro 'ti<; a1tOA.A.WVElE<; apKiivE<; 'tfj<; B1tlO'tlJJ.1ll<;
Kai 'trov J.1uo'tllpiwv 'trov ~EA.<proV.
"Eva<; l3a9u<; OE0J.10<; EvwvE o'tlJV apxalo'tlll"U 'tlJ J.1aVnKlJ
J.1E 'ti<; TJA.lUKE<; A.a'tpEtE<;. 'H A.a'tpEia 'tou iiA.wU ~l"UV 'to XPUOO
KA.ElOi OA.WV 'trov J.1uo'tllpiwv 1tOU a1tOKaA.OUV'tat J.1aYlKa.
'H A.a'tpEia 'tou apEWU av9pw1tou o'tpa<PllKE a1tO 'tlJV apXlJ
WU 1toA.m0J.10U 'tOU 1tPO<; 'tOV iiA.w oav 1tllYlJ 'tOU <pw'to<;, 'tfj<;
~EO'tll<; Kai 'tfj<; ~wfj<;. ' AA.A.a TJ OKE\jIll'trov Oo<prov 1tE'ta~E a1tO
'to <patVOJ.1EVO O"ClJV ail"ia, OlEKptvaV 1tiow a1to aU'tlJ 'tlJ <pwna
'trov ai09lJoEWv Kl au'to 'to opa'to <pro<;, J.1la <pwna auA.ll Kl Eva
<pro<; 130Epo. Taunoav 'tlJ 1tpw'tll J.1e 'to appEv O'tOlXEtO, J.1E'tO
1tVEUJ.1a 'tfj<; OllJ.1wuPyia<; 11 'tlJV 1tVEUJ.1anKlJ ouoia 'tOU OUJ.1-
1tav'to<;, Kai 'tlJ OEU'tEPll J.1E 'to 9fjA.u O'tOlXEiO, J.1E 'tlJV \jIUXlJ
1tOU OiVEl J.10p<PlJ, 'tlJV 1tA.aonKlJ ouoia. 'H olUi091l01l aU'tlJ
yupvaEl 1tiow oe 1tavapxawu<; Xpovou<;. 'H OUA.A.ll\j1ll aU'tlJ
I3pioKE'tat o'ti<; 1tl0 1taA.t&<; J.1u90A.oyiE<;. KUKA.O<pOpEi J.1EOa
o'tou<; I3EolKou<; UJ.1vou<; J.1E 'tlJ J.10p<PlJ 'tou ~ AYKVl'tOU 1tayKo-
oJ.1iou 1tUpo<; 1tOU Ota1tEpVaEl oA.a 'ta OVl"U. 'A1tA.WVEl"Ul o'tlJ
9plloKEia 'tOU Zwpoao'tPll 'tfj<; o1toia<; TJ A.al"PEin 'tOU Mi9pa
a1to'tEA.Et 'to BOW'tEPlKO J.1EpO<;. '0 MWpa<; dvat TJ apOEVlKlJ
<pwna Kl TJ Mi"Cpa 'to 91lA.UKO <pro<;. '0 Zwpoaol"Pll<; A.EEl Pll'ta
on 0 Aiwvw<; OllJ.1wuPY1l0E J.1EOW 'tOU ~rov'to<; Aoyou 'to oupa-
vw <pro<;, 01tEPJ.1a 'tou 'OPJ.10U~, apXlJ 'tou lJA.laKOU <pw'to<; Kai
'tfj<; UA.lKfj<; <pwnii<;. rta 'tov J.1uo'tll 'tou MWpa 0 iiA.w<; Mv d-
val 1tapa J.1la XOV'tPOKOJ.1J.1EVll elKova WU <pw'tO<; au'tou. I:'tlJ
OKO'tElVlJ 01tllA.la 'tOU 1tOU 0 901.0<; 'tll<; dval ~wypa<plOJ.1EvO<;
J.1' ao'tEpla, B1tlKaA.Ehat 'tov iiA.w 'tfj<; xapl'to<;, 'tlJ <pwna 'tfj<;
aya1tll<;, 'tlJ VlKlJ'tpla 'tOU KaKOU, 1tOU oUJ.1<plA.iwOE 'tov 'Op-
J.10U~ J.1E 'tov ' ApplJ.1aV 'tov B~ayvlo'tlJ Kai J.1uo'tll1tOU Ka'tOlKEt
o'ti<; \jIUXE<; 'trov tiyiwv 1tpo<Pll'trov. I:'ti<; KpU1t'tE<; 'tfj<; Aiyu1t'tou
Ot J.1UllJ.1EVOl ava~ll'touv au'to 'tov 'iow iiA.w J.1E'tO ovoJ.1a 'tou
~OOlpl. "Ol"UV 0 'EpJ.1fj<; ~ll'taEl v' avnKpuoEl 'tlJV apXlJ 'trov
oV'twv, ai09avE'tal 1tpro'ta va l3u9i~El"Ul OE ateEplKa KUJ.1a'ta
EVO<; yA.UKu'ta'tou <pw'to<; 01tOU KtvOUV'tat OA£<; Ot ~roOE<; J.1op-
<pE<;. "Y O'tEpa, l3u9loJ.1Evo<; o'ta OKo'taola 'tfj<; 1taxuA.fj<; UA.ll<;
aKouEl J.1la <pwyiJ Kl avayvwpi~El l"17 qJwvr, rou qJwroc;. TlJv'i-
o~a O'tlYJ.1lJ Eva <pro<; ~E1tllMEl a1to 'ta l3a91l. 'AJ.1eow<; J.11taiVEl
'ta~ll o'to xao<; Kai yivE'tal <pro<;. I:'tlJ Bil3A.o 'trov NEKProV 'trov
255
Aiyu1t'tiOlv oi \jIUXEe; 1tA.avlroV'tal OOUVTtpa IlEe; o'til j3aPKa 'tTie;
wI010ae; 1tTtyaivov'tae; 1tpOe; 'to q>roe; al)'to. '0 MOluuTie; UiOeE-
'tTtOE CL1toA.u'ta 'til eEOlpia aU'til o'til rEVE0Tt: «Kai Ei1tEV 0 0EOe;
rEV11eil'tOl q>roe; Kai &YEVE'tO q>roe;». ~TtA.aoil 1i OTtllloupyia 'tou
q>Ol'tOe; au'tou 1tPOTtYE1'tal 'tTie; OTtIl1Oupyiae; 'tou llA.1OU K.ai 'trov
aO'tEplroV. Au'to OTtllaivEl on o'tilv 'ta/;Tt 'trov apxrov Kai 'tTie;
Koolloyoviae; 'to VOEPO q>roe; 1tPOTtYE1'tal 'tou UA.1KOU q>0l't0e;. Oi
~EA.A.TtVEe; 1tOU EVTuoav IlE aVepc.OmV11 llopq>iI Kl EOOloav opa-
llanKiI u1too'taoTt o'tie; mo aq>TtPTtIlEVEe; iOEEe;, &/;Eq>paoav 'tilv
iOla eEOlpia IlE 'tOV Ilueo 'tOU 'Y1tEpj30PEiou 'A1tOA.A.OlVoe;.
To <Xvepc.Omvo 1tVEUlla Ka'taq>EPE A.011tOV IlE 'tilv &00l'tEP1KiI
eEc.OPTtOrj 'tou OUIl1tav'tOe; a1to 'tilv U1to\jlTt 'tfle; \jIUxi\e; Kai 'tTie;
OlaVOWe; va OUA.A.aj3El Eva VOEPO q>roe;, Eva aO'taell Tt'to 0't01-
XetO 1tOU XPTt01IlEUEl oav OlallEOO aVallEOa o'tilv UA.Tt Kai 'to
1tVEulla. 00. ij'tav EUKOA.O va oEi/;El KavEie; on oi IlOV'tEPV01
q>U01KOi 1tA.Ttoiaoav aouvaioeTt'ta o'to 1010 OUIl1tEpaOlla a1to
Evav aV'tieE'to OPOIlO, \jIax.vov'tae; oTtA.aoil 'tilv OUVeEOTt 'tTie; u-
A.Tte; Kl av'tlA.allj3avoIlEv01 'tilv tlOUVallia 1tOU U1tTipxE va &/;Tt-
yTteE1 aU'til a1tO 1l0VTt 'tTte;. wH0Tt 'tov OEKa'to Ej3oollo aic.Ova, 0
IIapaKEA.OOe; IlEA.e'tc.OVWe; 'tie; XTtlllKEe; EVc.OOEle; Kai 'tie; IlE'ta-
IlOpq>c.OOEle; 'trov OOllla'tOlV Eq>eaOE v6.. 1tapaoEX'tE1 'tilv u1tap/;Tt
evoe; 1taYKoolliou Kai a1tOKpuq>OU O't01XEiou IlEOOl 'tOU o1toiou
ouvEj3alVav aU'tEe;. Oi q>U01KOi 'tOU OEKa'tOU ej306llou Kai 'tOU
OEKa'tOU oy06ou aic.Ova 1tOU eEOlpOUOaV 'til q>UOTt 00. Illa VE-
KPil IlTtxavil 1tio'tEUav 0't0 a1toA.u'to KEVO 'tOU oupaviou Ola-
o'tillla'tOe;. "01l0le; o'tav EytVE YVOlO'tO on 'to q>roe; OEV &ivat &K-
1tOIl1til a Knvoj30A.OlV oOlllanoiOl" aA.A.a KUllaVOEle; Ka1t010U
<X1tP00010P10'tOU O't01XEiou E1tPE1tE va 1tapaoEX'touV on 'to
OlaO'tTtlla OA.6KA.TtPO 1tA.TtIlIlUpi~El a1to Eva &/;atPEnKa A.E1t'tO
PEUO'tO 1tOU Ola1tEPVaEl oA.a 'to. oc.Olla'ta Kai IlEOOl 'tOU o1toiou
IlE'taoioov'tat oi KUllaVOEle; 'tfie; eEPIlO'tTt'tae; Kai 'tou q>0l't0e;.
Eavayuploav A.011tOV o'tie; iOEEe; 'tTie; q>U01KTie; Kai 'tTie; eEOOO-
q>iae; 'trov 'EA.A.ilvOlV.
'0 NEU'tOlV, 1tOU 1tEpaOE OA.OKA.TtPTt 'til ~Olil 'tou o'til IlEA.E'tTt
'tTie; KiV110Tte; 'trov oupaviOlv OOllla'tOlV 1tfiyE llaKpu'tEpa aKo-
IlTt. 'A1tOKaA.EOE au'to 'tov aieEpa SENSORIUM DEI, 11 &YKE-
q>aA.o 'tOU 0eou, oTtA.aoil 'to opyavo &KetVO IlEOOl 'tOU o1toiou 1i
eEia OKE\jITt &VEpyet 'tooo o'to a'tEA.E10l'ta IlEyaA.O 000 Kai o'to
a'tEA.E10l'ta IllKpO. ME 'til OKE\jITt au 'til 1tOU 'tou q>alVo'tav a-
vaYKaia Yla va &/;TtyilOEl aKOlla Kai 'tie; a1tA.OuO'tEpEe; KlViI-
OEle; 'trov UO'tpOlV 0 IlEyaA.Oe; q>U01KOe; E1tA.EE 1tA.Ttoionoe; o'tilv
&00l'tEP1KiI q>lA.oooq>ia. '0 aieEpae; ij'tav 1tou1i NEU'tc.Ovla OKE-
\jITt Ej3P10KE IlEoa o'to OlaO'tTtlla Kai 'tilv o1toia 0 IIapaKEA.-
256
(JOe; Elxe I3pei 01'0 l3aeoe; 1'rov aAxTU.n01'rov aJ,ll3liKwv 1'OU Kui
1'l1V Elxe oVOJ,laOel a01'plKO cproe;. To anpoooloPlOt'O uU1'o
peuo1'o noli elvul nuv1'uxou nupov, noli olunepvael 1'a nav-
1'U, 1'ov Aen1'o aAAa anUpUlt'l11'O uU1'ov nupayonu, 1'0 aopu-
t'O uU1'o o1'a J,lanu J,lUe; cproe; aAAa noli I3pioKe1'ul OJ,lWe; 01'0
l3aeoe; Kaee CPWOCPOPlOJ,lOU Kui Kaee avuAuJ,lnile;, Evue; Tep-
J,luvoe; cpUatKOe; 1'0 olunio1'woe J,lE J,lla oelpa ano oocpa nelpa-
J,lu1'u. '0 PalVJ,lnUX nupu1'l1Pll0e on OPlOJ,lEVU a1'oJ,lu J,lE no-
AU euuioellt'O VeuPlKO olio1'l1J,lU, o1'uv 1'a EKAelVUV 0' EVu a-
nOAu1'U oKo1'elVo oWJ,lano J,lnpoe; 0' EVu J,lUYv1l1'l1, EI3AenUV
owue; cS60 nOAOUe; 1'ou o1'ie; a Kpee; a K1'ivee; cpW1'oe; KOKKlVee;,
Ki1'plVee; Kui J,lnAE. MeplKEe; cpOpEe; Ot aK1'ivee; UU1'Ee; naAAov-
mv J,lE J,lla KUJ,lu1'oeloil KiVll0ll. LuvEXloe 1'a nelpaJ,lu1'a 1'OU
J,l' OAWV 1'rov eiorov 1'a OooJ,l'U1'u, ioiwe; J,lE Kplio1'UAAU. rlipw a-
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aVUAUJ,lnEe;. rlipw ano 1'0 KecpaAl avepoonwv nou KAeio1'l1-
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nouv Kano1'e o1'ov unvwno1'l1 1'oue; 1'a iOlu ol1J,laOlu. To ayvo
ao1'plKo cproe; OEV nupoUata/;eml nupa o1'i1v KU1'ao1'uoll 1'ile;
nlo \jIllAile; EK01'UOlle;, nOAoove1'at OJ,lWe; J,lEOU 0' OAU 1'a 000-
J,lU1'U ouvoua/;e1'ul J,l' OAU 1'a Yl1lVU peuo1'a Kui nuisel olacpo-
pOue; pOAOUe; J,lEOU o1'ov llAeK1'ploJ,lO Kui 1'ov YillVo Kui 1'ov
SWlKO J,luYVllnOJ,lo. To EVOlUCPEPOV 1'rov nelpUJ,la1'wv 1'ou
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puo ll· divouv EniOlle; 1'a nelpaJ,lu1'u uU1'a 1'11 oUVU1'o1'l11'U va
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npene v' avuYVwpiOel EVu nUYKoOJ,110 ao1'aeJ,ll11'o nupayov-
1'U Yla va E~l1Yl1oel 1'ov KOOJ,lO Kui nooe; olumo1'oovov1'ue; 1'l1V
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oouJ,le 1'11 CPUOll Ktii 1'ie; Ael1'oupyiee; 'tou KOOJ,llKOl) peuo1'OU 0-

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xwv. nU1'i o1'ie; I3UatKEe; aPXEe; 1'ile; KOOJ,loyoviuC; 1'OU 0 Zwpo-
a01'Plle; OUJ,lcpwvei J,lE 1'ov 'HpaKAel1'O.,'O Ilueuyopue; J,lE1'OV
257
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"CUl KU'ta 'tt~ 8EA.iloEl~ 'tll~ 'to 0111l1OUPYlKO I1VEllIlU. O{ ui8t-
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ollou~. EivUl 'to IlEyaA.O OUVEK'tlKO IlEOO UVallEOU 0't0 OpU'tO
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011 'toD llA.lOU ~E01taEl O'tOV KEpUUVO. Kl <huv 'tilv 1ttVEl i] yfi
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pU1taVW 'to A.E1t'tO UU'tO PWO'tO OXllIlU'tt1;,El 1;,wv'tuvoo~ opyu-
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ouoiu o'to UO'tPlKO orollu 'tfi~ \j1uxfi~, oav <pW'tElVO pOUXO 1tOO
'to 1tVEUIlU <pOpaEl OUVEXEW f;1taVW 'tou. To pwo'to ulno OlU-
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KOA.1tOU~ 'tou 'ta 1tpaYllu'tu, 'ti~ UV8Pc01tlVE~ OKE\j1El~ Kl f;1tl8u-
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'tou~ ElVUl U<pUOIlEVU OA.U 'ta oV"Cu.
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1tOOf;~l1yd 'ta <pUlV6IlEVU 'tfi~ EKO'tUOll~ KUt 'toD 0PUIlU'tl-
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258
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~
KOO'/lOU. K} o:rav 't~ 1tv~u/l,a ;ou opa/la't!O''tii /lE~acpEp~d 0'-:0

0''t01Xdo au'to, J3yatvEl a1tO n~ O'W/lanKE~ O'Uv9TlKE~. AAAa-
~ouv Yl' al.l'tOV 't~ /lE'tP~ 't?U XPOVOU _Kai 'tOU ~cOpo~. ME'tEX~l
Ka'ta Ka1tOW 'tP01tO O''tTlv a1taV'taxou 1tapOUO'la 'tOU PEUO''tOU.
'H O'U/l7wyil~ UATl yivE'tal 81acpaVTl yt' au'tov Kt ti \JIUXil, J3yai- I
Vov'ta~ U1tO 'to O'ro/la, Kt uVEJ3aivov'ta~ 1tPO~ 'to t8w 'to cpro~
'tTl~ cp'tavEt, /lE 'tilv EKO''taO'Tl va /l1tEl /lEO'a O''tov 1tVEU/lanKO
KO~/lO Kai va O'uvav'tilO'Et 'ti~ UAAE~ \JIUXE~ e7ttKotVWvcOV'ta~ I
/la~i 'tOU~ Ka9cO~ Kt aU'tE~ dvat V'tU/lEVE~ 'ta aieEpta 'tOU~ O'cO-
/la'ta. "OAOt Ot uPxalot /lUO''tE~ dxav ~EKa9apTl YVcOO'Tl aU'tii~
'tii~ 8EU'tEPTl~ opaO'Tl~, il U/lEO'Tl~ opaO'Tl~ 'tou 1tVEU/la'to~. I
Map'tupa~ dvat 0 AlO'xuAo~, 1tOU J3a~Et 'til O'Kla 'tii~ KAu't<lt-
/lvilO''tpa~ va UEt: «Koha 'ti~ 1tATlYE~ aU'tE~. To 1tVEU/la O'ou
/l1topd va 'ti~ 8El. "O'tav Kot/l(i'tat KavEva~, 'to 1tVEU/la 'tou E-
XE1 8uva't0'tEpa /lana Kt uv'tieE'ta 'tilv ti/lEpa Ot 9vTl'toi U1tO- I
Aa/lJ3avouv /llKPO'tEPO /lEPO~ 'tii~ opaO'Tl~ 'tOU~».

w A~ 1tpOa9EO'oU/lE on aU'til ti 9Ewpia ~ii~ evopaO'Tl~ Kai 'tii~
EKO''taaTl~ O'U/lcpwvEl U1tOAu'ta /lE 1tOAUap19/la 1tE1pa/la'ta 1tOU I

EY1vav /lE 'ti~ /lE9080u~ 'tii~ e1tt0''til/lTl~ K1 U1tO aocpou~ Kai
Y1a'tpoll~ 'tOU alcOva /la~ 1tavw aE 61tVWna/lEVOU~ /lE 8tauyii
I
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aihrov Ka'taO''taO'Ewv U1tO 'tilv a1tAil evopaO'Tl /lEXP1 'tilv Ka-
't<lATl1tnKil EKO''taO'Tl /lE J3aO'Tl 'ta 1tE1pa/la'ta aU'ta. I
'H Ka'taa't<laTl 'tii~ tvopaaTl~' 01tW~ O'uvaYE'tat U1tO X1A1a-
8E~ KaAa e~aKp1J3W/lEVa a'totxda, 8taCPEPEl U1tOAU't<l U1tO
'tilv Ka'taa't<laTl 'tOU U1tVOU 00'0 Kai 'tii~ eypilyopaTl~. 'Av'ti va I
/llKpaivouv Ot 8tavOTlnKE~ tKavo'tTl'tE~ 'tOU evopanKou, au-

~avouv /l' eva eK1tATlKnKo 'tp01to. 'H /lvil/lTl 'tou yiVE'tat 8u-
va'to'tEPTl, ti cpaV'taaia 'tou 8uva't0'tEPTl K1 ti 81aVota 'tou 1t10 I
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xii~, 8Tl/llOUPYEl't<l1 /lEO'a 'tOU. YO X1 /lOVO /lE't<l8i80V'tat a' au- I
't?V Ot aKE\JIE1~ 'tOU /laYVTlnO''tii 01tW~ O'U/lJ3aivEl Kai a'tilv 1tE-

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U1tO 'to CPUO'lKO e1ti1tE80, uAAa 0 evopanKo~ /l1topd Kai 8ta- I
J3a~l 'ti~ aKE\JIE1~ 'trov 1taplO''t<l/lEVWV, J3U1tE1 /lEO" U1tO 'toi-

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'ta8,wv /llAiwv K1 01tOU 8EV dXE ~avaJ3pE9d 1tO'tE O''til ~wil 'tou I
K1 ,avaKa'tEllE't<lt O''tilv 1tpoO'w1ttKil ~wil uv9pc01twV 1tOll Mv

yvwp1a~ 1tO'tE 'toU. Ta /lana 'tou dvat KAE10''ta Kai 8EV J3AE-
1tO~V 't:1to'ta Kai /lota~E1 O'av va 'ta~18EllE1 eAEu9Epa /lEaa
a'tov Xwpo. M' UAAa Myta, UV ti evopaaTl dvat /lla OX1 O/la-
259
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\jIllA.acptOel J.leXPl "twpa J.le "ta J.la'tlu KA.elo"ta Kat 1tupU1ta"twv-
Ta~. 'H E1tlO"tTtJ.lll OJ.lro~ 9a cp"taOel, EKei, EVOPU'tlKTt Kl a1toA.u-
-rpro'tlKTt, o"to J.le"tp.o 1tOU 9a J.leYUA.WVel o"tou~ E1tlo"tTtJ.lOve~ fJ
ouveicSlloll Kl fJ aya1tll Yla "tTtV av9pro1t0"tll"tU. Kl ioro~ dvat a-
1t0 «"tTtV 1tUA.ll "toO U1tVOU Kat "trov ovetprov» 01tro~ A.eel Kl 0 1tU-
A.lO~ uOJ.lllPO~, 1tOU fJ 9eiu \jIUXTt, E~oo"tpuKloJ.leVll a1to "tov
1toA.moJ.lo J.la~ KUt KA.uiyov"tu~ Ka"tro a1to "to. 1te1tA.u "tll~ 1tOU
90. ~avuj}pei "tTtV KUPlO"tllt"U "trov j}roJ.lrov "tll~.
u01tro~ Kat va 'xel "to 1tpayJ.lU, "to. cpuwoJ.levu "tfi~ Evopa-
oll~, 1tapu"tllPllJ.levU a1to "tou~ YlU"tpOU~ Kat "tou~ ooq>ou~ "toO
XIX aiwvu 0' oA.e~ "tt~ cpaoel~ "tou~, ptxvouv evu yeo cpro~ o"to
pOA.O "tfi~ J.luv"teiu~ o"tTtV apxulo"tll"tU Ka9w~ E1ttOll~ KUt 0' E-
va 6A.OKA.llPO OUVOA.O a1to cpatvoJ.levu Kl ll1tepcpuOlKe~ EJ.lcpuvi-
oel~ 1tOU yeJ.lisouv "ta XPovlKa OA.rov "trov A.urov. Bej}atu 1tpe-
1tel va ~exroptoouJ.le 0' uU"ta "tou~ J.lu90u~ a1to "tTtV io"toptu,
"ti~ 1tapat09Ttoel~ a1to "to. 1tpuYJ.lU'tlKa OpaJ.lut"U. ' AA.A.a 1]
1telpaJ.lU'tlKTt \jIuxoA.oyiu "trov TJJ.leprov J.lU~ J.l(i~ J.lU9UtVel va
J.lTtv 1te"tuJ.le OUA.Ttj}cSllv yeyovo"tu 1tOU J.l1topei v' aVTtKOUV o"tTt
ocpaipa "trov av9pro1ttvrov cSuvu"to"tTt"trov aA.A.a va "ta J.leA.e"tu-
J.le, av"tige"tu, o"to cpro~ "trov CPUOlKroV VOJ.lrov 1tOU EXOUJ.le avu-
KUA.U\jIel. Kl av 1i EVOPUOll dvat 1tla J.lla j}ej}ulroJ.leVll iKuvO"tll-
"ta "tfi~ \jIuxfi~ oev E1tl"tpe1tet"Ul 1tA.eOV va a1toppi1t"touJ.le J.le
J.llU~ "tou~ 1tpocpfi"te~, o"tt~ otj}uA.A.e~ KUt "tou~ J.lav"tel~ KU"tU-
"taooov"ta~ "tOU~ o"to xropo "tfi~ cSuOelcSUlJ.loviu~. 'H J.lUV'tlKTt
J.l1tOpei va ij"tuv yvroo"tTt Kat va ECPUPJ.lOso"tuv Ct1tO "tOU~ ap-
XUtou~ vaou~ j}aOel Ku90pl0J.levrov apxrov KUt J.le o"tOXou~
KOlvroVlKOU~ KUt 9pllOKeu'tlKOu~. 'H J.leA.e"tll "tfi~ oUyKpmKfi~
9plloKelOA.oytU~ Kat "trov Eoro"teplKrov 1tupacSooerov cSeixvel 0-
'tl ~i j}~oel~ ij"tuv oi icSle~ 1tuv"toO 000 Kl av Olecpepe 0 "tp01tO~
1tOU 'tl~ EcpapJ.lOSuv. AU"to 1tOU 1tPUYUU'tlKa cSUoCPTtJ.llOe "tTt
261
,.t<lV't'lKtl TexV11 dvat O't'l it ota<p90pa i&woe Aaj3tl yta Tie; xet-
pOTepee; KaTaXPtloete; Kt O't'l oi wpaiee; TT\e; EKOT\AWOete; oev d-
vat ouvaTee; 1tapa J,lOVO oe ov-ra J,le Eva J,leyaAdo Kai J,lta 6.-
YVOTT\Ta E~atpe't'lKtl·
'R J,laV't'lKtl, 01tWe; TtlV E~aoKoDoav mooe; ~eA<pOOe;, j3aOl-
~oTav oTie; apxee; 1tOO ava<pepaJ,le Kt 6 EowTeptKOe; opyavt-
0J,l0e; TOD vaOD aV't'lOTOlXODoe 0' al>Tee;. "01tWe; Kai OTOOe; J.le-
yaAoue; vaooe; Tfte; AiY01tTOU Kt EOro ouveKetTO oe J,lta TeXVT\ Kt
EltlOTtlJ,lT\ J,la~i. 'R TeXVT\ iiTav TO va ouetoMet Kaveie; OTO J,la-
KptVO OTO 1tepaOJ,leVO 11 OTO J,leAAOOJ,leVO J,le TtlV EVOpaOT\ Kai
TtlV 1tPO<PT\'t'lKtl EKO-raOT\. 'R EltlOTtlJ,lT\ iiTav TO va U1toAoyi~et
Kavde; Ta J,leAAOOJ,leVa 1taipVOVTae; U1tO'llT\ TOU Tie; 1taYKo-
oJ,ltee; E~eAi~ete;. 'R TexV11 Kt EltlOTtlJ,lT\ EAeYX,ovTouoav aJ,lOl-
j3aia. Kai Mv UJ,le Ti1tOTa yta TtlV EltlOTtlJ,lT\ EKdvT\ 1tOO oi ap-
xaiOl OVOJ,la~av yeve9AwAoyia Kai Tfte; 61toiae; it J,leoatwvtKtl
aOTpoAoyia Mv dvat 1tapa Eva KOJ,lJ,la't'l aOKT\J,la Ka-raVOT\-
J,levo, EKTOe; a1tO TO OTt1tpou1togeTet TtlV EOWTeptKtl XPtl0T\ 0-
AWV TroV yvwoewv Kai TtlV E<papJ,loytl TOUe; OTtlV EKTiJ,lT\OT\ TOD
J,leAAOVTOe; TroV aTOJ,lWV Kai TroV Aarov. XpT\OlJ,lOTaTT\ oav
1tpOOavaTOAtOJ,lOe; EJ,lelVe 1tav-rOTe E~atpe't'lKa 1tpoj3AT\J,la't'lKtl
OTtlV E<papJ,loytl TT\e;, Kai J,lOVO Ta J,lUaAa 1tpWTT\e; KaTT\YOpiae;
J,l1topeoav va Ttl XPT\OlJ,101tOltlOOUV. '0 I1u9ayopae; dxe J,l1tei
OTO j3a90e; TT\e; OTtlV Aiyu1tTO. I:TtlV 'EAAaoa TtlV E<papJ,lO~av
J,le AtyoTepa oeooJ,leva Kai AtyoTepee; 0-ragepee;, aVTWeTa J,le
TtlV
, ,
EVOpaOT\ Kai TtlV 1tpo<pT\Tda 1tOO iiTav apKeTa 1tPOXWPT\-
J,levee;.
3epouJ,le O't'l it yeve9AtaAoyia E~aOKto-rav OTOOe; ~eA<pOOe;
J,leow J,leptKrov vewv 111tl0 itAtKtWJ,leVWv YUVatKroV 1tOO ovoJ,la-
~ovTav I1u9iee; 11 I1u9wvioee; Kai 1tOO E1tat~aV Evav 1ta9T\'t'lKO
POAO U1tvw't'loJ,levwv EVOpa't'lKrov.
Oi iepde; EpJ,ltlvWav, J,leTa<ppa~av Kai TaKT01tOlODOaV OTtl
oetpa TOUe; TOOe; XPT\OJ,lOOe; TOUe; 1tOO ouxva iiTav J,l1tepoeJ,le-
VOl, avaAoya J,le Tie; yvwoete; TOUe;. Oi J,lov-repvOl iOTOptKOi
oev J,l1topeoav va OODV OTOOe; ~eA<pOOe; 1tapa J,lta EKJ,leTaA-
AWOT\ Tfte; av9pWltlvT\e; oetOloatJ,loviae; a1tO Evav E~U1tVO
ToapAa-raVtOJ,lo. ' AAAa 1tepa -a1tO TtlV a1toooXtl 6MKAT\pT\e;
Tfte; <ptAOOO<ptKfte; apxatOTT\Tae;, Eva owpo XPT\oJ,loi 1tOO J,lae;
ow~oVTat a1to TOV 'RPOOOTO, 01tWe; aUToi 1tOO ava<pepov-rat
OTOV Kpoioo Kai OTtl vauJ,laxia Tfte; I:aAaJ,livae;, OUVT\YOPODV
u1tep TOD J,lav-reiou. Xwpie; aJ,l<ptj3oAia j3ej3ata it TeXVT\ aUTtl d-
xe TtlV apXtl TT\e;, TtlV av9toT\ Kai TtlV 1tapaKJ,ltl TT\e;. TeAOe; 6
ToapAaTaVtOJ,lOe; Kt it ota<p90pa KaTeAT\~e va yivouv 6 Kavo-
vae; 01tWe; <paive-rat OTtlV iOTopia TOD j3aOlAla KAWJ,leVT\ 1tOO
262
----------------------------
DroPo8QKTlOE 'ttlV aVOnEPTI a1to 'tie; tEpElEe; 'trov ~EAq>roV yui va
O'tEPtl OEl 'tov ~TlJlapa'to a1to 'ttl BaatAEia. '0 IIAOIJ-rapxOe; E-
ypa\lll': Eva DOKiJllO Yla va E~TlYtlOEl 'tie; ahiEe; 1tOU xO:eTlKav Ot
Jlav'tEle; EVro 'tau'toxpova f] Dlaq>Oopa aO'ttl OEroPEt'tat oav Ka-
'tao'tpoq>tl a1t' OATI 'ttlV apxaia KOlvrovia. 1:E 1taAato'tEpEe; E-
1toxEe; f] Jlav'tEia KaAAlEpytl0TlKE JlE Jlla OPTlOKEU'ttKtl dAlKpi-
VEta Kl Eva E1tlO'tTlJlOVlKO BaOoe; 1tOU avapplXtl0TlKE o'to U\jIOe;
f:voe; 1tpaYJla'ttKou tEpa'tEiou. ~laBa~E KavEie; o'to aE'troJla
'tOu vaou 'tie; 1tapaKa'tro M~Ele;: «rvroOl oau'tov», EVro Aiyo
1tapaKa'tro, o'ttlV EiooDO: «MTlDEie; BEBTlAOe; dohro». at AE-
~Ele; aO'tEe; 1tPOElD01tOlOUOaV 'toue; 1tav'tEe; o'tt 'ta 1taOTl, 'to \jIE-
Jla Kl Ot ytllVEe; l)1tOKplOiEe; DEV E1tPE1tE va DlaBouv 'to Ka'tw-
q>Al 'tOu tEPOU Kl o'tt JlEOa 'tou BaoiAEUE f] OEia aAtlOEta JlE Jlla
UcSUOW1tTl'tTl Bapu'tTl'ta.
'0 IIuOayopae; DEV Eq>'taoE o'toue; ~EAq>OUe; 1tapa aq>ou ElXE
KavEl 'to yupo OAroV 'trov varov 'tije; 'EAAaDae;. EixE JlEiVEl JlE
'tov 'E1tlJlEViDTI o'to tEPO 'tou 'IDaiou ~lOe;. ElXE 1tapaKOAou-
OtlOEl 'toue; 'OAUJl1tlaKOUe; ayrovEe;, Kl EiXE 1tPOEOPEUOEl o'ta
'EAwoivla Jluo'ttlpta 01tOU 6 tEpoq>av'tTle; 'tau 'XE 1tapaxroPtl-
OEl 'ttl OEOTI 'tou. IIav'tou 'tov Elxav DEX'tEt oav oaoKaAo.
L'tOUe; ~EAq>OUe; 'tov 1tEpiJlEVav. 'H Jlav'ttKtl 'tEXVTl \jIuxoppa-
YOUOE Kl 0 IIuOayopae; ilOEAE va 'tije; ~avaoWOEl 'to BaOoe;
'tTle;, 'to KUpOe; Kai 'ttl MvaJltl 'tTle;. THpOE AOl1tOV AlYO'tEPO Yla
va OUJlBOUAEU'tEt 'tov ' A1tOAArova 1tapa Yla va q>ro'tiOEl 'toue;
f:PJlTlVEU'tEe; 'trov XPTlOJlrov 'tou, va ~ava~Eo'tavEl 'tov EVOOU-
OtaOJlO 'toue; Kai va aq>U1tVtl0El 'ttlV EVEPYTl'ttKO'tTl'ta 'toue;. ME
'to va E1tlDpaOEl 1tavro 'toue;, E1tlDPOUOE 1tavro 0' oMKATlPTl
'ttlv f:UTlVlKtl \jIUXtl Kai 'ttlv 1tpoE'toiJla~E Yla 'to JlEAAOV 'tTle;.
EO'tuxroe; BpijKE O'tO vao Eva OauJlamo opyavo 1tOU f] OEia
1tpOVOla q>aivE'tal oav va 'tau 'to ElXE f:'tOlJlaOEl.
'H VEaPtl 0EoKAEla avijKE o'ttlV OJlaDa 'trov tEPElrov 'tou ' A-
1tOAArova. Ka'tayowv a1to JllaV OiKOYEvEta 1tOU ElXE 1tapaDO-
ma Ka 'to tEpa'ttKO a~iroJla. Ot q>OBEpEe; EV'tU1tWOEle; 'tau tE-
f)ou, at 'tEAE'tEe; 'tije; Aa'tpEiae;, Ot 1tatclvEe;, Ot YlOp'tEe; 'tou IIu-
OlOU Kai 'Y 1tEpBOPElOU ' A1tOAArova Elxav 0PE\jIEl 'ttl vEO'tTl'ta
'tTle;· Ttl q>av-ra~OJlao'tE oa Jlla vEa 1tOU EVlroOE EVO'ttK'tWDlKTI
~ai BaOla a1too'tpoq>tl Yla o'tt -rpaBaEl 'tie; OUVOJltlAlKEe; 'tTle;.
H'tav a1tO aO'tEe; 1tOU Mv aya1touv K.aOoAou 'ttl ~tlJlTl'tpa Kai
q>~Bouv:al 'ttlv ' Aq>poohTl Yla'ti f] Bapla ytllVTI a'tJlooq>atpa
K~V~l 'tte; K01tEAAEe; aO'tEe; va VlWOOUV Jlla BaOla aVTlouxia E-
vro 0 q>umKOe; Eprowe; 1tOU JlOAle; 'tOV av'ttAaJlBavov-ral 'toue;
q>aiVE'tal oav BtaoJloe; 'tije; \jIUxije;, oav ouv'tplBtl 'tije; aVE1ta-
q>Tle; Kai 1tapOEVlKi;c; 'toue; u1tap~Tle;. 'Av-riOEW, Elvat 1tEpiEp-
263
ya Euai09rrCE<; oE IlUo'tTJptri>OTJ pElllla'ta, a' ao'tplKE<; Emppo-
E<;. Kl o'tav Tj oEATJVTJ q>c.On~ 'ta OKlEpa UAoTJ 'tTl<; Kao'taAia<;
KpTJVTJ<;, Tj 0EOKAEla ~J3AEn& v6. 7tEPlq>EPOV'tat EKEl AWKOV'tU-
IlEV&<; 1l0pq>E<;. MEpa IlEoTJIlEPl, Kl UKOUY& q>roVE<;. Kl o'tav E-
J3yalVE o'ti<; aK'tivE<; 't0l> l1AtOU 7tOll ava'tElAE, ol OOviJoEl<;
'tOU<; 'tTJ J3ll9l~av oa oE Illa ~Ko'taoTJ 07tOU UKOUYE q>roVE<; XO-
pow aOpa'tE<;. Kl ollro<; ~'tav 'tEAEla avai09TJ'tTJ o'ti<; OElOloal-
1l0viE<; Kai o'ti<; AatKE<; EioroAoAa'tpE1E<; 't&v 'tEAE't&V. Ta a-
yaAlla'ta 'tTJV uq>TJvav Mlaq>oPTJ Kl ~vlro9E q>piKTJ o'ti<; ~ro09u
oiE<;. Kl OU'tE lliAaYE oE KavEvav Yla 'ti<; 07t'taoiE<; 7tOll 'tapa-
~av 'tov U7tVO 'tTJ<;. WEvtro9E IlE 'to EvonK'tO 't&v EvopanK&v o-
n ol lEpEi<; 't0l> ' A7tOAArova OEV eixav 'to U7tEp't.a'tO q>&<; 7tOll
eix E avaYKTJ· 'EKElvOl av'tieE'ta 'tTJV eixav 7tpooEi;El Kai 'tTJv
7tiE~aV va yiVEl nu9ia. AU'tTJ 7taAl EVlro9E oav 'tpaJ3TJYIlEVTJ a-
7tO Evav avc.O'tEpo KOollO 7tOll ollro<; 'tTl<; EAEmav 'ta KAElola.
Ti va '''Cav Ol 0wi 7tOll 'tTJv oUVE7talpVaV IlE 'IIl9upiolla'ta Kl a-
va'tplxiAE<;; wH9EAE va 'to lla9El 7tpiv 7tapao09El. rta'ti ol IlE-
yaAE<; 'IIUXE<; EXOUV avaYKTJ va yvropi~ouv aKolla Kl o'tav a-
q>TJvov'tat o'ti<; 9EtKE<; OUVaIlEl<;.
,A7to 'ti J3a9la ava'tplxiAa Kl a7to mo IlUo'tTJPl&OE<; 7tpoai-
09TJIla 'tapaX'tTJKE upaYE .., 'IIUXTJ 'tTl<; 0EOKAEta<; o'tav av'ti-
KpUoE Yla 7tpc.O'tTJ q>opa 'tov nu9ayopa Kl o'tav 7tpro'taKouoE
'tTJV EUyAro't-
'tTJ q>roviJ 'tou v' av'tTJXEl avallEoa o'ti<; KoMvE<; 't0l> ' A7tOAAc.O-
VEtOU lEPOl>! WEVlroOE 'tTJv 7tapouoia 't0l> IlUTJ'tTJ 7tOll 7tEpiIlEVE,
avayvc.OploE 'to oaoKaM 'tTJ<;. WH9EAE va YVropioEl: 0a Ila-
9alVE a7t' au'tov, Kl au'to<; 6 Eoro''tEPlKO<; KOoIlO<; 7tOll EKAElVE
IlEoa, 9a 'tov EKaVE va 'tTl<; IllATJoEl! Kai au'to<; a7to 'tTJ IlEpla
'tOU, E7tPE7tE v' avayvc.OploE a' aU'tTJv IlE 'tTJ Olyoupla Kai 'to
J3a9ll 'tou J3AElllla, 'tTJ OOVOllllEVTJ 'IIUXTJ 7tOll ~TJ'tOl>oE yta va yi-
VEl 6 EKq>pao'tTJ<; 't&v oKE'IIEroV 'tou IlE<; o'tO vao E'tOl 7tOll va
i;Exu9Ei 'to YEO 7tVEl>lla 7tOll Eq>EpE. ME 'to 7tp&'to J3AElllla 'tTJV
7tpc.O'tTJ Mi;TJ 7tOll uAAai;av, aopa'tOl OEolloi EOEoav 'to ooq>o
a7to 'tTJ LallO IlE 'tTJV venpTJ iEpEla 7tOll 'tov UKOUYE Xropi<; Mi;TJ
pouq>ov'ta<; 'ta MYla 'tOU IlE 'ta IlEyaAa 7tpOoExnKa 'tTJ<; Ila-
na. !l.Ev i;EPro 7tOlO<; Ei7tE on 6 7tOlTJ'tTJ<; Kl .., Allpa avayvropi-
~ov'tat 1l0Al<; 7tATJOlaoEl 6 Eva<; 'tTJV UAATJ. WE'tOl ollro<; ava-
yvropio'tTJKaV 6 nu9ayopa<; Kl Tj 0EoKAEla.
ME 'to Aloxapalla 6 nu9ayopa<; eiXE llaKPE<; oU~TJ'tTJoEl<;
IlE 'tOll<; iepEi<; 't0l> ' A7tOAArova7tOll 'tOll<; ovolla~av aylOU<; Kai
7tPOq>Tl'tE<;. ZTJ'tTJoE Aomov va 7tapaKOAou9Ei 'ti<; oU~TJ'tTJoEl<;
KlT! 0EOKAEla Yla va 'tTJV IlUTJoEl E'tOl o'ta IlUo'tlKa 'toU lla911-
Ila'ta Kai va 'tTJv 7tpoE'tOlllaoEl yta 'to POAO 'tnc;. M7toPEoE
264
----------------------
A.omOv eKEiVTJ va 1tapaKOA.OUeEi 'ta ,weill.l.a'ta 1tOU ' OWE 6 oa-
OKaA.O~ J.Leoa o'tov vao. '0 nueayopa~ ij'tav 'to'tE o'tlJV aKJ.LlJ
'tn~ nA.tKia~ 'tou. ~opaYE 'tlJV 1taA.EUKTI pOJ.L1ta 'tou o'to aiyu-
1t'ttaKo 0't\)A., Kai J.Lta KOKKWTI 'tawia EoqnYYE 'to 1tA.a'tu 'tou
J.Le'to)1to. "O'tav J.LtA.OUOE 'ta apya Kai ooJ3apa J3MJ.LJ.La'ta 'tou
E1tE<p'tav o'tov OUVOJ.LTlA.t'tlJ 'tou Kai 'tov 'tuA.tyav J.L' Eva ~EO'tO
<pro~. '0 aepa~ yupro 'toU EJ.LOla~E mo A.a<ppu~ Kt 6M'tEA.a
1tVEUJ.La'ttKo~.
at OU~T1'tlJOEt~ 'tOU oo<pou a1to 'tlJV 1:aJ.Lo J.Le 'tou~ avonE-
pou~ av'tt1tpOOO)1tOU~ 'tn~ tA.A.T1vtKn~ epTlOKEia~ Tl'tav J3apu-
olJJ.Lav'tE~. tJ..ev J.LiA.T10aV J.Lovaxa yta J.Lav'ttKlJ Kt EJ.L1tVEUOTl,
aA.A.a Kai yt' aino 'to J.LeA.A.ov 'tn~ 'EA.Moa~ Kt 6MKA.T1PoU 'tOU
KOOJ.LOU. at YVWOEt~, ot 'thA.ot Kt ot e~ouoiE~ 1tOU eiXE a1to-
K'tlJOEt o'tou~ vaou~ 'tn~ MeJ.L<Ptoa~ Kai 'tn~ BaJ3uA.wva~ 'tOU
Eowav 'tlJV U\jITlM'tEPTl atJeEv'tia. EtXE 'to otKairoJ.La va J.LtAaEt
oav aVW'tEpo~ Kai oav MTlYo~ o'tou~ iOtou~ 'tou~ eJ.L1tVEuo'te~
't1i~ 'EA.Moa~. To EKavE J.Le 'tlJv EUyA.ro't'tia 't1i~ OtaVOla~ 'tOU,
J.Le 'tov eveOumaoJ.Lo 't1i~ a1too'toA.1i~ 'tou. na va <pro'tiOEt 'tlJ
OtaVOla 'tou~ upxtoE va 'tou~ OtTlYEi'tat 'tlJ VtO'tTl 'tou, 'tou~ a-
yroVE~ Kai'tlJ J.LUTlOll 'tou o'tlJV AiYU1t'to. Tou~ J.LiA.T10E yta 'tlJv
xwpa aU'tlJ, 1taA.ta 000 6 KOOJ.LO~, J.Lava 'tn~ 'EA.A.aoa~, aJ.LE-
'taJ3A.T1'tTl oa J.LouJ.Lta OKE1ta0J.LeVTl J.Le lEPOyA.u<ptKa o'to J3aeo~
't1i~ 1tupaJ.Lioa~ 'tTl~, aA.A.a 1tOU J.Leoa Kai o'to J3aeo~ 'tOU 'ta<pou
'tTl~ KpUJ3Et 'to J.LUOnKO OA.rov 'trov A.arov, 'trov yA.rooorov Kai
'trov epTlOKEtroV. EE'tUA.t~E o'ta J.Lana 'tou~ 'ta J.Luo'tlJpta 't1i~
J.LEyaA.T1~ ~Iotoa~ 't1i~ YlJtVTJ~ Kt oupavta~ J.Lava~ 'trov 0Erov
Kai 'trov aVepW1trov, Kavov'ta~ 'tou~ va 1tEpaOOUv J.La~i 'toU 'ti~
oOKtJ.LaoiE~ yta va 'tou~ J3ueiOEt 'teAo~ o'to <pw~ 'tOU ~Ompt. Kt
uO'tEpa TlpeE n OEtpa 't1i~ BaJ3uAwva~, 'trov XaAoerov J.Layrov
J.Le 'ti~ a1tOKpu<pE~ emo'tnJ.LE~ 'tou~, 'tou~ J3aetoU~ Kai oUJ.L1ta-
YEi~ vaou~ 'tou~ 1tOU J.Leoa Kwouv'tat ewi Kai OaiJ.LOVE~.
, AKouyov'ta~ 'tov nueayopa, n 0EOKA.Eta oOKiJ.La~E J.Leoa
'tTl~ OUValOellJ.La'ta Ka'ta1tA.T1KnKa, Kt on EAEYE au'to~ xapa-
~o'tav J.L& 1tupwa ypaJ.LJ.La'ta o'to 1tVEUJ.La 'tTl~. AU'ta 1tOU UKOU-
YE 'ti~ <pawov'touoav 'tau'toxpova 1tpro'to<pav'ta Kai yvroo'ta.
Maeaivov'ta~ 't1i~ <pawo'tav oav va eUJ.Lii'tat. Ta Myta 'tOU
OaOKaA.OU 'tlJV EKavav va ~E<PUAA.i~Et 'to J3tl3A.io 'tou oUJ.L1tav-
'to~ <puno J.Le <pUA.AO. tJ..ev EJ3AE1tE ma 'tou~ ewu~ o'ti~ avepw-
mVE~ J.LOP<P&~ 'tOU~, fLAM o'tlJV ouoia 'tOU~ 1tOU oXTlJ.La'ti~ouv
'ta ov'ta Kai 'ta 1tVEUJ.La'ta. KUA.aYE, aV&/3awE Kai Ka't&J3awE
J.La~i 'tou~ o'to otao'tTlJ.La. Ka1to'tE 1taA.t EVtroeE va xaVEt 'tlJV U-
1tap~T1 'tou KOpJ.LtOU 'tTl~ Kai va AtWVEt J.L&oa o'to U1tEtpO. ~E
n
'tOt <pav'taoia 'tTl~ EJ.L1taWE my a my a o'tov aopa'tao KOOJ.LO
265
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Kai ,a naAla xvapta nou lJ3PIOKE xapaYJ.leva o,ijv'iOta ,ijv
\jIUxij 'T]<; ,i'j<; ll1tayopEuav on au,ij ~,a v ~ aAijOEta, ~ J.lovT]
npaYJ.lanKO'T]Ta, EVW ~ UAAT] oev ~,av napa cpalVaKT]. Kl e-
WOOE aKOJ.la noo<; at Aiyo Oa uVOlyav ,a EOO)TEPIKa 'T]<; J.la-
na Y1a va avnKpUOEl Ka,EUOE!aV EKE!.
, An' au, a ,a V\jIT] 6 cSaoKaAo<; ,ijv Ka,tJ3aoE ano,oJ.la J.lt
,ijv Ol11YT]OT] ,i'j<; ouo,uxia<; nou enEOE o,ijv A'iyun,o. ' {\cpou
E~lO,OpT]OE ,0 J.lEyaAdo ,i'j<; E1tlO,ijJ.lT]<; 'T]<;, 'ou<; ,ijv eOEl~E
va ntcp,El KanO ano ,a nEPOlKa x,unijJ.laTa. ZWypacpIOE TTl
cppiKT] 'au KaJ.lJ3uoT], 'OU<; YKPEJ.lIOJ.ltVOU<; vaou<;, ,a tEpa J31-
J3Aia nou KaT]KaV 0,0. tKpIooJ.la,a, ,ou<; tEpd<; TOU "OOlplnou
oOAocpovijOT]Kav fj otaoKopnio'T]KaV Kai ,0 ,tpa<; ,'OU nEpOl-
KOU oEOnOn0J.lou nou Ka,W ano ,0 OloEpevlO XtPl ,au J.la~w
OTaV 01.0<; 6 naAlo<; aOla,lKo<; J3apJ3apI0J.l0<;, Ot vOJ.la01Kt<;
Kai J.lIOOaYPIE<; cpuAt<; TOU KtVTPOU ,i'j<; 'Aoia<; Kai 'au J3a-
Oou<; 'wv 'IVOIWV, Kai nOll otv nEpiJ.lEvav napa ,ijv ,EAw,aia
acpoPJ.lij Yla va ~EXUOOUV o,ijv EupoonT]. 'H,av ,000 J3tJ3alO
on 6 KUKAoova<; au,o<; Oa ~eonaYE o,ijv 'EAAaoa, 000 dvat
J3tJ3ato on Oa J3POV,ij~El 6 KEpauvo<; J.leoa ano ,0 OllVVECPO
nOll ,0 napaotpvEl 6UVEJ.lO<;. Kl ~ OlatPEJ.lEVT] 'EAMoa, ~,av
e'OlJ.lT] Yla va aVTt~El 0' aUTO ,0 x,llnT]J.la; !1e xoopaYE ou~ij
'T]0T]. To oocpo eOvo<; 'au 'EpJ.li'j, OEV EnEoE vo,Epa ano E~l
XIAlaOE<; Xpovta npoKoni'j<;; 'AAiJ.lovo! 'H 'EAA6:8a, ~ mpaia
,IO,wia , 00. ntoouv nlo ypijyopa aKOJ.la! 0a 'pOEl Kalpo<; nOll
6 ~AtaKo<; 0EO<; 0' acpijoEl Kl aUTO ,0 vao, nOll Ot J3apJ3apOl
00. YKPEJ.lioouv ,i<; nt,pE<; 'au Kt Ot J3poKoi Oa cptpouv ,a KO-
naOta TOU<; va J300KijOOUV o,a EpEi1tla ,wv !1EAcpwv ....
I.,i<; OKO'EIVt.:; au,t<; npocpT],dE<; ,0 npoowno ,i'j<; 0EO-
KAEta<; J.lE,aJ.lOpcpooOT]KE naipvov,a<; EKcppaOT]<; anoyvWOT]<;.
, AcptOT]KE va YAuo,pijOEl o,ij yi'j Kl aYKaAla~ov,a<; J.lt ,a xt-
pta 'T]<; J.lla KOAova, J.lt ,a J.lana KapcpWJ.ltva 0,0 unElpo, ~E
xaoJ.leVT] o,i<; OKE\jIEl<; 'T]<;, EJ.lOla~ OJ.lota 0,0 nVEUJ.la 'au
novou va KAaiEl navw o,ijv ,acponE,pa ,i'j<; 'EAAaoa<;.
, AAAa, ouveXloE 6 nuOayopa<;, ,ou,a €ival J.lUOnKa nou
npenEl va ,a Oa\jlOUJ.lE o,a J3aOT] 'au vaou. '0 J.lllO'T]<; CPEPVEl
fj OlooXVEl ,0 Oava,o Ka,a ,ij OEAT]oij ,ou. ME ,0 oXT]J.lanoJ.lo
,i'j<; uAuoioa<; ,i'j<; OeAT]oT]<;, Ot J.lUO'E<; J.laKpaivouv ,i<; ~wt<;
'wv Aawv. I.e oa<; EvanoKEl,at va KaOuo,EpijoE,E ,ij J.l0l-
paia ropa. I.t oa<; EVanOKElTat va KaVE,E va AaJ.l\jlEl ~ 'EAAa-
oa, v' axnvoJ3oAijoEl 6 'AnoAAoovlO<; Aoyo<;. Oi Aaoi dvat o-
n 'ou<; KaVOUV Ot Owi 'ou<;. 'AAAa Ot Owi Mv anoKaAunTOv-
Tal napa 0' ooou<; 'OU<; E1tlKaAouv,al. Ti dvat 6 'AnoAAoo-
266
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vtOe;; '0 Aoyoe; 'tou IlOVacStKOU 0wu 1tOU EKcSllAWVE'tat atW-
vta (HOV KOOIlO. 'H uATlBEta etvat Tj \jIUx,Tl 'tOU 0wu Kai 'to
q>&e; 'to o&lla 'tou. at ooq>oi, Ot EvopanKoi Kt Ot 1tpOq>fi'tEe; 'ta
~M1touv Ilovax,a. Ot livBpw1tot &tv cStaKpivouv 1tapa 'tTlv
oKta 'toue;. Ta cSo~aolltva 1tVEUlla'ta 1tOU ovolla~oullE llpWEe;
Kt nllieeoue; Ka'totKOUv 'to q>&e; au'to ot AEYE&VEe; UIlE'tPll'tEe;
Kai ot oq>at:pEe; 1tOU &tv 'tEAEtWVOUV. Na 'to UAllBtvO o&lla 'tou
'A1tOAAWVa, 'tOU llAtOU 't&V IlUlllltVWV 1tOU x,wpie; 'tie; ux,'ticSEe;
'tOU 'ti1to'ta lleyaAo &tv oUIl~aivEt 1taVW o'tTl yfi. Kt 01tWe; 6
llaYvTl'tlle; 'tpa~aEt 'to OicSEPO thot Kt ot oKt\jlEte; Ilae;, Ot 1tpO-
owx,te; Ilae;, Ot 1tpa~Ete; Ilae;, 'tpa~tivE 'ttl Bda EIl1tVWOll. 'Et
otie; EVa1tOKEt'tat va IlE'tacSwoE'tE o'tTlV 'EAAacSa 'to Aoyo 'tOU
, A1tOAAWVa, Kt 11 'EAAacSa Ba ~avaAall\jlEt Il' uBava'to q>&e;!
Mt 'tt'tota AOyta 6 TIuBayopae; Il1tOPEOE va cSWOEt o'toue; tE-
pde; 't&V ~EAq>&V ouvaioBlloll 'tfie; U1too'toAfie; 'toue;. 'H 0EO-
KAEta 'ta POUq>OUOE ll'Eva OtW1tllPo 1taBoe; OUYKEV'tpwlltVll.
ME'taIlOpq>wvo'tav Ka'tW U1tO 'to ~Atlllla 'tOU IlUO'tll Kai Ka'tW
U1tO 'ttl BtA1l01l 'tOU cSaOKaAOU oa va 'tfie; EKaVE Ilayta. "Op-
Bta, ll1tpOe; o'toue; EK1tAllK'tOUe; ytpOV'tEe;, 'tiva~E 'tTlv KOllll
't1le; U1tOllaKpuvov'tae; 'tllV U1tO 'to 1tPOOW1tO 't1le; oav va EVtW-
BE va 'ttl cSta1tEpVaEt Ka1tota q>wna. Ta Ilana 't1le;, opBavot-
x,'ta, IlE'tallopq>wlltva, Ellota~av v' uvnKpi~ouv 1tVEulla'ta
'tOU llAlOU Kai 't&v 1tAaVll't&v o'tte; tl1ttpox,Ee; '!Pox,tte; Kai 'tTlv
q>O~EPTl MIl\jlll 'toue;.
Ka1tota Iltpa E1tEOE IlOY1l 't1le; 0' Eva ~aBu Kai cStaq>avo u-
1tvo. at1tEV'tE 1tpOq>fi'tEe; 'tTlv 1tEptKUKAwoav uAAa EKdvll EIlE-
VE uvaioBll'tll x,wpie; uv'ticSpaoll o'tTl q>wVTl Kat O't' liy'ftOlla
'toue;. To'tE 6 TIuBayopae; 'tTlv 1tAlloiaOE Kai 'tfie; d1tE: «'ETlKW
Kat 1tTlyatvE EKd 1tOU ot cSta'ta~Et Tj OKt\jlll Ilou. Twpa ma et-
oat EOt> 11 TIuBia».
'E'tTl q>WVTl 'tOU Kupiou Ilta uva'tptx,tAa 1ttpaoE 'to KOPlli 't1le;
6AOKAllPO Kt uvaollKwBllKE Il' Eva 1taAllo. Ta Ilana 't1le; Tj-
'tav KAEto'ta. "E~AE1tE Ilt 'ta EOw'tEptKa Ilana.
- TIou doat; pW't1l0E 6 TIuBayopae;.
- 'AvE~alvw ... 'AvE~aivw OUVtX,Eta.
- Kai 'twpa;
- BpioKOllat ~uBtOlltY1l o'to q>&e; 'tOU 'Opq>Ea ...
- Ti ~M1tEte; O'to IltAAOV;
- MeyaAoue; 1toMIlOUe;... x,aAK01tpOOW1tot livBpw1tot ... vi-
KEe; AWKte; ... '0 ' A1tOAAWVae; Epx,E'tat va IldvEt o'to tEpa 'tou
Kt EYW Ba dllat 11 q>WvTl 'tou! ...
'AAM EOU, 6 1l1lvu'topae; 'tou, UAtIlOVO! UA1IlovoL .. Ba Il'
Uq>TlOEte; ... Kai Ba q>EpEte; 'to q>&e; o'tTlv '1 'taAta.
267
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'R opalla'tia'tplU, IlE KAEta'ta llana, lliATJaE yta WpE~. 'R
CPWVT] 'tTJ~ ~'tav 1l0UatKT], AaxavlUallEvTJ, PU8IJtKT]. Kt uan:-
pa, ~acpVtKa, IJ' Eva AUYIJO, E1teaE aa VeKpT] Ka'tW.
~E'tat 0 nu8ayopa~ a'taAa~ 't' ayva 'tou otMYlJa'ta a'tT]
0eOKAelU Kai aav IJta AUea 'tT]V Koupvn~E yta 'tT]v avaaa
'trov 0erov. Ka1tota cpopa, OOTJYTJIJEVTJ a' Eva a1tpOaIJE'tPTJ'tO
U\jlo~ EKa'taaTJ~ IJEaa a'tT]v EIJ1tVEUaT] 'tTJ~, EYlVE Kat yta 'tOV i-
Oto T] AalJ1taOa 1tOU a'to cpro~ 'tTJ~ Koha~e 'to OtKO 'tou 1tE1tPW-
IJEVO, EPt~E IJta lJana 'tt~ OtKE~ 'tou 1tl8avo'tTJ'te~ Kat 'tU~iOE
\jIe a'tt~ XWPt~ oX8E~ ~roVE~ 'toli aopa'tou. AO'tT] T] CPO/3EPT] yu-
VatKa 1tOU acpaoa~E a1tO aAT]8EtE~ 1tOU OtOaaKe 'tOU~ iEpei~,
~U1tVTJaE 'tov Ev8ouOtaaIJ0 Kai EIJ1tVEUaIJEVTJ nu8ovtoa Kat tE-
pel~ aATJ8lVa IJUTJIJEVOU~ a'tt~ E1tla'ti1lJe~ Kat 'tt~ 8EtKE~ 'te-
xve~. Oi deAcpoi lJ1topoliaav va ~avayivouv 'to KEV'tpO 'ti1~
~wij~ Kai 'ti1~ opaaTJ~.
'0 nu8ayopa~ EIJElV' EKel Eva 6AOKATJPO Xpovo. Kai oev E-
CPUYE yta 'tT]v IJEyaATJ 'EUaoa 1tapa acpoli oioa~E a'tOu~ iepel~
oAa 'ta cpUOtKa 'ti1~ OtOaaKaAia~ 'toU Kt acpoli EKavE 'tT] 0EO-
KAElU 1tpaYlJanKa a~lU yta 'to a~twlJa 'tTJ~.
268
IV
TO TArMA KI H AIAAr.KAAIA
'R 1tOATI 1"OU Kpo1"rova ii1"av X,1"lO/.1EVTI 01"0 /.1ux,o 1"OU KOA-
1tOU 1"OU Tapav1"a KOV1"a 01"0 AaKivo aKpro1"11PlO a1tEvaVn
01"11V aVOlx,1"11 aliAaooa. Ma~i /.1E 1"11 Lu\3apTI ii1"av Tj 1tlO a-
K/.1ata 1tOATI 1"Tie; yonae; 'haAtae;. IIatveuo1"av Yla 1"11 OroPlK11
Ka1"ayroY11 1"Tle;, 1"OUe; aeATl1"Ee; 1"Tle; - VlKTl1"Ee; 01"OUe; 'OAU/.11tla-
KOUe; ayrovEe; Kai 1"OUe; Yla1"pOUe; 1"Tle; 1tOU Ti1"av aV1"t1taAOl1"rov
,AOKATl1tlaorov. Oi Lu\3apt1"Ee; KEpoloav 1"11V aeavaoia /.1E 1"11V
1tOAU1"EAEl<l Kai 1"11V 1"pu<P11 1"Oue;. Oi KP01"rovla.1"Ee; ea dx,av t-
oroe; ~Ex,a01"et 1tap' OAEe; 1"ie; apE1"Ee; 1"OUe;, uV Mv dx,av 1"11 80-
~a va 1tPOO<PEPOUV UOUAO 01"11 /.1cyaATI <plAOOO<plK11 OX,OA11
1tOU EYlVE yvro01"11 /.1E 1"0 ovo/.1a1"rov 1tu8ayopirov Kai 1tOU /.11t0-
pet va 1"11 8EroP11oEl Kavcle; oav 1"11 /.1T11"Epa 1"OU 1tAa1"rovl0/.10U
Kat oav 1"OV 1tPOYOVO OAroV 1"rov iOf.<lAlonKrov OX,OAroV. KlO-
00 Kl UV Elvat /.1EyaAOl 01. olaoox,Ol, O/.1roe; 6 1tpoyovoe; 1"OUe;
1"OUe; ~E1tEpVaEl OAOUe;. 'R 1tAa1"rovlK11 OX,OA11 OiVEl /.1ta /.1UTlOTl
a1"EATi, Kl oi o1"roi:Koi EX,OUV ftOTl x,aoEl 1"11V aATl8tv11 1tapaoo-
OTl. Ta U1tOAOl1ta ouo1"11/.1a1"a 1"000 1"a apx,alO1"Epa 000 Kai
1"a VEOl't"Epa Elvat 8EWpiEe; AlY01"EPO ft 1tEPlOOO1"EPO 1tE1"UX,TI/.1E-
VEe;, evro aV1"i8E1"a Tj OloaOKaAia 1"OU IIu8ayopa ii1"av \3aat-
O/.1EVTI OE 1tElpa/.1anK11 \3aOTl Kai ouvooeu01"av Kl a1tO eva
1tA11PTl opyavl0/.10 1"Tie; ~roTie; .
.. 01troe; x,1i8T1Kav 1"a spEi1tla 1"Tie; 1tOA.l1"clae;, E1"Ol Kai 1"a /.1U-
01"lKa 1"OU 1"aY/.1a1"Oe; Kai 1"OU OlOaOKaA.OU Elvat 011/.1Epa \3a8la
269
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9allllEva Ka"CCO U1tO "Ctl yfi. ' AAAa a~ 1tPOO1ta9tl00UIlE va "Ca
KaVOUIlE va ~ava~tloouv. 00. Elvat yta 1l0:~ Ilta ElJKatpia va
Il1tOUIlE ihO"t IlEXpt "CtlV KapOta "Cft~ 9EOOOCPtKft~ otoaoKaAia~,
"Ctlv aPKaVa "Cwv 9PT]OKEtWV Kai "Cwv cptAooocptwv, Kai v' uva-
OT]KWOOUIlE Ilta ycovta "Cou 1tE1tAOU "Cfi~ "IO"toa~ 0"C0 cpw~ "Cft~
eUT]vtKfi~ Otavota~.
lloUoi A6yOt ootlYTJoav "Cov llu9ayopa va otaAE~Et "Ctl oco-
ptKtl atntl1toAT] oav KEV"CPO "Cft~ opaoT]~ "Cou. LK01tO~ "Cou OEV
~"Cav 1l0VaXa va OtOa~Et "Ctlv EOCO"CEPtKtl CPtAooocpia "Cou 0' eva
KUKAo OtaAEx"Cwv lla9T]"Cwv, uAAa E1ti 1tAEOV va EcpapllOOEt
"Ci~ UPXE~ "COU o"CtlV EK1taioEUOT] "Cft~ vEOAaia~ Kai o"Ctl ~COtl
"Cou Kpa"COu~. To oXEOto alno EtxE aVaYKT] "Ctl OT]lltoupyia e-
vo~ KEV"CPOU Aai:Kwv 01tOUOWV IlE "Ctlv OKEIJIT] va IlE'ralloPCPw-
OEt Aiyo - Aiyo "Cov 1tOAtnKO opyavtollo "Cwv 1tOAECOV KaT d-
Kova "COU 9pT]OKEUnKOU Kai cptAOOOcptKOU "COU iOEWOOU~. El-
vat AOt1tOV J3EJ3ato on Kallta U1tO "Ci~ OT]lloKpa"CiE~ "Cft~ KU-
pico~ 'EAAaoa~ Mv 90. oExo"Cav Kan "CE"COtO. 0a Ka"CT]yopou-
oav "Ctl CPtAooocpia o"Ct ouvcoIlO"COUOE Ka"Ca "COu Kpa"Cou~. ot
eAAT]vtKE~ 1tOAEt~ "Cou KOA1tOU "Cou Tapav"Ca, Aty6"CEpo U1tO-
oKallEvE~ a1tO "Ctl OT]llaycoyia, ~"Cav 7tt0 CPtAEAEu9EpE~. '0 llu-
9ayopa~ AOt1tOV OEV YEAao"CT]KE Ka90Aou EA1ti~ov"Ca~ on 90.
eJ3ptOKE KaAtl U1toooXtl yta "Ci~ IlE"Cappu9IlioEt~ "COU a1tO "Ctl
oUYKAT]"Co "COu Kpo"Ccova. "A~ 1tP009EOOUIlE on ot O""C0XOt "Cou
1ttlyawav 1tEpa a1tO "Ctlv 'EAAaoa. MaV"CEuov"Ca~ "Ctlv E~EAt~T]
"Cwv iOEWV 1tpoEJ3AE1tE "Ctlv It''CWOT] "COU eAAT]VtOIlOU Kai EtxE
OK01tO va 01tEipEt O"CO uv9pW7ttvo 1tVEUlla "Ci~ aPXE~ IltO:~ E7tt-
O"CT]llovtKfi~ 9pT]OKEia~. ME "Co va OwtlOEt "Ctl oxoAtl "Cou o"Cov
KOA1tO "Cou Tapav"Ca ~a1tAcovE "Ci~ tOEE~ "COU yta "Cov EOCO"CEPt-
0110 o"Ctlv 'haAia Kai ota"CT]poUoE IlEOa o"Cov 1tOAUnIlO KUAt-
Ka "Cft~ otoaoKaAia~ "Cou "Ctlv uyvtl ouoia "Cfi~ uva"CoAtKft~ 00-
cpia~ yta "Cou~ uv9po)1tou~ "Cfi~ ~UOECO~.
cl>"CavoV"Ca~ o"Cov Kpo"Ccova 1tOU apXt~E va "C£lVEt 1tpO~ "CtlV
"CpUcptAtl ~COtl "Cft~ YEt"COVtKfi~ "COU LuJ3apT]~ 6 llu9ayopa~, 1tpO-
KaAEO"E EKEt Iltav UAT]9wtl E1taVaO"CaOT]. '0 llopcpupto~ Kt 6
'IallJ3AtXO~ 1l0:~ 1tEptypacpouv "Ctlv evap~T] "Cft~ oxoAft~ "Cou .1tE-
PtOOO"CEPO va IlOta~Et IlE "Ctlv aUAtl evo~ Ilayou 1tapa IlE OXo-
Atl CPtAooocpou. Ma~EIJIE "COu~ VEOU~ 0"C0 vao "Cou 'A1toAAcova
Kai Ka"CaCPEPE IlE "Ctlv EUcppaOEta "COU va "COu~ u1tollaKpUVEt u-
1t0 "Ctl otacp90pa. Ma~EIJIE "Ci~ yuVatKE~ Kai "Ci~ VEE~ K01tEAAE~
0"C0 vao "Cfi~ "Hpa~ Kai "Ci~ Ka"CaCPEPE va CPEPOUV "Ca xpuoO:
pouxa Kai KOOlltllla"Ca "Cou~ 0' au"Co "Cov 'ioto vao oav uva9u-
lla"Ca yta "CtlV flna "Cft~ lla"Catooo~ia~ Kai "Cou Aouoou. TUAt~E
IlE xapT] "Ctlv auo"CT]po"CT]"Ca "Cwv OtOaYlla"CCOV "CoU, EVW U1tO "Ctl
270
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oocpia "Coo aVUOlVE ~tU ~E"CaOO"CtK~ cpAoya. 'H 6~opcptu "COU
1tPOOO)1tOO "Coo, i1 EuyevtU "Coo, il XUPll "Cije; cpOlVije; Kai "Cije; cpo-
otoyvOl~iae; "Coo OO~1tA~pOlVaV "C~ YOTJ"CWnK~ "Coo f;ml3oA~.
ot yovaiKEe; "COV OOVeKplVaV ~e "Co dia Kt Ot vem ~e "COV ll1tEP-
130PEto ' A1tOAAOlva. Aix~aAwn1;,E Kt 60TJYOUOE "Co 1tAileoe; 1tOD
"COV aKOOYE Ka"Cu1tATJK"Co, o"Cov EpOl"Ca "Cile; apE"Cile; Kai "Cile; a-
A~eEtae;.
'H ODYKATJ"COt; "COU KpO"COlVa 11 "Co LO~130DAto "Crov XtAiOlV a~
VTJODXTJOE ~e "C~V avoM "Coo. KUAEOE "COV TIoeayopa v' a1tO-
AOYTjeEi ~1tPOO"CU "Coo ytU "C~ OO~1tEPtCPOPU "Coo Kai ytU "CU ~e
oa 1tOD XPTjOt~01tOtOUOE ytU VU KOptapX~OEt O"CU 1tVED~a"Ca.
At)"Co O~Ole; Tj"Cav yt' au"Cov ~tU EUKatpia v' aVa1t"CD~Et "Cie; i-
ceEe; "Coo ytU "Cijv EK1taiowoTj Kai v' a1tooEi~Et on av"Ci VU E~a
oeEvijooov "Co OOlptKO 1toAhw~a "Cou Kpo"COlva, av"CieE"CU eu
"Co f;vioxoav. "O"Cav KepOtOE ~e "Co ~epoe; "Coo "CODe; 1tAoomo-
"CEpOOe; 1t01.hEe; Kai "Co ~EyaAD"CEpo ~epoe; "Cile; OOYKA~"COO,
"CODe; 1tPO"CElVE "C~ OTj~toopyia EVOe; topD~a"Coe; yt' au"Cov Kai
"CODe; ~aeTj"Cee; "Coo. 'H MEAcpo"CTj"Ca au"C~ "Crov AalKrov ~oTj~e
V(()V eu t;,ouoav ~tU t;,ol~ KOlVTJ, 0' eva OiKTj~a 1tOD eu oXEoia-
1;,E au"Coe;, aAAu xOlpie; v' a1tOXOlptO"COUv a1to "CTJ 1;,OlTJ "Cile; 1tOAt-
"CElae;. 'EKEivOt 1tOD ftOTj ij"Cav Ka"Ca~tffi~evOt ~e "Cov "Ci't1.O "Cou
Ot8aOKuAOo eu oioaoKav "Cie; qmmKee;, "Cic; \jfOxtKee; Kai epTj-
oKwnKee; f;mo"Cij~EC;. "000 ytU "CODe; veooc;, eu yivov"Cav 8E-
K"Coi o"Cu ~aeij~a"Ca "Crov otoaoKuA(()v Kai O"CODe; Otacpopooe;
l3ae~oDe; ~DTJOTJe;, avuAoya ~e "Cijv E~01tVUOa Kai "C~v KaA~
"Cooe; eE1.TJOTJ, KU"COl a1to "Cov EAEYXo "Cou apXTJYou "Cou "Cuy~a
"Coe;. L"CijV apXTJ, E1tPE1tE vu tmo"CUx"Couv O"CODe; KavoVEe; "Cije;
KotVile; t;,Olije; Kai vu 1tEpviivE O1.TJ "C~v i1~epa "Cooe; o"Colopo~a
KU"COl a1to "Cijv E1tij31.E\jfTJ "Crov otoaoKuA(()v. Au"Coi 1tOD eu 'eE-
1.av vu ,.!1tOUV Kai "ComKu 0"C0 "Cuy~a eu E1tPE1tE v' acp~ooov
"CTJv 1tEptOooia "Cooe; 0' Evav E1ti'tP01tO ~E f;/;oooia vu "CTJV ~a
va1tupoov (hav eu "Co ileEAav. 0U.ll1tijPXE 0"C0 i8po~a Evae;
xropoe; ytu "Cie; yovaiKEe;, ~e 1tapu1.1.TJ1.TJ ~DTJOTJ, aAAu Otacpo-
p01tmTJ~evTJ Kai 1tpooap~oo~evTJ o"Cu Kae~Kov"Ca "Cou cpD1.OU
"Cooe;.
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u\jf(()~evo o"Cijv aKPTJ "Cile; 1tOATJe; Eva OiKOM~Tj~a "Cptyopto~e
vo ~e EupEiEe; o"Coee; Kt ropaiooe; KTJ1tOOe;. ot Kpo"C(()vtii"CEe; "Co
6vo~aoav vao "Crov Mooorov Kai 1tpuy~an, 0"C0 Kev"Cpo "Cou
01.00 OOYKpo"Cij~a"Coe;, U1tijPXE, KOV"CU 0"C0 OE~VO (min "Cou
8tOaoKuAOo Evae; vaoe;· acptEpOl~evOe; o"Cie; eEO"CTj"CEe; au"Cee;.
271
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EKOTlAWVel aOla\llWoW 'to xapaK'tllpa, Kai Kaveva~ 'tp01tO~
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OTl 'tii~ 61toia~ 'to eUKoA.oev'tU1twoiao'to oev 9a liv'texe 'ti~ 9a-
va'tepe~ OOK1Jlaoie~ 'tmv KpU1t'tmV 'tii~ MeJl<Ploa~ Kai 'tmv
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va't01 Yla 'tTJ JlDTlOTl Kai 01wxvov-rav.
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1.190 Kai 'tou EA.eyav \IIUxpa va I3pd 'tllV 1tpaYJlanKll Evv01a e-
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'tpiywvo 1tOD dvat EyyeypaJlJlevo a' eva KDKA.O;» 11 «na'ti 'to
EV'tO~ o<paipa~ EyyeypaJlJlevo owoeKaeopo aVa1taplo'tavet
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liA.A.Tl oUv'tpo<pla Kai Jlovaxa Jl' eva Kavan vepo Kai Jlla KO-
pa ~epo \IIWJli. Me'ta 'tov O&Tlyouoav a' eva oWJlano 1tOD ll-
'tav Jla~eJlev01 Ot 06K1JlO1. k'tllV 1tepi1t'twoTl aU'tll EKdv01 d-
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~i EJl1tVWoJlevo 1tPOOW1tO 1tOD Exel. 0a Jlii~ olTlYTl9d 'ti~
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275
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oial'ta 9a 'XSle; yiVSl 0 I!syaAu'tSpOe; ooq>o<;».
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va AUOSl Eva aKa'taAa/3io't"lKO 1tpo/3ATJl!a, e1tps1ts va Kavsl
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'tou EYWlOI!OU 'tOue;, 'toue; 1tapaKaAouos va I!tlv ~avap90uv 0'
Eva oxoAsio Yla 'to 61toio dxav. oXTJl!a'tiosl aAAwo'ts 'tooo
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1tTJ'to EX9po Yla 'to 'taYl!a, 01tWe; o1tspiq>TJl!oe; KUAWV 6 o1toioe;
apyo'tspa ~SOtlKWOS 'to Aao Ka'ta 'trov 1tu9ayopeiwv Kai 1tpO-
KaAsos 'tTJv Ka'tao'tpoq>1l 'tOU 'taYl!a't"Oe;. 'EKSivOl av'tiesta
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, TO ~avva il TO Alj3avl EKatyav 1taVW crTolmaiOplO j3w~o Kl 6
UIlVOe; avaKaw~tvoe; ~t TO lipw~a avtj3alVE ~te; TO croupou-
1tO ~tXPl 1tOU Ta 1tprow XAw~a acrTtpla q>roTl~av TO XAW~O
yaAa~lO. 'H ~tpa TEAElWVE ~t TO oEi1tVO Kl ucrTEpa 6 VEOTE-
poe; olaj3a~E Eva KO~~aTl 1tOU crxoAla~oTav a1to TOV 1tPEcrj3U-
TEOO.
wETcrt KUAaYE ~ ~tpa TroV 1tuOayopEiwv, aVaPla crav 1tTJYTJ,
KaOapTJ crav acruvvtq>tacrTO 1tPWIVO. 'H XPovla KaOopl~oTav
a1to Ta ~EyaAa acrTpovo~lKa YEYOVOW. wETcrt, ~ e1tlcrTpoq>TJ
TOU ll7tEpj30PElOU ' A1tOAAWVa Kl 6 YlOpTacr ~oe; Trov ~ TJ~ TJ-
Tpiwv ~ucrTTJpiwv crUYKtvTpwvav TOUe; VEOq>UTOUe; Kai TOUe;
~UTJ~tvoue; OAWV TroV j3aO~rov, aVTpEe; Kat yuvalKEe;. wEj3AE1tE
KavEie; vtEe; K01tt)..ce; va 1tai~ouv AUpEe; a1to eAEq>aVTOOovTO,
1taVTpE~tvEe; yuvalKEe; ~t 1tOpq>UptvlOue; il KpoKaTOUe; 1tt-
1tAOUe; va 1tEPVclVE a1to TTJ crTPOq>l1 crTl1v aVTlcrTpoq>TJ ap~ovl
K~V xoprov 1tOU 'toue; ~IJlTlOTJKE apyo'tEpa 11 Tpaywoia. Kai
~E~ cr' aU'tte; Tie; YlOpTte;, 01tOU ~ OEo'tTJTa E~Ola~E va 'val 1ta-
poucra cr,'tTJ xapTJ 'trov ~opq>rov Kai TTie; KiVTJcrTJe; il cr'tl1V ev'tu-
1tWcrtaKTJ ~EAwoia 'trov xoprov, 6 VEOq>UTOe; EVIWOE crav Ka-
1t?1O cruvaicrOTJ~a Yla Tie; a1tOKpUq>Ee; ouva~Ele;, TOlle; 1taVTO-
ou~a~?\)e; VO~Oue; TOU ~WVWVE~tVOlJ cru~1taVTOe;, TOU j3aOu
Kal olaq>av,O~ oupavou. at ya~Ol, ot vEKprom~Ee; TEAETte;, d-
xav EV~ 1tlO EYKapolO xapaKTiipa, aAM OXl A1YOTEPO e1ticrTJ-
~o. Mla 1tPWTOTU1tTJ 'tEAETTl EiXE eq>EupEOEi Yla va ev'tu1twma-
281
~E'tat TJ q>uv'tuoiu. "O'tuv evue; VEOq>U'tOe; eYKU'tEAWtE IlE 'ttl
SEATJOT] 'tOU 'to iOPUIlU yui va ~uvUYUpiOEt o'ttlV KOtVT] ~(J)T], ii
o'tUV evue; lluSTJ'tT]e; 'tUXUtVE va 1tPOOWOEt Ka1tOtO IlUO'ttKO,
1tpiiYIlU 1tOU Mv OUVE~TJ 1tupa 1l0vaXU Ilta q>opa, Ot IlUTJIlEVOt
'tOD EX'tt~UV evuv 'taq>o O'tov tEPO 1tEpi~OAO oav va ''tuv 1tESU-
IlEVOe;, Kt 6 OtOaOKUAOe; EAEYE: «EivUl mo VEKpOe; a1tO 'toue;
VEKpOUe; aq>OD ~UVUYllPtOE O'tT]V 'tU1tEtVT] ~(J)T]. To OWIlU 'tOU
1tEp1tu'taEt uvallEOU o'toue; ~(J)V'tUVOlle;, uAAa TJ \VUXT] 'tOU, 1tE-
SUVE. ~ Ae; 'tT]V KAa\VouIlE». -Kui 6 'taq>oe; 1tOll OTJK(J)VO'tUV
yta 'tov ~(J)v'tuvo, 'tOV KUVTJYODOE oav 'to q>av'tuollu 'tOD i:OtOU
'tou 'tOD EUU'tOD, oav evu Otu~OAtKO 1tpOllav'tEllu.
282
p
VII
AEYTEPOl: BA0MOl: - H KA0APl:H - 01 API0MOI -

H 0EOrONIA
'Htav I!Ul EU'tUXtOI!EVT\ I!Epa «I!Ul I!Epa XPUOll» ()1tWC; eA.E-

yay Ot apxalOt, <hav ,6 IIuSayopac; oExo'tav 'tOV VEOq>u't'O
CHllV Ka'tOtKia 'toU Kai 'tOV avayvWpt~E e'tOt btio11l!a o'tllV
'ta~11 'trov l!aS11'trov 'toU. M' au'to 'tOV 'tP01tO a1tOK'to\)OE Ka-
veiC; OUVEXElC; Kt aI!EOEC; E1taqJEC; I!E 'tov OtOaOKaA.o. ~EI!1tatVE
o'tllV EOW'tEptKll aUA.ll 'tftc; Ka'tOtKiac; 'tOU, ()1tOU I!OVO ot m-
o'toi 'tou elxav au'to 'to otKaiwl!a. 'A1to 'KEl Kai 'to ovol!a «E-
OW'tEptKOi», 0' aV'ti8Eo11 I!E 't00C; «E~W'tEPtKOOC;». 'H 1tpay-
l!a'ttKll 1!011011 apXt~E.
'H a1tOKaA.U\jl11 au'tll ouvio'ta'to OE I!ta 1tA.llP11 Kai al'ttoA.o-
Y11I!EVT\ eKSEo11 'tftc; a1tOKpuqJ11C; otoaoKaA.iac;, 1t00 apXt~E a-
1t0 'tiC; j3aOEtC; 't11C; 1t00 1tEpllixoV'tav o'tll I!UO't11PtW011 Emo'tll-
1!11 'trov aptSl!rov, I!EXpt Kai 'tiC; 'tEA.EU'talEC; OUVE1tEtEC; 'tftc; 1tay-
KOOl!tac; E~EA.t~11C;, o'ta 1tE1tpWI!EVa Kai 'to eoxa'to 'tEA.OC; 'tftc;
SEiac; 'Puxftc;, 'tftc; avSpwmv11C; \jIUxftC;. 'H Emo'tlll!11 au'tll 'trov
aptSl!rov TtWV yvWO'tlll!E otaqJopa Qvol!a'ta o'tOOC; vaooc; 'tftc;
Al.yo1t'tou Kai 'tftc; 'Aoiac; aUa E1tEtOll eOtvE 'ta KA.EtOta yta
KaSE l!aS11011, 'tllv Kpa'to\)oav 1tPOoEK'ttKa KpUqJll a1to 'to I!E-
yaA.o 1tA.ftSoC;. Ta VOOI!Epa, 'ta ypal!l!a'ta, 'ta YEWI!E'tptKa
0XTwa'ta 11 Ot avSpwmvEC; ava1tapao'taOEtC; 1t00 XP11oiI!EUaV
yta o11l!aOta 0' au'tll 'tllV a1toKpuqJ11 aA.YEj3pa, Mv Tt'tav Ka'ta-
v011'ta 1tapa o'tov I!U11I!EVO. Au'toC; 1taA.t oEv'ta a1tOKaA.U1t'tE
OE KavEva, 1tapa I!OVO aqJo\) EKelVOC; e1tatpvE 'to j3apo OPKO
'tftc; OtyftC;. '0 IIuSayopac; ota't01tWOE 't00C; KavovEC; aU'tftc;
'tftc; E1ttO'tlll!11C; 0' eva j3tj3A.io 'tou XEtpoypaqJo, 1t00 'to Qvol!a-
283
OE 'Iepot; AOYOt;. To I3tl3Aio au'to Mv owElllKE IlEXpte; f:llfie;,
aUa ooa eypa\llav apyo'tEpa ot 1tuElayopElOt <l>tAOAaOe;, 'Ap-
XU'tae; Kai 'IEpoKAile;, Ot OtaAoyOl 'too IIAa'twva, Ot 1tpaYlla-
'tEtEe; 'tOU ' Apto'tO'tEAll, 'toU IIopq>upiou Kai 'toU 'Ialll3Auxou
Ilfie; a<pilvouv va yvwpiooUIlE 'tie; apxEe; 'tou. "Av ellEtvav aVE-
~Exviao'ta yta 'toue; IlOV'tEpVOUe; <ptAOOO<pOUe;, au'to oUlll3aivEt
yta'ti fJ EvvOla 'toue; OEV Il1tOPEt va yiVEt Ka'tavoll'til 1tapa IlO-
vo IlE l3aoll 'til oUYKptoil 'toue; Il' OAEe; 'tie; f:OW'tEptKEe; otoa-
oKaAiEe; 'tfje; ,Ava'toAfje;.
'0 IIuElayopae; ovolla~E 'toue; llaElll'tEe; 'tou llaEllllla'tlKOUe;
yta'ti fJ avw'tEPll OtOaOKaAia 'tou liPXt~E IlE 'til OtOaOKaAia
'trov aptElllrov. 'AAAa aU'ta 'ta tEpa llaEllllla'tlKa, ,11 f:1tlO'tilllll
'trov apxrov, Tt'tav 'tau'toxpova tJ1tEPl3a'tlKo'tEpa Kai 1tlO ~wv
'tava a1to l"a I3EI311Aa llaEllllla'tlKa, 'ta Ilova yvwo'ta oilllEpa
o'toue; oo<poue; Kai 'toue; <PtAOOO<pOUe;. '0 API0MOL OEV ElEw-
PEi'tat oav a<PllPllllEVll 1tOOO'tll'ta, aAAa oav f:vEpyil Kt f:VU-
1tapxouoa iOto'tll'ta 'tfje; MONA~AL, 'too 0eau. 'H f:1tlO'tilllll
'trov API0MQN Tt'tav f:1tlO'tilllll 'trov ~wv'tavrov ouvallEWV,
'trov iOlO'til'twv 'tou 0eau f:VEPY01tOlllIlEVWV o'toue; KOOIlOUe;
Kai o'tov livElpw1to, o'tov llaKpoKoollO Kai 'to IltKpOKOOIlO ...
ME 'tilv Ka'tavolloil 'toue; Kai IlE 'to va 'toue; otaKpivEt evav
evav Kai va f:~llYEt 'to POAO'tOUe;, 6 IIuElayopae; Mv EKaVE 'ti-
1to't' liAAO 1tapa eva llaEllllla Eleayoviae;, opEloAoytO'tlKfje; Elea-
Aoyiae;.
Mta 1tpaYlla'tlKiI EleaAoyia 1tPE1tEt va OiVEt 'tie; l3aoEte; yta 0-
AEe; 'tie; f:1tlO'tfjIlEe;, Yla'ti Mv Il1tOp'Et va etvat fJ f:1tlO'tilllll 'too
Eleau, liv OEV oEiXVEt avaYAu<PTJ 't~ OXEOTJ avallEoa o'tie; f:1tl-
O'tfjIlEe; aU'tEe; Kai 'til <pUOTJ. OU'tE a~i~Et 'to Dvolla 'tTJe; liv OEV
a1to'tEAEt 'tet Dpyavo 'tfje; ouvElEOTJe; OAWV 'trov 61tOAOi1twv. Na
AOl1tOV 6 pOAOe; 1tOU e1tat~E o'toue; aiYU1t'tlaKOUe; vaoue; fJ f:1tl-
o'tilllTJ 'tOU tEPOU AOyou 'tilv o1toia apyo'tEpa 0 IIuElayopae;
ota'tU1tWOE Kt EKaVE yvwo'til IlE 't' Dvolla 'tfje; f:1tlo'tilIlTJe; 'trov
aptElllrov. '0 OOKtIlOe;, MTJYTJIlEVOe; a1to 'tov OtOUOKaAO E1tPE-
1tE v' apxi~Et ElEwpwv'tae; 'tie; apXEe; aU'tEe; IlEoa o'to lluaAO
'tou, 1tpiv va 1tPOXWPilOEt o'tie; 1tOUa1tAEe; 'tTJe; f:<papIlOYEe; IlE-
oa o'to 61l0KEV'tpO li1tEtPO 'trov o<patprov 'tfje; f:~EAt~TJe;.
"Evae; VEO'tEpOe; 1totTJ'tile; otatoElavElTJKE 'tilv aAilElEta aU'til
<hay El3aAE 'tov <l>aouo't va Ka'tEl3aivEt o'tie; MTJ'tEpEe; yta va
OWOEt ~wiI o'to <pav'taolla 'tfje; 'EAEVTJe;. MOAte; 6 <l>aouo't 1tfj-
pE 'to llaytKO KAEtoi fJ yfj 61tOXWPTJOE Ka'tW a1to 'ta 1tOOta 'tOU
Kai l3uElio'tTJKE o'tO Otao'tTJlla. TEAoe; E<p'taOE o'tie; MTJ'tEpEe;
1tOU <puAfivE 'tie; apXtKEe; IlOP<PEe; 'tou IlEyaAou OAOU Kai Ka-
vouv v' ava1tTJoouv a1to 'tn Iln'tpa 'tOue; OAa 'ta DV'ta. Ot MTJ-
284
"Cepe~ Ul)"CI~~ elVa! 01 up191l0i "COU llu9uyopu, 01 9elKe~ ouva-
lle1~ "Cou KOOllou. '0 1t0111"Cij~ Ila~ Eorooe "Cij 01KUi "Cou UVU"CP1-
XiAU Il1tPO~ o"Cij J3ou"Cla "Cii~ oKbJlll~ o"Cijv aJ3uooo "Cou ' A1tpo-
olle"CPll"Cou. fia "Cov upxuio Ilullllevo 1tOU i] alleoll oPUOll "Cii~
ouivoui~ "COU avmye Aiyo Aiyo oav 1l1a KUlVOUP1U ui0911011 i]
u1toKaA.u\Jfll uu"Cij E1l01~ 1tep100o"Cepo Ile "Cijv avooo 1tPO~ "Cov
uveo1tepo iiA.lO "Cii~ ,AA.ijge1u~, U1t' 01tOU uyvaV"Ceue "Ca oxij-
llu"CU Kui "Ci~ Ilopq>e~ 1tOU 1tpoJ3aA.A.ov"Cuv o"Co 0"CP0J31AO "Cii~
~roii~ U1tO 1l1a \A.1111ooOll U"CK1V0J3oA.iu.
l>rijv eoro"Cep1Kij uu"Cij U1tOK"CllOll "Cii~ UA.ijge1u~, eKei 1tOU 0
av9pro1to~ ouve1011"C01t01ei "Cijv 1tUYKOOIl1U ~roij Ilt "Cij oUYKev-
"CProOll OA.rov "Crov iKUVO"Cij"Crov "COU, Mv Eq>"Cuve KUVei~ U1tO "Ct)
1l1a Ilepu o"Cijv aA.A.ll. Xpe1a~ov"Cuv lluKp1a XPOV1U 1tpoe"C01-
IlUOtU~ Kui e~aoKlloll~, KUt OUOKOA.O"CU"Cll oUIlq>roviu geA.ll-
Oll~ Kui o1av01u~. llpiv va Il1tOptoe1 Kuvei~ va XPllOlIl01t01ij-
oe1 "Cijv iepij A.t~ll - Kui 1tOOO A.iym "Co KU"CUq>tpvouv - 1tpe-
1tet 1tpro"Cu va "Cijv OUA.A.uJ3ijoe1 Kuvei~ ypallllu "Co ypallllu,
OUA.A.uJ3ij, "Cij OUA.A.uJ3ij.
o"Co "Cellevo~ "Crov Mouorov. o.

'0 llu9uyopu~ OUVij91~ va Kave1 "Ca llu9ijllU"CU uu"Ca Ileou
apxoV"Ce~ "COU Kpo"Crovu "Co el-
XUV x"Cioet o"Cij 01Kij "Cou U1tui't"lloll Kui Ile oxto1a "COU, oi1tA.u
o"CTtV KU"C01Kiu "COU, Ileou a' EVu KA.e10"Co Kii1to. Movo 01 Illl-
911"Ct~ "Cou oeu"Cepou J3u91l0U EIl1ta!VUV eKel IlU~i Ile "Co oaoKu-
A.o. L"CO eoro"Cep1Ko "COU KUKA.1KOU vuou, EJ3A.e1te Kuvei~ "Ci~ ev-
vtu Mouoe~ q>"CluYlleve~ U1tO Ilapllupo. L"CO KtV"CPO, "CUA.1Ylle-
Vll Ilt "Co 1te1tA.o "Cll~, e1tiOllllll Kui IlUO"CllP1ooOll~, uYPu1tvouoe
i] 'Eo"Ciu. Mt "Co up10"Cepo "Cll~ XtP1 q>UlVO"CUV va 1tpoo"Cu"Ceue1
"CTt q>ro"Cla "COU 01t1"ClOU evro Ilt "Co oe~i "Cll~ Eoe1xve "Cov oupuvo.
L"COU~ "EA.A.llVe~ 01tro~ Kui o"Cou~ Prolluiou~, i] 'Eo"Ciu ii VE-
STA elVU1 0 q>UA.UKU~ "Cii~ geiu~ upxii~ 1tOU eVU1tapxe1 a' OA.U
"Ca 1tpaYllu"Cu. Luveiolloll "Cii~ iepii~ q>ro"Cla~, Exe1 "Co VUO "Cll~
o"Cou~ L\eA.q>ou~, o"Co llpu"CuvelO "Crov 'A911vrov, uA.A.a Kui O"CO
"CU1te1vo"Cepo 01ti't"1. L"CO iepo "Crov llu9uyopeirov OUIlJ30A.1~ "Cij
getKTt rVooOll ii "CTt E>eoyoviu. rupro "Cll~ oi Moiioe~, Eq>epvuv e-
K"CO~ U1tO "Ca 1tUPUOOOluKa, llu90A.oY1Ka "Cou~ OVOIlU"CU "Ca 0-
VOIlU"CU "Crov U1tOKPUq>roV e1t1o."Cllllrov Kui "Crov 1eprov "Cexvrov
1tOU 1tpoo"Ca"Ceuuv i] Kage 1l1a "Cou~. 'H Oupavia Tl"Cuv i] u-
o"CPOVOlliu Kui uo"CpoA.oyiu. 'H UOHlJlvla i] e1t1o"CTtllll "Crov
\Jfuxrov o"CTtV aA.A.ll ~roTt K1 IlUV"ClKTt. 'H MtA1WJlEvll Ile "CTtV
"CPUYlKTt llaoKu "Cll~, l1"Cuv i] e1t1o"Cijllll "Cii~ ~roii~ Kui "COU 9u-
v~"C?U" "Crov lle"CUA.A.a~erov Kui "Crov uvuyevvTt0erov. at "CPel~
u~"C~~ Uvoo"Cepe~ Ilouoe~ EKUVUV Ilu~i "CTtV Koolloyoviu ii "CTtV
OUPUVlU q>UOlKij.
285
'H KaAAu)nl1, it KAtl(\) Kai it EUtEpnl1npOEOpWaV (:rti~ av-
9pWmvE~ yvwaEt~ i1 aTtlV qmatOAoyia j.1a~i j.1E Ti~ aVTiaTOtXE~
TEXVE~ TTI~: TtlV iaTptKtl, TtlV j.1aYEia, TtlV it9tKtl· TEAO~ it a-
j.1aoa: TEP'IItXOPll, 'EpaTW Kai eaAEt«, aYKaAta~aV Ttl YtltV1l
qmOtKtl, Ti~ EmaTiij.1E~ TmV aTOtxdrov TmV Ai9rov, TmV cpUTmV
Kai TmV ~wroV.
~ETOt, j.1E TtlV npWTll j.1ana, it
opyavroall TmV EmaTllj.1mv,
aVTtypacpO Tii~ opyavroall~ TOU aUj.1naVTO~, napoUOta~oTaV
aTOV j.1a911Ttl j.1E TO ~roVT<lVO KUKAO TmV Mouamv.
'0 flu9ayopa~, acpou MllyouaE TOU~ j.1a911TE~ TOU aTO j.1t-
KPO iEPO, aVOtYE TO I3tl3Aio TOU Aoyou Kt apXt~E Tl,
OtOaaKa-
Aia.
Ot MOUaE~ alJTE~, aUvtl9t~E va AEEt OEV dvat napa Ta ytltva
aUj.1l3oAa OUVaj.1Erov 9ElKmv nou i:ad~ j.1Eaa aa~ npEnEt va
aUAAal3ETE TtlV anEpavTll WpatoTllTa TOU~. "Onro~ alJTa Ta a-
yaAj.1aT<l dvat aTpaj.1j.1EVa npo~ TtlV 'EaTia, an' onou npoEp-
XOVTat, hOt Kt EaEt~ npEnEt va daTE navTa aTpaj.1j.1EVOt npo~
TO KEVTPtKO flup, TO 9do flVEUj.1a, yta va ~Exu9dTE j.1a~i TOU
a' OAE~ Ti~ apaTE~ EKOllAWaEt~ TOU. TOTE, j.1E TO XEpt OAO
TOAj.111 Kai Mvaj.111, a flueayopa~, MllyouaE TOU~ j.1aellTE~
aTo xmpo Tmv j.1opcpmv Kai Tii~ npayj.1anKoTllTa~. ~Eal311vE
j.1E j.1ta~ TO xropoxpOVO Kai TOU~ SKaVE va KaTEl30uv j.1Expt Ttl
MtyaAl1 MovMa, aTtlV iOt« TtlV ouaia TOU avapxou.
To anoKaAouaE nproTapXtKo "Eva, Kt SAEYE on anOTEAEt-
Tat ano apj.1ovfa, apaEVtKtl cprona nou Ot«nEpVaEt TO nay, TO
flVEUj.1a nou J:l.OVO TOU l3a~Et aE KiVllPll TOV eau-ro TOU, TO 'Ao-
paTo Kai TO j.1EyaAo ' AVEKOtlAroTO, nou oi ECPtlj.1EPOt KOaj.101
EKOllAWVOUV Ollj.1tOUPytKit Tit aKE'IIll TOU, TO MOVaOtKO, Aiw-
vtO, 'AvaAAoiroTO, nou KpUI3ETat niaro ano npaYj.1aT<l nOll
aAM~ouv Kat nEpVaVE. EECPEUYEt ano TOV av9prono it Ka9'
aUTO oUaia TOU, ABEt a <l>tA6Aao~. '0 aveprono~ OEV avnAaj.1-
l3avETat napa Ta npaYj.1aTa aUTOU TOU KOaj.10U onou TO nE-
paaj.1EVO Kai TO anEtpO j.1nEpOEUoVTat. Kai nm~ aAAroaTE
j.1nOpEt va Ta yvropiaEt; , AVaj.1Eaa a' aUTov Kai Ta npaYj.1aTa
unapXEt Kanot« aXEall, Kai KanOta KOtVit apxit nou TOU~ d-
vat Ooaj.1Evll ano TO "Eva j.1a~i j.1E TitV ouaia TOU~, TO j.1ETPO
Kai Ttl vOllall. Elvat TO KOtVO j.1ETPO aVaj.1Eaa aTO UnOKEij.1E-
VO Kai TO aVTtKelj.1EVO, it AOytKtl Tmv npaYj.1aTrov xapll aTtlV
anoia it 'IIUXtl aUj.1j.1ETEXEt aTov eaxaTo A6yo TOU 'Evo~. ' AA-
Aa nm~ va nAllOtaaEt Kavei~ a' aUTO, aTO aauAAllnTo ~Ov;
ElOE nOTE Kavei~ TOV acpEvTll TOU XPOVOU, TtlV 'IIUXtl Tmv 11-
AtWV, TitV nllyit Tii~ Otavota~; wO Xt . Kai j.10VO j.1E TO aUyKEpa-
aj.10 j.1a~i TOU j.1nOpEt va TO aVTtAllCP9Et Kavei~. Mota~Et j.1E
286
L8Z
;?"3.t0~(l)dlL 9~ 00ti09)1 QO~ l}.'Xom l;l 'Dw9 dQo ';Dti DU"9ti "9~0
lUDd91} l;l }D)I "9"(''t1} 'lw<)cl> It''ll}..t l;l 0"9 ti lD"13 "?g QOlL 'Q030
QO~ ;O.tOJ<):I It,,("9.t3ti l;l 'Dli\c!>lD l;l 'lto<)cl> l}.~QD l}."D~"(l)J H,
·l}.)l0"(lt9 ?ti 3~9lL }D)I l}.d>doti l}.)lli\3od1} ,ti 3~9lL ;OO~
"9~lt~939 l}.~ MO""9101dDlL "9" 9~ ?ti ;\!~QD ;D?gl ;\!~ ltoltg}3"
-00 ltgC!>~)lUo,,~ MO'X~ ;313)1 0 ltd 9 ;?)l11O~390"(OlL 10 ;3"(0"
·oold
-D.t03J QO)l~39 QO~ D)I}DM.1 l;ll)l ;Dd~"y 9 lD"13 ;D}V A 6,
:;00'X}1O ;\!~~ ;<)O~O
l}.~QD D?gl "l}.~ 13o"9dd>)I~ 3'X13 OlL9d~ 9)1Ult10lL ?ti ;D?d>dO,
0, ·;3~lt~91g1 ;3139 ;30QO'X101OU"1} 90g ;}~ '939 910 9)1o,,(u9
Oli\C!>lD 9~ ?ti QO)ll"3ody, OOl"C!>lD QO~ Uo(l)"?, "l}.~ "9lLlO"( 13"
-"9101dDlLD"1} Dg"90g H, ·;D~lt~9)111OD"(lL ;It''?ti3,,m''(l)J l}.'XdliJ
l}.)l0"(lt9 l}.)lUlt9DlL }D)I ';D}.tdoOltiltg l}.'Xd1} l}.)lUlt.td3"~ 'l}.)lli\3o
-d1} 'ltoD109lL<) l}.~3d1mg }D)I D}oQO lt~3d}mgy, ·;9)110g lD"13
lD~3"C!>"(ltg)l~ ;930 9 <)OlL l}ti.tuo l}~ 9lLy, ·V9'!J(j0~>lIM(jolTtu9
""9 0 13.td3"~ Dg"9i\OW It,,("9.t3W l;l ug 3.t3"(~ ; Dd 9.tD90U 0,
·D"("(<)d>
;3g"91"(1'X ?ti og9d 9"13~(l)d> ?o oo~ OdM?)I OdOlL"91g 9~ ;o"(?~
!3"Dd> "9" "91.t 19<)O"(OO"( '90 13.t}0"1} Dd3~oO 'lg'9tilto 9"13~(l)d>
D"?, lD"13 l}'Xd1} "l}~:I ·;3~lt~91g1 ;3!39 10 1)1 lD"13 1O~~ 'm'X<)"
ltd<)Dti l}1O Do?tilD~3<)gD"1} "9" 9~(l)"( 9)1uooti "9~ 13lL?"(~ '00l
0d>"9~ "910 Do?ti ;O"?ti(l)"(lLD~ ;ltlO<)ti ;oulL<)A.1V 9 ;(l)lLO"
·l}'Xd1} lt~C!>dlL l;l }D)I lD"13 l}~QY ·;OMDlLti<):I
QOl D}oQO 1)1 ;OlDti<)3"lL QOl O"(O~ti<)o 9~ lD"13 <)OlL "9U(l)d> uo
-Q?J l}~ 0!3tilto "91.t }U)I QO)ll"3ody, 001"C!>1V QOl 'QOA.d001tiUV
QO~ 'Ud?~DU QOl utio"Q 9~ }U)I 'Od13lL~ 9~ 13'X?ld3lL <)OlL ug"9"
-oti l}~ 9 ti 91d 1} "91A. 13'X~ U}OQO lt~3d}mg1} l;l '''9 lLlO ''( ;9 30 0,
·«U}V QO~ 0"9d9 ';D}lOg, ;\!~ 9ti(l)~ 'QOUllLo QOl
0l,,(?ti39 ;Uo l}olt,,(?9 l}~ 3~3""9)1 "99 }U)I 00l l}tiu"<)g l}~o 3~3'XO
-"9~3ti "99 ';uo l}oltg}3MO l}1O 13~?lD)I "99 ;930 9 '3~9~ 0"9 ti
'3~91, ·u}i\Otid1} "l}~ }U)I mlt~9"~ "l}~ "DlLti<)O 9 d )llti 9~ 9~Qu
,0 3~3d?d> "9" lD"13 lD~3J"913d'X <)OlL o"13)1~ "9lLlOV ·;?'XUdDl
}U)I ;3"("(3<)9 9lL1} 0~"9ti3A. lD"13 <)OlL 0"9W ~"UlLti<)O 9d)llti M
-?, ';otioO)l9d)llti ;M?,lD"13 "?g ';uo l}'Xom l;l ';uo ;9~OU~ 0,»
·"9~Qu ""9 0
59>lllU()VlL l'XQ 1)1 9~QY ""90 59>lllU,{d311} 13"}A. "9" }U)I OO~ "910"
-"91g l}1O muti.t"9du "9~ 13~"9WlL<) "9" ;9~QU 130?dolLti "9" nOlLO
-f!} 'ho<)ti "9~ lD~3"}A. oog ;UMC!>10lL0l3"(3~ '00l ;"9~"OJ"910ti
"OA 0,,("9A.3ti 9~ 13dOlLti oog 130"9lOlt"(lL "9" olL(l)d9"~ "9~ 13""9)!
"9" lD"P ;ltolt<)ti ;\!~ o.td~ 9~ ug ;ud9A.u9nU 9 Uti9)!1} 3~390
-9dU ·;U~ (l)d<)A. lD"13 ug ,0 ltolt,,})! 13"}g }D)! QO~"UlL 13"JUlLti
';OMUlLti<)O QO~ odi,,?)! 9~ 9lL1} <)OlL 'u~ud91} '"911(l)d> mO lL "9)!
cl>roe;, il Maia, il Wlate; 11 il KuI3EA11 1tOU OOVEi'tat 1tPOH11 Ka't(O
a1t6 t"Tt 9da ro911011 Kai KAdVEt OAEe; t"ie; \lfUXEe;, Kai t"Oue;
1tVEUI.1Qt"lKOUe; t"U1tOUe; OAWV t"rov QVt"WV. Elvat aK6/la il .:lTt--
/l11t"pa, il ~wvt"aVTt Yli, Kt OAEe; oi yalEe; /lE t"a oc.O/lat"a 1tOU
KAEivouv /lEOa t"oue;, Kt 01tOU EPXOVt"at oi \lfUXEe; va EvoapKW-
90uv. Elvat aK6/la il rUvaiKa, il ouvtp6qnoa t"OU W Avt"pa.
Lt"TtV av9pw1t6t"11t"a il rUvaiKa oU/ll3oAi~Et t"Tt cl>uo11, EVro il t"E-
AEta eiK6va t"OU 0eou OEV dvat /l6voe; t"ou 6 WAvt"pae;, aAAa
t"6 'Avtp6yuvo. L' aUt"6 6q>EiAEt"at il aviK11t"11, /laYEUt"lKTt, Kai
/101paia eA~11, a' aUt"6, t"6 /lE9uat t"lie; aya1t11e;. Tt/lTt AO\1t6v
ot"Tt rUvaiKa, t"600 1tavw ot"Tt Yli 000 Kai ot"6v Oupav6, EAEYE
6 nu9ay6pae; /la~i /lE oAoue; t"oue; a.AAoue; apxaioue; /lUOt"Ee;,
Ytat"i aUt"Tt dvat 1tOU /lae; KaVEt va Kat"aVOTtOOU/lE t"6 a.AAo /lE-
yaAo 9liAu, t"Tt cl>u011. W Ae; ElVat iEPTt aq>ou /lae; 130119aEt ot"Tt
l3a9/ltaia a.vooo /lEXpt t"Tt /leyaA11 \lfUXTt t"OU K60/loU 1tOU YEV-
VaEt, Otat"11pEi, Kai avavEc.OvEt t"a 1tana.
'R /lovaoa avt"l1tpOOW1tEUEt t"TtV ouoia t"ou 0eou. 'R .:lua-
oa t"Tt YEVEt"tKTt Kai ava1tapaYWYtKTt iKav6t"11t"a t"ou. AUt"Tt yo-
Vt/101t01El t"ov K60/l0, 6pat"Tt EKOTtAWo11 t"ou 0&Ou, /lEO a ot"6
xop6Xpovo, Ytat"i 6 1tpaY/lat"tK6e; K60/l0e; dvat t"p\1tA6e;. na-
t"i 01tWe; 6 WAv9pw1toe; a1tot"EAElt"at a1t6 3 Otaq>opEt"tKa ot"01-
xEia avaKat"E/lEVa t"6 eva /lEOa ot"6 a.AAo, t"6 oro/la, t"TtV \lfU-
XTt Kai t"6 1tVEU/la t"6 ioto Kai t"6 oU/l1tav ElVat OtatPE/lEVO OE 3
6/l6KEVt"pEe; oq>alpEe;: t"6 q>uatK6, t"6v av9pc.01t\vo Kai t"6 9Elo
K60/l0. 'R Tpuloa 11 6 VO/lOe; tile; tptaOlKOt11tae; dvat 6 ou-
ot"at"lK6e; Kav6vae; t"rov 1tpaY/lat"j.Ov Kai t"6 aA119tv6 qnAi t"lie;
~wlie;, aq>ou t"6v ~aval3pioKOU/lE a' oAa t"11e; t"a oKaAo1tat"ta,
a1t6 t"6 1tprot"o oPyavtK6 KUt"t"apo ot"Tt q>uatOAOYIKTt AEtt"oup-
yia t"rov oW/lat"wv t"rov ~c.Owv, ot"6 KUKAoq>opwK6 Kai t"6 EY-
KEq>aAovwt"lalo OUOt"11/la, we; t"TtV 01tEpq>UatKTt o1t60t"ao11 t"ou
av9pc.01tou, t"ou oU/l1tavt"oe; Kai t"ou 0&Ou. ' AvoiYEt"at hat, /lE
t"6 v6/l0 t"lie; t"pwotK6t"11t"ae; ot"6 Kat"a1tA11Kt"o av9pc.01t\vo
1tVEU/la il EOWt"EptKTtOO/lTt t"ou oU/l1tavt"oe;, oEixvovt"ae; t"oU
t"ie; a/lEt"P11t"Ee; avt"lot"01XiEe; t"OU /ltKp6KOO/lOU /lE t"6 /laKp6-
KOO/lO.
WAe; E~11YTtOOU/lE O/lWe; aUt"6 t"6 v6/l0 1tOU 01tWe; ei1ta/lE, EK-
q>pa~t t"TtV OUataOt"lKTt avt"lot"01Xia t"OU v6/loU Kai 1"OU OU/l-
1tavt"oe;.
'0 nu9ay6pae; 1tapaoEx6t"av Ot"l t"6 av9pc.01t\vo 1tVEU/la
Kpat"aEt a1t6 t"Tt 9Eia Kat"aYWYTt t"OU, t"TtV a9avat"11 q>U011 t"oU
Kt Ot"l dvat a6pat"0 Kai a1t6Aut"a EVEPYTlt"tK6, YIat"i t"6 1tVEU/la
dvat Kat"t 1tOU KtvElt"at a1t6 /l6vo t"OU. 'OV6/la~E t"6 oro/la
9Vllt"6 /lEpOe; t"ou 1tVEU/lat"Oe;, owtpEt"6 Kai 1ta911t"lK6. niOt"EUE
288
on atJ'!o noV EJ,lde; QvoJ,la1;,oUJ,lt \jIuxli dvCI.l Ka,tu9eiav ouvOt-
OtJ,lEVO J,lE TO n~tf)J,la~ UA.A.~ OXllJ,la:i1;,~To.l, uno Eva ,Tpho E~-
01aJ,ltOO OT01XtlO nou npotpXtTCI.l ano TO KO(JJUKO pt\l(JTO.
'R \jIUXl1 A.011tOV J,lOla1;,tl J,lE Eva aieEplO oWJ,la nov VTVVtl TO
nvtf)J,la oav pof)xo. Xwpie; aUTO, TO VA.1KO OWJ,la OEV 9a J,lno-
pouot va Evtpyon01T]9ti Kai OEV 9a TjTav napa J,lla UKiVT]TT]
Kai VtKPl1 J,la1;,a. 'R \jIUXl1 EXtl Eva oxfiJ,la OJ,l010 J,lE TOf) 000-
J,lawe; nov1;,won01d Kai OWTT]ptiTCI.l J,ltTa Tl1 01aA.U0l1 TOU 0-
Tav nt9avt1. riVtTal TOTt, KaTa Tl1V EKcppaoT] TOf) llu9ayopa
noV Tl1V EnaVaA.aJ,lj3avtl Kai a llA.aTWVae;, TO U\lA.o apJ.lCl nov
uvtj3a1;,tl TO nvtUJ,la npoe; Tie; 9dte; ocpaipte; 11 noV TO UCPl1Vt1
va ~avanEotl oTie; OKoTtlVEe; ntpl0xEe; Tfie; yfie;, uvaA.oya J,lE
TO UV TjTo.V A.1yOTtpO 11ntpl000Ttpo KaAO 11 KaKo. 'R ovoTa-
aT] A.011tOV Kai it E~tA.l~T] TOf) uv9poonou EnaVaA.aJ,lj3avOVTo.l
OE KVKA.OUe; nov 01..0 Kai anA.ooVOVTal 0' OA.T] Tl1V KA.iJ,laKa
TroV ov-rwv Kai 0' oA.te; Tie; ocpaipte;. "Onwe; it uv9pOO1t1vT] \jIu-
Xl1 aywvi1;,tTCI.l avaJ,ltoa OTO nvtf)J,la nov Tl1V Tpaj3atl Kai OTO
oroJ,la nov avnoTEKtTCI.l J,lE TOV tOlO Tpono Kai it uv9pWnOTT]-
TO. E~tA.iootTCI.l avaJ,ltoa OTO CPU01KO Kai TO 1;,W'iKO KOOJ,lO 0-
nou Extl Tie; Yl11Vte; pi1;,te; TT]e;, Kai OTO 9tio KOOJ,lO TroV ayvwv
nVWJ,laTWV onou dvCI.l it oupavla nT]Yl1 TT]e; Kai npoe; Tl1V a-
noia A.aXTo.patl va avu\jlw9d. To tOlO npaYJ,la nov oUJ,lj3aivtl
OTl1 av9pWnOTT]Ta oUJ,lj3aiVtl Kai OE 01..0. Ta itA.laKa OUOTl1J,la-
To. ana nav-rOTt OE olacpoptnKEe; avaA.oyite; Kai navToTt J,lE
VEOUe; TponoUe;.
w Av 01tUPVVOUJ,lt TOV KVKA.O J,lEXPl TO UntlpO TOTt, UV Ta
KaTacpEpOUJ,lt va UYKaA.laOOUJ,lt OA.OUe; TOVe; KOOJ,lOUe;, Ti 9a
j3POUJ,lt; Tl1 0T]J,llOUPY1Kl1 OKE\jIT], UOTP1KO ptUOTO Kai KO-
oJ,lOUe; OTl1V E~EA.l~lJ TOUe;: TO nvtUJ,la, it \jIUXlJ Kai TO OWJ,la
Tfie; 9tOTT]To.e;. LT]KooVOVTae; Eva- Eva Ta nEnA.a Kai E~tTa-
1;,oVTae; Tie; iOl0TT]Tte; aUTfie; Tfie; 9toTllTae; 9a UVaKaA.V\jItl Ka-
vtie; Tl1V Tplaoa Kai J,ltTa Tl1 ~uaoa va KaA.VnTOVTal OTO
OKOTt1Vo j3a90e; Tfie; Movaoae;.
,Ana Tl1 YPlJYOPll aUTl1 avaA.uoT], KaTaA.aj3aivtl Kavtie; Tl1
j3 a01K li oT]J,laoia nov E01Vt a llu9ayopae; OTO VOJ,lO Tfie; Tpla-
oae;. Mnopti va ?tti KavEvae; on unoTtA.d TOV aKpoyrovlaio
A.leo Tfie; EOWTtplKfie; E1t10TliJ,lT]<;. "01..01 oi J,ltyaA.01 9Pll0KtU-
nK~i J,lUT]tEe; dxav ouvai09T]0T] TOU npaYJ,laTOe; Kai TO 01al-
09av9T]Kav 01..01 oi 9tOOOCP01. "Evae; XPT]OJ,lOe; TOf) Zwpoa-
OTPT] A.Etl:,
'0 ap19~0e; 3 j3a01A.tVtl navTof) OTO oVJ,lnav
~ai, it apxli TOU dvCI.l it J,lovaoa. -
H aOVYKPlTll a~ia TOf) llu9ayopa dval on oWTvnWOt au-
289
to to VOl-W IlE titv Kaeapotllta tii~ tAAllVlKii~ IlEyaAoq)l)ia~.
Tov EKaVE to KEVtpO tii~ eEOyovia~ Kai tit l}aoll trov ernotll-
IlroV tou. 'H OUAAll\jlll autit, 1tOU ii&1l dvat apKEta KaAuIlIlE-
vll ota E~W'EplKa ypa1tta toU rUatwva aAAa 1tOU EIlElVE tE-
AEiw~ aKataVolltll a1to tOU~ Kat01tlVOU~ q>tAOOO<POU~, oitllE-
pa DEV EYlVE aVtlAll1ttit 1tapa 1l0VO a1to EAaXlOtoU~ IlUllIlE-
vou~ oti~ a1tOKpu<pE~ E1tlOtiiIlE~. Kl OIlW~ <paiVEtal allEow~
tt 1tAatEla Kat OtaeEpit l}aOll dvat 6 VOIlO~ tii~ 1taYKoollta~
tplaDa~ Yla va ta~lVOlllleOUV E1taVW tll~ oi E1tlOtiiIlE~, OtO
I
[' oiKoMlllllla tii~ Koolloyovia~ Kat tii~ \jIUxoAoyta~.
"01tW~ il1taYKOOllla tplaDa OUYKEVtprovEtat otitv tvotll-
I
ta tOU eEOU DllAaDit tit 1l0VaDa, EtOl Ka( il aVepro1tlVll tpla-
Da OUYKEVtprovEtal Otit OUVEiD1l01l toU tyro Kai Otit eEA1l01l
1tOU OUIl1tUKvroVEl OAE~ tt~ iDlOtlltE~ tOU orollatO~, tii~ \jIU-
xii~ Kat tou 1tVEUllato~ Otit ~wvtavit tOU tVOtllta. 'H aVe pro-
1tlVll Kat eEta tEtpaDa, OUIl1tUKVWIlEVll IlEOa Otit MovaDa
oUVlOta titv h:Ptl tpuioa. 'AAAa 6 aVepO)1tO~ Mv OUVElDlltO-
1tOlEi titv tvotllta tOU 1tapa IlE Eva vXEtlKO tP01tO, Ylatt il eE-
ATlOll 1tOU E1tEVEpyEi 1tavw 0' OAO to orolla tOU DEV ta Kata-
<pEPVEl va E1tEVEpyitoEl IlE tov iDlO tP01tO Kat Otitv iDla EKta-
011 Kai ota 3 IlEAll tOU, DllAaDit to EVOtlKtO, titv \jIUxit Kai tit
DlavOla. To OUIl1taV Kl 6 iDlO~ 6 eEO~ tOU 1tapOUOla~OVtal IlE
tit oElpa va avtavaKAroVtal DtaDoXlKa OtOU~ 3 aUtou~ Ka-
epE1ttE~. 1) EiDwIlEvo~ IlEOa a1tO to EVOtlKtO Kai to KaAEl-
DOOK01tlO trov aioeitoEwv, 6 eEt>~, dvat 1tOAAa1tA6~ Kat a-
1tElPO<; 01tW~ 01 EKDllAroOEl~ tou. 'A1to EKEi 1tPOEPXEtat 6 1tO-
AUeEtOIlO~ f,tE tOV a1tElpO aplellO eEroV. 2) EiDwIlEvo~ IlEOa a-
1tO titv EAAOYll \jIUxit, 6 eEO~ dval Dl1tAO~, DllAaDit dvat Kai
1tVEulla. 'A1to (;KEt 1tPOEPXEtal 6 DUlOIlO~ tOU Zwpoaotpll,
trov MavlXEwv Kai 1tOAArov aAAWV ep1l0KElroV. 3) EiDwIlEvo~
IlEOa a1to titv Kaeapit DlavOla, 6 eEO~, dvat tpl1tA6~ 1tVEU-
Ila, \jIUxit Kat oWlla, IlEOa 0' OAE~ tt~ EKDllArooEl~ toU OUIl-
1tavto~. 'A1to EKEi 1tPOEPXOVtal OAE~ oi tplaDlKE~ AatpEiE~
trov 'IvDlrov (BpaXlla, BlOVOU, Lil}a) Kaero~ Kat il xplonaVl-
Kit tplaDa (llatitp, Yio~ Kat "AylO llvEulla). 4) Av aVT.lAll'
v
<peEl KavEi~ to eEO oav titv eEA1l01l 1tOU dUIl1tUKvroVEl ta

1tavta, totE dvat 1l0VaDlKo~ Kai EtOl EXOUIlE tOV eplllltlKO
1l0VOeEtOll0 tOU Mrouoii 0' OAll tOU titv tpaxutllta. 'EDro Mv
61tapXEl 1tla OUtE 1tpoow1to1toilloll OUtE EvOapKWOll: I}yai-
VOUIlE a1to to 6pato OUIl1taV Kai l}uel~ollaOtE oto 'A1toAuto.
To AiroVlO l}aOlAEuEl 1l0VO tOU 0' Eva KOVlOpt01tOlllIlEVO KO-
0J.10. 'H 1tOlKlAta AOl1tOV trov ep1l0KElrov o<pEiAEtal OtO yEyO-
IlEOa cl1tO tov DlKO toU tauto, 1tOU dval OXEtlKO~ Kai 1tE1tE-
290
-
YO~ <rrt0 c'iyOPW1tO~ OEY aYnAaJ.1J3aYe'tal 'til Oeo'tT)'ta 1tapa
paaJ.1EYO~, EYro avttee'ta 0 0eo~ 1tpaYJ.1a'tWyel KaOe anYJ.1i1
'tilY EYO'tT)'ta 'troY 'tPlroY KOaJ.1WY J.1Eaa a'tily apJ.1ovia 'tOU auJ.1-
1tay'to~.
Au'til fJ 'teAeu'taia Eq>apJ.1oyiI Kai J.10YT) 'tT)~ aKOJ.1a Oa EOel-
xye 'tilY Ka'ta Ka1tOlO 'tP01tO J.1aYlKiI MYaJ.1T) 'tou Tupaypall-
lloU a'tily 'ta~T) 'troY ioeroy. ~OXl J.1oyaXa J3piaKel Kayei~ EKel
'ti~ J3aael~ 'troY E1tla'tT)J.1roy, 'to Y0J.10 'troy OY'tWY Kai 'tOY 'tP01tO
'tij~ E~EAl~iI~ 'tOU~, ana Kai 'tilY aitia 'tij~ r>1tap~T)~ olaq>o-
PWY OpT)aKelroY KaOw~ Kai 'tilY ayw'tepT) EYO'tT)'ta 'tOU~. n'
au'to dYal OlKalOAoYT)J.1EYO~ 0 EyOOUmaaJ.10~ 'tOU Au aT) a'ta
XPU(JU ~E1tl1 Kai Ka'taAaJ3aiYouJ.1e 'twpa Yla'ti Ot lluOayoplOl
OpKl~OY'touaay a'tOY OYOJ.1a au'tou 'tOU J.1eyaAou aUJ.1J3oAoU:
Ou J.1a 'tOY aJ.1e'tEp~ yeyea 1tapaOOY'ta 'te'tpaK'tiY,
1tayay aeyaou q>ualO~ pi~wJ.1a 't' EXOUaay
'0 lluOayopa~ 1tpoxwpouae 1tOAU J3aOu'tepa a'til OloaaKa-
Aia 'troY aplOJ.1roy. ME KaOEya a1t' au'tou~ KaOopl~e J.1la apxil,
Eya y0J.10, J.1la Eyepyil MYaJ.1T). WEAeye OJ.1W~ on Ot J3amKE~
apxE~ 1tepttxoY'tat a'tou~ 4 1tpw'tou~ apl0J.10U~, Yla'ti 1tpoaOE-
'toY'ta~ ft 1tOAAa1tAama~Ovta~ 'tou~, J3piaKOY'tat OAQl Ot U1tO-
AOl1tOl. ME 'tOY iOlo 'tP01tO fJ a'tEA.elw'tT) 1tOlKlAia 'troY OY'tWY
1tOU aUyOE'toUY 'to aUJ.11tay 1tapaye'tat a1to 'tou~ auyouaaJ.1ou~
'troY 3 1tpw'tapXlKroy ouyaJ.1ewy: UAl1, \jIuXil, 1tyeuj.1a, a'til OT)-
J.1lOUPYlKiI wOT)aT) 'tij~ Oeia~ Eyo'tT)'ta~ 1tOU 'ta aYaJ.1lyyUel, 'ta
Olaq>op01tOlsi, 'ta aUYKeY'tpWyel Kai 'ta EyepY01tOlel. I:UJ.1q>W-
YOY'ta~ J.1E 'tOU~ Kuplw'tepou~ OloaaKaAOu~ 'tij~ EaW'teplKij~
E1tla'tilJ.1T)~, 0 lluOayopa~, 1tpOaEOlVe J.1eyaAT) aT)J.1aaia a'toY
aplOllo 7 Kai a'toY ap191lo 10. '0 E1t'ta, J.1E 'to ya aUY'ttee'tat a-
1t0 'tOY 'tpia Kai 'tOY 'tEaaepa, aUJ.1J3oAi~et 'tily EywaT) 'tou ay-
OPW1tOU Kai 'tij~ Oeo'tT)'ta~. EiYat 0 aptOJ.1o~ 'troY yeoq>u'twy,
'troY J.1eyaAWY J.1UT)J.1EyWY Kai KaOw~ EKq>pa~el 'tily OAOKAilpw-
aT) KaOe 1tpaYJ.1a'to~ J.1E E1t'ta OtaOOXlKoU~ J3aOJ.1ou~, aYn1tpo-
aW1teuet 'to y0J.10 'tft~ E~EAt~T)~. '0 ap19llo~ 5tK:a 1tOU aXT)J.1a-
'ti~'tal a1to 'tily 1tpoaOeaT) 'troY 'teaaapwy 1tpw'tWY 1tOU 1teptt-
xel Kai 'to 1tpoT)youJ.1eyo dyat 0 Ka't' E~oxilY 'tEA.elO~ aptOJ.1o~,
aq>ou aY'tt1tpoaW1teUel OA.eC; 'tiC; apXE~ 'tftc; Oeo'tT)'ta~ E~eAlYJ.1E
yec; Kai aUyeYWJ.1Eyec; aE J.1ta YEa Eyo'tT)'ta.
TeA.etwyovtac; 'til OtOaaKaAia 'tijc; Oeoyoviac; 'tOU 0 lluOa-
yopac; eoetxye a'touc; J.1aOT)'tEc; 'toU 'tiC; EYYta J.1ouaec; 1tOU 1tpO-
aW1t01tOlOUaay 'tiC; E1tla'tijJ.1ec; XWplaJ.1Eyec; aE 'tpei~ oJ.1aoe~ J.1E
'tpeic; J.1ouaec; aE KaOe oJ.1aoa Kai 1tOU aUJ.1J3oAt~ay 'tily 'tpl1tAiI
'tptaOtKo'tT)'ta E~eAlYJ.1EVTJ aE EvvEa KOaJ.10U~ ya aXT)J.1a'ti~ouy
J.1a~i J.1E 'tily 'Ea'tia, 'tily Oeia 'E1tla'tilJ.1T), q>uAaKa 'tou 1tPW-
'tapXtKOU llupoC; - 'tily iepil oeKaoa.
291
VIII
TPITOl: BA0MOl: - TEAEIOnOIHl:H - KOl:MOrO-

NIA KAI 'I'YXOAOrIA - H ESEAIE:H THl: 'I'YXHl:
'0 lla9T\'n'l~ eiXE 1taPEl a1tO 'to OaOKaA.O 'tit l3aoTJ 'tTi~ Em-
O'titIlTJ~. 'H 1tpw'tTJ IlUTJOTJ EKavE va 1tEOOUV 'to. xov'tpa A.£ma
'tfl~ UA.TJ~ 1tOU OKE1ta~aV 'to. Ilana 'tOl> 1tVEUlla'tO~ 'tOU. LXi-
~oV'ta~ 'to A.all1tEPO 1tE1tA.O 'tfl~ llu90A.oyia~, 'tov lip1ta~ a1to
'to <>pa'to KOOIlO Yla va 'tov pi~El IlEoa o'ta a'tEPllova l3a9TJ
Kai va 'tov l3u9ioEl o'tov iiA.lO 'tfl~ ~lavoia~, EKEi 1tOU CPW'ti~El
" aA.it9Ela. ' AA.A.a " EmO'titIlTJ 'troY apl91lrov cSEv Tt'tav 1tapa "
Eioaywyit o'tit IlEyaA.TJ IlUTJOTJ. '01tA.lOIlEVO~ Il' aU'tE~ 'ti~ ap-
XE~ E1tPE1tE va Ka'tEI3El 'tCopa a1tO 'to. U\jITJ 'tOl> ' A1toA.u'tou o'ta
136:9TJ 'tfl~ CPUOTJ~ Yla va avnKpUOEl EKEi 'tit 9Eia OKE\jITJ o'tav
OXTJlla'ti~El 'to. ov'ta Kl o'tav KaVEl va E~EA.iOOE'tat " \jIUxit IlE-
oa a1to 'tOU~ KOOIlOU~. 'H KOOllo,"(ovia Kai" EOW'tEPlKit \jIU-
xoA.oyia liYYl~av 'to. mo IlEyaA.a llt>o'titPla 'tfl~ ~wfl~, IlUO'tit-
pla EmKivouva, cpUA.aYIlEva O'ta l3a9TJ 'troY a1tOKpucpWV Em-
O'tTJllroV. 'Eoro <> nu9ayopa~ 1tpOnIlOl>OE va OiVEl 'to. lla9itlla-
'to. 'tOU llaKPla a1tO 'tit I3EI3TJA.TJ "IlEpa, 'tit vux'ta, KOV'ta O'tit
9aA.aooa, o'tit I3Epav'ta 'tOl> vaOl> 'tfl~ ~itIlTJ'tpa~, Ka'tW a1tO
'tov Evao'tpo oupavo. ~H 1taA.l o'ti~ l3a9tE~ KPl>1t'tE~ 'tOl> i.ePOl>
01tOU Ot aiyU1tnaKE~ A.all1tE~ Exuvav IllaV a1tA.Tt, yA.UKla A.all-
\jITJ. Oi IlUTJIlEVE~ yuvaiKE~ E1talpVaV Kl aU'tE~ IlEPO~ o'ti~ vu-
X'tEPlVE~ EKEivE~ OUYKEV'tpWOEl~. Ka1tO'tE, i.epEi~ il iEPElE~
1tOU Eixav EA.9El a1tO 'tOU~ ~EA.cpOU~ il 'titv 'EA.euoiva, EmI3E-
l3aiwvav 'to. A.Oyta 't0l> OaOKaA.OU IlE 'titv aCPitYTJOTJ 'troY OlKroV
'tOU~ EIl1tElPlrov il IlE 'to. CPW'tElVa A.QYla 't0l> EvopanKOU U-
1tVOU.
'H UA.lKit Kai" 1tVEUllanKit 1tpOOOO~ 't0l> KOOIlOU Eivat cSUo
KlvitOEl~ av'ti9E'tE~ aA.A.a 1tapaA.A.TJA.E~ IlE IllaV aV'tlO'tOlXia 0'
OA.TJ 'tit OKaA.a 'tOU Elval. 'H Illa OEV E~TJYEi'tat xwpi~ 'titv liA.A.TJ
EVro eiOWIlEVE~ Ila~i E~TJYOUV 'tov KOOIlO. 'H UA.lKit E~EA.l~TJ av-
292
p
'tt1tpOOW1teuet -rilv KaA.A.tEpyeta TIlC; OOVeiollollC; IlEOa o-riC; u-

WlltKEC; 1l0VUOec; Kai -riC; 1tpo01tUSetEC; -rOOC; vu ~avaoovav-ril
ooov, IlEOa U1tO -rov KUKA.O -rrov ~wwv -rO Seio 1tveUlla U1tO -ro
a1toiO U1tEppwoav. Bi-re uvnKpU~et Kaveic; -ro OUIl1taV U1tO u-
A.1Kil ll1tO\jIll ei're U1tO 1tvwllanKil, OEV E'X,et ll1tpoo-ru -roo Mo
ota<pope'ttKu uv'ttKeilleva UA.A.U evav KOOIlO 1tOU -rov J3A.E1tet
U1tO Mo ota<popenKEC; OK01ttEC;. ' A1to yiltVll a1to\jlll, 11 A.oytKil
E~ilYll0ll -rOU KOOIlOO 1tpE1tet vu up'X,ioet U1tO -rilv UA.tKil E~EA.t
~11, u<pou U1tO -rilv 1tA.WPU au-ril llaC; 1tapoo(Jtu~ewt. Kuvov-
wc; llaC; OIlWC; vu J3A.E1tOOlle -rilv E1te~epyaoia -rOU 1taYKO-
0l.uOO 1tVeulla-roc; ilEa a o-rilv UA.ll Kai vu 1tapaKoA.OOSOUlle
-rilv UVU1t-rO~l1 -rrov U-rOlltKrov 1l0VUOWV, 11 A.oytKil -rOU KOOIlOO
J..IaC; 00l1yei uoovaioSll-ra o-rilv 1tvwllanKil a1tO\jlll Kai J..IaC;
KUVet vu do'X,wpiloooJ..le U1tO -rilv EnupavEUl o-ro EcrW-rEPlKO
-rrov 1tpaYJ..lu-rwv.
~ Av m:plOpto-rOUIlE o-riC; OtatPEOEtC; -rOU oupavou 1tOU J3pi-
OKOOIlE o-ru E~W-rEPtKU U1tOO1tUOllaW -rrov IToSayopeiwv, 11
uO-rpovollia au-ril Su ijwv iota IlE -rilv uO-rpovollia -rOU IT-ro-
A.EJ..Iaioo, IlE uKiVll-rll 1tllyil EVro a llA.1OC; -ru uo-rEpta Kt aA.6-
KA.llPOC; a oupavoc; yopvavE yupw -rllC;. ' AA.A.O, iJ J3uoll au-riic;
-riic; uO-rpovolliac; llaC; 1tPOEtoo1totEi on dvat KaSapu OOJ..lJ3o-
A.tKil. L-rO KEV-rpO -roli OUIl1tav-roc; -roo, aIToSayopac; -r01tOSE-
-rei -ril <l>wnu (1tOU allA.1OC; dvat 1l0VO IltU uv-ravuKA.aoil -rllC;).
Kai J3EJ3ata a' aA.6KA.llPO -rov 'Ava-roA.tKO EoW-rEptOIlO iJ <l>w-
nu dvat 011J..1UOt IlE -ro a1toio uva1tapto-ruvEWt -ro ITvEUJ..Ia 11
Sda Kai 1taYKOOJ..lta LovEiOll0ll. Au-ro A.Ot1tOV nou Ot Cj>tMao-
<poi J..Iac; SEWPOUV on dvat <po(JtKil -rOU IToSayopa Kai -rOU
ITA.a-rwva OEV dvat -ri1tow aA.A.o 1tapu dKovoypa<PllllEVTj 1tE-
ptypa<pil -riic; Kpo<Piic; -r00C; <ptA.ooo<piac;, <pavEPi! ytu -rOvC; 1l011-
J..IEVOOC;, UA.A.U -rooo nEptOoo-rEPO Mta1tEpao-rll Y1l1 -rov O'X,A.O
000 -ril Sewpouv IltU (mA.il <po(JtKil. 'EJ..IEiC; ac; -ril OOUIlE ouv e-
va dooc; Koolloypa<piac; -rrov \jIo'X,rov. 'R nEplO'X,il 1tOU J3piOKE-
Wt KU-rW uno -ro <pEyyupt, f;Kei nou U1tUP'X,Et 11 eA.~l1 -rijc; yijc; 0-
VOJ..lU~Wt KUKA.O<; trov YEVEroV. Oi 1l011IlEVot Evvoouoav Il'
au-ro on ytU llaC; 11 yij dvat 1tEPlO'X,il -rijc; ~wijc; -rOU OWJ..Ia-roc;.
'EKei oOIlJ3aivoov 0, n u<popa -rilv EVOUPKWOll Kai -rilv uno-
OUPKWOll -rrov \jIo'X,rov. 'R o<paipa -rrov e~t nA.aVTj-rrov Kai -rOU
11A.1OO uv-ranoKpivE-rat o-riC; Ka-rllyopiEC; -rrov nVWllu-rwv 1tOU
uVEJ3aivoov. '0 vOA.0Il1tOC; 1tOU -rov UVnA.allJ3uvovwv ouv
J..ItU KOA.tOIlEVll o<paipa OVOIlU~E-rat oupavoc; trov anA.avrov
yta-ri -raon~owv J..IE -ril o<paipa -rrov -rEA.ElOJ..IEVWV \jIo'X,rov. Au-
-ril A.Ot1tOv 11 1tatOtuonKll uO-rpovollia KpuJ3Et IltU uv-riA.ll\j111
-rOU 1tVWllanKou OUIl1tav-roc;.
293
TO: 7to:nu OJ.lro~ j.la~ OcSTlYO\)V VO: mo'tE\jIoUj.lE on oi apxui01
j.lUO'tE~ Kui H5tui't'Epu 6 IIu9uyopu~ Etxuv 7toM mo OroO'tE~
aVnAn\jlEl~ Y10: 'to q>umKo OUj.l7tuv. '0 'AP10't0'tEATt~ j.la~
7tATtpoq>opd 9EnKO: on oi 7tU9UYOP101 7tiO'tEUUV o'tnv KiVTtoTt
'tii~ Yii~ yupro a7to 'tOV llAlO. '0 K07tEPV1KO~ 7tO:Al13E13Ul(OVEl o-
n it iOEu 'tii~ KiVTtoTt~ 'tii~ Yii~ yu,Pro a7to 'tov a~ovo: 'tTt~ 'to\)
Tip9E olu13o:~ov'ta~ 'tov K1KEProvu 6 67toio~ avuq>EpEl on KO:-
7t01O~ 'YKn'ta~ a7to 'ti~ I:UPUKOUOE~ eiXE j.llAnOEl Y10: 'tnv itj.lE-
pnmu KivTtoTt 'tii~ Yii~. I:'tou~ j.lU9Tt'tE~ 'to\) 'tpi't'ou KUKAOU, 6
IIu9uyopu~, OiOUOKE 'tn Ol7tAn KivTtoTt 'tii~ Yii~. Xffipi~ vo: e-
XEl13E13atu 'to: aKpl13ii j.lE'tpU 'tii~ j.lOV'tEpVU~ Emo'tnj.lTt~ YVWP1-
~E, 07tro~ aAAroo'tE Kai oi iepEi~ 'tii~ MEj.lq>lOU~, on oi 7tAuvii-
'tE~ aq>o\) a7to07to:o'tTtKUV a7to 'tOV llAlO 7tEP10'tPEq>o'V'tat yupro
'tou. rVWpl~E E7tioTt~ on 'to: ao'tEplu EivUl 7tAUVTt'tlKO: ouo'tn-
j.lum 7tOU l>7tO:YOV'tat o'tou~ i010U~ vOj.lOU~ j.lE 'tOV OlKO j.lU~.
~H~EPE on K0:9E 7tAUVTtnKo ouo'tTtj.lU dVUl eVU j.llKPO OUj.l-
7tUV 7tOU eXEl 'tOV oupuvo 'tou Kui 'tnv anlo't01xiu 'tou o'tOV
7tVWj.lUnKO KOOj.lO. Oi 7tAuvfi'tE~ XPTt0ij.lwUV Y10: vo: Ku90pi-
~E'tat it KAij.lUKU. AU'tE~ OJ.lro~ oi YVWOE1~ 7tOU 90: avuo'tO:'tro-
vuv 'tnv f:AATtV1Kn j.lUOOAOyiU Kui 'ti~ 67toiE~ 'to 7tAii90~ 90: KU-
'tUOiKU~E OO:V iEPOOUAiE~ ypo:q>ov'tuv 7tO:V'tO'tE j.lE OUj.l13oA1Kn
ypuq>n, Kui OlOO:OKOV'tUV aq>o\) eowE KUVel~ OPKO 'tii~ mo a-
7tOAU'tTt~ mYii~.
To 6pu'to OUj.l7tUV eAeYE 6 IIuOuyopu~, 6 oupuvo~ j.lE OAU
'to: ao'tEplu 'tou OEV dVUl 7tUPO: j.llO: 7tEpUOnKn j.lOpq>n 'tii~ \jIU-
xii~ 'to\) KOOj.lOU, 'tii~ j.leyO:ATt~ Muiu~, 7tOU OUYKEV'tPWVEl 'tnv
UATt it 67toiu dvat OtaoKopmOj.lEVTt IIno a'tEAElro'tO OlO:O'tTtj.lU
Y1U VO: 'tnv ~UVU7tAWOE1. Ko:OE itA1UKO~ 0'tP0131AO~ KAelVEl j.lE-
OU 'tou eVU j.lOplO uU'tii~ 'tii~ 7tUYKOOj.llU~ \jIuxii~, 7tOU E~EAio
OE'tUl j.lEOU 'tou Y10: f:KU't0j.lj.lUP1U UiroVE~ o'to puOj.lO Kui o'to
j.lE'tpO j.lla~ OlKii~ 'tOU~ roOTtOTt~. "000 Y10: 'ti~ OUVO:j.lEl~, 'to:
13UOiAEta, 'to: q>unKO:, ~rolKO: K.A.7t EioTt, Kui o'ti~ ~roV'tUVE~
\jIUXE~ 7tOU 00: Ej.lq>UV1090\)v 01UOOX1KO: o'tou~ 7tAuvii'tE~ uU'to\)
'to\) j.llKpO\) KOOj.lOU, OAU 7tPOEPXOV'tUl a7to 'tOV IIu'tEpa, a-
7t0PPEOUV OTtAUOn a7to j.llO: avw'tEPTt Kui aj.lE'tuKivTt'tTt 7tVW-
j.lunKn 'to:~Tt Kui OlUoeXOV'tUl j.llO: 7tPOYEVEO'tEPTt UA1Kn E~EA1-
~Tt KO:7tOlOU aAAou, o13Tt0j.lEVOU, itA1UKO\) ouo'tnj.lu'to~. 'A7to
aU'tE~ 'ti~ aopu'tE~ OUVO:j.lEl~ aAAe~ j.lEV, a7tOAUm aeO:VU'tE~
OlEUOUVOUV 'tn OXTtj.lu'to7toiTt0Tt uU'to\) 'to\) KOOj.lOU, aAAe~ OE
j.lEOU 0' eVU KOOj.llKO U7tVO 11 j.lEOU 0' eva OEio OVE1PO, 7tEP1J.l.E-
vouv VO: j.l7to\)v o'ti~ 6PU'tE~ YEV1E~ aVO:Aoyu j.lE 'tnv 'to:~Tt 'tOU~
KUt 't9v UiWVlO VOj.lo.
294
p
Tnv iOlCL onYJ,ln it itAlCLKn 'IIUxn KCLt 'to 7tUPlVO KEV'tPO 'tT1e;,
7tOU OleUeUVe'tCLl KCL'tWeeiCLV a7tO 'tnV J,leyUATt J,lOVUOCL, EPYU-
Se'tCLl 7tUvro O'tnV UATt. Oi 7tACLvft'tee; eivCLl 7tCLlOlU 'tOU iiAlOU. '0
KCLeEVCLe; 'tOUe; OTtJ,llOUPYTtJ,lEVOe; a7to 'tie; euyeveie; OUVUJ,lele; 'tfte;
UA.Tte;, Exel J,llU itJ,llOUVelOTt'tn 'IIuxn 'tnv <>7tOiCL 7tftpe a7to 'tnv it-
A.WKn 'IIuxn KCLi exel aKOJ,lCL 'tov ~exroplo'tO 'tou XCLPCLK'tTtPCL,
'tov l.owi'tepo POAO 'tou o'tTtV E~EAl~Tt. KCLeOOe; <> KUee 7tACLVTt-
'tTte; elVCLl J,llU OlCLq>OP07tOlTt"J,lEVTt eKq>pCLOTt 'tfte; OKE'IITte; 'tou ee-
ou, KCLi E7telOTt exel J,llU dOlKTt Ael'toupyiCL IJ.EOCL o'tTtV 7tACLVT\n-
Kn QAuoioCL, oi apXCLiOl ooq>oi 'tCLunoCLv 'tu QVOJ,lCL'tCL 'trov
7tA.CLVT\'troV J,lE 'tu QVOJ,lCL'tCL J,leyuArov eerov oi <>7tOiOl aVCL7tCLpl-
o'tuvouv 'tie; iOlo'tTt'tee; 'tou eeiou OE EvEpyelCL.
Tu t&O"O"tpa O"tOlXtia, a7to 'tu <>7tOiCL exouv OXTtJ,lCL'tlO'tet oA.a
TU UO'tPCL KCLi OACL 'tu OV'tCL t)7tooeixvouv KCL'tCLo'tuoele; TEOOU-
prov OlCLq>OPE'tlKroV j3aeJ,lrov Tfte; UATte;. To 7tpro"to J,lE "to vu &i-
VCLl "to mo 7tUKVO, 'to mo XOV"tPOKOJ,lJ,lEVO, &ivCLl KCLi 'to mo a-
VU7tUKOUO o'tie; 7tPOO'tCLYEe; 'tOU 7tVEUJ,lCL'tOe;. To 'tEAeu"tCLio J,lE
"to VU elvCLl "to mo EKAE7tnOJ,lEVO q>CLivE'tCLl vu 7tA.Tt0lUSEl 7te-
PlOOO'tEpO. 'H yi\ oUJ,lj3oAi~l"tTt O"tEPEU KCL'tUO"tCLOTt. To Vtpo
"tnv uYPTt, <> a&pac; 'tTtV aEplOOOTt KCLi it <protlU 'tTtva7tpOOOlOPl-
o'tTt KCL"tUO'tCLOTt. To 7tEJ,l7t'tO O'tOlXEio, 7tOU QVOJ,lUSE'tal aiOt-
PlKO, aVCL7tCLplo"tuvel J,llU KCL'tUO"tCLOTt 'tfte; UATte; 'tooo AE7t'tTt
KCLt 'tooo SroV'tCLvTt roo'te OEV ElVCLl mu a"tOJ,llKTt KCLi J,l7topEi VU
OlCL7tEPVUEl "tU 7tUV"tCL. ElVCLl 'to apXlKO KOOJ,llKO peuCJ'tO, "to
aO"tplKO q>roe; ii it 'II'UXTt 'tOU KOOJ,lOU.
·'Y O"tEPCL <> IIueCLyopCLe; J,llAOUOE o'toue; J,lCLeTt'tEe; "tou ytu "tTtV
, AoiCL KCLi 'tTtV Aiyu7t"to. wH~EPE cm apXlKU it yft Tt"tCLV OE peu-
O"tn KCL'tUO"tCLOTt Kl on apXlKU 7tEPlj3CLAA,Q'tCLV a7tO J,llU aEplOO-
OTt a'tJ,lOOq>CLlPCL 7tOU Uyp07tOlTtJ,lEVT\ a7tO 'tTtV j3CLeJ,lwiCL 'IIU~Tt a-
7to"tEAeoE 'tie; eUACLOOEe;. LUvTtel~ vu MElon il eUACLOOCL YEV-
VTteTtKE a7tO ta oaKpua toil Kpovou, EKq>pUsOVLCLe; e"tm J,lE'tCL-
q>OPlKU 'tie; iMEe; CLU'tEe;, aq>ou <> Kpovoe; OUJ,lj30AiSEl 'tOVKO-
OJ,llKO Xpovo.
, Anu vu 7tOU EJ,lq>CLViSOV'tCLl 'tu j3CLoiAElCL, a7to napCL"tCL
07tEPJ,lCL'tCL 7tOUj3ptOKOV'tCLl J,lEOCL o"tTtV CLieeplKTt aupa "tfte; yfte;
yui vu "tPCLj3TtX'touv UO'tEPCL o'toue; eCLACLOOlVOUe; j3ueoue; KCLi
o'tie; 117teipoue; 7tOU 7tpro'tOq>UVTtKCLV "to"tE.
'0 q>unKOe; Kl <> srolKoe; KOOJ,lOe;, 7tOU aKOJ,lCL Mv dXCLV ~E
XropiOEl J,lE'tCL~U 'toue;, J,lOAle; 'to'tE 7tproLOq>UVT\KCLV. 'H EOro"tE-
PlKTt OlOCLOKCLAiCL MXE'tCLl 'tTtV J,lE"tCLAACLYTt 'trov SrolKroV Eiorov,
OXl J,lOVO j3uoEl 'tOU oeu"tEpEUOV'tOe; KCLVOVOe; 'tfte; &7tll..oyi\c;,
aAAu j3UOEl 'tOU 7tpro'teuov'toe; KCLVOVOe; 'tfte; c'ila7tl..aO"1]C; 'tfte;
295
Yfie; ano OUpaVl£e; OUVaJ.lEte;. "O'mv Eva YEO dooe; napOU(na-
sE'mi Ot~ oepaipa, tOtE J.lta epuA.~ \J1l>Xrov avo)tEpoU Eiooue; EV-
oapKWVEtat, OE J.lta OOOJ.lEVil Enox~, owue; anoyovoue; J.ltae;
naA.tOtEPlle; patOae;, yta va t~v KaVEt v' aVE/3Et Eva OKaA.O-
natt J.lE to va tfie; J.lotaOEt. M' autov tOV tpono fJ EOO)tEPtK~
eptA.oooepia E~llyd Kai t~v EJ.lepaVtOll tOll av9pwnou Ot~ yfi.
'Ano t~v Uno\JIll tfie; Y*VIle; E~EA.t~lle; a uv9po)1toe; dvat to tE-
A.wtaio /3A.aotapt Kt fl Kopoovioa OA.oov trov naA.tOtEpoov d-
orov. 'H uno\JIll OJ.looe; aUt~ Mv eptaVEt va J.lae; E~llY~OEt t~V
EJ.lepaVtO~ toU Ot~ Yfi, onooe; OEV eptaVEt yta va OWOEt Kt Enap-
K~ E~~YllOll Oto nproto epUKt il OtO nproto oatpaK60EPJ.lo
Ota /30.911 tfie; 9aA.aooae;. "OA.Ee; Ot E~EA.i~Ete; aUtEe; trov dorov
npolin09EtOUV t~ OtanA.aOll trov OVtoov tfie; Yfie; ano aOpatEe;
OVtOtlltEe;. 'H EJ.lepaVtOll tOll av9pwnou npolino9EtEt Eva
npoYEvEOtEPO /3aOiA.Eto oupavtae; av9poonOtlltae; nou npoo-
tootatEi Ot~V EKKOA.a\JIll tfie; EniYEtae; av9poonotlltae; Kai
tfie; OtEA.VEt bMKA.llPOUe; XEtJ.lapOUe; \JIUXrov nou EvoapKwvov-
tat otie; ta~Ete; tlle; Kai oivouv tie; nprotEe; A.aJ.l\JIEte; tfie; 9Eiae;
fJJ.lEpae; otO eKnA.llKtO auto OV nou aVaYKa~tat va naA.E\JIEt
EVavtta 0' OA.Ee; tie; epUatKEe; OUVaJ.lEte; yta va E1ttS~OEt.
'0 IIu9ayopae;, OtOaYJ.lEVOe; otoUe; AiyunttaKOue; vaoue; El-
XE ~EKa9aPll avtiA.ll\JIll yta OA.Ee; tie; aVaKatata~Ete; tfie; Uepll-
A.iou. Ot aiyunttaKEe; Kai 01. iVOtKEe; otoaoKaA.iEe; il~Epav t~V
unap~ll tfie; J.lEyaA.lle; vottae; TjnEipou nou Ota911KE fJ Kottioa
evoe; J.lEyaA.OU nOA.tttOJ.lOll tfie; Epu9pfie; epuA.fie;, Kai nou Ot
"EA.A.llVEe; tOUe; ovoJ.laoav A tA.aVtEe;. ' Anootoav t~v avaou-
W
011 Kai t~V Kata/3tJetOll trov Tjnelpoov OE OtaOoXtKEe; aA.A.ayEe;

tOll 0llJ.lelOU tOll J.layvllttKoll nOA.Ol; tfie; yfie; Kai napaoEXov-
tav Ott J.lEXpt twpa exouv yiVEt E~t KataKA.UOJ.loi. Ka9E tE-
tota nEpioooe; OOllYEi Ot~v Kuptapxia J.ltae; J.lEyaA.lle; av9pw-
1ttVlle; epuA.fie;, nou OOllyd 0' Eva tEA.tKO avE/3aOJ.la.
NO. A.Ot1tOV oUYKPOtllJ.lEVil fJ av9poonOtllta Kt Ot epUA.Ee; ~E
XUJ.1EVEe; Ot~v nopEia tOUe; J.lEOa ano wue; KataKA.U0J.l0Ue;
tfie; oepaipae;. 'Ana 0' aUt~v t~V uep~A.to nou otav YEVV1l90o-
J.lE t~V 9EOOPOllJ.lE ott dvat fJ aKiVlltll/3aoll tOll K00J.lOU Kai fJ
anoia ot~v npaYJ.lattKotllta aKoA.ou9d t~V tpOXta tlle;
onpOOYJ.lEVil tautoxpova J.lEOa otO OtaOtllJ.la, EnaVOO otie; Tj-
nEipoue; nou avaMovtat ano ta KUJ.lata yta va E~aepavt
OtOllV Kai naA.t, aVaJ.lEOa OtOUe; A.aOUe; autOUe; nou nEpVaVE
Kai OtOUe; noA.tttoJ.lOUe; nOD YKPEJ.liSOVtat, noto upaYE va d-
vat to J.lEyaA.O, to o~u, to aiwvto J.lUOt~pto; Auto Elvat to J.lE-
yaA.O EoootEptKO npo/3A.llJ.la, to npo/3A.llJ.la tfie; \JIuxfie; nou a-
VaKaA.UntEt J.lEOa OtOV ioto tov eauto tlle; nOtE a/3uooaMa
296
•
/3a911 Kai 7ton; 'to CPW<; Kai 7tOU aVnKpU~OV'ta<; 'tOV eatnO 'tll<;
7tO'tE YOll'tEUI,U~Yl1, 7tO'tE 'tpoJ,lOKpa'tllJ,l&Yl1 J,lovoAoYEi: «O&V
7tPO&PXOJ,lat a7t' au'tov EOW 'tOV KOOJ,lO yta'tt Mv apKEi va J,l&
E~TryTJOEt. OU'rE Ka'taYOJ,lat a7tO 'tTJ yij. llllyatvW aUou aAM:
7tou;» Au'to Elvat 'to J,lUO'tTJplO 'tij<; \jIUxij<; 7tOU KAEivEt J,l&oa
'toU oAa 'ta liAAa.
'H KOOJ,loyoVta 'tou <>pa'tou KOOJ,lOU, EAEYE <> llu9ayopa<;,
J,lii<; OOTJYllOE o'tTJV io'topia 'tij<; yij<; Kt aU'tTJ J,l& 'tTJ OEtpa 'tll<;
o'to J,lUO'tTJPlO 'tij<; av9poo7tlVll<; \jIUxij<;. M' au'to ayyt~OUJ,lE
0't0 aoU'tO 'tWV aoU'tWV, 'tTJ J,lEyaAu'tEPll a7t' oAE<; 'tt<; apKa-
VE<;. "O'tav Ka7tO'tE ~U7tVTJOEt" ouvEiollOTJ 'tll<;, " \jIUXTJ ytVE'tat
yta 'tOV eau'to 'tll<; 'to EK7tAllKnKo'tEpo 9&aJ,la. 'AAAa" OUVEt-
011011 aU'tTJ O&V Elvat 7tapa " cpwnoJ,l&V11 E7tlcpavEta 'tou Elvat
't11<;, EVW J,l&oa 67to\jlta~E'tat 'tTJV r)7tap~l1 a/3uoowv OKO'tEWWV
Kat a7tpOOJ,l&'tP11'tWV. L'ta liyvwo'ta /3a911 't11<; " 9ElKTJ \jIUXTJ
avnKpU~Et J,l& Ka'ta7tA11K'tO /3A&J,lJ,la OAE<; 'ti<; ~W&<; Kat OAOU<;
'tOU<; KOOJ,lOU<;: 7tapEA90v, 7tapOV, J,l&AAOV va aYKaAta~Et 'tTJV
AtwvtO'r11'ta. «rVooptOE 'tOV tau'tov oou Kat 9a YVWpi~Et<; 01.,0
'to OUJ,l7tav Kat 'tOU<; 9I>Ou<;». Na 'to J,lUOnKO 'tWV OocpWV J,lU11-
J,l&VWV. ' AAM: yta va EiOXWPTJOOUJ,lE a7t' aU'tTJ 'tTJ O'tEVTJ 7tOP-
'ta 0't0 a't&AEtw'tO aopa'to OUJ,l7tav, li<; ~U7tviJOOUJ,lE J,l&oa J,la<;
'to E~ayvtOJ,l&VO 7tVEUJ,la Kt li<; <>7tAtO'tOUJ,lE J,l& 'tTJ oaoa 'tij<;
~tavOla<;, 'tij<; E7tlO'tTJJ,ll1<; 'tWV apxwv Kat 'tWV iEpwv 'Apt9-
J,lWV.
M' au'to 'tOV 'tP07tO 7tEPVOUOE <> llu9ayopa<; a7tO 'tTJ CPUOtKTJ
KOOJ,loyoVta O'tTJV 7tVEUJ,lanKTJ. ME'ta 'tTJV E~&At~l1 'tij<; yij<;, Ot-
11YO'tav 'tTJV E~&At~l1 'tij<; \jIUxij<; J,l&oa O'tOU<; KOOJ,lOU<;. wE~w a-
7t0 'tOU<; KUKAOU<; 'tWV J,lU11J,l&VWV " OtoaoKaAia aU'tTJ Elvat
YVWO'tTJ J,l& 'to OvoJ,la J1Etavei<J"C&U011 ii Ev<JeiPKW<JTJ nov \jIU-
xwv. Kav&va liAAO J,l&PO<; 'tWV a7tOKpucpWV OtoaOKaAtWV O&V
ExEt 7tapaJ,lopcpw9El 000 au'to EOW, E'tOl 7tOU Kat" apxata Kat
" VEOO'tEP11 CPtAoAoyia O&V 'to YVooptOE 7tapa J,l&oa a7tD 7tatota-
onKE<; 7tapaAay&<;. '0 iOlO<; <> llAa'twva<;, 7tOU ouv&/3aAE 7tE-
PlOOO'tEPO a7to Ka9E liAAo CPtAooocpo o'tTJV EKAaiKEUoTJ 't11<;,
Mv EOWOE 7tapa cpaV'taonK&<; Kat KU,7tO'tE Kat aAAoKo'tE<;
7tAEUP&<; 't11<;, Ei'tE a7to 7tpOVOla Ei'tE E7tEtOTJ <> OPKO<; 'toU 'tov
EJ,l7t6&l~E va 7tEi aU'ta 7tOU ii~EpE. Atyotliv9pw7t0l 67to\jlta~ov
'tat OTJJ,lEpa on" otoaoKaAta aU'tTJ J,l7tOpEi va EXEt Ka7tOla E-
7tlo't11J,lovtKTJ 7tAEUpa yta 'tou<; J,lU11J,lEVOU<;. 'H otoaoKaAta
'tij<; aVOOtKij<; ~wij<; 'tij<; \jIUxij<; J,l&oa a7to J,lta OEtpa l)7tap~EWV
Eivat <> KOlVO<; 't07t0<; 'twv EOW'tEptKWV 7tapaOOOEWV Kat" KO-
PWVtoa Ti'j<; cptAooocpta<;. llpo09&'tw on EXEt yta J,lii<; KEcpa-
Aatoo011 0l1J,laota. rta'tt <> OllJ,lEptVO<; liv9pw7t0<; a7tOppt7t'tEt E-
297
~ioou 'tooo 't'IlV aq>TJplH.1EVTJ iOtu 'ti1~ aeuvuoiu~ 000 Kui 'tOV
1tUtOtaOnKO oupuvo 'trov 1tpUnoyovwv epTJOKEtroV. 'AAAa
'tl1V iOta ropu 'tOU 1tPO~EVEi q>piKTJ it ~TJPo'tTJ'tu Kui 'to KEVO 'tou
,.LU'tEptUAt0J.10U. ' AOUVEioTJ'tu EA1ti~Et OE J.1ta opyavlKlt aOava-
<Jia 1tOD va av'tu1toKpivE'tat 'tuu'toxpovu o'ti~ a1tut't110Et~ 'ti1~
AOytKi1~ Kui o'ti~ avaYKE~ 'ti1~ ",uxi1~. EiVat AOt7tOV EOKOAO
va Ku'tuAaJ3oUJ.1E yta'ti oi J.1DO'tE~ 'trov apxuiwv epTJOKEtrov av
Kui YVWP1~UV 'ti~ aAl1eE1E~ UU'tE~, 'ti~ Kpa'tTJoUv J.1UOnKE~. El-
VUl 'tE'tOta it q>DOTJ 'tOU~ 1tOD ea J.11tOpououv va 1tPOKUAEOOUV
lAtyyo o'ta OXt KUAAIEPYTJJ.1EVU 1tVEDJ.1U'tU exov'tu~ aJ.1EOTJ OXE-
OTJ J.1E 'ta J3uela J.1uo'tl1ptU 'ti1~ 1tVEUJ.1U'tlKi1~ YEVEOTJ~, 'trov q>D-
AWV, 'ti1~ q>UOtk:i1~ YEVVTJOTJ~ a1t' 01tOU E~Up'troV'tat 'ta 1tE1tPW-
J.1EVU 'ti1~ J.1EAAOvnKi1~ aVepW1to'tTJ'tU~.
IIEpiJ.1EVUV AOt7tOV avu'tpIXta~ov'tu~ uU'tTJ 't:ijv a1toq>uOton-
Kl1 ropu 0't11 010UOKUAiu 'tou EOW'tEPI0J.10U. Ta Myta 'tOU IIu-
euyopu oa J.1ta apYl1 ",uAJ.1woiu, eKuvuv 'tl1v UATJ va xavEl 'to
J3apo~ 'tTJ~, va yivov'tUt olaq>uvu 'ta Yl1tvU 1tpayJ.1u'tu EVro 'ta
oupavlu opu'ta. To'tE oi J.1UeTJ'tE~, aV'tpE~ yuvulKE~, OUyKEV-
'tPWJ.1EV01 YDPW a1to 'to oloaoKuAo 0' evu ll1tOYEto 'tou vuou
'ti1~ ~l1J.1TJ'tpu~ 1tOD ovoJ.1U~o'tUv KPD1t'tTJ 'ti1~ IIEpoEq>oVTJ~ a-
KOUyUV OUYKIVTJJ.1EVOl 'tl1V oup6:vta l<Jtopia tl1<; \jIuXl1<;.
Ti dvat it av8pwmvTJ ",UXTJ; "Evu ",ix,OUAO 'ti1~ J.1EyaATJ~ "'U-
xii~ 'tou K00J.10U, J.11(1 01tieu 'tou eEiou 1tVEUJ.1U'tO~, J.11a aeavu-
'tTJ J.1ovaou. ' AAM. av 'to meuvo J.1EAAOV 'tTJ~ avoiYE'tat O'tl1V
a1tpOOJ.1E'tpTJ'tTJ AaJ.1"'TJ 'ti1~ eElU~ OUVElOTJOTJ~ it J.1uo'tTJPtWOTJ~
KU'tUYWYl1 i:XEt 'ti~ pi~E~ 'tTJ~ o'tTJv 1tPW'tUpxtKTJ opyavwoTJ
'ti1~ UATJ~· na va KU'tUAl1~Et va yiVEHlU'tO 1tOU Elvat o'tTJ OTJJ.1E-
P1Vl1 aVepW1to'tTJ'tU XPElao'tTJKE va OtaoXiOEt oAu 'ta J3uoiAEIU
'ti1~ q>UOTJ~, OATJ 'tl1V KAiJ.1uKU 'trov ov'twv aVU1tiUOOOJ.1EVTJ
J3ueJ.11uiu ot J.1ta oElpa avupieJ.1TJ'twv il1tap~Ewv. To 1tVEUJ.1U
1tOD Epya~E'tUl J.1EOU o'tou~ K00J.10U~ OUYKEV'tpwvov'tu~ 'tl1V
KOOJ.1tKl1 UATJ OE 'tEpaonE~ J.1a~E~ EKOTJAWVE'tUl J.1E Otaq>0pEn-
Kl1 ev'tuoTJ KUeW~ Kui J.1E J.1ta OAO Kui J.1EyUAU'tEpTJ OUJ.11tDKVW-
OTJ o'ta 01uooXIKa q>UOtKa J3UOiAEIU. Tuq>Al1 Kui OtOOlaKpt'tTJ
MvuJ.1TJ o'ta opuK'ta, E~U'tOJ.1tK01tOtTJJ.1EVTJ o'ta q>u'ta, 1tOAWJ.1E-
vTJ o'tl1v EUUI0eTJoiu Kui 'to evonK'to 'trov ~wwv 'tElVEt 1tPO~ 'tTJ
OUVEI0TJ't11 J.1ovaou J.1EOU a1to uU'tl1 'tl1V apYl1 01Epyuoiu. 'H
J3UOIKl1 J.1ovaou otuKpivE'tUl aKOJ.1U Kui o'to KU'tW'tEPO ~roo.
To ",UXtKO Kui 'to 1tVEUJ.1UnKO 0't01XE10 uq>iO'tU'tUl AOt7tOV OE
OAU 'ta q>UOtKa J3UOiAEIU av Kui o'ta KU'tW'tEPU U1tapXEl OE a-
1tE1POEM.XI0'tTJ 1tooo'tTJ'tu. 0\ "'UXE~ 1tOD u1tapxouv OE 01tEP-
J.1unKl1 KU'tao'tuoTJ o'ta KU'tW'tEPU J3UOiAEIU J.1EVOUV EKEl XW-
pi~ va J3youv Yla 'tEpao'tlE~ 1tEPI000U~ Kui J.10VO J.1E'ta a1tO a-
298
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epW1tOe; 1tOU yvwpi~OUJ.1E. LUJ.1cpwva J.1t 'tie; EOW'tEptKEe; 1tapa-
06oEte; 'trov 'IVOtrov Kai 'tfje; Aiyu1t'tou 'ta a'toJ.1a 1tOU a1to'tE-
AOGV't1l OllJ.1EptV1l aVepW1tO'tllt"a 1tPE1tEt va ~EKivlloav 't1lV av-
epOO1ttv''l lmoo'ta01l 'toue; 0' aHoue; 1tAavfj'tEe; 01tOU l] VAll El-
Vat 1tOAU AtyO'tEPO 1tUKV1l a1t' ot"t 0't0 OtKO J.1ae; 1tAaV1l'tll. To
oroJ.1a 'toG aVepOO1tOU EKEi 1tPE1tEt va Tjt"av oXE06v oav a'tJ.10e;,
oi OE EvoapKOOOEte; 'tou EAaCPPtEe; Kai EUKOAEe;. at iKavo'tll'tEe;
'tou yta aJ.1EOll 1tVEUJ.1anK1l aV'CiAllWll E1tPE1tE va ElVat 1tOAU
AE1t'tEe; Kai 1tOAU ouva'tEe; o'tav j3PtOKOt"aV 0' au't1l 't1lV 1tPW-
'tOYEV1l aVepOO1tlVll CPaoll f.vro aV'CteE'ta, l] OtavOla 'tou E1tPE1tE
va Elvat OE f.J.1j3puaKll Ka'taot"aoll. 1:' aU't1l 'tllV l]J.1towJ.1at"t-
Kl1, l]J.1t1tVEUJ.1at"tKl1 Ka'tao'taoll a aVepW1tOe; Ej3AE1tE 'ta 1tVEU-
J.1a'ta. ~ AKOUYE J.1EXpt Kai 'tl1v apJ.1ovia 'trov.1tAavll'trov. OU'tE
OKEcp'to'tav oihE OtaAoyt~ot"av Kai Tj'tav oXE06v xwpie; eEAll-
all. 'ACPl1vov'tav va ~Ei 1tivov'tae; iixoue; Oxl1J.1a'ta Kai cproe; Kai
1tAEov'tae; oav J.1Eoa 0' Eva OVEtpo, a1to 't11 ~Wl1 0't0 eava'to Kt
a1to 'to eava'to 0't11 ~Wl1. Elvat au'to 1tOU oi 'OpcptKoi 6voJ.1a-
~av oupavo tOU Kpovou. LUJ.1cpwva J.1t 't1lV OtOaOKaAia 'tOG
'EpJ.1fj a aVepW1tOe; UA01tOl1lellKE J.1E 'to va f.VOapKoovEt"at OE
1tAavfj'tEe; J.1E OAO Kai 1tUKVO'tEPll VAll.
M' au'to 'tov 'tP01tO OJ.1We; i] aVepW1to'tll'ta ExaoE 'tie; 1tVEUJ.1a-
t"tKte; 'tlle; aioel1OEte;, f.~aOKllOE 0J.1We; 't11 AOytKl1, 'to J.1uaA.6
Kai 't11 eEAllOl1 'tlle; xapll o'toue; ayrovEe; J.1E 'tov f.~W'tEPtKO KO-
0J.10. 'R yfj Elvat 'to 'tEAEu'taio OKaA01tat"t ilu'tfje; 'tfje; Kae600u
o'tl1v VAll 'tl1V a1toia 6 Mwuofje; 6V0J.1a~Et E~WOll a1to 'tov 1ta-
paOEtOO
, ~",
Ka'tw a1tO 'to cpEyyapt.
,
Kai a 'OpCPEae; 1t'tOOOll o'tov KUKAO 1tOU j3piOKE'tat
,A1to f.KEi, 6 aVepW1tOe; J.11topEi K01ttaot"tKa va avtj3Et 'toue;

KUKAOUe; J.1EOa a1to J.1ta OuvEXEta VEWV U1tap~EWV Kai va ~a
vaj3pEi 'tie; 1tVEUJ.1at"tKEe; 'tou aiOe110Ete;, J.1E 'tl1v f.AEUeEPll a-
OKllOll 'tfje; otavOlae; Kai 'tfje; eEAl101le; tou. To'tE J.10VOV, U1tO-
o'tllpi~ouv oi J.1aell'tEe; 'toG 'EpJ.1fj Kai 'too 'OpCPEa, 6 avepw-
1t0e; J.1E 't11 c5pO:O'l1 'tou 1tE'tuxaivEt 't11 ouvEiolloll Kai 'tl1v Ka'to-
Xl1 'too eEiou, 'to'tE J.1ovO:xa yiVE'tat yUle; tOU 8EOU. Au'tOi 1tOU
EcpEpav au 'to 'to DVOJ.1a 1tavw 0't11 yfj XPEtao'tllKE, 1tpiv va ep-
eouv aVaJ.1EOa J.1ae; vO: Ka'tEj3ouv Kai va ~avavEj3ouv 't11 CPOj3E-
Pl1 au'tl1 o1tEipa.
Ti dvat AOt1tOV l] 'ta1tEtvij 'PUXl1 o'tl1v apXl1 'tlle;; Mta 1tEpa-
ot"tKl11tVOl1, Eva 01tEPJ.1a 1tOU 1tAaVtE'tat, Eva aVEJ.100apJ.1EVO
1toUAi 1tOU J.1E'tavao'tEUEt a1to 't11 ~Wl1 OE ~Wl1.
Kt ooo'tooo a1to vauo:yto OE vauayto - J.1EOa a1to eKa'tOJ.1-
J.1upta xpovta eytvE i] KOPll 'too 0EOO Kai otv avayvwpi~Et aA-
300
p
All1ta'tpioa a1tO 'tov oupavo. NO: yta'ti Tj EAAllvtl011toilloll, IlE

Eva J3a9u Kai q>OO'tEtvO OUIlJ30AtOIlO, 1tapOlloiaoE 'titv \jIUXit IlE
Ev'tOIlO, 1tO'tE OKOUAitKt 'tii~ Yii~ Kai 1tO'tE 1tE'taAouoa 'tWV ou-
pavwv. I1ooE~ q>OPE~ OEV U1tiiP~E xpuoaAioa Kai 1tOOE~ 1tE'ta-
AoU&a; ~EV 90: 'to 1l0:9Et 1tO'tE. NOtw9Et OIlOO~ 1tW~ EXEt q>'tEPO:;
AlJ'tO ElVa! 'to iAtyytWOE~ 1tapEA90v 'tii~ av9pw1ttvll~ ljIu-
xii~. Ma~ E~llYEi 'tit 01lllEptvit 'tll~ Ka'to:o'taOll Kai Ila~ E1tt-
'tPE1tEt VO: llaV'tEIjIOUIlE 'to IlEAAOV 'tll~.
IlOtO: ElVa! OIlOO~ Tj Ka'to:o'taoll 'tii~ 9Eia~ 'Puxii~ o'titv av-
9pw1ttVll ~ooit; ~EV Il1tOpEi KavEi~ VO: q>av'tao'tEi 'ti1to'ta, OrJ'tE
1ttO 1tapO:~EVO oihE 'tpaytKo'tEpO. 'A1t' 'tit o'ttYllit 1tOU ~U1tVll
OE IlEoa o'to J3apu aEpa 'tii~ Yii~, KAEivE'tat Kl oAa~ o'tit q>UAa-
Kit "COl> oWlla'tOc,.
BAE1tEt, uva1tvEEt Kat OKE1t'tE'ta! IlOVO IlEoa a1t' alJ'to, 1tOU 0-
IlOO~ ElVa! KO:'tt aAAo a1to aU'tit. "000 ava1t'tuooE'tat, VtW9Et
IlEoa 'tll~ iJ IjIUxit vo: IlEyaAWVEt Eva 'tPEIlOUAtao'to q>w~, KO:'tt
aUAO Kat aopa'to 1tOU 'to 6VOIl0:~Et 1tVEl>lla, OUVEtOll0it 'tTl~. '0
av9poo1t0~ EXEt EIlq>U'tO 'to oUVat091wa 'tii~ 'tPt1tAii~ 'tOU q>u-
0ll~ aq>ou Kat 0't0: 1ttO 1tpoo'toyova YAOOOCJtKO: 'tou iotWlla'ta
olaKptVEt 'to oWlla a1to 'titv IjIUxit, Kai 'titv IjIUXtl a1to 'to 1tVEU-
Ila 'toU. ' AAAO: iJ aiXIlO:AOO'tT1 Kat J3aoaVtOIlEVll IjIUXtl X'tU1ttE-
'tal aVO:IlEoa 0' au'tou~ 'tou~ Mo OUV'tpoq>OU~, 00: VO: J3ptOKE-
'tal a1to 'tit IltO: IlEptO: Oq>tYIlEVll o'tt~ q>OAtOE~ evo~ XtAtoKOU-
AOUptaOIlEVOU q>tOtoU Kt a1to 'ttlV aAAll Il1tPO~ 0' Eva aopa'to
1tVEl>lla 1t0\} 'titv KaAEl aAAO: 1tOU 'titv 1tapouota 'tou av'ttAall-
J3O:VE'ta! Ilovo:xa a1to 'to: q>'tEPOK01titlla'tO: 'tOU Kat KO:1tOtE~
q>EUyaAEE~ aVaAall1tE~. ~ AAAO'tE 'ttl POUq>O:Et 'to orolla 'tOOO
1tOAU 1tOU OE ~El1tapo: IlEoa a1to 'to: ouvat09tllla'ta Kat 'to: 1t0:-
911 'tou. KUAtE'tat Ila~i 'toU OE ailla'toJ3aIlIlEva opyta 9UIlOU ft
o'to J3apu Ka1tVO 'trov oapKtKrov Tjoovwv, IlEXpt 1tOU vo: 'tPo-
lloKpa't119El Kt alJ'tit Tj iota a1to 'ttl J3a9to: OtOO1ttl 'tou aopa'tou
ouv'tpoq>ou. ~ AAAO'tE 'tpaJ3llYIlEVll a1t' au'tov xo:vE'tat OE 'tE-
'tota Uljlll OKEljlll~ 1tOU ~EXVO:Et 'titv u1tap~ll 'tou oWlla'to~ m-
01tOU vo: VtWOEt 'to 'tupaVvtKp 'toU KO:AEolla. Kt OIlOO~ IltO: E-
OOO'tEPtKit q>oovit 'tii~ AEEt o'tt aVO:IlEoa 0' aU'tit Kat o'tOV aopa-
'to q>tAO~EVOUIlEVO 'tll~ U1tO:PXEt aKa'tO:AAllAO~ OEOIlO~ EVW 0
90:va't0~ 90: 'ttl XOOptOEt a1to 'to orolla. Kt 01tOO~ aVO:IlEoa 0't0:
Mo, o'ttlV aiwvta 1l00XTI 'tOU~ KAUOOOVt~'tat, 1l00'tata iJ IjIUxit
1jI00XVEt 'ttlV EU'tUXta Kat 'ttlV aAtl9Eta. MO:'tata ava~ll'ta 'tOV e-
au'to 'tll~ o'ti~ 1tEpaO'ttKE~ ai09tlOEt~, OE OKEIjIEt~ 1tOU 'tii~ ~E
q>EUYOUV, O'tOV KOOIlO 1tOU IlE'taJ3O:AE'ta! OO:V aV'ttKa't01t'tpt-
01l0~. Mtl I3pioKov'ta~ 'tt1to'ta 1tOU VO: otapKE1, l3aoavtollEVll,
<'Lp1taYIlEVll OO:V q>UAAO o'tOV aEpa, allq>tJ3O:A.A.Et Kat ytO: 'tOV e-
301
au'to 'tll~ Kai YU1 KanOtO 9EtO Koallo nou Mv 'tft~ anoKaAu-
n'tE'tUl napa IlEaa ano 'tijv 60UVll Kai 'tijv aouvallia 'tll~ va
'to q>'tam:t. 'H av9pw1tlYll liyvolU ElVUl q>avEpij ano 'ti~ avn-
q>aaEt~ 'tmv q>atvOIlEVtKa aoq>mv Kt " av9pw1tlVll AUnll a'tijv
aIlE'tPll'tll ohlla 'tft~ Ilani'i~ 'tmv av9pwnwv. TtAo~ onota Kt
liv dvat " EKmall 'tmv yvwaEwv 'tou " YEVVllall Kt 0 9ava'tO~
nEptKAElOUV 'tov liv9pwno IlEaa aE ouo IlOtpata opta. Elvat
aav ouo nUAE~ a'ta aKo'tll nEpa ano 'ti~ OnOtE~ KavEva~ OEV
Ilnopd va OEt. 'H q>A6ya 'tft~ ~wft~ 'tou ava~Et omv nEpVaEt
ano 'tijv npw'tll Kai a~ijvEt ~yaivoV'ta~ ano 'tijv liAAll. ~Ull
~aiVEt lipaYE 'toiotO Kai IlE 'tijv \jIUxij; ~ Av aXt, 'to'tE, alJ'tij 'ti
anoyivE'tUl;
at anav'tijaEt~ nou EOwaav Ot q>tA6aoq>ot a' au'to 'to 6~um
'to npp~Alllla ijmv notKiAE~. 'A V'ti9E'ta nav'tO'tE Ot IlUllllEVot
9Eoaoq>ot OAWV 'tmv Enoxmv aUIlq>wvouaav ~aatKa. 'H anav-
'tllall nou oivouv aUIlq>WVEt Eniall~ IlE 'to naYKoalltO auvai-
a911lla Kai 'to Eaw'tEpo nvEi:llla 'tmv 9pllaKEtmV nou OEV E~E
q>paaav 'tijv aAij9Eta napa IlE 'tunou~ il OEtatOUlIlOVtKOU~ il
aUIl~OAtKOU~. 'H Eaw'tEptK~ OtOaaKaAia OiVEt nOAu nAa'tu-
'tEPE~ npoonnKE~ Evm ot 9EWpiE~ nou unoa'tllpi~Et ExoUV aXE-
all IlE 'tou~ VOIlOU~ 'tft~ aUllnaV'ttKft~ E~EAt~l1~. Na 'ti dnav
a'tov liv9pwno Ot IlUllllEVot nou liV'tAllaav 'tij Ilopq>waij 'tou~
ano 'tijv napaooall Kai ano 'ti~ noUanAt~ EllnEtpiE~ 'tOu~
a'tijv \jIUXtKij ~wij: Au'to nou aKtp'taEt IlEaa aou, au'to nou 6-
vOlla~t~ \jIUxij aou, dVUl Eva Ol'1AO ai9EplKO 'tOU aWlla'to~
nou nEptKAElEt IlEaa 'tou Eva a9ava'to nVEulla. To nVEulla IlE
'ti~ iOtE~ 'ti~ opaa'tllpto'tll'tE~ 'tou Ka'taaKwa~Et Kai V'tuvE'tat
IlE 'to nvwllanKo 'tou amlla. '0 nu9ayopa~ 'to 6volla~E «uAo
«pf.1a ,;ftc; 'l'Uxftc; yta'ti dVUlnpooptallEVO va 'tijv allKWVEt ano
'tij yft j.1E'ta 'to 9ava'to. Au'to 'to nVWf.1anKO (Jmf.1a dvat opya-
VO 'tOil nVEl>f.1a'tOC;, 'to aia911'tllptaKO 'tou nEpi~Alllla, 'to apya-
vo nou XPllatllEUEt a'tij 9EAllaij 'tou Kai a'tij ~woyovllall 'tOU
aWlla'to~, nou XWPt~ au'to napallEVEt a&pavE~. ~'ti~ EIlq>avi-
aEt~ 'tmv t'tOtIl09ava'twv il 'tmv vEKpmv au'to 'to Ot1tAO yivE'tat
opa'to IlE 'tijv npotm09Eall ~E~Ula on EKEtVO~ nou napa'tllPEt
~piaKE'tat aE Ilta dOtKij VWPtKij Ka'taamall. 'H AEn'to'tll'ta,
" iaxu~ Kat" 'tEAEtonoillall 'tou nVEullanKou aWlla'to~ not-
KiAAEt avaAoya IlE 'tijv noto'tllm 'tOu nVEulla'to~ nou nEpt-
KAEiEt Kat unapxouv avallEaa a'ti~ ouaiE~ 'tmv \jIUxmv nou d-
vat uq>aaIlEvE~ ano aa'tptKO q>m~ aUa YEIli'i'tE~ ano aa'ta9-
Illl'ta pwa'ta yijtva il oupavta nOAu nEptaao'tEpE~ napaAAa-
YE~ an' on OtIlEyaAu'tEpE~ Otaq>ope~ nou unapxouv avallEaa
ae oAa 'ta yijtva mOlla'ta Kai a' OAE~ 'ti~ Ka'taa'taaEt~ 'tii~ u-
302
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J3Abtet, OEV ayyi~t Ti1tom.
Ta OKOTaOW TOV KUKAcOvouv. [upro TOU, J,lEOU TOU Ta 1tanU
elVUt xao<;. LlEV J3At1tet 1tUpa eVU 1tpayJ,lU 1tOU TOV TpuJ3aet
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Xi~et.
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OTptKO TOU<; OWJ,lU 1tpiv va OUVeXioouv TtlV oupavw avooo
TOU<;. 'Y1tEeeTUV aKOJ,ll1 OTt 01 i'lproe<; Kui Ot J,leYUAOq>uie<; EJ,le-
VUveVU OtaOTllJ,lU OTtlV 1tAcupa Tll<; 1tOU eiVat OTPUJ,lEVTJ 1tPO<;
Ttl Yil yta va 1tapouv eVU OWJ,lU KUTaAAllAo yta TOV KOOJ,lO
J,lU<; 1tPOTOU va EvoupKroeoUV. WEOtOUV J,lE Ka1tOlO W01tO OTtl
304
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ao:pKwaT] 'tTle; Kai VO: 'tT]V anOJ,laYVll'ti~El Y10: 'tOV oupavo. Mt
Ko:nolO YEV1KO 'tpono, 01. oo~aaiEe; au'tte; a'tie; ()1tOtEe; 01. J,lUTI-
J,ltv01 EOlvav EVV01a 'tau'toxpova npaYJ,lanKT] Kai aUJ,l130A.l-
Kil, ailJ,la1VaV on iJ ",uxil EnpEnE vo: nEpo:aEl ano J,l10: f.V010:-
J,lEaTl Ka'to:a'taaTl K0:9apaTle; Kai VO: E~aYVla'td ano 'tie; yil1VEe;
aKa9apaiEe; npiv VO: auvExiaEl 'to 'ta~iol 'tTle;.
,AA.A,O: nwe; VO: nEPlYPO:"'f;l KavEie; 'tilv a<pl~TI 'tlie; ayyfle; ",u-
xlie; a'tov KOaJ,lO 'tTle;; 'H Yli E~a<pavia'tTlKE ao:v OVElpO. ffEvae;
KalVOUplOe; ll1tVOe;, J,l10: yA.UK10: A.ly09uJ,l10: 'tilv 'tUA.iYEl ao:v xO:-
01. dtv I3MnElmo: napo: 'to <p'tEPW'tO ooTlYo 'tTle; nou 'til J,lE'ta-
<ptPEl J,lt 'tilv 'taxu'tTl'ta 'tlie; aa'tpanlie; a'tO: 130:9T1 'too olaa'til-
J,la'toe;. Ti vo: nEt KavEie; ytO: 'to ~UnVllJ,lO: 'tTle; a'tie; J,llKpte; )(01-
A.O:OEe; tvoe; ai9tplOu aa'tpou xwpie; a'tolXElffiOTl a'tJ,loa<palpa
onou 'to: no:v'ta, 'to: 130uvo:, 'to: A.OUA.OUOla, iJ I3A.O:a'tTlaTl dvat
KaJ,lWJ,ltva ano J,l10: <puaTl E~atPEnKil, aia9T1'til, nou aou J,l1A.0:-
El; Ti VO: nOUJ,lE Y10: 'tie; <pW'tE1Vte; J,lOp<pte;, av'tpEe; Kuiyuvat-
KEe;, nou 'tilv nEpl'tplyupi~ouv ao: J,l10: iEpil <>J,lo:oa Y10: VO: 'til
J,luilaouv a'to aylO J,lUa'tT]plO 'tlie; vtae; ~wlie; 'tTle;; MT]nwe; E1:vat
9wi Kai 9Ete;; wO X1 , EIVal ",uxte; ao:v Kl au'tilv 'tilv iOta. Kai'to
9aUJ,laalO dvat on Kai iJ mo EV&6J,lUXTl aKt"'TI 'tTle; anA.ffivE'tat
a'tO: npoawno: 'toue;, O'tl iJ 'tPU<pEpo'tTl'ta, iJ ayo:nTl, iJ f.m9uJ,lia
ii <> <pol3oe; aKnvol30A.oOV J,lEaa ano 'to: ola<payfl 'toue; affiJ,la'ta
a' Eva <po:aJ,la <PW'tEWWV xpwJ,lanaJ,lwv. 'Eow npoawna Kai
affiJ,la'ta ~tv dvat mo: J,lo:aKEe; 'tlie; ",uxlie;, aUo: i] iOla iJ 010:-
<pavTl ",uxil EJ,l<pavi~E'tal J,lE 'tilv aATl9wil 'tTle; J,lOP<Pil Kai A.0:J,l-
1tEl J,lE 'tT]V ayvi] 'tTle; aA.il9Ela. 'H ",uxil ~aval3pliKE 'til 9E1Kil
'tTle; na'tpioa. rta'ti 'to J,lUanKO <PWC; nou J,lEaa 'tou A.OU~'tal,
1tOU anoppEEl an' au'tT]v 'tilv iOta Kai nou 'tlie; ~avayupi~El J,lE-
aa ano 'to xaJ,lOyEA.O 'twv noA.uayanTlJ,lEVWV 'tTle;, au'to 'to <pwe;
'tlie; Eu'tuxiae; ... dvat iJ ",uxil 'tOU KOaJ,lOu .. , J,lEaa 'tou vlffi9El
'tilv napouaia 'too 0wu. dtv tl1tO:pxouv 'mO:EJ,lnOOta. 00: a-
yanilaEl, 90: J,l0:9El, 90: ~ilaEl xwpie; aA.A.o OplO ano 'til 01Kil 'tTle;
bpJ,lil. nEpiEpYTl Kai tl1tEPQXTl Eu'tuxia. Nlffi9El tVWJ,lEVTl J,l' o~
A.OUe; 'toue; auv'tpo<poue; 'tTle; J,lE l3a910: auyytvEla. rtal'i, a'til
~wil 'too t)1tEpnEpav, au'toi nou OEV ayamoov'tat ano<pEuyoUV
<> Evae; 'tov aA.A.ov Kai J,lEVOUV J,la~i J,lOVOV EKEtVOl nou aA.A.TI-\
A.oKa'taA.al3aivov'tat. 00: 'tEMaEl J,la~i 'toue; 'to: 9da J,lUa'tilPla
aE tl1tEpOxOUe; vaoue;, aE J,l10: 'ttA.Eta K01vwvia. 00: dvat ~wv
'tavo: nOlilJ,la'ta, nO:V'to'tE vta, onou iJ K0:9E ",uxil 90: dvat J,l10:
a'tpo<Pil 'toue; Kl onou iJ K0:9E J,l10: 90: ~ava~ilaEl 'til ~wil 'tTle; jlt-
aa a'tT] ~WT] 'twv aUwv. ffYa'tEpa, plyffiv'tae; 90: bpJ,l T]aEl J,lEaa
305
(no q>ooC; 'too om:pavw, CJ'to KaAeCJlla 'toov ' A1tOCJ'tOAWV 'toov
q>'tePW'tooV ~lavOlOOV, alnoov 1tOU 6volla~0V'tat 0wi Yla'ti AU-
'tpWe11Kav U1tO 'tov KUKAO 'toov yeVVtlCJeWV.
'00l1Y11lleV11 U1tO 'tiC; tJ1tepOXeC; aU'tec; olav01eC; ea 1tpoCJ1ta-
etlCJel va U1tayyeiAAel 'to lleyaAo 1toi11lla 'too U1tOKPUq>OU Ao-
you, va Ka'tavotlCJel oCJa Il1tOpeCJel U1tO 'ttl CJullq>wvia 'too
CJull1tav'toc;. 0a 1tapel tepapX1Kec; oloaxec; 'too KUKAOU 'tfic;
eeiac; , Aya1t11C;. 0a 1tpoCJ1taetlCJel va J3pd 'tic; oUCJieC; 1tOU Ota-
XUVOUV CJ'tOUC; KOCJIlOUC; 'ta ~W01tOla ITVeUllaw. 0a UV'tlKPU-
CJel oo~aCJlleva 1tVeUlla'ta, ~wvwvec; uK'tiveC; 'too 0wo 'toov
0eoov, Kai oev ea Il1tOpeCJel va 01t0q>Epel 'ttlv EK'tUq>AW'tlKtl
Aall\jl11 'tOUC; 1tOU KaVel 'tOUC; llAlOUC; va xAwllla~o\Jv CJa Auxva-
pta. "Owv ea ~avayupiCJel uvaCJw'twlleV11 U1t' alna 'ta w~i
Ota - Yla'ti uvapplyd ll1tpoCJ'ta CJ' aU'ta 'to: U'tEAelWW Ota-
CJ'ttllla'ta - eo: ~avaKOUCJel 'to llaKp1VO KaAeCJlla 'toov uya1t11-
IlEVWV q>WVoov Kai eo: 1tECJel 1taAl CJ'tic; XPUCJEC; UK'tEC; 'too 0.-
CJ'tPOU 't11C; Ka'tw U1tO 'to po~ 1tE1tAO tvoc; IlUPWIlEVOU U1tVOU,
Yella'to U1tO AWKEC; 1l0pq>EC;, upwllaw Kai lleAWoieC;.
AU'ttl etvat il oupavta ~wtl 'tfic; \jIuxfic; 1tOU IlOA1C; CJUAAa llJ3a-
Vel 'to 1tVel1lla Ilac;, UAAa 1tOU 'ttlllaV'teUOUV 01 Il11UIlEVOl, 1tOU
'ttl ~oov 01 opalla'tlCJ'tEC; Kai 1tOU llaC; 'ttl OeiXVel 6 VOIlOC; 'toov
uvaAoYloov Kai 'toov 1taYKoCJlllWV UV'tlCJ't01XlooV. Ot XoV'tpo-
KOIlIlEVeC; Ilac; el.KOVeC;, il (l'teAtlC; Ilac; YAwCJCJa, Ilo:wta 1tPO-
CJ1taeOOV va 'ttlv EKq>paCJouv. Kaee ~wV'tavtl \jIUXtl OIlWC; VOlW-
eel 'to CJ1teplla 't11C; CJ'ta a1tOKpuq>a 't11C; J3o:e11. 'Eo:v, CJ'ttlv 1ta-
pooCJa Ka'tO:CJ'taCJ11 llaC; etvat u86~a't11 il1tpaYIlO:'twCJtl 't11C;, 0-
IlWC; il q>lAoCJoq>ia 'too a1tOKpuq>OU ola'tU1tWVel 'tic; avaYKaieC;
\jIUX1KEC; 1tpOO1tOeECJelC; Yl' au'to. 'H iOEa aieeplKooV o.CJ'tpwv,
aopa'twv Y10: llaC;, aAAO: 1tOU etvatllepoc; 'too ilAla KOO Ilac; CJU-
CJ'ttllla'toc; Kai XP11mlleUOUV CJa 01allOVtl 'toov eU'tUXooV \jIUXoov,
J3piCJKe'tat CJUXvo: CJ'tiC; apKO:VeC; 'tfic; ECJW'teplKfiC; 1tapo:ooCJ11C;.
'0 ITueayopac; 'ttlv eewpd 'to UV'tiee'tO 'tfic; yfiC;, Kai 'ttlv ovo-
1l00~el 'A VtiXOwv Myov'tac; O'tl <pW'ti~e'tal a1to 'to KeV'tplKO
q>ooC;, 011AaOtl U1tO 'to edo q>ooC;. L'to 'tEAOC; 'too <Daiowva, 0
ITAO:'twvac; KO:Vel Illa llaKplO: 1teplypaq>tl, o.v Kai UpKe'tO: 1ta-
paAAaYIlEv11, au'tfic; 'tfic; 1tVWllanKfic; yfic;. AEel on etvat 'to-
CJO EAaq>pla OCJO 6 aEpac;, 1tepl'tplYUP1CJllev11 a1tO Illa aieEpta
U'tlloCJq>atpa. L'ttlv o.AA11 A011tOV ~Wtl il \jIUXtl ola't11Pei 6M-
KA11P11 'ttlv U'tOlllKO't11'tO: 't11C; .. A1to 'ttl ytl1V11 u1tap~tl 't11C; Mv
Kpa'tael1tapa 'tic; eUyeV1KEC; eUIl11CJeC; EVoo aq>tlVel 'tiC; o.AAeC; va
1tECJOUV CJ'ttl A11CJIlOV10: 1tOU 01 1tOl11'tEC; U1tOKO:AeCJav U8wp 'tfic;
Atle11C;. ' A1tOAU'tPWIlEV1l U1tO 'tic; uKaeapCJieC; au'tEC; il uvepw-
1t1V11 \jIUXtl V1Weel CJO: va ~avaJ3pfiKe 'ttl CJUVei011CJtl 't11C;. Eava-
yUplCJe CJ'to IlECJa EVoo ~'tav CJ'to E~W 'too CJull1taV'toc;. 'H Maia
- KuJ3EA11 il \jIUXtl 'too KOCJIlOU 'ttlv ~ava1tfi pe CJ'tOUC; KOA1tOUC;
306
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OVElPO 'tT'(e; Kui 9a 'to OUJ.17tAT'(pWOEl O'tO J.1E'tpO 'tile; 7tpOO7ta-
9Etae; 7tOll EKUVE O'ttl Yil Kui 'toG q>ID'tOe; 7tOll aq>0J.10iIDOE EKU-
'tOV'tU7tAUOla~OV'tae; 'to 'tUU'tOXPOVU. SEXUOJ.1EVEe; EA7tiOEe; 9a
~uvuv9ioouv. Oi J.1UT'(J.1EVOl, OUVE7tEte; Kui U7tEp/3U'tlKOi iOEaAl-
O'tEe;, 7tiO'tEUUV 7taV'tO'tE O'tl 'ta J.10VU aAT'(9lVa Kui OlUPKil
7tpayJ.1u'tu o'ttl Yil ElVUl oi EKOT'(AWOEle; 'toG KaAAOUe;, 'tile; ,A-
ya7tT'(e; Kui 'tile; 'AAtl9ElUe;. Ku9we; 'to tJ7tEp7tEPUV OEV J.17tOPEt
va EXEl aV'tlKEiJ.1EVO 7tupa UU'ttl 'ttlV ' AAtl9Eta, UU'tO 'to KaA-
Aoe; Kui UU'ttl 'ttlV ' Aya7tT'(, Yl' UU'tOlle; 7tOll 'ta EKUVUV uU'ta
OK07tO 'tile; ~IDile; 'toue;, 0 oupuvoe; ElVUl 7tlO 7tPUYJ.1U'tlKOe; a7tO
'ttlV Yil·
'H oupavta ~IDtl 'tile; \jIuxile; J.17tOpEi va OlUPKEOEl EKUV'tOV'ta-
OEe; 11 XlAlaOEe; XPOV1U, avaAOYU J.1E 'ttlV 'ta~T'( Kui J.1E 'ttlV OPJ.1tl
'tT'(e;. "OJ.1IDe; J.10VOV EKEtVOl 7tOll EXOUV ~E7tEpaOEl 'tOV KllKAO
'trov EVOUPKWOEIDV, oi 'tEAElO'tEPOl Kui oi mo 9uuJ.1uo'toi,
J.17tOpoGv va 'ttlV 7tupu'tEivouv E7t' aOplO'tO. AU'toi Mv EXOUV
q>'taOEl J.10vaxu O'ttlV 7tPOOKUlPT'( ava7tUUOT'( aAAa O'ttlV a9a-
VU'tT'( opaoT'( J.1EOU O'ttlV aAtl9ElU. ~T'(J.1lOllPYT'(OUV oi iOlOl 'ta
q>'tEpa 'tOUe;, ElvUl a7tupu/3iUO'tOl Yta'ti uU'toi ElVUl 'to q>roe;.
Ku/3EPVOUV 'tOlle; K00J.10Ue; Ylu'ti ~EPOUV va /3AE7tOUV J.1EOU a7t'
UU'tOlle;. "000 Yla 'tie; liUEe; \jIUXEe; OOT'(yoGV'tUl a7to EVUV li-
KUJ.17t'tO V0J.10 o'ttlv J.1E'tEvoapKIDOT'( Yla va lJ7tOO'tOuv J.1la VEU
OOKlJ.1Uoiu Kui va aVE/3ouv E'tOl EVU aKOJ.1U OKUA07ta'tl, 11 va
7tEOOUV mo 7tiOID liv a7to'tllxoUV.
"07tIDe; it E7tiYElU ~IDtl E'tOl Kui it 7tVEUJ.1U'tlKtl EXEl 'ttlV apXtl
'tT'(e;, 'to a7tWYElO Kui 'ttlv 7tUPUKJ.1tl 'tT'(e;. "O'tuv it ~IDtl UU'ttl E-
~uv'tAT'(9Et it \jIUXtl vlw9El va /3UpUiVEl a7to iAlYYO Kui J.1EAUY-
xoAiu. Mla aviKT'('tT'( OUVUJ.1T'( 'ttlv 'tpu/3aEl Kui 7taAl 7tpOe; 'tOlle;
ayroVEe; Kui 'ta j3aouvu 'tile; Yile;. 'H Em9uJ.1iu UU'ttl ElVUl avu-
KU'tEJ.1EVT'( J.1E J.1la 'tPOJ.1EPtl OElAiu Kui J.1la 'tEpaO'tlU 6ouVT'( yta-
'ti aq>tlvEl 'ttlV oupavlU ~IDtl. 'AAAa TiA9E 0 KUlpOe;. '0 V0J.10e;
7tPE7tEl va EK7tAT'(PID9Et. To /3apoe; J.1EYUAWVEl Kui EVu OKO'tEi-
VlU0J.1U OT'(J.1l0UPYEt'tUl J.1EOU 'tT'(e;. ~EV /3AE7tEl ma 'tOlle; q>ID'tEl-
voue; OuV"Cpoq>Oue; 'tT'(e; 7tupa J.1EOU a7to EVu 7tE7tAO OAO mo /3u-
Pll 7tOll 'ttlv KavEl va 7tpoul09aVE'tUl 'to q>o/3EPO XIDPl0J.10. ' A-
KOllEl 'ta AU7tT'(pa 'tOUe; av'tio, 'ta oaKpuu 'trov EU'tUXrov aYU7tT'(-
J.1EVIDV 'ttlV ayyi~ouv oav oupavta opOOla 7tOll 9a aq>tlOEl O'ttlV
KupOla 'tT'(e; 'ttlV lio/3EO'tT'( oi\jlu J.1liie; liYVIDO'tT'(e; EU'tuxiue;. TO'tE
- J.1E J.10VUOlKOllC; OpKOUe; - lJ7tOOXE'tUl va 9UJlo''tat•••
, I;la 9uJ.1ii'tUl 'to q>roe; J.1EOU o'tov K00J.10 'toG OKO'tUOlOG, 'ttlV
uA!1e~lU o'tov K00J.10 'tiie; \jIEU'tlo'e;, 'ttlv aya7tT'( o'tov K00J.10
'tou J.1l00Ue;. SU7tVaEl J.1EOU OE J.1la 7tVlYTlPtl a'tJ.100(PUlpU. Al.eE-
PlO lio'tpo, olaq>uVEe; \jIUXEe;, roKEuvoi q>ID'toe;, OAU EXOUV E~U-
307
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OT]; 2u1tviin: KaeE 1tPOOt a1tO J,11a K<l'taO't<lOT] 't000 1t<lpa~EVT]
000 Kl <'> eo.V<l'tO~ Ylo. vo. ~<lV<l1tEOE'tE 0' <ll.l't11V 'to e1tOJ,1EVO
~po.Ou. ElV<l1 'to 'tt1tO't<l; wO X1 , Yl<l'tt 6VE1PEU'tT)K<l'tE, K<lt Ylo.
oii~, 'to. QVElPo. O<l~ dV<l1 't000 1tP<lYJ,1<l't1Ko. 000 Kl it 1tp<lYJ,1<l-
'tlKO'tT]'t<l 'tii~ 1tPOT]YOUJ,1EVT]~ itJ,1EP<l~. Mlo. aAA<lYT) 'toov q>u-
atOAOY1KOOV 1t<lP<lYOV'tOOV 'tOO f:yKE<paAOU 'tP01t01tOtT]OE 'tt~
OXEOE1~ 'tii~ ",uxii~ J,1E 'to oOOJ,1<l K<lt J,1E't<l'tomOE 'to ",UX1KO E-
1t01t't1KO OT]J,1Eio O<l~. EiO<lO'tE 'to ioto u't0J,10, aAAo. ~Pl0KO
O<lO'tE 0' EV<l UAAO 1tEpl~o.nov Kat ~OUO<l'tE J,11o.V aAAT] U1t<lP-
~T]. :E'tOU~ J,1<lYVT]'t1~OJ,1EVOU~, 'tOU~ U1tVOO'tl~OJ,1EVOU~ K<lt 'tOU~
EVOP<l't1KOU~, <'> U1tVO~ OiVEl VEE~ iK<lVO'tT]'tE~ 'tii~ "'uxii~ o't<lV
XOOpl0eEi a1tO 'to oOOJ,1<l. uO't<lV ~U1tVT)OOUV, <lU'tOt oi EYOP<l't1-
KOt, OEV eUJ,100V't<l1 ma 00<l EiO<lV, d1t<lV il EK<lV<lV 'tT)V mp<l
'tOO ll1tVOU 'tOU~. 0UJ,100V't<l1 0J,100~ O't<lV K01J,1T]eOOV 'tt 'tOU~ bu-
VE~T] 'tT)V 1tEP<lOJ,1EVT] <popa 1tOU E1tEO<lV OE 1t<lPOJ,101<l U1tVOOOT]
K<lt Ko.1tO'tE, 1tPO~AE1tOUV J,1E J,1<leT]J,1<l't1KT) aKpt~E1<l 'to 'ti eo.
OUJ,1~Ei o'tov e1tOJ,1EVo. ElV<ll A011tOV 00. vo. 'xouv Mo OUVE10T)-
OE1~, Mo 'tEAEiOO~ 01<l<POP01t011lJ,1EVE~ ~OOE~ aAAo. 1tOU it Ko.eE
J,11a 'tou~ 01<l'tT]pEi 'tT) AOY1KT) 'tT]~ OUVEXE1<l K<lt 1tOU ~E'tUAtYOV
tal yupoo a1to 'to 'iOto U't0J,10, oav VT)J,1<l't<l Mo 01<l<pOPE't1KOOV
XPOOJ,1o.'toov yupoo a1to 'tT)v iOl<l aop<l'tT] KAOOO'tT).
"Eoooo<lv A011tOV 1tOAU ~<lela EVV01<l oi apX<li01 1t01T]'tE~
rtOU 6voJ,1<l0<lV 'tov U1tVO aliEA<po 'tOU 9avatou, Yl<l'ti Eva 1tE-
1tAO AT)eT]~ XOOpt~l 'tov U1tVO a1to 'tT)V f:YPT)yopoT] 01tOO~ 0'tT)
YEVVT]OT] K<lt 'to eo.va'to, K<li, 01tOO~ it YT)WT] ~OOT) J,1<l~ XOOpt~E
't<l1 OE Mo EV<lAA<lOOJ,1EVa 1to.V'tO'tE KOJ,1J,1o.'t1<l, 'to 'low EV<lA-
AaoE't<l1 Kl it ",UXT) J,1EO<l O'tT)V a'tEAEloo'tT] K00J,11KT) 'tT]~ E~EA1-
~T], aVaJ,1EO<l O'tT)V EVOo.PKOOOT] K<lt 'tnv rtvEUJ,1<l't1KT) ~ooT), a-
VaJ,1EO<l 0'tT) Yii Kat 'tOU~ OUP<lvou~. Au'to 'to EV<lAA<lOOJ,1EVO
rtEP<lOJ,1<l a1tO 'tT) J,1UI J,1Epla 'tOO OUJ,11t<lv'to~ o'tT)v UAAT], <lU'to
'to aV<l1t000yUpl0J,1a 'tOOv 1tOAOOV 'tOO dV<l1, Mv dV<ll A1YO'tEPO
aV<lYKaio o'tT)v avo.1t'tu~T] 'tii~ ",uxii~ a1t' O't1 it EV<lnaYT) a1to
'tOV U1tVO O'tT)V f:yPT)yoPOT] Ylo. 'tT) <PUatKT) ~OOT) 'tOO avepro1tlVOt)
oroJ,1<l'to~. wEXOUJ,1E avo.YKT] a1tO 'ta VEpa 'tii~ AT)eT]~ O't<lV
1tEpviiJ,1E a1tO 'tT) J,1t<l U1t<lp~T] O'tT)V UAAT]. :E' <lu'tT)v Moo 'tT) ~ooT)
EV<l ooo'tT)pw 1tE1tAO J,1ii<; KPU~El 'to 1t<lpEAeOV K<lt 'to J,1EAAOV.
Movo 1tOU it AT]0J,10Vlo. OEV dV<ll a1tOAu'tT] K<lt Ko.1tOto <pOO~
rtEpvo.El avaJ,1Eoo. 'tou. Oi EJ,1<PU'tE~ i.ME~ J,1<l~, a1tooEixvouv
J,11o. 1tPOT]YOUJ,1EVT] u1tap~T]. 'A no. Mv ElVo.l J,10VO <lu'to: YEV-
Vl0J,1<l0'tE <PEPVOV't<l~ J,1<l~t J,1a~ 'tT) eoM eUJ,1T]OT] evo~ K00J,10U,
J,1UO'tT]PlroOE1~ 'taoEl~ K<lt eEt<l 1tp0<l10eT)J,1a't<l. :EE 1t<l101a YEV-
VT]J,1EVa arto YAUKOU~ K<lt ilPEJ,10U~ yovd~ ~UrtoUJ,1E EKpT)~E1I:'
309
liYPlOlV na9wv nou 0 anal3l0J.10<; 8Ev (jmlvel vu "Cu E~llYTJOel,
aAAU nou npOEPxoV"Cal ano J.1lU npollyoUJ.1eVTj unap~ll. Ku-
nO"Ce, o"Ci<; wnelvo"Cepe<; unup~el<;, I3pioKouJ.1e J.1lU 9auJ.1uow
npOOTJAOlOll OE iOEe<; U\jIllA.E<; Kai OUYKlVllnKU ai09TJJ.1aw ...
~EV npOEPXOVWl AOl1tOV ano unOOXEOel<; Kl ano OPKOU<; "C;;<;
OupUVW<; SOl;;<;; na"Ci" anoKpUq>ll 9uJ.1ll0llnoU Kpa"CUel J.1EOa
"Cll<; " \jIUXTJ elVal 8uva"Co"CePll ano on ow YTJlVll AOYlKTJ, Kai Vl-
KUel avuAoya J.1E "CO nooo npoollAwveWl ii nooo aq>TJVel VU
~exao"Couv Ot avaJ.1 V1l0el<; aU"CE<;. ' AAll9lVTJ nio"Cll elVal aU"CTJ "
130u13TJ nio"Cll "C;;<; \jIUX;;<; o"Cov f:au"Co "Cll<;. KawAal3aivouJ.1e
AOl1tOV yw"Ci 0 nu9ayopa<;, onOl<; liAAOlo"Ce oAOl Ot geOOOq>Ol,
geOlpouoe "CTJV EniYela SOlTJ ouv avaYKaia KaUlEPYeW "C;;<; 9E-
AllOll<; Kai "CTJv Oupuvw SOlTJ OUV J.1lU nVWJ.1anKTJ avuwoll
Kai oUJ.1nATJpOloll.
Oi SOlE<; aKoAou90uv" J.1lU "CTJv nUll XOlpi<; vu J.1OlUSOUV J.1e-
"Ca~u "COU<;. »Exouv OJ.1Ol<; evav nKaJ.1n"Co AOYlKo 8eoJ.10. »Av
Kuge J.1lU "Cou<; eXel "Cou<; 8lKou<; "Cll<; VOJ.1ou<; Kai npOOpl0J.10U<;
" 8w80XTJ "COU<; OJ.1Ol<; Ka90piseWl ano eva VYeVlKO V0J.10 nou
9u J.1nopouoaJ.1e vu "Cov anoKaAEoouJ.1e aV'tlKatOntpUJIlO twv
~Olwv. LUJ.1q>Olva J.1E "Co V0J.10 au"Co Ot npU~el<; J.1lii<; sOl;;<; avn-
Ka"Con"Cpisov"Cal J.1Olpata O"CTJV f:nOJ.1evll. '0 nv9pOlno<; 9u YeV-
vllget exov"Ca<; OXl J.10VUxa "Ci<; tKavo"Cll"Ce<; Kai "Cu evonKW
nou aVEntU~e O"CTJV npollyoUJ.1eVTJ "COu unap~ll, aUu "Co't8to
"Co el80<; "C;;<; unap~TJ<; "Cou 9u Ka90plo"Cet OE J.1eyuAo J.1EpO<; a-
no "CTJV KaAl] ii KaKTJ XPTJOll nou eKaVe O"CTJV EAwgepia "Cou
o"CTJV nepaOJ.1EVTj SOlTJ "COU. ~EV t)1tU~Xel A.6yo<; ii epyo nou vu
J.1TJv eXel "CTJv ~Xw "Cou o"CTJv aiOlvlo"CllW, AEel J.1lU napOlJ.1ia.
LUJ.1q>Olva J.1E "CTJV EOOl"CePlKTJ 8l8aoKaAia, " napolJ.1ia aU"CTJ E-
q>apJ.10Sc"Cal Ka"Cu YPUJ.1J.1a, ano "CTJ J.1lU SOlTJ O"CTJV nUll.
nu "COV nu9ayopa, ot npoq>avd<; UOlKie<; "C;;<; J.1oipa<;, Ot 0.-
vanllPic<;, "Cu x"Cun1lJ.1a"Ca "C;;<; "CUXll<; Kl Ot J.1lSEPle<; Kuge ei80u<;
I3pioKotlV "C1lv E~TJYl101l "COU<; o"Co on Kuge unap~ll elVal " o.v-
"CaJ.10lI3TJ ii " nJ.1Olpia "C;;<; npollyoUJ.1eVll<;. MlU EYKAllJ.1a"ClKTJ
sOlTJ E1tlOUPel J.1lU SOlTJ E~lAEOlOll<;. MlU SOlTJ a"CeATJ<; q>EPVel J.1lU
SOlTJ yeJ.1u"Cll 80KlJ.1aoie<;. MlU EVUPe"CT\ SOlTJ Ka90pisel J.1lU 8T\-
J.1l0UPYlKTJ anoo"CoATJ. 'H ~9lKTJ nJ.1Olpia nou E1tll3uUe"Cal
q>alVOJ.1eVlKU XOlpi<; A.6yo ano "CTJV nno\jlll J.1lii<; J.10VO sOl;;<;, 8l-
KatoAoydwl OUVf:nw<; anoAu"Ca J.1EOa OE J.1lU OAOKAllPT\ Oel-
pu ano SOlE<;. L"C1l OelPU aU"CTJ J.1noPet vu unUPXel Kl o1tl090-
XWPllOll npo<; "CTJV Ka"CUOWOT\ "CWV SWOlV Kai "CTJv> UAll. L"CO
l3a9J.10 nou " \jIUX1l avel3aivel OE l3a9J.10, o.noK"Cuel Kai J.1eya-
AU"CePll 8uva"Co"CT\"Ca E1tlAoYii<; o"Ci<; J.1e"CevoapKwoel<; "CT\<;, EVW
" Ka"Cw"CePll \jIUXTJ unAw<; "Ci<; uq>io"Ca"Cal. 'H J.1EOll "CEAo<; \jIUX1l
310
-
OlUAEYel aVO:J,leau a'ti~ 1tl9uvo'tTt'te~ 7tOU 'tft~ oiVOV'tUl, f] avoo-
'tepT] 'tEAO~ \JIUxi} 7tOU 'tft~ E1tlj3O:A.A.e'tUl J,l10: a7tOa'tOAi} 'til Ota-
Myel a7to utl't09uaiu. "000 7teplaao'tepo aVEPXe'tUl J,llO: \JIu-
xi}, 'toao 7teplaao'tepo OlU'tT]pet, a'ti~ OlO:CPOpe~ EvaupKooael~
'tT]~, Ku9upi} Kui aOlo:a7tUa'tT] auvei0TtaTt 'tft~ 7tVW!J.unKft~
~wft~ 7tOU j3UOlAeUel 7tEPU a7to 'tOU~ yi}lVOU~ opi~ov'te~. 'H 7tU-
po:ooaT] 9EAel 01 J,leYO:AOl J,lUT]'tE~ 'tft~ 7tpoo'tTt~ KU'tT]yopiu~ 01
gelKOi 7tpocpft'te~ 'tft~ av9pw7to'tT]'tu~, vo: 9UJ,lOUV'tUl 'ti~ 7tpOT]-
YOUJ,leVe~ yi}lVe~ ~WE~ 'tOU~. 1:UJ,lcpwvu J,lE 'to J,lU90, 0 rKUOU-
'to:J,lU Bouou, 0 1:O:KUU - Mouvl, eixe EvopunKO: ~uvuoei 'ti~
7tPOT]YOUJ,leVe~ ~WE~ 'tOU, Klan 0 nu9uyopa~ J,lE J,llO: E~alPen
Ki} euvOla 'trov gerov 9uJ,lo'tav J,leP1KE~ a7to aU'tE~.
Ei7taJ,le 7tPOT]YOUJ,lEVW~ on a'ti} OlO:PKe1U 'trov o1acpopwv
~wrov 'tT]~ ti \JIUxi} aVej3aive1 ii Ka'tej3aive1 aVO:Aoya J,lE 'to 7tO-
00 EYKa'taAei7te'tUl 11 OX1 a'ti~ KU'tOO'tepe~ CPUOlKE~ P07tE~ 'tTt~.
, A7t' UU'tO 7tPOKU7t'te1 Ko:n 7tOAU aTtJ,laVnKO 7tOU 7tO:V'tO'te 'to
eV1wge ti \JIUxi} J,lE KO:7tOla 'tpe!J.OUAU. 1:E K0:ge ~wi} 7tPE7te1 vo:
aywv1a'tet, vo: KO:Ve1 aTtJ,laVnKE~ E1tlAOYE~, Kai VO: 7tO:pe1 a7to-
cpo:ae1~ J,lE aVll7tOAoY1a'te~ aUVE7te1C~. 'Y 7tO:PXe1 oJ,lW~ KO:7tO'te
J,llO: anYJ,li}, KO:7tO'te J,lEaU mov 'tepo:ano ap19J,l0 'trov ~wrov
7tOU 01aaxi~e1 a'ti}v 7topeiu 'tT]~ 7tpO~ 'to KaM, 7tOU J,l7tOpet J,lE
J,llO: J,leYO:AT] 7tpOa7t0:ge1a v' aVEj3e1 J,l10: Kai KUAi} a' Eva 'tE't010
U\JIo~ a7t' 07tOU OEV 90: 'tft~ XPe10:~'ta1 1tl0: vo: ~avuJ,l7t£t a'tov
KUKAO 'trov yeverov. ME 'tov i010 't'P07tO, aVl'ia't01xa, a'ti}v
7t'tooaTt, lmO:PXe1 KO:7tOlO aTtJ,leto 07tOU ti \JIUxi} 01a'tT] Pet aKOJ,lU
'til ouva'to'tT]'ta VO: a'tUJ,lU'ti}ae1 'tov ~e7teaJ,lO 'tT]~ Kui VO: yupi-
ae1 7tiaw, aAAO: 7tOU o'tUV J,l10: cpO pO: 'to ~e7tepo:ae1 'to'te ti
aKAi}puvai} 'tTt~ eiVU1 op1anKi}. 'A7tO u7tap~Tt a' U7tUp~T] 90:
Kaw'tpaKuAi}ae1 J,lEXP1 'to j30:90~ 'tou EPEj30U~, 90: xo:ae1 'ti}v
av9poo1tlvT] cpuaTt 'tTt~. '0 liv9pw7t0~ 90: yiVe1 oaiJ,lova~, ooai-
J,lova~ ~roo, K1 ti aKa'tO:Au'tT] J,lovo:oa 7tOU eXe1 J,lEaa 'tou 90:
7tPE7te1 vo: ~avapxiae1 'ti}v 'tPOJ,lepi} 7topeia J,lEaa a'tov KUKAO
'trov aV001l}WV j3ua1Aeiwv Kai 'trov a7te1po:p19J,lwv lmO:p/;Ewv.
AU'ti} ti KOAaaTt eiVUl ti aAT]9lVi}, aUJ,lcpwva J,lE 'tov vOJ,lO 'tft~ E-
~EA1~T]~ K1 eiva1 7tOAU 'tPOJ,lepo'tePTt Kai 1tl0 AOY1Ki}, a7tO EKei-
VT] 7tOU 7tePtYPO:cpouv 01 010:CPOPe~ E~W'teP1KE~ 9pTtaKete~.
'H \JIUxi} A011tOV J,l7tOpet 11 VO: aVEj3e1 11 vo: ~e7tEae1 a'ti}v
01l'ipKe1a 'trov ~wrov. "000 Y10: 'ti}v av9pw7t0'tTt'ta a'to auvoM
'tT]~, aKOAou9ei J,l10:V avo01Ki} 7topeia aUJ,lcpwva J,lE 'to VOJ,lO
'tft~ aVlOuau~ 7tpo060u Kai 7tOU a7tOn:Aei J,lEPO~ gelKOU aXe-
oiou. 'H aAi}ge1a aU'ti} 7tOU vOJ,li~aJ,le on elvUl 7tpoacpa'tTt ava-
KO:AU\JIT], Tiwv yvwa'ti}, oloaaKo'tav a7to 'to: apXaia Mua'ti}-
p1a. «TO: ~roa aUyyeveuouv J,lE 'tou~ av9poo7tou~ K1 01 liv9pw-
311
7tot !lE TOUe; 0eoue;» eAEYE 0 lluSayopae;. ' AVE7tTUaE E7ttaTTl-
!lOV1Ka aOTO 7tOU oioaaKav Kai Ta 'EAEUaivla !lUaTTJpla: TTJ
7tpOOOO TroV aVEPXO.!lEvrov <j>U01Krov l3a01AEirov, TTJ AaXTapa
TOU q>UTtKOU Koa!lOUYla TOV ~rotKO, TOU ~rotKOU Yla TOV liv-
Spro7tO Kai TTJ OtaooXTJ !lEaa aTOUe; KOA7tOUe; Tije; avSpro7tOTTl-
Tae; OAO Kai TEAE10TEProv q>UAroV. 'H 7tpOOOoe; aOTTJ Mv auv-
TEAEhal !l' O!lotO!lOpq>o TP07tO aAAa !lE KavovlKOUe; 01EUPU-
VO!lEVOUe; O!lOKEVTpOUe; KUKAOUe;. KaSE AaOe; eXEl TTJ Vl0TTl,
TTJV aK!lTJ Kai TTJV 7tapaK!lTJ TOU. TO'i01O aU!ll3aivEl Kai !l' 0-
A.OKATlPEe; q>uMe;: TTJV KOKKlVTl, TTJ !lauPTl Kai TTJ AEUKTJ, 7tOU
!lE TTJ aElpa TOUe; KUplapXTlaav aTOv KOa!lo. 'H AEUKTJ q>UATJ,
aKO!la aTTJ Vl0TTl TTle;, OEV eXEl q>TaaEl aTo aTaolo Tije; roP1!lO-
TTlTae; TTle;. LTo a7toYElo TTle; Sa 0Tl!llOUPYtlaE1 !lla YEa q>UATJ,
avc.OTEPTl, !lE TTJV avaaTTJAroaTl TroV !luaTTlpirov Kai !lE TTJV
7tVEU!laTtKTJ E7ttAOyiJ TroV YEvvTJaErov. Oi apxalot !lUTl!lE.'<e1
7tpoxropouaav 7tOAU !laKpUTEpa aTie; 7tpoI3M'I'Ele; TOUe; a7t' o-
Tt 01 aTl!lEplVol. llpol3AE'I'av OTt aE Ka7tota aTtY!lTJ Tije; lmap-
~TJe; TOUe; 01 7tEplaaOTEp01 livSpro7tot 7tOU a7tOTEAOUV TTJV av-
Spro7tOTTlTa aTJ!lEpa Sa 7tEpaaOUv aE Ka7tOlOV liAAOV 7tAavTJTTl
Yla va ~avapxiaouv EKEl eva YEO KUKAO.
MEaa aTTJ auvEXEla TroV 7tAaVTlTtKrov KUKAroV i] avSpro7to-
TTlTa Sa aVa7tTU~El Tie; 7tVEU!laTtKEe; OtavOTlTtKEe; Kl U7tEPl3aTt-
KEe; l.KavoTTlTEe; TTle;, aOTEe; 7tOU !lEP1KOi !lUaTEe; KaTopSroaav
va KaAA1EPYTJaoUv a7to !lOVot TOUe; iioTl a7to aUTTJ TTJ ~roTJ, Kai
Sa OOTlYTlSEl lhal aE YEV1KOTEPTllivSTlaTl. <bu01Ka Mv xpEla~E
Tal va ~aVa7tOU!lE OTt aUTTJ i] Ota01Kaaia Sa 7tapEl X1AlaOEe; f.-
KaTO!l!lUpla XPOVla Kl OTt Sa 7tpO~EVTJaEl TETOlEe; aAAaYEe;
a1TJV avSpc.07ttVTl q>uaTl 7tOU Tc.Opa OUTE Kav !l7tOPOU!lE va Tie;
q>avTaaSOU!lE .. XapaKTTlPlaTtKa MEl 0 llAaTrovae; OTt TOTE
TOUe; vaot:>~ TroV avfjpc.07trov Sa TOUe; KaTOlKouv 01 Seol. Elval
I3El3ala 'AoY1K~7tapaOEXTOU!lE OTl aTTJv 7tAavTlTtKTJ uAua-
aioa OTlAaOTJ aTTJ auvExij E~EA1~Tl Tije; olKije; !lae; avSpro7tOTTl-
Tae; a' liAAOUe; 7tAavijTEC;-, ol EvaapKc.OaEle; TTle; Sa yiVOVTat 0-
AO Kai 7tl0 aieEplEe; 7tATlO1a~O\lTa.c; aTTJv a7t07tVEU!laT07toiTlaTl
7tOU ElVal E~ro a7tO TOV KUKAO TroV YEvvTJaerov Kai 7tOU !l' au-
TTJV 01 apxalOl SEoaoq>Ol U7tOOTlAOUaav TTJSEia KaTaa-raaTl.
Elvat E7tiaTle; q>U01KO OTt OAOl, !lTJ ExovTae; TTJV 'iola OP!lTJ, liA-
AOl 7tOAAOi, Sa !lEivouv aTo OPO!lO ii Sa ~aVa7tEaOUV Kl OTt 0
ap1S!lOe; TroV EKAEKTroV Sa !lElc.OvETal auvEXroe; a' aUTTJ TTJV
KaTaKopuq>Tl livooo. Elvat 7tpaY!laTtKa iA1'Y'¥lc.OOTle; Yla Ta 01-
Ka !lae; IlETpa, O!lroe; Ot oupaV1Ee; 01aVDlEe; TTJV KOlTa~ouv xro-
pie; q>ol3o Toao U7tAa, oao E!lEle; aVTt!lETro7ti~oU!lE !lla !lOVO
~roTJ. 'H E~EA1~Tl TroV 'l'Uxrov eT01, aU!lq>rovEl liE TTJV f.VoTTlTa
312
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-(I)W i}.)lUDTI03AlL H, ~':l0"(?1. 9)1UOldq 91. 91.QD lDAP '9,,(,,(V,
°'91d>dOTI<;> 1)1 Dl39i}."(l} 13"(O~OAU)ll} lDAP 91. 001. Olgl 91. }D)I
'!3A.doOlTIUg '9A 13A}DTIUO 13'9lLDA.l} uQ 91, °13dOlLTI uQ 13A}DTI
-UO 13)}d(l)AA. uQ 91. 'A91.QD ;lJ °00TI09)1 QOl. Dl.Dd?lL '91. 13)}TI
-3A. ':l930 q O!OlLq 91. ?TI ':lQ?d> Ol.Dd>-g 91. 1DAp 91. 001. o"(Q ,0 "Q"()I
-DADl.Al} }l.DlA. '':l039}TIl,L '9"("(l} '':lDd9A.D9011 q 3A.3"(~ ':l(l)lLQ '':lOll
-rod9A-g '911L lDAP A?g ':l01Lrod9A-g q 'i}.l.QD UODl.O'9l.D)I Ai}.l.:I
°ADlLTIC)O 9l.O 130l,td(l)Xop '9A }D)I 130'91,,(D)lA.l} ,A '91A.
Dd3TII,t0 lD1.3)10}d~ C)01L 13)1~ 130'91.d> '9A 1dX?TI 30Dd?1L C)01L DU
-'9lLO,,(D)lO '90 lDl.AOA}Dd> ':l1J1. C)01L ':lUl. ':l13~d'91L<) ':l3A3TI<)0A.UodlL
':l}l. ':l3"(Q lDl."QTI00 °930 9l.O ':lUl. 91L01.?Xdl} 91. ':lDl.AO)lO}d~
13AC?du,,()l0,,(q Al,tl. Dl.Ol,,('9TI D1.39}l.Al} '':lUl. '9l.U1.9)11TIOl.l} Al,tl.
13A'9X ?g DTIQ3AlL 9AA."f} lD1.3A}A. <)01L I,tXoit\ H, °uoUgpMo Ul.DlL<)
Al,tl.O DO?TI D13A.d?A~ l,t)llMoOlTIUg l,L '9"("(l} '':lUOUg}3MO I,tTI Uo
-Dl.O'9l.D)I '91TI ?O U0l9C)~Dl.D)I l,L lDAP A?g 'UO?9 l,L ' Dd 9A.D 9 0 11
A91. '91-1 °9AD3)1q:> A91.0 '91.00dlLTI lDAp l)1'9TIDl.OlL DA? uQ ':lOOA
-3TIC)0A.uodlL ':lC)Ol.?TI UO?XO ?O 1DAp '99 AQ?ADdQo AQ?l. ':l9ADdQO
0, ~A(I)3~d'91L<) AQ?)lUDTI03AlL AQ?l. I,tXogDlg I,tl.O 1301,t900,,(O)ll}
,9 <)01L I,t(l)) Dl3"(?1. Al,tl. '91A. Uit\U'(}l.Al} 3TIOOO}l.DTIUXO '9A 3TID,(?9
'99 ':lQ?1L '':lUl. I,t(l)) UA11,tA. 39'9)1 9 1Ll} '91. 3TI ':lIJXoit\ ':l1J1. I,t(l)) I,t)lU
-DTI03AlL Al,tl. 3TIQ09d>U'(UAl} ,A Ol.DAC)gl} A9g3Xo 1DAp ':l12TI Qod>
-V, °DlOA'91g D}39 I,tl. ?TI ':lUl. 1,t0(l)A? Ul.O,(91Ll} Al,tl. ?TI UODl.O'9l.
-D)I Dp9 I,tl.O !31LTI '99 'D}D)lA.DAl} '911L 1DA, '99 A?g UO(l))ld'90A~ ~
<Jod>l} '31.91. 'A(I)l.'9TIA.DdlL AQ?l. A(I)W ':lo,(?l. 91. }D)I I,tXdl} Al,tl. ':lUl.
DO?TI 13d~ 13Xij '99 '':l31.U1.9AD)l1 ':lUl. ':l?)lU~TI03AlL ':l}l. ':l3'(Q ':lDl
-AOOO<)l.lLDAl} 'u"(<) Al,tl. 130l,t)llA '9)1uOldq/13X~ '99 i}.Xoit\ ~ ADl.
-Q '':l31.0<)TI 10 3A?,( '}DN !':lIJXoit\ ':l1J1. ':l009X9TI ':l<)Ol.O ':l0,(?1 13X
-d'9lL<) 'Dl.DTII,tAlLO~ DTIU)lO~ }D)I D}TI3dL.t '':l130I,tM3A.DAl} '':l001.
-'9AD9 '':l?(I)) ':l3091. 91Ll} '91.3W !D},(D)lODg1g l,t)lld31.(I)O~ Al,tl.
'9l.D)I 001LC?d9Al} QOl. ':loX9l.O ':l9)11,(31. q A91L10'( lDAP ':l910 11
°13lOlLO(l)) 91.
<)01L <J030 QOl. 1,t0AlL Al,tl. ?TI OTI09)1 ?O OTI09)1 91Ll} A(l0<)3g1~Dl
':l?Xoit\ ':l?ADl.i\(I)) 10 OOlLQ '9ADl.A(I)) 'U~)I '9'('(l} '':l9 TIO li\DA.d<;>
':l9)11,(<) ':lDA? DX'9AOTI lDAp A?g DTIUl.O<)O 9)1Dl,(l,L DA? ':lIJ(I)) ':l1J)!
-UDTI03AlL ':l1J1. DTIo}d¥ 91. 91Ll} (1)1.'9)1 °A(I)3TI'9Mg AQ?l. UTIDA<)g
I,tl. '':lUOUA})! ':l1J1. D13X?MO I,tl. 'A(I)TI9A AQ?l. OTI9A 91. '':luo<) ':l1J1
Dl3A?A.0l0TIq Al,tl. 'AQ?Xdl} AQ?l. I,tXdl} Al,tl. 1,t1.QD '':lOl.DTI<)3All QOl.
1tVEUJ.Hl 1tOU ayyil;El alYta 'ta U1tEp'ta'ta U\jIll &tv ~avayupvaEl
1tPOC; 'ta 1t10W, Kl on liv Ot <>pa't01 K00J,101 aA.A.a~OUV Kai 1tEP-
VaVE, <> aopa'toc; .K00J,10C; 1tOU Elvat .., aiTia 'tTic; u1tap~T)C; 'tOU,
fJ 1tllYT) Kl Ot EK/30A.tC; 'tOU 'tau'toxpova Kai 1tOU J,1EPOC; 'tllC; a-
1tO'tEA.Ei .., 9Eia \jIUXT) -- Elvat Cteava'toc;.
ME 'tiC; CPW'tElVEC; aU'tEC; 1tPOO1t'tlKEC; <> Ilu9ayopac; 'tEA.E1WVEl
'tT)v to'topia 'tTic; OEia<; ",U)(11<;. 'H 'tEA.Eu'taia A.t~11 av'tllxouOE
aKOJ,1a KpEJ,1aOJ,1EVll o'ta XEiA.la 'tou OaOKaA.OU, 'to VOllJ,1a 0-
J,1WC; 'tTic; aJ,1E'taoo'tllC; aA.T)9EtaC; EJ,1ElVE J,1E'tEWPO o'tov aKiV11'to
aEpa 'tTic; KPU1t'tllC;. '0 Ka9Evac; V0J,11~E moc; 'to OVE1PO 'trov
~wrov EhE 'tEA.E1WOEl J,1EOa o'tT)v a1tOA.u'tll dpT)V11, Yla va ~u-
1tVT)OEl 0' evav cOKEavo ~wTic; xwpic; 'tEA.E1WJ,10. Ot M,J,11tEC; 'tTic;
vacp9ac; cpwn~av llPEJ,1a 'to liyaA.J,1a 'tTic; IlEpoECPOV11C;, op9taC;
oav oupavta 9Epio-.pa, Kl EKavE va ~ava~wv'tavEuEl fJ OUJ,1-
/30A.1KT) to'topia 'tllC; o'tic; 'tOlxoypacpiEC;. Ka1to'tE Ka1tOla tE-
PEta 1tOU 'tuxalVE va 1tEOEl 0' EKO'taoll Ka'tw a1to 'tT)v apJ,10Vl-
KT) cpwvi) 'tou Ilu9ayopa, cpatvo'tav oav va EvoapKwvE 0'tT)
O'taoll Kai 'tT)v EKcppaoll 'tou 1tPOOW1tOU 'tllC; 'tT)v licpa'tll 0-
J,10PCPla 'trov <>paJ,1a'twv 'tllC;, EVro ot J,1a911'tEC; - ap1taYJ,1EVOl a- '
1tO J,11a iEpT) aVIl'tplxtA.a - 'tT)V Koi'tayav mW1tllA.oi. ' AA.A.a <>
OaOKaA.OC;, ypT)yopa, J,1E J,11a apyT) Kal 01yoUPll KlVll0ll ECPEPVE
1taA.l1tlOW 0'tT) YTi 'tT)V EJl1tVEUO'JlEvtt 1tpo<pav'tloa. Aiyo A.iyo 'ta
xapaK'tllPlo'tll<:a 'tllC; xaA.apwvav, pl)(Vo'tav o'ta XEpta 'trov
ouv'tpocpwv 'tllC; Kl E1tECP'tE OE /3a9u A.T)9apyo Yla va ~U1tVT)OEl
apYO'tEpa ~aA.10J,1EV11, 1tEPlA.U1tll Kl a1tOKaJ,1WJ,1EV11.
'AvE/3alVav 'to'tE a1tO 'tT)V KPU1t'tll qwuc; KT)1tOUC; 'tTic; ~T)J,111-
'tpac; 'to yA.UKOxapaJ,1a, o'to cproc; 'tTic; aUYTic; 1tOU ~a01tpl~ o'to
/3a90C; 'tTic; 9aA.aooac; EKEi 1tOD aYYll;El 'tT)v liKPll 'tou oupavou.
314
s
IX
TETAPTO~ BA0MO~- EUICI>ANEIA - 0 MY~TH~ -

H MYHMENH rYNAIKA - 0 EpnTA~ KI 0 rAMO~
'0 IlUO'tlls - 'R IlUllllEVTI yuvaiKa - '0 Ep(ll'taS Kl 6 yallos

,Ayyil;allE IlE 'tov IIuOayopa 'tijv KOPUepij 'tfJs apxaias IlUll-
0l1s. ' A1to 'to uwos 'tfJs KOpUepfJs all'tfJs lj yfJ epaivE'tat 'tUAlY-
IlEVll o'tij OKla oav uo'tpo 1tOU 1tEOaivEl, EVro avoiyov'tal UA-
AEs ao'tplKEs 1tpOO1t'tlKES - Kai l;E'tUAiyov'tal oav OE tJ1tEPO-
XO OUVOAO, lj ~wij 'tol) tJ1tEpaVW, to: t1tUPO:VEta 'tOU OUIl1tav'tos.
, AAAa OK01tOS 'tfJs oloaoKaAias OEV Tl'tav 'to va a1tOppoepll-
OEi 6 uvOPW1tOs o'tij OEWPll0ll ii 'tijv EKo'taoll. '0 oloaoKaAoS
ElXE KavEl 'tous llaOll'tEs 'tou va 1tEp1ta'tijoouv IlEOa o'ta a-
1tPOOIlE'tPll'ta xall 'tOU otao'tijlla'tos, 'tous ElXE l3uOioEl 0't0:
xaolla'ta 'tOU aopa'tou. 'A1to 'to epOI3EPO all'tO 'tal;iol, oi aAll-
Owoi IlUllllEVOt E1tPE1tE va yupioouv 1tiow KaAu'tEpOt, mo IhOt-
IlOt Yla 'tis oOKlllaoiEs 'tfJs ~wfJs.
L'tij IlUll0ll 'tfJs olaVOtas E1tPE1tE v' aKoAouOijoEl lj IlUll0ll
'tfJs OEAll0lls, lj 1tlO OUOKOAll a1t' OA.Es. na'ti 'twpa, E1tPE1tE 6
llaOll'tijs va KaVEl 'tijv aAijOEla va Ka'tEI3Ei o'ta l3aOll 'tOU Elvat
'tou, va 'tijv KavEl 1tpaK'tlKij o'tijv KaOllIlEpwo'tll'ta 'tfJs ~wfJs
'tou. na va ep'taoEl o'tO iOErooEs, Ka'ta 'tov IIuOayopa, E1tPE-
1tE va OUIl1ti1t'touv 'tpia o'tOtXEia: lj 1tpaYlla'twoll 'tfJs aAi]-
OElas IlEOa o'tij olaVOta, 'tfJs apE'tfJs o'tijv wuxij, 'tfJs llyvO'tll-
'tas o'to orolla. Mla ooepij UYlEtVij, Kai Illa IlE'tPllIlEVll EYKpa-
'tEla E1tPE1tE va ota'tllPOUV 'to orolla llyvo. XpEta~o'tav 0Xl
oav OK01tOS aAAa oav IlEoo. KaOE OWlla'tlKij U1tEpI30Aij aepij-
VEl eva ixvos, eva AEKE, o'to ao'tplKo orolla, 1tOU 01tWs Ei1ta-
IlE ElVal ~wv'tavos opyavlollos 'tfJs wuxfJs Kat OUVE1troS Kat
315
'tOU nVEulla'to<;, yta'tt 'to ao-rplKO oWlla oUllnaoXEl naV'tO'tE
IlE 'to q>UOlKO. MaA.lo'ta, alno etvat nou OUllnA.'1PWVEl OA.E<;
'tt<;&paO't'1PlO't'1'tE<; 'tOU, yta'tt XCOpt<; au'to, 'to UA.lKO oWlla el-
val oav a&paviJ<; Ila~a. TIpEnEl A.Ol1tOV 'to oWlla va elvat a-
yvo, Yla va elvat ayvTt Kl ti \!IUXTt· TIpEnEl, IlE'ta, ti \!IUXTt Mla-
Kona <pCOnoIlEV'1 ano 'to nVEulla v' anoK'taEl 9appo<;, aU'ta-
napv'1o'1, npooTtA.COO'1 o'tTtv nto't'1, ii IlE Illa A.E~'1 'tTtv apE'tTt
Kat va 'tTtV KaVEl &EU'tEP'1 <pUO'1 't'1<; nou unoKa9l0'ta. 'tTtV
npw't'1. TIpEnEl, 'tEA.O<;, 'to lluaM va <p'taoEl o'tTt oo<pia IlE'tilv
E7tlO'tilll'1 IlE 'tE'tOlO 'tpono nou o'ta nav'ta va IlnOPel IlE o'ta-
9EpO't11'ta va ~EXCOpt~El 'to KaM ano 'to KaKO, Kat va &taKpt-
VEl 'tov eEO O'tO 7tl0 IllKPO QV, onco<; Kai o'tO OUVOAO 'twv KO-
0llcoV. L'ta U\!Il1 aU.'ta, 6 av9pcono<; ytVE'tat f.l()(J't'1~, Kat, av
&la9E'tEl apKE'til EVEpYl1nKO'tl1'ta, anOK'ta. KalvouplE<; lKavo-
't'1'tE<; Kat &UvaIlEl<;. Ot EOCO'tEPlKE<; 'tou aio9iloEl<; avotyouv
Kl ti 9EA.l1oil 'tOU aKnvoj3oA.El navco o'tou<; aA.A.ou<;.
'0 <pUOlKO<; 'tOU llaYVl1nOllo<; &lanonoIlEvO<; ano 'tilv ao'tpl-
Kil \!Iuxil 'tOU, TJA.EK'tPlOIlEVO<; ano 'til 9EA.l1oil 't11<; anoK'taEl
&Uvalll1 <palvollEvlKa 9aulla'LOupyil. MEPlKE<; <pope<; yta'tPEUEl
appwo'tou<; aKoullnwV'ta<; 'ta XEpta 'tOU navco 'tOU<; ii aKOlla
Kai 1l0VO IlE 'tilv napouoia 'LOU. Luxva &tanEpvaEl 'ti<; OKE-
\!IEl<; 'twv av9pwncov IlE Eva j3A.Elllla. Kanou - Kanou, OE Ka-
'taO'taol1 i;ypilyopol1<;, j3A.EnEl YEyovo'ta nou oUIlj3atVOUv Ila-
Kpla. 'EvEpYEl ano llaKpla IlE 'til OUYKEV'tpCOOl1 'ti\<; OKE\!Il1<;
Kat 'ti\<; 9EA.11011<; navco OE npoocona nou elVal &EIlEva Ila~t
'LOU IlE &EOIlOU<; npOOC07tlKi\<; OUll,na9Ela<;, Kai 'ta KavEl va
j3A.Enouv 'tilv elKOVa 'tou ano anoo'tao'1, oa va IlnOPOUOE 'to
ao'tplKo 'toU OWlla va IlE'ta<pEPE'tat E~CO ano 'to UA.lKO. 'H EIl-
<pavlOl1 'twv IlEA.A.09ava'tcov ii 'twv nE9allEvCOV o'tou<; <ptA.ou<;
ano'tEA.El aKplj3w<; 'to i&tO <patVOIlEVO. Movaxa nou 'tilv &lKil
'tou<; EIl<PavlOl1 npOKaA.el YEvlKa Illa aOUVEt&l1'tl1 E7tl9Ullta
o'til &lapKEla 'ti\<; E7tl9avana<; aycovia<; EVW 6 lluo'tl1<; 'tilv
npOKaA.el 6 i&tO<; anoA.u'ta OUVEl&l1'ta Kat EVW elvat UYlEO'ta-
'to<;. TIap' oA.a 'tau'ta OIlCO<; &EV Ilnopel va 'to Ka'ta<pEpEl aU'to
napa 1l0VO o'til &lapKEta 'tOU unvou 'tOU Kat llaA.lO'ta unvou
A.'19apYlKOU. TEA.o<;, 6 lluo'tl1<; aio9avE'tal on nEpl'tplyupt~E
'tal Kai npOO'ta'tEUE'tat ano aopa'ta Qv'ta, aVW'tEpa Kat <pCO-
'tElva, nou 'tOU &avd~ouv 'til Mvallil 'tou<; Kai 'tov j301190UV
o'tilv anoo'toA.il 'tou.
'EA.aXlO'tOl elVal OlIlUO'tE<; Kl aKOlla 7tlO EA.aXlO'tOl EKEIVOl
nou aYYt~OUV au'til 'til Mvalll1. 'H 'EUa&a &EV YVWPlOE napa
'tPE1<;: 'tOV 'Op<PEa, o'tilv auyil 'toD 'EA.A.l1VlOIlOD. Tov TIu9a-
316
s
yopa, O'to ~Evi9 'tOU Kai 'tov ' A7tOAAWV10 mv TuaVEa, O'tTt M-
OTj 'tou. '0 'OpcpEa~ ll7tftP~E 6 J,lEyUAO~ &J,l7tVEUOJ,lEVO~ Kai 6
J,lEyUAO~ J,lUTj'tTt~ 'tft~ tA.A.TjV1Kft~ 9pTjOKEia~. '0 nu9ayopa~ u-
7tftP~E &KEivo~ 7tOU Ej3aAE OE 'tu~Tj 'tTtV &OOHEP1KTt &7t1o'tTtJ,lTj
Kai'tTt CP1Aooocpia 'trov 0XOAroV. '0 'A7tOAAWVlO~ ~'tav 6 0'tW1-
KO~ ft91K10'tTt~ K1 6 Aa'iKo~ J,luyo~ 'tft~ 7tapaKJ,lft~. ' AAA.U Kai
o'tou~ 'tpEi~, 7tap' OAOU~ 'tou~ j3a9J,lou~ Kai 'ti~ AE7t'tE~ 81acpo-
PE~, AUJ,l7tE1 il 9E1KTt aK'tiva: 'to 7ta91aOJ,lEVO Y1U 'tTt ow'tTjpia
'trov \J1UXrov 7tVEUJ,la, K1 il aKawviKTj'tTj &VEpYE1a YEJ,lU'tTj a7to
1tpao'tTjw Kai yaATtVTj. ' AAAU J,lTtv 7tATjOlUOE'tE 7tupa 7t0A.U
au'tu 'tU cpap81U llPEJ,la J,lE'tW7ta: KaivE, J,lEOa O'tTt OlW7tTt.
N1W9E1 KavEi~ a7tO 7tiow 'tOU~ 'to KaJ,liv1 J,lla~ 9EATjOTj~ a8u-
J,lao'tTj~.
'0 nu9ayopa~ 7tapOUOlU~E'ta1 Aomov ou J,lUO'tTj~ 7tPW'tTj~
'tU~EW~, J,lE &7t10'tTjJ,lOV1KO 7tVEUJ,la Kai CP1AOOOCP1KTt EKcppaOTj
7tOU 'tOV CPEPVE1 KOV'tU 0't0 OTtJ,lEpa. Au'to~ 6 i81O~ oJ,lW~ oihE
J,l7tOPOUOE OO'tE tOXUp1~0'tav O'tl EKaVE 'tOU~ J,la9Tj'tE~ 'tOU 'tE-
AElOU~ J,lUO'tE~. Ku9E J,lEyUATj &7tOXTt EXE1 7tUV'tO'tE eva J,lEyUAO
&J,l7tVEUO'tTt o'tTt YEVVTj0tl 'tou. Oi J,la9Tj'tE~ K1 oi J,la9Tj'tE~ 'trov
lla9Tj'trov 'tOU OXTjlla'ti~ouv J,llU J,lEyUATj llaYVT]'tlKTt aAuoi8a
Kai ~a7tArovouv 'tTt OKE\J1Tj 'tou~ o'tov KOOIlO. L'tOV 'tE'tap'to
j3a91l0 'tft~ J,lUTjOTj~, 6 nu9ayopa~, 7tEPlOp1~0'tav VU 818U0KE1
o'tou~ 7t1o'tou~ 'toU 'tTtV &cpaplloyTt 'tft~ 9Ewpia~ 'toU o'tTt yft.
fla'ti 'tU 'E7t1CPUVEta, 8TjAa8Tt i] a7to 7tUVW &7t10K07t10Tj, E81VE
Eva OUVOAO j3a91rov Kai avaYEVVTj'tlKrov a7tO\J1EWV Y1U 'tU &7ti-
YE1a 7tpuYlla'ta.
'H Ka'taywYTJ tOU KaAOU Kat tOU KaKOU 7tapaJ,lEVE1 aKa'ta-
VOTj'tO IlUO'tTtPlO Y1' au'tov 7tOU &tv EXE1 YVWpiOE1 'tTtV Ka'tayw-
yTt Kai 'to 'tEAO~ 'trov Ei8rov. KU7tOla ft91KTt 7tOU 8EV 7taipVE1 u-
7tO\J1Tj 'tTj~ 'to: 7tE7tpWIlEVa 'tOU av9pw7tou &tv 9u ~'tav 7tapu 0-
CPEA11l10'tlKTt Kai a'tEAEOW'tTj. 'E7t17tA.EOV i] &AEU9Epia 'trov av-
9pW7tWV 8EV ucpio'ta'tat DE FACTO Y1' au'tou~ 7tOU ai09uvov-
'tat 7tUV'tO'tE OKAUj301 'trov 7ta9rov 'tOU~ OU'tE U7tUPXE1 DE
JURE Y1U &KEivou~ 7tOU 8EV &txov'ta1 'tTtv u7tap~Tj 'tft~ \J1Uxft~
Kai 'tOU egou Ka9w~ &7tioTj~ Kai Y1U ooou~ i] ~wTt Eivat 1l0VO
J,llU ao'tpa7tTt aVUJ,lEOa OE Mo 'ti7to'ta. Oi J,lEV ~ouv IlEOa o'tTt
oKAaj31u 'tft~ \J1Uxft~ 7tOU 'tTtV aAuoo&tvOuv 'tU 7tU9Tj. 0\ 8E O'tTt
oKAaj31u 'tft~ 81UVOla~ 7tOU 'tTtV 7tEPlOpi~ouv 0't0 CPUOlKO KO-
0110. AEV oUIlj3aivE1 'to i810 OU'tE o'to 9PT\OKEUOJ,lEVO iiv9pW7t0
OU'tE o'tov aAT\91V0 CP1AOOOCPO Kai CPUOlKU 7tOAU 7tEP1000'tEPO
OU'tE o'to J,lUT\J,lEVO 9EOOOCPO 7tOU aV'tlAaJ,lj3uVE'tat 'tTtV aATt9E1a
Il Eoa a7tO 'tTtV 'tp1a81KO'tT\'ta 'tou ov'tO~ 'tOU Kat O'tTtV EVO'tT\'ta
'tft~ 9EAT\OTt~ 'tOU. flu vu KawAuj3E1 'tTtV Ka'taywyTt 'tOU Ka-
317
AOO Kai ,00 Ka KOO, 0 fJ.UTH.1EVO<;, Koml~El 'ou<; tpEi<; K()(Jf.lOU<;
fJ.t ,a fJ.ana ,00 nVEUfJ.aTO<;. BAtnEl ,0 OKO,ElVO K00fJ.O ,fj<;
UAll<; Kai ,rov ~wworov OpfJ.rov onou oEon6~El i] avanO<pWKtfJ
f.loipa. BA.tnEl ,0 <pW,ElVO K00fJ.O ,00 nVEUfJ.a,o<;, nou Yla fJ.ii<;
EtVat aopa,o<;, ,ijv anEpav'll tEpapxia ,rov \jIUXrov nou EXOUV
<p,aOEl EKEl onou j3acrtAEUEl 0 9Elo<; VOfJ.o<; Kai nou alnt<; Ot'i-
OlE<; EtVal i] UpOVOla crt opacrfJ. 'AvafJ.EO"a OTOU<; cSUo avn-
KpU~El ,ijv av9pwno'llTU nou EXEl ,ijv apxij '11<; 0,0 <pUOlKO
KOOIlO Kai ,0 ,EAo<; '11<; 0,0 9do.
To nVE0fJ.a '11<; dvat i] 'EAwOEpia. na,i ,ij onYfJ.ij nou 0 av-
9pwno<; ~Exwpi~El ,ijv aAij9Eta ano ,ijv nMvll a7tOK,aEl Kai
,ij ouva,o'll,a ,fj<; E1tlAoyfj<;: Na f:vw9El fJ.t 'ijv. ilpovOla 0-
AOKAllPwvoVTa<; ,ijv aAij9Eta 11, va 7ttOEl K(lTW a7to ,0 V0fJ.0
,fj<; Moipa<; aKoAou9wv,a<; ,i]v 7tAavll. 'H 7tpa~ll ,fj<; 9tAll-
011<; f:VWfJ.tvll fJ.t ,ijv 7tpa~ll ,fj<; olavOla<; oEv dvat 7tapa Eva
a7tM fJ.a911fJ.anKo 01lfJ.E10, aUa a7to ,0 0llfJ.EiO aiho ~E7tll&a
El ,0 7tVEUfJ.anKO oUfJ.7tav. Ka9E 7tVE0fJ.a EvonK,woro<; Kai fJ.E-
plKa ai09avETUl aUTO 7tOU 0 9EOOO<PO<; Ka,avoEi 7tAijpW<; fJ.t
,ij OlavOla 'au OTt ollAaoij ,0 KaKo dval EKEivo 7tOU Ka,Ej3a-
~El ,ov av9pw7to npo<; ,0 fJ.Olpaio ,fj<; UAll<; EVro ,0 KaM 'ov
KavEl va aVEj3aivEl 7tpo<; ,0 9do VOfJ.O ,00 ilVEUfJ.a,o<;. To a-
A1l9lvo 7tE7tPWfJ.EVO 'au Eival va aVEj3aivEl OAO Kai \jIllAo,Epa
XaPll o,i<; 7tpOO7ta9ElE<; ,fj<; 9tAlloij<; 'OU. n' aUTo OfJ.W<; 7tpt-
7tEl va dval KavEi<; EAEU9EPO<; va aVEj3El aAAa Kai va 7tEOEl
XafJ.llM. '0 KUKAO<; ,fj<; EAEU9Epia<; anAWVE,al fJ.tXPl ,0 afJ.t-
'Pll,a fJ.EyaAo 0,0 fJ.two 7tOU aVEpaivEl. "000 aVEj3aivEl Ka-
vEi<; ,000 1tlO EAEU9EPO<; yivE,al, Yta,i 000 fJ.7taiVEl Kavd<;
0,0 <pro<; ,000 fJ.EyaAu'EPll cSUVafJ.ll a7tOK,aEl Yla ,0 KaM.
"000 Ka,Ej3aivEl KavEi<; ,000 7tEPlOOO,EPO yivE,at oKAa~
130<;, yta,i Ka9E n,woll 7tpo<; ,0 KaKO fJ.ElWVEl ,ijv aVTiAll\jlll
TOO 9Eiou Kai ,ij ouva,o'll,a YUl ,0 KaM. 'H Moipa AOl7tOV
j3acrtAEuEl 0,0 napEA90v, i] EAEU9Epta 0,0 fJ.tAAOV Kat i] ilpo-
VOla Kat o,a cSUo fJ.a~i, ollAaoij 0,0 7taVTO,E lmapxov 7tapov
nou OVOfJ.a~OUfJ.E Aiwvlo'll,a. 'A7to ,ij ouvoUaOfJ.&Vll opaoll
,fj<; Moipa<;, ,fj<; 'EAEU9Epia<; Kat ,fj<; ilpovola<; 7tpotpxoVTa~
,a aVapiOfJ.ll,a nEnpWfJ.tva, Ot KOAaoEl<; Kat Ot 7tapaOEloOl
,rov \jIUXrov. To KaKo, fJ.t ,0 va dValfJ.la aoufJ.<pwvia fJ.t ,0
9Eio vOfJ.O, otv Eivat EPYO ,00 E>wo aAAa ,00 av9pw7tou. 'H
unap~ij 'au Elvat 7tapOolKij Kai <patV0I.1EVlKij, EVro clVTiOE,a
,0 KaM nou dvat i] oUfJ.<pwvia fJ.t ,0 9Eio VOfJ.O, fJ.OVO aUTO u-
napXEl aiffivla Kai npaYfJ.aTtKa. ornE Ot tEPEi<; ,rov dEA<prov,
oihE ,fj<; 'EAEUoiva<;, OU,E Ot fJ.UllfJ.EVOl <plMoo<pOl 9tAlloav
7to,t va clnOKaAU\jIOUV au,t<; ,i<; j3a9tt<; iMe<; 0,0 Aaa nou
318
$
ll 1to pOUOe va ti~ KataA.aj3el Otpaj3a Kai va tOU~ KaVel Kata-

XPllOll. ' AA.A.a ota Ml>otiJPla 1tapiotavav Ol>Ilj30A.IKa autiJ
tiJ OIOaOKaA.ia IlE tOV OlUlleA.IOIlO tOU ~lOVUOOl> OKe1ta~OV
ta~ ollW~ IlE aola1tEpaotO Yla tOU~ j3Ej3llA.Ol>~ 1tE1tA.O auto
0.
1tOU ovolla~av Ot 1tovo. tOU Swu.
Oel~
lleyaA.Utepe~ 9PllOKWtIKE~ Kai q>IA.OOOq>IKE~ Ol>~lltiJ
1tepIOtpaq>llKav yupw a1to tiJv epWtlloll tii~ Kataywyii~
tOU KaA.OU Kai tOU KaKOU. Eioalle on Ot eOWtePIKE~ gewpie~
KatEX0l>V to KA.elOi 0' aUtE~ ti~ apKaVe~. 'Y1tapXel OIlW~ Kai
ilia (HA.ll j3aatKiJ epWtlloll a1to tiJv <>1toia e~aptiitat to KOl-
VWVIKO Kai 1tOA.ltlKO 1tpoj3A.lllla: 'H aVIO'Ot11ta tfuv av6pw-
1tWV. To 9Ealla tOU KaKOU Kai tOU 1tOVOl> eXel IlEOa tOl> Kan
to q>pIKtaOnKO. M1tOpOUlle va 1tP009EaOl>lle on il q>atVOlleVt-
Ka iiOtKll Kai aU9aipetll 1l00paata tOl> elvat il 1tllyiJ yta oA.a
ta lliOll, ti~ e1tavaotaoet~, ti~ apvTtOet~. Kai 1taA.t eofu 1] j3a-
9ta otoaoKaA.ia piXVet ota av9pw1ttva oKOtll to Kl>piapxo
q>ro~ tii~ eA.1tioa~ Kai tii~ eipiJvll~· 'H 1tOlKtA.ia trov \jIl>Xrov,
trov opWV Kat trov 1te1tpWIlEVWV OEV ll1topei va OtKalOA.0Y1lget
1tapa IlE tiJv 1toA.A.a1tA.Otllta trov il1tap~EWV Kai tiJ OtOaoKa-
A.ia tii~ IlEtEvOapKwoll~. ~ Av <> iiv9pW1t0~ YEVVtEtat yta 1tPW-
tll q>opa 0' autiJ tiJ ~wiJ 1tro~ va e~llY1l90uv ta avapi9llllta
KaKa 1tOU 1tEq>tOl>V tl>xata e1tavw tOl>; nro~ va OEXtOUIlE tiJv
rl1tap~ll Iltii~ atwvta~ otKalOouvll~ Otav iiA.A.Ol YEvVlOUVtat
ta1tEtvoi Kai Kataq>povllllEVOl Kt iiA.A.ot KaA.Otl>XOl Kai eUtl>-
XtOIlEVOl; ~ Av OIlW~ elvat aA.iJ9Eta1tW~ eXOl>lle ~iJOEt Kt iiA.A.E~
~WE~, Kt on 9a ~iJoOl>IlE Kt iiA.A.E~ IlEta to 9avato Ila~ Kt on
IlEOa 0' OA.e~ aUtE~ j3aatA.eUEt <> VOIlO~ tii~ aVtaVaKA.aOll~
Kai tii~ avaopollii~ - tOte, Ot Otaq>opE~ tii~ \jIl>xii~, tii~ Ka-
taOtaOll~, tOU 1tPOOptOIlOU, OEV dvat1tapa ta a1tOtEA.EOlla-
ta 1tpollYOUIlEVWV ~wrov IlEOa a1to ti~ 1toA.A.a1tM~ eq>aplloYE~
autou tOU VOIlOl>. Ot Otaq>opE~ OtiJv KataOtaOll tOU Ka9Evo~
1tPOEPXOVtat a1to tiJv Otaq>opEnKTt XPiJoll tii~ eA.W9Epia~
1tOU KaVEt Ka9Eva~ oti~ 1tPOllYOUIlEVe~ ~wt~ tOl> evro Ot 1tVEl>-
llanKE~ Otaq>opE~ trov av9pw1twv oq>EiA.ovtat oti~ e~atPEn
Ka Otaq>opEnKE~ j3a9IlioE~ e~EA.t~ll~ 1tOU 1tepViiVE Ot Otaq>op01
iiv9pw1tot OtiJ OtapKelU tOU tOlOl> atwva Kai 1tOU KA.tllaKW-
vovtat a1to tiJ ~WWOll Kataota0ll q>l>A.rov 1tOU j3aoi~ol>v 1tPO~
ta 1tiow IlEXpt tiJv aYYEA.tKiJ KataOtaOll trov ayiwv Kai tiJ
9da j3aatA.Eia tOU 1tVEullato~. Lt' aA.iJ9Eta, 1] Yii 1l0ta~Et Il' e-
va Kapaj3t Kt ellEt~ 1tOU tiJv KatOlKo&ttE, 1l00a~0l>IlE IlE ta~t
OtrotE~ 1tOU epXOVtat a1to ta 1tEpata tOU KOOIlOl> Kt (mo ola-
q>opEnKa IlEPO~ <> Ka9Eva~, Kai 1tOU xwpi~ovtat Ileta a1tO A.i-
yo ota j3a9ll trov <>Pt~OVtWV <> Ka9Eva~ ota OtKO tOl> opallo.
319
To cS6yJ.1u 'tij<; J.1E'tEvOO:PK<OOl1<; OiVEl 0' OA.U ulno: J.110: A.OY1KTJ
e~TJY11011 OllJ.1cp<OVU J.1E 'tTJV uiwvta A.OY1KTJ, evu l.6yo r)JtUp~l1<;,
J.1UI 01KUlOA.Oyiu 'tooo 0't0: mo CPOj3EPO: KUKO: 000 Kui o'tTJV
7tl0 ~ECPPEV11 Elnuxiu. 00: KU'tUA.O:j30UJ.1E 'tov l]A.ielO av OKE-
cp'tOUJ.1E 0't"1 f] j3A.UKElU 'tOU, 'tij<; o7toiu<; EXEl ouvEi011011Kui u-
7tOCPEPEl Yl' uU'tTJ, ElVUl f] 't"1J.1<opiu, \0<0<;, Y10: 'tTJV eYKA.11J.1u'tiKTJ
XPTJ011 'tij<; e~u7tvo:ou<; 'tou OE KO:7t01UV aA.A.11 s<oTJ. "OA.E<; 01. a-
7tOXPWOE1<; 'twv CPU(J1KWV 11 Tj91KWV 7tov<ov, 'tij<; EU'tuxiu<; 11 'tij<;
ouqJuXiu<; 0' OA.E<; 'ti<; aJ.1E't"P11'tE<; 7t01K1A.iE<; 'tOU<;, 90: J.1i'i<; CPU-
voi)$'aJ.1Eo<o<; oo:v 01. CPU(J10A.OY1KE<; Kuioocpo: J.1E'tP11J.1EVE<; KU-
'tUA.TJ~El<; evo'tiK't<OV Kui 7tPO:~E<OV, A.u9wv 11 apE'twv KO:7tOlOU
7tUA.lOU 7tupEA.90no<; 7tOll f] \jIUXTJ Ota't11 pEi J.1EOU 0't0: KPDCP1U
130:911 't11<; OUYKEV'tP<OJ.1EV<OV a7to U7tUP~l1 OE U7tUP!;l1. 'AvO:A.o-
yu J.1E 'tTJV &pu Kui 'tTJV e7tiopU011 'to: 7tUA.10: o'tpWJ.1u'tu eJ.1cpuvi-
SOV'tU1Kl e~ucpuvisonat evw 'to 7tE7tP<OJ.1EVO, 011A.UOTJ 'to: 7tVED-
J.1U'tU 7tOD 'to KUj3EPVOUV, Ku90pisoov 'tTJV avuA.oyiu, 'tTJV 7t010-
't11'tU Kui 'tTJV 'to:~11 'tij<; evoO:pK<00l1<;. '0 ADm<;, OiVEl 'tTJV a-
7tOKPUCP11 uU'tTJ aA.TJ9E1U 0't0: «Xpuoo: ~E7t11»:
00: oEl<; 7tw<;.01. 7tA.11yE<; 7tOD 'tPWVE 'tOD<; av9pw7tou<;
ElVUl Kup7toi 7tOD J.10V01 'tou<; OtaA.E~UV 01. OUO'tUX01,
Sl1'twv'tU<; ayu90: 7tOD J.1EOU 'tOU<; 'to: KA.ElVOUV.
'H 9E<opiu uU'tTJ, ani VO: e~u09EvisEl 'to ui0911J.1U 'tij<; clcSEA.-
CPO't11'tu<; Kui 'tij<; aA.A.11A.EyyU11<; J.1E'tU~D 'twv av9pw7t<Ov, av'ti-
9EW, 'to OUVUJ.1WVE1. I;' OA.ou<; 'tOD<; ouvuv9pw7tou<; J.1u<; EXOU-
J.1E U7tOXPE<00l1 j30TJ9Eta<;, OUJ.17t0:9E1U<; Kl eA.Eou<; Ylu'ti 01.01 a-
VTJKOUJ.1E o'tTJV i01U CPUA.TJ, 000 Kl av EXEl CP'tO:OEl 0 Ku9EVU<; OE
OtaCPOPE't"1KTJ j3u9J.1iou e~EA.l~l1<;. KneE 7tOVO<; ElVUl OEj3UO'tO<;
YW'ti Elvat 'to X<OVW'tTJPl 'twv \jIUXWv. Au'to<; J.1i'i<; KO:VEl vo:
VlW90UJ.1E oo:v J.1EOU OE J.110: J.1UYV11't"10J.1EV11 PWO'tO't11'tU 'tTJV a-
OPU't11 aA.A.11A.Ouxiu 'twv KOOJ.1<OV.
'H apE'tTJ 't0l> 7tOVOU Elvat f] uhiu 'tij<; J.1EyuA.ocpuiu<;. MO:A.l-
o'tu! 01. oocpoi Kl 01. aYlOl, 01 7tPOcpij'tE<; Kl 01. 9E101 0l1J.1lOUpyoi
aK'tlVoj30A.OUV J.1E J.110: OUYKA.OV10't"1KTJ 0J.10PCP10: Y10: eKElVou<;
7tOD YV<opisouv 0't"1 ECP'tUOUV J.1EXPl 'to 011J.1El0 uU'to j3yUA.J.1EVOl
a7to 'tTJ OKO:A.U 'tij<; 7tUYK00J.11U<; e~EA.l~l1<;. 'H OUVUJ.111 uU'tTJ
7tOD J.1i'i<; KU'tU7tA.TJOOE1, 7tOOE<; S<OE<;, 7tOOE<; ViKE<; OE XPE10:-
o't11KE J.1EXPl vo: KU'tUK't119Ei; To EJ.1CPU'tO uU'to cpw<; l"ij<; J.1EYU-
A.ocpuiu<; a7to 7tOlOD<; OUPUVOD<; KU'tEj311KE eKE1; !l.EV 'to YV<opi-
SOUJ.1E. 'AA.M 01. S<OE<; UU'tE<; U7tijp~uv Kl 01. oupuvoi uu'toi El-
vat 7tPUYJ.1U't"1KOi. Oii't"E Kl EKUVE 1.0:90<; f] OUVEi011011 'twv A.U-
wv. Oi 7tPOcpij'tE<; Mv \jIEDOOV'tUV o'tuv a7tOKO:A.EOUV 'tov av-
9p<07t0 Yl0 'tou 0EOl> a7tOOWA.J.1EVO a7to 'to: 130:911 't' oUpuvou.
'H a7too'toA.TJ 'tOU<; ~'tuv j30UA.TJ 'tij<; UlWV1U<; , AA.TJ9E1U<;, aopu-
320
"CEe; AEYEWVEe; "COUe; 1tPOO"CU"CEUOUV Kl 0 ~rov"CaVOe; Aoyoe; ,.HAa-
El IlE "Ca X,EiATJ "COUe;. .
'AvallEoa o"Coue; aVepO)1tOUe; u1tapx,ouv Otaq>OpEe; 1tOU 1tpO-
EPX,OV"CUl a1tO "CtlV 1tpro"CUPX,lKtl aVOIlOlO"CTJ"Ca "CWV a"Collrov.
"AAAEe; 1taAl, 01troe; Ei1taIlE, Oq>EiAOV'tat O"CO Olaq>OpEnKO
~aellO E~EAl~TJe; 1tOU gX,El Ka"Cax,"CtlOEl 0 KaeE (ivepro1tOe;. M'
aiho "Co "CEAEU"CatO U1tO\vTJ, Il1tOPEt va OtalPEOEl KavEie; "COue;
aVepO)1tOUe; OE "CEOOEpEle; ~aOlKEe; Ka"CTJyopiEe; 1tOU 1taAl 1tE-
PlEX,OUV IlEoa "Coue; OAEe; "Cie; U1tOKa"CTJyopiEe;, "Ca YEVTJ Kai "Ca
E'(OTJ·
1. L"Ctl IlEyaATJ 1tAElO\VTJq>ia "Cwv aVepO)1trov " eEATJOTJ EVEP-
yEt KUpta 1tavro O"CO OWlla "Coue;. M1tOPEt va "COue; OVOllaOEl
KavEie; tvO'nK"Cooc'ilKOU<;. Ta Ka"CUq>EpvoUV ax,l 1l0VO o"Cie; Ka-
eapa orollanKEe; EpyaoiEe; aAAa Kai O"CtlV E~aOKTJOTJ Kai "CtlV
E~EAl~TJ "COU lluaAOU "Coue; IlEoa mov q>UOlKO KOOIlO, OUVE1tWe;
Kai O"Ctl ~lOIlTJx,avia. Kai "Co EIl1tOplO.
2. L"CO OEU"CEPO ~aellO "Cfie; aVepoomvTJe; E~EAl~TJe;, " eEATJOTJ
Kai OUVE1tWe; Kl " ouvEiOTJOTJ, Eopa~E"Cal o"Ctlv \Vux,tl, o"Co x,w-
po "Cfie; EuatoeTJoiae; 01troe; au"Ctl Emopii"Cat a1to "C() 1tVEUlla "Cou
o1toiou dval" 1tPOEK"CUOTJ. Au"Coi dvat oi 'l'UllO'''C&<; ~ OUf.1lKOi
(ivepro1tOl. 'AvaAoya IlE "Co "Call1tEpaIlEV"CO "Coue; yivoV'tat ito-
AElllO"CEe; KaAAl'tEx,VEe; ll1tOlTJ"CEe;. 'H IlEyaATJ 1tAElO\VTJq>ia "Cwv
aVepW1trov "Cwv ypalllla"Crov Kai "Cwv ooq>wv avtlKEl o"CtlV Ka-
"CTJyopia au"Cij, yta"Ci ~ouv IlEoa o"Cij OX,E"ClKo"CTJ"Ca "Cwv iOEWV Kl
EmopwV'tal a1to "Ca TtaeTJ "Coue; IlEoa 0' eva 1tEPlOPlOIlEVO opi-
~oV'ta x,ropie; va u\VWVOV"CUl IlEX,Pl "Ctlv 6.yvij 'leSEa Kai "Cijv
IIaYKoolllo"CTJ"Ca.
3. L"CtlV "Cpi"CTJ Ka"CTJyopia, 01tOU aVtlKoUV 1tOAU AlYO"CEPOl
(ivepro1tOl, " eEATJOTJ gX,El ma 1tapEl "Ctl ouvijeEta va EVEPYEt
~aOlKa Kai Kuplapx,lKa 1tavro o"Cijv Kaeaptl olavota a1ta-
AO.ooov"Cae; "Cie; AEl"CoupyiEe; "CTJe; a1to "Cijv "Cupavvia "Cwv 1taeWV
Kai "Ca ouvopa "Cfie; UATJe; 1tpiiYlla 1tOU OiVEl OE KaeE OUAATJ\Vtl
"coue; Eva x,apaK"Ctlpa KaeOAlKo"CTJ"Cae;. Elvat oi c'i\avOll"C&<;. Oi
(ivepro1tOl au"Coi yiVOV"CUl oi llProEe; - llapwpEe; "Cfie; 1ta"Cpioae;,
oi 1tOlTJ"CEe; 1tpw"CTJe; Ka"CTJyopiae; Kai "CEAOe; Kupla, oi aATJelVOi
q>lAOOOq>Ol, EKEtVOl aKpl~We;, 1tOU oUIlq>rova IlE "Cov IIueayopa
Kai "Cov IIAa"Crova g1tPE1tE- va KU~EpviivE "Cijv avepro1to"CTJ"Ca.
L' aUTOUe;, "Co 1taeOe;, eSEv gX,El O~tlOEl, yta"Ci x,ropie; au"Co eSEv
OUV"CEAEi'tat "Ci1to"Ca. Au"Co dvat " q>rona Kl 0 ljAEK"CplOIlOe;
"COU ljelKou KOOIlOU. Movo 1tOU 0' au"Coue; "Coue; aVepW1tOUe; "Co
1taeOe; dvat U1tTJpE"CTJe; "Cfte; olavOlae;, EVW o"Ctlv 1tPOTJYOUIlEVTJ
Ka"CTJyopia, "Co mo oux,vo, " olavola dvat u1tTJPlhpta "COU 1ta-
eoue;. .
321
4. To 'VTJA.on:po oTJ~Eio TOU av9poomvou iOaVtKOU 1tpay~a
TOOVETat a1to ~ul TETapTTJ KaTTJyopia av9poo1twv, 1tOU OTtlV
Kuptapxia Tije; ~ulvotae; OTtlV 'VUXtl Kai TO EVOTtKTO EXOUV
1tP009EOEt Kai TtlV OUVa~TJ Tije; 9EA.TJOtle; TOUe; 1taVW 0' OA.O
TOUe; TO Efvat. ME TtlV Eml30A.tl Kai TtlV KaToXtl OA.WV Trov iKa-
VOTtlTWV TOUe; EcpTaoav OTtlV U'VtOTTJ KUptaPXia Kai TtlV a-
OKOUV. IIpay~aTwoav TtlV tvoTTJTa ~Eoa OTtlV TptaOtKOTTJ-
Ta. XapTJ 0' aUTtl TtlV lJ1tEPOXTJ OUYKEVt"PWOTJ 1tOU ~a~EUEt 0-
A.Ee; Tie; OUva~Ete; Tije; ~wije;, Tj 9EA.TJOtl TOUe; 1tpol3aA.A.O~EVTJ
OTOUe; aA.A.OUe; a1tOKTaEt ~ta oXE06v aTEA.EtWTTJ OUva~TJ, ~ta
aKTtVo130A.a Kai OTJ~WUpytKi) ~aYEia. Oi av9pw1tot aUToi 1tE-
paoav ~E Otacpopa oVO~aTa a1to Ti)v iOTOpia. Elvat oi av-
9pW1tot - apXETU1ta Ot yvroO"UC;, ot flEYal.Ol ~uO"UC;, Ta avoo-
TEpa 1tVEU~aTa 1tOU ano:~OUv Ti) ~OPCPtl Tije; aV9pW1tOTTJTae;.
Eivat E~atPETtKO: 01tO:VWt Kai ~1topEi vo: TOUe; ~ETpi)oEt Ka-
vEie; ~Eoa OTi)V tOTopia ytaTi Tj IIpovota TOUe; 01tEPVEt ~Eoa
OTO Xpovo ~E ~EyO:A.a OtaoTi)~aTa 01tWe; T' aOTpa OTOV oupa-
vo.
Eivat 1tpocpavEe; OTt Tj TEA.EUTaia aUTi) KaTTJyopia ~ECPEUYEt
a1tO K0:9E Ta~tVO~TJOTJ. K0:9E o~we; OUYKPOTTJ~EVTJ av9poomvTJ
KotVwvia 1tOU OEV 1taipvEt U1tO'VTJ TTJe; Tie; wEie; 1tproTEe; KaTTJ-
yopiEe; Kai 1tOU M OiVEt OE K0:9E ~ia aUTEe; Ti) CPUOWA.OytKi)
TTJe; A.EtTOupyia Kai TO: ~Eoa yta TtlV e~EA.t~i) TTJe; Eivat TEA.Eiwe;
E~WTEPtKi) Kai Ka90A.ou opyavlKl]. Eivat cpavEpo OTt OE KO:-
1tota 1taA.tO: E1tOXi)1tOU CPTO:VEt iowe; TOUe; BEOtKOUe; xPOVOue;,
Ot Bpax~iivEe; TroV 'IVOtrov Ka9tEl1woav Ti) OtaipEOTJ Tije; Kot-
'vwviae; OE KO:OTEe; ~E 130:0TJ TtlV apxi) Tije; TptaOtKOTTJt"<le;. "0-
~we;, ~E TO: XPovta, Tj TOOO OWOTi) Kai YOVt~TJ aUTi) OtaipEOTJ
~ETO:1tEOE OE aptOTOKpaTtKO Kt tEpaTtKO 1tpOVO~W. 'H ap,Xtl
Tije; KA.i)OT]e; Kai Tije; ~UTJOTJe; 1tijPE Ttl 9EOTJ Tije; apxije; Tije;
KA.TJPOVO~tKOTTJTae;. Ot OXTJ~aTtO~EVEe; KO:OTEe; KaTO:A.TJ~av
v' a1t0A.t9w90vv Kt aKoA.ou9TJOE Tj aytO:TpEUTTJ 1tapaK~tl TroV
'Ivotrov. 'H Aiyu1tTOe;, 1tOU KO:TW a1t' OA.OUe; t"Oue; ct>apaoo,
OtaTtlPTJOE Ti)V Tpt1tA.i) OtaipEOTJ ano: ~E KO:OTEe; avotxTEe; Kt
EUKiVTJTEe;, ~E Ti)V apXtl Tije; ~UTJOTJe; vo: Ecpap~o~ETat yto: TO iE-
paTEio Kai Tie; e~ETaOEte; yta oA.a Ta 1tOA.tt"lKO: Kai OTpaTtWTt-
KO: a~tOO~aTa, E~TJOE 1tEVt"E we; ~~t XtA.tO:OEe; XPovta xwpie; v'
aA.A,O:~Et OUYKPOTTJOTJ. "000 yto: TtlV 'EA.A,O:oa, TO EU~ETO:I3A.TJ
TO Ta~1tEpa~EVt"O TTJe;, TtlV EKavE vo: 1tEPO:OEt 1tapa 1toM YPtl-
yopa a1to Ti)V aptot"OKpaTia OTtl OTJ~OKpaTia Kt a1to KEi
OTtlV wpavvia. LTPtCPOyUpt~E 0' aUTO TOV KUKA.O oo:v TOV ap-
PWOTO 1tOll 1tEpVaEt a1tO TOV 1tUPETO OTO A.tl9apyoytO: va ~a
vayupiOEt UOTEpa 1tO:A.t OTOV 1tUPETO 0' Eva cpavA.o KUKA.O. wI_
322
5
OW~ XPEHl~OtaV atYnl 'tlt oltYEP011 YU1 va ~1tOptOEl va 011-

~toUpyltOEl 'to EPYO 't11~: 'tlt ~Eta'tP01tlt 'tft~ pa9li'i~ UA.Aa OKO-
'tEWft~ ooq>ia~ 'tft~ , Ava'toA.ft~ ot ~la yA.wooa q>W'tElvTt Kat
1tavav9pw1tlV11. Tlt 011~toUpyta 'tOU 'QpatOu ~t 'tltv TtXVll Kat
'tltv 9E~EA.tW011 'tft~ UVOlX'tft~ Kat Op90A.OYlO'tlKft~ f:1tlO'tlt~l1~
1tOU olaotX't11KE 'tltv f:VOpa'tlKlt Kat ~UO'tlKlt ~U11011. 'Qo'tOOO
it tEpa'tlKlt 't11~ opyavwo11 Kl Ot \jI11M'tEpE~ O'tly~t~ 't11~ 0' au-
'tlt UKPlPW~ 'tlt ~U11011 Oq>EtA.OV'tat. 'E~E'ta~ov'ta~ 'tltv 'EHa-
8a U1tO cl1tO\jl11 KOWWVlKlt Kat 1tOA.l'tlKlt, ~1tOPOU~E va 1tOU~E
on E~110E 1tav'tO'tE ~toa O'tltv 1tPOOWPlvO't11'ta Kat 'tltV tmEp-
POA.lt. Mt 'tltv 18l0't11ta 'tou ~UO't11, 6 ilu9qyopa~, !::iXE Ka'ta-
VOltOEl 'tt~ a1WVlE~ upxt~ 1tOU 8tt1touv 'tt~ KOlVWVtE~ Kl UKO-
A.OU90UOE Eva oxtOto ~E'tapu9~tOEWV ou~q>wvo ~' aU'tt~. ila-
pa Ka'tW 9a 80U~E 1tW~ au'to~ Kl i] OXOA.lt 'tou vauaY110av
o'ti~ 9UEHE~ 'tft~ 811~oKpa'tta~.
, A1to 'ti~ 6..yvt~ KOpq>t~ 'tOU 86y~a'tO~ i] ~Wlt 'twv KOO~WV
~E'tUA.iYEtal ou~q>w(,a ~t 'tou~ pu9~ou~ 'tft~ AiwvlO't11ta~. 'y-
1ttpoX11 f:1tlq>avEHl! L'ti~ ~aYlKt~ UK'ttVE~ 'tOU O'tEpEw~a'toc;
1tOU U1tOKaA.U1t'tE'tat it yft, i] uv9pw1t0't11ta, it ~wlt ~i'i~ uvoi-
youv 'ta pa9u'tEpa 'tOU~ ~uonKa. ilpt1tEl va ~avappd KavEi~
TO cl1tElpa ~EyaA.O ~toa 0't0 cl1tElpa ~lKPO y\(1 va VlWOEl 'tltv
1tapouota 'tOU 0EOU. AUTO UKPlPW~ 80Ki~a~av ot ~a911'tt~
TOU ilu9ayopa otav 6 8aOKaA.0~, 0' f:1tlOTtyao~a 'tft~ 8l8a-
oKaA.ia~ 'tOU 'tou~ E8ElXVE ~t 1t0l0 'tP01tO f:K811A.WvE'tal it aiw-
Vta ' AA.lt9Eta ~EO' U1tO TltV EVW011 TOU wAPPEVO~ ~t 'to 0ftA.u,
~EO' U1tO 'to ya~o. 'H OJlOpq>la 'twv tEPWV upl9~wv 1tOU dxav
UKOUOEl Kl uvnKpuoEl ~toa OTO A1tElpo ~avapploKoTav Yl'
v
au'tou~ o'tltv ,{8la 'tltv Kap8la 'tft~ ~wft~ Kl 6 0EO~ ~E1tlt8aYE u-

n6 T6 tmtpta'to ,.tuO'tltplO 'twv cI>UA.WV Kat 'tOU "Epw'ta.
'H UPXatO't11Ta !::iXE UV'tlA.11q>9Et ~la KEq>aA.alw811 uA.it9Ela
nou ot ~E'tt1tElTa a1wvE~ 1tapd8av. 'H yuvatKa Yla va f:KnA.11-
PWOEl owo'ta 'tltv U1tOO'tOA.lt 't11~ 't000 oa ou~uyo~ 000 Kat
OU ~l1'ttpa ExEl UVUYK11 f:K1tai8EUo11~. Mli'i~ Ei8lKft~ ~U11011~.
, A1t' aU't6 npotpXEtal it yuvatKEia ~U110111tOU titav UnOKA.El-
onKu 1tEptoPlo~tv11 o'ti~ yuvaiKE~. 'Y1tftPXE o'tt~ 'Iv8iE~ Tlt
PE8lKlt f:1tOXlt, 01tOU it yuvaiKa titav it ttpEla 'tOu 01KlaKou
PWJlou. L'tltV A'{YU1tTO, 1tEPVUEl o'tu ~uo'tltPla 'tft~ wICll8a~.
'0 'Opq>ta~ TltV opyavwvEl o'tltv 'EHu8a. Tlt PpiOKOU~E
va Uv9t~El OTa 8toVUCllaKu ~uo'tltPta Ka9w~ Kat o'tOU~ vaou~
'tft~ "Hpa~, 'tft~ "Ap'tE~l1~, 'tft~ , A911Vi'i~ Kat 'tft~ , Aq>p08h11~
JltXPl TltV f:noXlt 1tOU Upxi~El va OPltVEl 0 1tayavlO~O~. fw6-
Tav ~t OUJlPOA.lKt~ 'tEA.E'tt~ ~t ~UOtaywyiE~, ~t VUX'tEPlVt~
ytop'tt~ Kl DO 'tEpa UKOA.ou90UOE Ei8lKlt 8l8aOKaA.ta 1tOU 'tltv
323
ihwvav oi iJA1Klrof.lEVf;~ iEPE1E~ i1 0 apX1EpEa~ 1tOU OlKatrof.la-
nKa E~ELa~E ta 1tlO f.lUOnKa ~l1tijf.lata tii~ OU~UY1Kii~ ~roii~.
L\ivovtav OUf.ll3oUA.E~ Yla 'tOU~ KavovE~ 1tOU a<popouv oti~
OXEOE1~ trov <pUArov Kai Yla ti~ Euvo'iKOtEPE~ i:7tOXE~ tOll Xpo-
YOU Kai tOU f.liiva Yla f.lla EUtUX10f.lEV11 OUAA11\jl11. TEpaona
Ol1f.laoia EOlvav Otij <pUOlKij Kl fJ91Kij UY1ElVij EiolKa Kata tij
OlapKEla tii~ yuvalKEia~ f:YKUf.lOOVVl1~, {botE to iEpo EPYO
tii~ YEVVl1011~ f:VO~ 1talOlOll va OAOKAllPffiVELal OUf.l<prova f.lE
tOU~ 9Eiou~ VOf.lou~. ME Mo A.E~El~, oloaOKotav iJ E1tlOtijf.l11
tii~ OU~UY1Kii~ ~roii~ Kai iJ tEXV11 tii~ f.l11tpOt11ta~. Autij iJ tE-
Awtaia f.laA10'ta EK'tEivovtav apKEta f.lEta to OtaOlO tii~ EY-
KUf.lOOUVll~ Kai tii~ yEVV11011~. MEXPl ta E1tta XPovla, ta 1tal-
ola Ef.lEVaV OtO yuvatKroVlt11 01tOU 0 ou~uyo~ OEV Ef.l1talVE 1t0-
tE, KOVta Otij f.l11tEpa. 'H apxaia oo<pia 1tiOtWE on Eva 1tal-
oi f.lOla~El f.l' Eva 1tOAU Euaio911to <pUtO 1tOU Yla va f.l ijv atpo-
<PtlOEl EXEl avaYK11 tho tij ~EOtij f.llltP1Kij atf.lOo<palpa. '0
1tatEpa~ f.l1tOPEl va E1tEf.lI3El1tapaf.lOp<pronKa. na va AOUAOU-
OiOEl xpEla~E'tal ta <plAta Kai ta xaota tii~ f.lava~ 1tOU to 1tE-
P1KAEiouv 1tpoOtatWnKa a1to ti~ E~rotEP1KE~ E1tl9EOE1~. ' A-
KPll3ro~ ytati EK1tAtlprovE aut a ta U\jI11Aa Ka9ijKOVta EXOVta~
1tAijP11 ouvEi011011 tii~ tEpaona~ a1tootoAii~ t11~, Yl' auto iJ
yuvaiKa otijv apxalOt11ta llLaV ot' aAij9Eta iJ iEPEta tii~ Ot-
KOYEVEta~, <'> <puAaKa~ tii~ tEpii~ <prona.~ tii~ ~roii~, iJ 'Eotia
tOU L1tl'tlOll. 'H yuvalKEia AOl1tOV f.lU110l11tpE1tEl va 9EroP119El
on ElVal iJ 1tpaYf.lanKij aitia tii~ aA119lVii~ Of.lOP<Pla.~ tii~ pa-
'toa~, iJ Mvaf.l11 trov YEvErov Kl iJ aitia tii~ OlapKEla~ tii~ Ot-
KOYEVEta~ OttlV 'EAA11voprof.la'iK~ apXatOt11ta.
ME to va 9E01tioEl AOl1tOV <'> nu9ayopa~ f.lla 1ttEpuya EiOl-
Ka Yla ti~ yuvalKE~ OtO iOpuf.la 'tOU, Mv EKavE ti1tot' liAAO
1tapa va Ef.ll3a9uvEl Kai v' a1toKa9apEl Kan 1tOV i1011 U1tiiPXE
a1to 1tOAU 1taA10tEpa. ot yuvalKE~ 1tOU f.lUOllOE auto~, E1talp-
Yay, f.la~i f.lE tij f.lU11011 Kai ti~ iEPOtEAEotiE~, ti~ aVffitatE~
apXE~ tii~ a1tootoAii~ tOU~. Tou~ a1tOKaAU1ttE ttl f.lEtaf.lOp-
<Proo11 tOll EproLa Otov tEAElO yaf.lo1tou ElVal iJ ouEioouo11 Mo
\jIUXrov OtO a1tOAUto KEVtpO tii~ ~roii~ Kai tii~ aAij9Eta~. '0
livtpa~ f.lE ttl Mvaf.ltl toU, Mv Elvat <'> avn1tpooro1tO~ tii~ ap-
xii~ tOll 1tvEuf.lat6~ tii~ Ol1f.llOupyia~; 'H yuVatKa 1taAl f.lE tijv
taxv 1tOU EXEl OEV 1tpooro1t01tOlEl 'tij <PU011 Otov 1tAao'tlKo ou-
Vaf.llOf.lO t11~, oti~ 9aUf.laOtE~, 9ElE~ Kl f:1tiYE1E~ f:K011AffioEl~
t11~; w Av AOl1tOV auta ta Mo OVLa Kata<pEpouv va EloxropiJ-
oouv to Eva f.lEOa OtO liAAO a1tOAUta, f.lE to orof.la, tijv \jIUxij
Kat to 1tVEllf.la 'tOU~, oX11f.la'ti~ouv af.lEoro~ f.lla f.llKpij ElK ova
tou OUf.l1tavto~. na va OEXtEl Of.lro~ autiJ ttlV rJ7tap~l1 tOll 0E-
324
...--------------------------
ou it yuvaiKa 1tPE1tEt va 'tlJV j3A.E1tEt va Ka9pEq>'ti~'tat (HOV
livw a , 1tOU yt' au'to 'to Myo 1tPE1tEt va 'vat IlUTJIlEVOe;.
'Evw 1taAt a\hoe;, IlOVOe;, EXEt 'tlJ ouva'to'tTJ'ta, IlE'tlJ OTJlllOUp-
ytKlJ 'tOU 9EATJOTJ va YOVtl101tOtlJOEt 'tlJ yuvatKEia 'IIUXlJ Kai va
'tlJ IlE'tallopq>cOOEt IlE 'tlJ j30lJ9Eta 'tou 9Eiou iOEcOOOUe;. Tou iOE-
cOooue; au'tou 1tOU 'tou uv'ta1tOOiOEt it yuvaiKa 1tOU uya1ttE'tat,
1tOAAa1tAaOWOIlEvO U1tO 'tie; OOVOUIlEVEe; OKE'IIEte; 'tTJe;, U1tO
'ta AE1t'to'tEpa ai09lJlla'ta 'tTJe;. Tou /;avao'tEAVEt 1tiow 'tlJv Ei-
Kova 'toU IlE'tallopq>wIlEVTJ U1tO 'tov Ev90umaollo 'tTJe;, yivuat
it Hha 'to iOEWOEe; 'tOU, yta'ti 1tpaYllatWv&l 'tov spw'ta IlEoa
o'tlJV 'IIUXlJ 'tTJe;. MEow aU'tTte; yiVE'tat opa'to Kai 1taipVEt SWlJ,
oapKa Kai oO'tCI. na'ti liv 0 liv'tpae; OTJlllOUPYEl IlE 'tlJ 9EATJOTJ
Kai 'tlJV E1tt9ullia, it yuvaiKa yoVtIlO1tOtEl q>uOtKa Kai 1tVEUlla-
nKa IlE 'tov spw'ta.
l:'to POAO 'tTJe;, 'tTte; EpWIlEVTJe;, 'tTte; ousuyou, 'tTte; IlTJ'tEpae;,
'tTte; EIl1tV&UOIlEVTJe;, OEV dvat Ka90Aou AtYO'tEPO IlEyaATJ. 'Av-
'tieE'ta llaAto'ta dvat uKolla 1tEPtOOO'tEPO 9Eia U1tO 'tov liv-
'tpa. na'ti it uya1tTJ dvat ATJOIlOVta. 'H yuvaiKa 1tOU /;EXVaEt
'tov i:au'to 'tTJe; Kai j3u9isE'tat o'tov Epw'ta 'tTJe; dvat \)1tEPOXTJ
1tana. BpioKEt o'tlJV EKIlTJOEVtOTJ 'tlJV oupavw uvaYEVVTJOlJ
'tTJe;, 'tlJ q>W'tEtvlJ Kopova Kai 'tlJV Mava'tTJ UK'ttvoj3oAia 'tTte; u-
1tap/;lJe; 'tTJe;·
'Eow Kai 060 aiwvEe; 0 Epw'tae; KuptapXEl o'tlJ Aoyo'tExvia.
!J..EV Eivat 0 Epw'tae; 'tWV Ka9apwv ai09lJOEWv 1tOU q>w'ti~'tat
U1tO 'tlJv ollopq>ta 'tou ocOlla'toe; 01tWe; o'tlJv UPXato'tTJ'ta, OU'tE
Tt q>atvaKTJ 'tTte; Aa'tpEiae; i:voe; Uq>TJPTJIlEVOU tOaVtKOU 01tWe;
o'tov IlEoaiwva. v Ox\! Etvat Evae; spw'tae; 'tau'toxpova ai09TJ-
OtaKOe; Kai 'IIUXtKOe; Uq>TJIlEVOe; OE 1tAijPTJ EAEu9Epia YElla'tOe;
U1tO 'tlJv 1tPOOW1ttKlJ q>av'taoia 1tOU j3amAEUEt. Tie; 1tEptOOO'tE-
pEe; q>OpEe; 'ta 060 q>UAa 1tOAEIlfi.VE IlEoa O'tOV ioto 'tov spw'ta
'toue;. 'E1tavao'taoTJ 'tTte; yuvaiKae; Evavna o'tov UV'tptKO hw-
tOIlO Kai 'tij j3tato'tTJta.. fIEptq>POVTJOTJ 'tou liv'tpa yta 'tlJV 'II&U-
na Kai 'tlJ Ila'tatooo/;ia 'tTte; yuvaiKae;. KpauYEe; 'tTte; oapKae;,
uvijll1tOPOt 9UllOi 'twv 9ulla'twv 'tTte; AayvEiae;, 'twv OOUAWV
'twv opyiwv. l:'tij IlEOTJ OAWV, j3a9ta 1ta9TJ, q>oj3EpEe; EA/;Ete;
1tOU yivov'tnt uKolla ouva'to'tEpEe; 000 EIl1tOoisov'tat U1tO 'tie;
KOOlltKEe; oUIlj3a'ttKo'tTJ'tEe; Kai 'toue; KOtVWvtKOUe; 9EOIlOUe;.
, A1to KEl 1tPOEPxov'tat Ot SpW'tEe; YEIlfi.'tOt 9UEAAEe;, it9tKlJ Ka-
'ta1t'twoTJ Kai 'tpaytKEe; Ka'tao'tpoq>Ee; 1tOU 1tavw 'toue; /;E'tUAi-
YE'tat, oXE06v (11tOKAEtOnKa 'to pOllav'too Kai 'to opalla 'tTte;
ouyx.pOVTJe; AOyo'tExviae;. ea 'AEyE KavEvae; on 0 liv'tpae;, IllJ
j3pioKov'tae; 1tta 'tov 9EO OU'tE o'tlJ ePTJOKEia, OU'tE o'tlJV E1tt-
O'tlJIlTJ, 'tov 'IIaXVEt U1tEA1ttOIlEVa o'tlJ yuvaiKa. Kai KaVEt 1t0-
325
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-311 '}10 1l01l<)11l,tl 91Ll} ,0?11 0i\911 !3dfl i\9 1 '99 '9"("(V, ''9''(D:>I <)"(
•
EvaUpKCOJ,l.EVll uU'tll ",UXtl KUt a'ttl J,l.aVU, U7tapXEl aXE06v
7tav'tu Ka7tOlU j3uSla OJ,l.OlO'tll'tU. "07tCO<; oi OlEa'tpUJ,l.J,l.EVE<;
KUt KUKE<; J,l.UVaOE<; E1..KOUV OUlJ,l.OVlKa 7tVEDJ,l.U'tU, E'tOl Kl oi
'tpUq>EPE<; q>EPVOUV ",UXE<; SdE<;. 'R MpU'tll uU'tTJ ",UXTJ 7tOD
7tEPlJ,l.EVEl KUVEi<;, 7tOD Sa ' pSEl, 7tOD EPXE'tUl - 'toao J,l.ua'tll-
PlWOlKU KUt J,l.E 'toall Ol'Youpla - Mv &iVUl 'taxu Ka'tl SElKO;
'R 'YEvvllall, il q>UA.aKlaTJ 'tll<; a'tTJ aapKu ElVUl E7tWOUVTl, ytu'tt
UVaJ,l.EaU a' uU'tTJ KUt 'tou<; OUPUVOD<; 'tll<; 7tEq>'tEl EVu j3upu 7tE-
7t1..O, Kl liv 7tUDEl va SUJ,I.<l'tut - ~ Ax! OEV U7tOq>EPEl 1..WO'tEPO
Yl' Ulno! Eivut 1..Ol1tOV liyto KUt Sdo 'to EPYO 'tij<; J,l.avu<; 7tOU
7tPE7tEl va 'tij<; OllJ,l.lOUPyTJaEl J,l.la KUlVODPlU KU'tOlKiu, va 'tij<;
KaVEl 7tlO y1..UKla 'tTJ q>U1..UKTJ KUt EUK01..O'tEPll 'ttl OOKlJ,l.Uaiu.
wE'tOl il OlOUaKU1..iu 'tOD IluSuyopu, 7tOD liPXl~E a'ta j3aSll
'tOD ' A7t01..u'tou J,l.E 'tTJ SEiu 'tplaou, 'tE1..etCOVE J,l.EaU a'tTJ ~COTJ J,l.E
'tllV UVSpW7tlVTl 'tplaou. L'tOV Ilu'tEpu, 'tTJ Mll'tEPU KUt 'to
Iluloi, 0 J,l.UllJ,l.EVO<; iil;EPE va uvu'YvcopiaEl 'to IlvEDJ,l.u, 'ttlv
'PUXTJ Kui 'tTJV KupOla 'tOD ~&v'to<; aDJ,l.7tUv'tO<;. 'R 'tE1..EU'tuiu
uu'tTJ J,l.Ullall U7to'tE1..ODaE 'to SEJ,l.E1..lO 'tOD KOlVCOVlKOD epyou a'
01..0 'to U",o<; Kui J,I.' O1..ll 'tllv OJ,l.Opq>la 'tOD lOUVlKOD, a'to 07t010
o KaSE J,l.UllijEVO<; e7tpE7tE va j3a1..El Kl uu'tO<; 'to 1..lSapl 'tOU.
327
x
H OIKOrENEIA TOY nY0ArOPA'

H I:XOAH KAI H TYXH THI:
,AVaJlEOU o"Ci~ yuvUtKE~ 1tOU 1tUPUKOAou900ouv "CTl &t&u-

OKUAiu "Coo nu9uyopu ll1tiiPXE Kui Jlta vtu EK1tAT]K"CtKii~ 0-
Jlopq>tii~, '0 1tu"Ctpu~ "CT]~, svu~ Kpo"Cwvta"CT]~, AEYO"CUV
Bpov"Ctvo~. 'EKElVT] 0wvw. '0 nu9uyopu~ i;,UYWVE "CO"CE "Ca f:-
~r]V"Cu. "OJlW~ 11 a1tOAu"CT] KupwPXiu "CC»V 1tu9wv "COU Kui Jlta
i;,wr] uyvr], a<ptEpWJltVT] OAOKAT]PT] o"Cr]v a1tOo"CoAr] "Cou dxuv
&tU"CT]PTlOEt 6A.6KAT]PT] "CTl PWJlT] "COU. 'H VEO"CT]"CU "Cii~ Ijfuxii~
"COU, UU"Cr] 11 Mavu"CT] <pA.6yu 1tOU 0 JlEyaAo~ Jluo"CT]~ aV"CAEt
o"Cr]v 1tVEtlJlUnKTl "Cou i;,wr] 9PEJltVT] 'a1to "Ci~ JlUOnKE~ <pUotKE~
&uVaJlEt~, eAUJl1tE JlEOU "Cou Kt EmJ3uAo"CUv o"COu~ liAAOU~. '0
"EAAT]VU~ Jlayo~ &tv ~"Cuv o"Cr]v 1tUPUKJlr] aAM o"Co a1twYEtO
"Cii~ &UVUJlTl~ "Cou. 'H 0wvw eVtWOE va "CpuJ3tt"Cat a1to "Cr] OXE-
Mv u1tEpav9pw1tT] AaJlIjfT] "Cii~ 1tpoO(OmKo"CT]"Ca~ "COU. LoJ3u-
prj, a1to"CpuJ3T]YJltVT], dXE avui;,T]"Cr]OEt 1tAat o"Co MOKUAO "Cr]v
E~r]yT]OT] "Cwv Jluo"CT]piwv 1tOU aYU1tOOOE xwpi~ va KU"CUAUJ3ui-
VEt. "O"Cuv OJlW~ O"CO <pw~ "Cii~ aAr]9EtU~, O"Cr] YAUKta i;,EO"CT]
1tOU "Cr] OKE1tUi;,E otya - otya, eVtWOE "Cr]v IjfUXr] "CT]~ v' av9ii;,Et
oav "CO JlUOnKO XtAtO<pUAAO po&o, Kt O"CUv Ku"CaAuJ3E O"Ct UU-
"CO 1tPOEPXO"CUV a1tO UU"Cov Kui "Ca A.6ytU "COU - Ku"CuA.rj<p9T]KE
otW1tT]Aa a1tO svuv Ev90ucJtUOJlO xwpi~ opw yta "Cov &aOKU-
AO Kt a1tO svuv epw"Cu 1tU9T]nKO.
'0 nu9uyopu~ &EV dXE Em&tw~Et va "Cr]v f:AKUOEt. 'H aya-
1tT] "COU O'tPE<pO"CUV a' OAOU~ "COU~ Jlu9T]"Ct~ "COU. dEV "COV a1tU-
OXOAOOOE 1tupa 11 OXOAr] "COU, 11 'EAAa&u, "Co JlEAAOV "Coo KO-
0JlOU. "01tW~ 1tOAAOi JleyaAOt JlUO"CE~ dXE a1tupvT]9Ei "Cr] yu-
328
-
vaiKa Y1(1 vu 009Ei 7ttO unEpionao'toe; o'to EPYO 'tOU. 'H J,la-
YEia 't1;e; 9EAT)otle; 'tou, n nvwJ,lanKtl Ka'toXtl 'toowv 'IIUxrov
nOll dXE 0 iOlOe; OUVE10epEPEl o'to OXT)J,lanoJ,lo 'toue; Kai nOll
'toG EJ,lEVaV 7ttO'tEe; on we; 0' Eva na'tEpa nou 'tov Au'tpEuav, 'to
J,lUOnKO 9uJ,liaJ,la oAwv au'trov 'trov uVEKeppao'twv Eponwv
nou Eep'tavE roe; au'tov Kai 'to AEn'tEniAEn'to lipwJ,la 't1;e; uv-
9pw7ttvT)e; OUI.11tu9Elae; nou EOEVE 'tOlle; uOEAepoue; ITu8ayo-
peioue; J,lE'ta~ll 'toue; - 01..' au'tu uvnKa910'toGoav yl au'tov
'ttlV noovli, 'ttlV EU'tuxia Kai 'tov Epw'ta. Kun01a J,lEpa OJ,lWe;
nou olaAoYl~o'tav J,lOVOe; 'toU Y1U 'to J,lEA.A.OV 't1;e; OXOA1;e; 'tou,
o'to iepo 't1;e; ITEPOEepOVT)e;; dOE vu EPXE'tat' npoe; au'tov, 00-
j3aptl Kl (moepa<J10J,lEVT), n ropaia EKeiVT) nap9Eva nou no'tE
J,lEXPl 'to'tE OEV 't1;e; EixE J,llAliOEl iOlal'tEpWe;. rOvunoE J,lnpo-
o'tu 'tou Kai xwpie; vu OT)KWOEl Ka8oAou 'to KEepUAl 'tT)e;, xa-
J,lT)AWJ,lEvo roe; 'ttl Y1;, lxE'twoE 'to olouoKaAO - au'tOv nou
J,lnOpOl>OE 'til" nuv'ta! - vu 'ttlV unEAw8EpWOEl uno Evav E-
pw'ta OUO'tUX10J,lEVO 000 Kl uouva'to nou EA1WvE 'to oroJ,la Kai
Ka'tu'tpwYE 'ttlV 'IIUXtl 'tT)e;. '0 TIu8ayopae; 8EAT)oE vu J,lU8El 'to
QvoJ,la EKeiVOU nou uyanOl>OE. To'tE, J,lE'tU uno J,laKpOUe; 01-
o'taYJ,lOUe;, n 0Eavw, OJ,lOA.6yT)OE on Ti'tav al)'tOe; 0 iOlOe;, uA-
AU on, ih01J,lT) Y1U 'tu nuv'ta, Ti'tav UnUKoUT) o'ttl 8EAT)otl 'tou.
'0 ITu8ayopae; OEV unuv'tT)OE 'tino'ta. 'EKeiVT) , naipvov'tae;
KOUPUY10 uno 'ttl <J1wntl 'tou, OtlKWOE 'to KEepUAl Kai 'tOl> EP1~E
Eva iKE'tW'tlKO j3A.EJ,lJ,la un' onou uvuj3Au~E oA.6KAT)PT)ll ~Wtl
'tT)e; o'to oAoKau'twJ,la 't1;e; 'IIUX1;e; 'tT)e; nou 'tOl> npooepEpE.
'0 ooepoe; oUYKAovio'tT)KE. Tie; ai08tlOEle;, ft~EPE VU 'tie; Vl-
KUE1. Ttl epav'taoia 'toU 'ttlV dXE uno'tu~E1. ' AAA.U ,; uO'tpantl
't1;e; 'IIUX1;e; EKEivT)e; dXE 01El0OUOEl o'ttl 01Ktl 'tOU. 1;' aU'ttl 'ttlV
nap8Eva, nou dXE roP1J,lUOEl uno 'to nu80e; Kl dXE J,lE'taJ,lop-
epW8Ei uno 'ttlV unoAu'tT) uepooiWOT), Ej3Pl0KE 'to 'taipl 'tou Kl
uniKpu~E J,llU j3a8u'tEpT) oAoKAliPWOT) 'tOl> epyou 'tou. ME J,llU
OUYK1VT)J,lEVT) KivT)oT) 'ttlV uvaOtlKWOE 0 ITu8ayopae; EVro n 0E-
avw J,lnOpOl>OE 'twpa vu Otaj3UOEl o'tu J,luna 'toU on oi J,lOipEe;
'toue; dxav Evw8Ei Y1U nUv'ta.
ME 'to yUJ,lO 'tT)e; J,lE 'tov ITu8ayopa n 0eavw ej3aAE 'ttl O'<ppa-
yioa tftc; npaYJiO:twO'l1C; OtO EPYO tou. 'H K01vwvia, ,; OUVEVW-
OT) trov 060 ~wrov un1;p~E unoAutT). Kuno'tE pwtT)oav 'ttl ou-
~uyo tOl> oaoKuAou noooe; Katpoe; XPElu~E'tal Y1U J,llU yuvai-
Ka Y1U vu yiVEl Kai nUAl ayvtl UotEpa uno ttlV EVW0tl 'tT)e; J,l' s-
vav linpa. 'EKEiVT) unUVtT)OE: «W Av dvat J,lE 'tov liv'tpa 'tT)e;,
dval 'ttlV iOla onYJ,ltl. Av Eival J,lE Kun010v liAAov, 'to'tE Mv
W
~avayiVEtat notE». IToAAEe; yuvaiKEe; 9u nOl>v, xaJ,loYEAwv-

'tae;, on Y1U vu nEi Kun01a Kun 'tEtOlO, npEnEl vu Eivat yuvai-
329
1(U ,0D nu9uyopu 1(ui v'uyunaEt ,OV liv,pu Tile; onWe; ,; 0EU-
VOO.
wExouv OiKtO. l:!.EV dV(lt 0 yallOe; nou 1(U9tEPOOVEt ,ov EPW-
'U. Eivut,; uyanTJ nou Ot1(UtOAOYEi ,ov yallO. wE,cn,; 0wvoo
IlnTi1(E ,000 nOAU O,Tt 01('E\JITJ ,0D ou~uyou 'TJe; &O,E IlE,a ,OV
9avu,0 E1(Eivou EytVE ,0 1(EV,PO ,rov nu9uyopeiwv ,000, nou
1(anotOe; uno ,oue; "EAATJVEe; OU'Y'YpUq>Eie; va ,TtV IlVTJIlOVEUEt
oav UU9EV,iu O,Tt 9EWpiu ,rov 'Apt9Ilrov. wEOWOE O,OV llu9u-
yopu OUO ytOUe;: ,OV ' ApiIlVTJO,O 1(ui ,OV TTJAuuYTJ 1(ui Ilta
1(OPTJ: ,TtV l:!.UIlOO. '0 TTJAuuYTJe; EytvE UPYO'EPU 0 M,01(UAOe;
,0D 'EllnEOO1(ATi nou ,0D IlE,Uj3ij3uOE ,a IlUO,t1(a ,Tie; OtOU-
o1(uAiue;.
'H olxoYEVEtU ,0D llu9uyopu EOtvE npuYllu'tt1(a' EVU npo-
,uno 0,0 ,aYllu. 'OVOIlUOUV ,0 oni'tt ,OU vd.o ,Tie; l:!.TtIlTJ'pUe;
1(ui ,TtV UUATt ,OU vuo ,rov Mouorov. L,ie; Oi1(WKEe; 9PTJo1(w-
'tt1(Ee; ytOp,ee; ,; Ilavu OOTJYODOE ,0 xopo ,rov yuvUt1(rov 1(t ,;
l:!.ulloo ,0 xopo ,rov 1(Opt,Otrov. 7H,uv 0,0 1(a9E ,t uv,a~tu
,Tie; IlTJ,EpUe; 'TJe;· '0 llu9uyopue; ,Tie; dXE EIl1ttO,EUn:i Opt-
OIlEVU XEtpOypUq>u IlE ,TtV UnOAU'TJ unuyopWOTJ va ,a UVU-
KotVOOOEt 0' onotoVOTtnO,E E~W uno ,TtV OiKOyEVEtU. ME,a ,Tt
OtaAUOTJ ,rov llu9uYOPEiwv ,; l:!.UIlOO EnEOE O,TtV j3U9U,EPTJ EV-
OEtU. Tie; npooq>EpUV ,O,E ,Epao'ttu noaa yta ,a XEtPOypUq>u
uu,a. llto,Tt 0IlWe; EKEiVTJ O,TtV EV,OATt ,0D nu,tpu 'TJe; UPVTt-
9TJKE nav,o,E va ,a nupuoOOOEt.
'0 llu9uyopue; E~TJOE ,ptav'tU XPOVtU o,ov Kpo,wvu. ME-
au OE EiKOOt XpovtU 0 E~(ltpE'ttKOe; uu,oe; liv9pwnoe; dXE q>,a-
OEt va EXEt ,t,otU Ol>VUIlTJ nou OEV lntEpEj3uAuv Ku90AOU EKEi-
VOt nou ,OV OVOIlU~UV ';Ilieeo.
'H Ol>VUIlTJ UU,Tt EllotU~E v' uyyi~t ,0 9uDIlU, Kui no,E q>t-
A.600q>0e; OEV 'ov Eq>'tUOE. ' AnAwvo,uV OXt 1l0VO mTt oxoM
,0D Kpo,wvu Kui ,a nupUKAaOtU 'TJe; o,ie; UnOAOt1tEe; nOA.Ete;
,rov hUAtKroV nupuAiwv, una ntpVUYE IltXPt Kui O,TtV nOAt-
'ttKTt ,rov IltKProV uu,rov KPU,roV. '0 llu9uyopue; ft,uv EVUIlE-
,Uppu9Ilto'Tte; Jl' OATJ ,TtV EVVotU ,Tie; A.t~TJe;. '0 Kpo,wvue;, u-
XUi:KTt unotKiu, dXE UptO,OKPU'ttKO noAhwllu. To (JuJ1po6-
AlO nov XlA.1roV nou ,ov uno,EAoDouv oi. IlEyaAEe; OiKOYE-
VEtEe;, uOKoDoE ,Tt VOIl09E'ttKTt E~ouoiu Kt EnEj3A.EnE ,TtV E1(,E-
AEO'ttKTt. 'Y nTipxuv AUi:1(te; OUVEAEUOEte; uAAa Ilt nEptOptOllt-
vu Ot1(UtOOIlU,U. '0 llu9uyopue;, nou il9EAE ,0 Kpa,Oe; va ot€.-
nE,Ut uno ,a~TJ Kt UPlloviu otv EuvooDoE OO,E ,TtV OAtYUPXt-
KTt Ku,uniEOTJ OO,E ,0 xaoe; ,Tie; OTJlluywyiue;. l:!.EXOJ1EVOe;, 0-
nwe; ft,uv ,0 OWptKO OUO,TJIlU 9tATJOE va ,0D OOOOEt Ilta VEU
nvoTt. 'H iotu ft,uv ,0AIlTJPTt: va OTJlltOUpYTJ9Ei, navw uno
330
>
'tilv 1tOAtnKiI E~ouoia, ~l(l E~ouoia E1t1onWOV1KiI ~E 130uAw-

'tlKiI Kai yvw~o&o'tlKiI ap~O&lo'tT('ta o'ta ~w't1Ka 9E~a'ta, E-
'tOt 1tOU va yive1 opyavo, KAe1&i K1 U1ta'to<; PU9~10'til<; 'tOU
Kpa'tOu<;. ilavw a1to 'to ou~l3ouA10 nov X1Aiwv opyavwoe 'to
I:UIlPOUAto 'twv TPIOKO(Jiwv, 1tOU 9a EKAeyov'tav a1to 'tOU<;
1tPOHOU<; aAM a1tOKAe1o't1Ka ava~eoa o'tOU<; ~UT(~EVOU<;. '0
ap19~0<; apKouoe Y1a 'tilv a1too'toAiI 'tOu. '0 ilOpq>UplO<; &IT(-
yeim1 on &Vo X1A1a&e<; 1tOAl'te<; 'tOU Kpo'twva f:yKa'tEAWjlaV
'til oUVT(91o~EVT( ~wil 'tou<; Y1a va ~iloouv ~E 'ti<; yuvaiKe<; Kai
'ta 1tUt&la 'tOU<; oE ~la KOlvo'tT('ta 1tOU ouve1oEq>epav OAa 'ta
aya9a 'tOU<;. '0 ilu9ayopa<; AOl1tOV f]geAe E1ti Keq>aAii<; 'tou
Kpa'tOU<; ~la E1t1o'tT(~OV1KiI KUI3EPVT(oT(, OX1 'tOoo ~Uo'tT(P1W
&T(, aAAa 'tOoo \IIT(Aa 't01t0ge'tT(~EVT( 000 Kai 'to AlyU1t'tlaKO
iepa'teio. Alno 1tOU 1tpay~a'twoe oE ~la ony~iI, i)1tiip~e 1tav-
'to'te 'to ove1po OAWV 'twv ~UT(~EVWV 1tOU aoxoAil9T(KaV ~E 'tilv
1tOAtnKiI: va eioax9ei ..; apxiI 'tii<; ~UT(oT(<; Kai 'tii<; 1tPOT(you-
~evT(<; E~EmoT(<; o'ti<; Kul3epVT('tlKE<; 9Eoe1<; 'tou Kpa'tou<;, E'tOt
1tOU ~' aU'tilv 'tilv avw'tepT( apxil Kai ~Eoa 'tT(<;, va I3pegei 'tpo-
1t0<; ouv&taUayii<; 'tii<; &T(~OKpa'tlKii<; apxii<; 'trov EKAOYroV
~E 'tilv oA1yapX1KiI apxil 'tii<; E1tlAOYii<; 'trov o'teAexrov 'tii<; KU-
I3EpvT(oT(<; ~E l3aoT( 'tilv euq>uia Kai 'tilv ape'til. To I.u~l3ouAlO
AOl1tOV 'trov TptaKOoicov oXT(~anoe E'tOt Eva eI&o<; 1tOA1'tlKOU
'tay~a'to<;, 'tau'toxpovo &E E1tlo'tT(~OV1KOU Kai 9PT(oKW'tlKOU,
~E 'tov ilu9ayopa, Y1a a&laq>lAoviKT('tO apxT\Yo 'tou. n' au'to
tmiipxe &Eo~WoT( ~E OPKO E1tioT(~o Kai q>ol3epo Kai ~E a1to-
AU'tT( ~Uo't1Ko'tT('ta 01tw<; EKeiVT( 'trov Muo'tT(piwv. Ot opyavw-
oe1<; aU'tE<; f] 'Et01P&i&<; &la&09T(Kav a1to 'tov Kpo'twva 01tOU
I3p1oKo'tav ..; ~T('tEPO - f:'ta1peia, 0' oAe<; oxe&6v 'ti<; 1tOAe1<;
'tii<; MeyaAT(<; 'EAAa&o<;, 01tOU aOKouoav 1l1a oT(~avnKiI 1t0-
AtnKiI E1tlppoil. -E'to1 'to ilu9ayopelO Tay~a E'te1ve va ~1tei E-
1ti Keq>aAii<; OAOKAT(PT(<; 'tii<; 1tOA1l"lKTl<; ~wii<; 'tTl<; ~eoT(~l3plVii<;
'l'taAio<;. Eixe 1tapaKAa&la o'tovTapav'ta, 'tilv 'HpaKAeta,
'to Me'ta1tovno, 'to PilY10, 'tilv 'I~Epa, 'tilv Ka'tavT(, 'tov 'A-
Kpayavm, 'til I.ul3ap1, Kai KO'ta 'tov 'ApIo'O'tEAT( Eq>mve ~E
XP1 Kai 0' au'tou<; 'tou<; 'E'tpouoKou<;.
"000 Y1a 'tilv E1tlppoil 'tOU ilu9ayopo o'ti<; Kul3epvi)oe1<; au-
'trov 'trov ~eyaAwv iloAewv, &EV ~1topei va q>av'tao'tet KOVei<;
'ti1to'ta \IIT(AO'tepo, 1tlO q>lAeAeugepo Kai 1tlO q>lAe1pT(V1KO. "0-
1tOU I3p1oKo'tav 1tpOKaAOuoe 'tilv 'ta~T(, 'til &lKUtOoUVT(, 'tilv 0-
~ovOla. KaAeo~Evo<; a1to 'tov 'tupavvo 'tii<; I.1KeAia.<; 'tov E1te1-
oe ~E 'tilv ~ova&lKiI eUYAw't'tia 'toU OX1 ~ovaxa va 1tapUt'tT(gei
a1to 'ta 1tAOU'tT( .ou 1tOU lJ'tav ~a~e~Eva ~' E1tlAiI\II1~OU<; 'tpo-
1tou<; aAAa K1 a1to aU'tn 'tnv i&la .nv E~ouoia 1tOU eIxe ap1ta-
331
'lEE
-I} C)01L I}~<)D lt01TIeC)ddD~3TI 1}1O i\DODdg?M"9 i\(l)}'(lX i\Q?~ 00}''t
-OOfjTI03: (Jm It'(?TI i\ml) C)OlL '1013d9J.DeOlll0 '~)l1DOcp ·D}dodl
-odlltJ1\ 1})l1,(OeD)I i\1}~ :D}OOO~~ 0i\9TI D}TI ~dDlL 'D~i\Oi\l}dl"9 I}TI
i\(l)}OO)lDldJ, i\Q?~ Ol'(C)OfjTI03: 9~ '(l)P'(3~ 30(J0J.dD~D)I 'i\OO}'(lX
i\Q?~ OO}'(OofjTI03: (JO~ DlTI9i\odlL ~~ D'(Q 30DlLil C)01L '0~DTIC)3~1'(
-01L (Jm I}J.D,(,("9 3i\13~9dlL DTITI9)1 9)1UDd)loTIltg 9~ 'ltgIl13d~1L
i\D'X13 UQ ,1L"910i\?TIlt101dD'X<)3 'D~i\Oi\?TI I}TI ~'('(y, ·i\Q?lDJ. i\Q?~
I}TIOi\Dlg 30lt~I}J '9D'( <;> ,ltdDfjc)3: ,\!~ ltJ1\lt'(~~D)I i\1}~ ~~3W
·om DTIJ.~~ 9~ }D)I Dd9J.DeOli i\910 OOi\~lL i\D031Lil '3131L?MO
10 :l}d3TIod~ i\ml} '\!~<)D ,ltolt)l}g)l~ ,\!~ lt03TI?N H, ·i\Q?eDlL
i\OOi\?TIODli\ltdl"9 DTIJ.\!,(lL Di\j! ltoDdg}~i\"9 91L"9 !3,(D)lodlL 00'(
-'(~ i\O}~i\Di\~ (JOD'( '9i\~ 3~13 1})l1TIO~"9 3~13 'ltolt)l}g)l~ 3e~)I
·lt03mlL~ It)llg~ i\1}~ 91L"9 1)1 '3de'X
-il '?1,(DlL 9 1L "9 !3edlD~~ i\D'X13 ~~<)D m01'(~TI i\mQ '1301})l1i\
3'X13 C)01L (Jo~DdlO '9i\~ lte~lL ~~ MOOI}~Dd)lJ.oo ~i\ i\D03d91LTI
i\?g i\OO,(}W <;> 3~OO "9~<)D 3~OO ~'('(y, ·i\OOi\?TIltOTI i\Q?~ i\OO,(
-Q ,?'Xd"9 '}~ ?TI }D)I 'qleD~ OO~ ,?'Xd"9 '}~ ?TI lt03e}M"9 ,0 i\m
-H~ ·Di\101L}~i\"9 DlO~?~ ?101L 30lt'(?e 'Dd9J.DeOli <;> UQ 3TI(Jmo
-D~i\Ddl ~i\ O~Di\C)g"9 lDi\}3: ·oTIltdil ?O ~)l1'(3~ 13eoodldoTID~3TI ~i\
~1J. ,lt~ Dl,(?TI3e ~~ 91L"9 3)1lt~dl~)lODi\"9 '3)1ltel}~D'(lt3'( '3)1lte
-1}~)lD~D)I It,(91L H, ·,ltdDfjc)3: ,\!~ I}dlod~omD)I If 30lteC)0,(O)l
-V, ·'3~}dDfj03: 'C)o~ 'm~d)l ~~D)I 30lt)l}i\ 'Di\OO'(}W l}~lt'(e"9
:>TIltO~lg i\9~ 'Dd9J.DeOli (Jm l}~lteDTI Di\j! 91L"9 '0i\3TIC)0J.ltg<;>
'Di\OO~9d)l (Jo~ 'OOTIQ '9~Dd~0 0, ·Di\OO~9d)l i\910 OTI3,(9 1L i\9~
3~odl})I 1dDfjc)3: If 'OOTIQ I}~<)D ltolti\d~ i\1}~ ?W ·,Oo~ ,C)ode'X
-~ 'C)01O '3~?)l1 '13'X0100g ,C)m MOOqlgDdDlL 9~ i\D)lltel}i\
-d"9 'om 1}0DfjTI?dDlL i\1}~ ~~3W ·'Dd9J.DeOli <;> ltfj?i\3dDlL i\mQ
DTIlt~!D 9~ MOOI}101L0i\D)ll ~i\ 10TI10~j! i\D~1} Di\(l)~9d)l (Jo~ '3~
-i\o'Xd~ 10 ',It'(9lL 'It'(DlL}~i\"9 'IJ~ l}J.d<;> i\1}~ 10i\3TIC)OfjOcp ·,Oo~
1}009)lil i\1}~ 'OOO?TI"9 30lt~I}J 1dDfjc)3: If ~'(,("9 Di\OO~9d)l i\910
O'(OO~ i\DOlt~I}J 10101d9~~ 10109)1D~i\311 ·3)1ltel})l1i\ DTITI9)1 9)1
-uDd)lm01d"9 9~ }D)I DTIOO)l1}03~ 9)1lD,( OlOlL~)I 3i\1J.tlA ·Di\OO~
-9d )l (Jm O'(DlLJ~i\"9 i\1}~ 'ldDfjc)3: I}~ 91L"9 3)1lt~'X~~31L DeJlLO H,
·ltoDdgJ~i\"9 If 3~9~ 3edH~ ·Di\qllD (Jm mdD~?~ Di\j! 303)1d~lg
Dd9J.DeOli (Jm ltOlt~~d)lllL~ H, ·!3,(D)lodlL ltoJTI DlD}fj 911L 00
-9~ }D)I '31'(I}J '3d3~C)'(DJ.3TI 009~ 'lDi\P lt~lt'(fj09dlL"9 911L OOQ
"OOTIQ 'DlOi\~lg 'IJ~ JD)I '1J'X0J1\ 'IJ~ I}~<)D DpJ.DTI If 'Ddl}~)lDd
-D'X 00d3~qli\"9 (Jo~ }D)I 'OWTIC)3i\1L 00'(~J.3TI (Jm l}odd11L~ H,
·«13J1\?d~DlJ. ~i\ ~1J. ~'('("9 13~~glg
~i\ ~1J. 3edl) i\?V» :i\9~<)D ,tJ. i\DJ.3,(il D}3U'(01L DlOlL~)I ?O 3i\lDJ.
-1}1L i\mQ C)01L 'I})lU3J.d3<)3 009~ i\ml} OO~ 1}0Ddg}1L~ H, ·It'('(~
i\1}~0 ~lTI I,L '~l'(DlL i\D~l! C)01L "3i\?TIlt~dD~~ 91L"9 '3d3eC)3'(~ 1)1
'3~lt~d~~3i\"9 3i\D)lil '}~ "3!3~1'(01L '3dodl~lg '}~ ~1J. 000 .. ·13~
a
tav aE avti9EaT\ ~E tie; apXEe; tOUe; Kai nou KatEatpEq>E ano

tie; ~aaEle; tOU to lJ1tO~OVEtlKO EPYO toO OaaKaAOU. wHoT\ e-
~aAAOU of TIu9ayoplOl iitav to aVtlKei~Evo tOO tUq>AOO eKEi-
YOU ~iaoue; nou npoKaAEi ti npay~atlKll aVCOtEpOtT\ta navco
atOUe; oxAOUe;. 'H taKtlKiJ tOUe; autiJ o~coe; EatpE\jJE evavtiov
tOUe; tiJv opyiJ trov oT\~aycoyrov evro ano tllV liAAT\ Eva npo-
aC01tlKO ~iaoe; nPOKaAEaE tiJv tEAlKiJ EKPT\~T\·
KanOlOe; KUACOV elXE napou(JlaatEi naAla atiJ axoAiJ. '0
TIu9ayopae;, nou iitav noAU MaKoAOe; ato va oEx9ei VEOUe;
~a9T\tEe;, tOV anEnE~\jJE e~ aitiae; tOO ~ialou Kl aAa~coVlKoo
tOU xapaKtiJpa. '0 OlCOY~EVOe; autOe;.uno\jJiJq>lOe; EYlVE Evae;
lianovooe; Ex9poe;. ~Otav ti KOlVll YVW~T\ lipXlaE va atpEq>E-
tat evavtiov toO TIu9ayopa, opyaVCOaE ~la EvcoaT\ aVtieEtT\
~E eKeiVT\ trov nu9ayopEicov, ~la ~EyaAT\ AatKiJ f:'talpeia. Ka-
tOp9coaE va tpa~iJ~El a' autiJv tOUe; ~a(JlKOUe; tiYEtEe; tOO Aa-
00 Kai npoEtoi~aaE atie; aUYKEvtpwaEle; tT\e; ~la EnaVaata-
aT\ nou EnpEnE va UPxiaEl ~E to OlW~l~O trov nu9ayopeicov.
Mnpoata a' Eva tapaY~Evo 0XAO, aVE~T\KE KanOla ~Epa
ato ~fj~a 6 KUACOV, KlliP'XlaE va Ola~a~El 6pla~Eva anoana-
a~ata ano to J3lJ3Aio toO TIu9ayopa «'IEpoe; AoYoe;». TO. UA-
Aa~El Kai to. tpOnonOlei. KanOlOl piJtOpEe; npoana9T\aav va
UnEpaa1tlatouv tOUe; UOEAq>OUe; tfje; (Jlconfje;, EKdvoue; nou aE-
J30vtav aKO~T\ Kai to. ~roa. Toue; anavtOOv ~E eKpiJ~Ele; YE-
AlOU. '0 KUACOV uVE~aivEl Kai ~avavEJ3aivEl ato J3fj~a. ' Ano-
OElKVUEl Otl ti 9pT\aKwnKiJ KatiJXT\aT\ trov nu9ayopeicov av-
n~aXEtat tie; EAW9EpiEe; toO AaoO. Kl auto Mv ElVat tinota,
KataAiJYEl b oT\~aycoyoe;. TIOloe; elVat autOe; 6 OaaKaAOe;, au-
to 6 Ofj9EV ti~ieEOe;, atov 6noio unaKouEl Kaveie; tuq>A.a Kai
OEV EXEl napa va owaEl ~la OlatayiJ Yla va q>COva~ouv OAOl of
~a9T\tEe; tou : Autoe; Eq>a! Av autOe; OEV ElVat 6 tupavvoe;
W
toO Kpotcova Kl 6 XElpOtEpOe; ano toUe; tUpavvoue;, Evae;

KpUq>Oe; tupavvoe;, tOtE nOlOe; elvat; Ti liAAO elvat of oEa~oi
of aKataAUtOl nou tvwvouv to. ~EAT\ trov ttatPElroV toU liv
Mv elVat ti nEplq>pOVT\aT\ Kl ti Kataq>povla npoe; to Aao; 'E-
naVaAa~~avouv auvEXEla tllV 'O~T\PlKll q>paaT\ on 6 apXT\-
yoe; npEnEl va 'vat 6 nOl~Evae; tOO Aaoo tou. ' AAAa ~E~ata
Yl' autOUe; 6 Aaoe; Mv elvat napa Eva xuoaio KOnaO!. MaAl-
ata. 'H iOla ti unap~T\ toO tay~atOe; elvat ~la olapKiJe; anEl-
All Yla tie; AatKEe; eAw9EpiEe;. "Oao 90. UnaPXEl auto OEV 90. u-
naP'XEl EAw9Epia atov Kpotcova. KanOlO ~EAOe; tfje; auvE-
AWaT\e;, ~COVtaVE~EVO ano aia91l~ata OlKatoaUVT\e;, q>wva~E:
«W Ae; E1tltPE\jJOUIlE tOUAaXlatOV atov TIu9ayopa Kai tOUe;
333
llaeTl'te~ -rOU va 'peOUv va a1tOAOYlleoGv ll1tpoa-ra Ila~ 1tpiv
-rOD~ Kam<'31KaaoUIlE». 'AAAa 6 KDAroV a1tav-rTJaE 61tEp01tn-
Ka: Oi 1tUeaYOpE10l <'3ev li-rav eKEivo1 1tOD aii~ a-repTJaav -ro
<'31Kairolla va KpivE-rE Kai v' a1tO(paai~E-rE -ra <'3TJlloma 1tpay-
Ila-ra; Me -ri <'31Kairolla AOl1tOV ea ~TJ-roGaav eKEivOl O1illEpa
va -rOD~ aKoDaE-rE; 'EKEivOl Mv aii~ aUlllloUAED-rTJKaV eaii~
o-rav aii~ a-rEpoGaav-ro <'31Kairolla va a1to<'3i<'3E-rE <'31KalOaUvTJ.
Toopa K1 eaEi~, a1to<'3wa-rE <'31KalOaDVTJ xropi~ va -rOD~ aKoD-
aE-rE! KEpauvoi XE1POKpo-rTJlla-rrov ~Ea1toGaav a-ra AOY1a Kai
-ra 1tVEDlla-ra eEPllaivov-rav OAO Kai 1tEp1aaO-rEpo.
Ka1tOlO Ilpa<'3u 1tOD -ra aapana mo e1tiAEK-ra lleATJ -roG
-raYlla-ro~ dxav lla~Eu-rEi a-ro a1tin -roG MUArova; 6 <'3TJllayro-
yo~ K1VTJ-r01toiTJaE -ri~ aUllllopiE~ -rou. KUKAroaav -ro a1tin. Oi
1tUeaYOpE101, 1tOU dxav -ro oaaKaAO Ila~i -rOU~ oXDproaav -ri~
1tOp-rE~. To E~aAAo 1tAi;eo~ EllaAE -rO-rE cpro-r1a 1tOD IlEmMeTJ-
KE 1tav-roG. Tp1av-ra OX-roo 1tUeaYOpE10l, -ro aveo~ -roG -raYlla-
-ro~, Ila~i K1 6 <'3aaKaAo~, KaTJKav -rO-rE, tlAA01 Ileaa a-ri~
CPAOYE~, aAAOl a-ra E~aAAa xep1a -roG 5XAou. Mova<'31Koi 1tOD
YAu-rroaav li-rav 6 ' ApXDm~ K1 6 Aum~.
~E-rm 1teeaVE 6 IlEyat..o~ aocpo~, 6 eEi:Ko~ au-ro~ avepro1tO~
1tOD 1tpoa1taeTJaE va ElaaYE1 -ri] CPPoVllla<'3a a-ri]v <'31aKUllepVTJ-
aTJ -rwv aVepoo1trov. 'H acpayi] -rwv 1tUeayopEirov limv -ro auv-
eTJlla Y1a -ri] <'3TJIlOKpanKi] e1tavaa-raaTJ a-rov Kpo-rrova Kai a'
OAE~ -ri~ 1tOAE1~ -roG KOA1tOU -roG Tapav-ra. Oi 1tOAE1~ -ri;~ '1-
-raAia~ KuvTJyiivE -rOD~ Ma-ruxou~ llaeTJ-re~ -roG <'3aaKaAou.
To -raYIlIl <'31aMeTJKE Kai -ra KOIlJ.ll(lna -rou aKopmaav a-ri]v
L1KEAia Kai -ri]v 'EAAa<'3a a1tepvona~ 1tav-roi) -ra AOY1a -roG
<'3aaKaAou. '0 ADm~ EYlVE oaaKaAo~ -roG 'E1taIlE1voov<'3a.
ME-ra a1to veE~ e1taVaa-raaE1~ oi 1tUeaYOpE10l Il1tOpEaaV va
~avayupiaouv a-ri]v 'ImAia 61to -rov opo O-r1 oev ea ~avava
Ka-rEuov-rouaav a-ra 1tOAtnKa. M1a aUYKlVTJnKi] a<'3EAcpoTTJ-ra
<'3ev E1ta\jlE 1to-re va -rOD~ tvoovE1, E-rm 1tOD eEroPOi)aav -rOU~ t-
au-roD~ -rou~ lleATJ -ri;~ 10ta~ olKoyevE1a~. Ka1tOlO~ a1to au-
-rOD~ approa-ro~ Kai cp-rroxo~ Ka-recpuYE Ka1to-rE ae Ka1tOlO
1tavooxEio. ITpiv va 1tEeaVE1, aKaA1aE a-ri]v 1top-ra Kan IlU-
a-rTJP1oo<'3TJ aTJlla<'3ta K1 d1tE a-rov ~EV0<'30XO 1tOD -rov dXE 1tEp1-
1tOlTJeEl: «Mi]v aVTJauxEi~. "Eva a1to -ra aoepCP1a IlOU ea aoG
~ocpAi]aE1 -ro Aoyaptaallo». ME-ra a1to Ka1po Ka1tOlO~ 1tUea-
YOPE1O~ 1tOD m;pvoGaE a1to -ro 1<'310 1tav<'3oxEio EI<'3E -ra aTJlla-
Ota K1 d1tE a-rov ~EV0<'30XO: «Billa1 1tUeayOpElO~. Ka1tOlO~ a-
OEACPO~ Ila~ 1teeaVE Mw. ITe~ IlOU -ri aoG aCPTJaE xpeo~ va a-ro
~ocpAiJaro eyoo Y1' au-rov». To -raYlla <'31a-rTJPiJeTJKE aKolla <'31a-
Koma 1tEvi;vm XPov1a IlOVO. Oi lME~ ollro~ K1 oi 1tapaMaE1~
-roG <'31<'3aaKaAou <'31a-rTJpiJeTJKaV lleXP1 ai]IlEpa.
334
F
'H ~woyova Emppoil 'tou IIu9ayopa o'tilv 'EAAaOa U1tfjP~E
'tEpaOna. ME J.1UO'tllPlc.OOll 'tP01tO aAA.a o'ta oiyoupa, 1tEpaOE
o'to Aao J.1EOW 'troY varov 'troy 't01tWV 1tOU EmoKEcp'tllKE. Tov
EtOaJ.1E o'tou<; ~EACPOU<; va OiVEl YEa OUVaJ.111 o'ti<; J.1aVnKE<; E-
mo'tfjJ.1E<;, va oUVaJ.1c.OvEl 'tilv aMEV'tia 'troY iEPEWV Kai va
cpnaXVEl J.1E 'tilv 1tapEJ.1j3aoil 'tou J.1la IIu90vlooa u1t60ElYJ.1a.
XaPll 0' al.l'tilv 'tilv EOW'tEPlKil avaYEvvll0ll1tOU ~U1tVllOE 'tov
EvOOUOla0J.10 o'tilv KapOla 'troY varov Kai o'ti<; \jIUXE<; 'troy J.1u-
llJ.1EVWV, Ot ~EAcpoi ~aVaYlVaV, 1tEPlOOO'tEPO 1tapa 1tO'tE clA-
AO'tE, 'ttYT)OlKO KEV'tpO OA.OKAllPll<; 'tfj<; 'EAA.aOa<;. Al.l'tO cpai-
VE'tat KaOapa o'tOU<; J.1110lKOU<; 1toUJ.10U<;. MOAl<; 'tPlaV'ta
xpovw dxav 1tEpaOEl a1to 'to Oava'to 'toU IIu9ayopa (hav 0
, AOlanKO<; KUKAc.Ova<;, 01tW<; 'to dXE 1tPOEi1tEl 0 LaJ.1lc.O'tll<;
Oocpo<;, iip9E va ~E01taOEl o'ti<; eAAllvlKE<; aK'tE<;. L'tilv E1tlKil
at.l'til J.1aXll 'tii<; EUpc.01tll<; eVaV'tla o'til j3apj3aPll 'Aoia, it 'EA-
AaOa, 1tOU avn1tpOOW1tEUEl 'tilv EAEu9Epia Kai 'tov 1tOAl'tl0J.10,
eXEl 1tiow 'tll<; 'tilv Emo'tilJ.111 1tOU CPEPVEl 'to ti1tOAAc.OVlO 1tVEU-
J.1a. Au'to eJ.11tVEUEl 'tov MlAnaOll Kai 'tov 0EJ.1l0'tOKAfj. L'tO
MapaOc.Ova 0 Ev90uow0J.10<; dvat 'tOOO<; 1tOU Ot 'A911vaiOl vo-
J.1l~aV on ej3AE1taV 1tOAEJ.1l0'tE<; AOU0J.1EVOU<; O'to cpro<; va 1t0-
AEJ.1aVE O'to 1tAEUpO 'tou<;. AnOl avayvc.Oploav 'ti<; J.10pcpEe;
'tou 0110Ea Kai 'toU »EXll'tOU Kl clAAOl 'tou Kdo'topa Kai 'tou
IIoAuOEUKll. ~O'tav it d0j30Ail 'toU EEP~l1, 1tOU ii'tav OEKa cpo-
pEe; J.1EyaA.U'tEPll a1to 'tou ~apEiou, ~EXUVE'tal a1to 'ti<; 0EpJ.10-
1tUAE<; Kai Ka'taKA.U~El 'tilv 'EAAaOa, it IIuOia, a1to 'to U\jIo<;
'tOU 'tpi1tooa 'til<;, oEiXVEl o'tou<; a1tOo'taAJ.1EVou<; 'troy ' AOll-
vaiwv 'to Op0J.10 'tfj<; ow'tllpia<; Ka j30110aEl 'tov 0EJ.1l0'tOKAfj
va VlKiloEl 1taVW o'td 1tAoia 'tou o't"v LaAaJ.1iva. Ot OEAioE<;
'tOU 'Hpo06'tou avappl'Youv a1to 'to. A.Oyw 'tll<;: ' AcpfjO'tE 'to.
onina Kai 'to. \jIllAc.OJ.1a'ta 'tfj<; KUKAlKiie; IIoAll<; ... it cpwna Kl
6 'tPOJ.1EPO<; »Apll<; nou ePXE'talKaj3aAa OE ouplaKo lipJ.1a 90.
Ka'tao'tpEWoUV 'tou<; 1tUPYou<; oa<; ... Ot vaoi 'tpEJ.10UV Kl ano
'tou<; toiXoue; 'tOU<; O'taAa~El iopona<; KPUO<; Kl ano 'ti<; O'tEYE<;
'tOU<; alJ.1a J.1EAavo ... cpEUya'tE an' to vao J.10U ... Eva<; ~UAlVO<;
'toixo<; cl<; oa<; yiVEl anopOll'tO oXupo. cI>EUya'tE! yupio'tE 'til
paXll OtOU<; aJ.1EtPll'tOU<; nE~OU<; Kai Kaj3aAaPll0E<;! Tn 9EtKil
LaAaJ.1iva! 'ti OUJ.1cpopa 90. CPEPEl<; otou<; YlOU<; 'tii<; yuvaika<;!»
Ltil OlilnOll 'tou AioxUAOU it vauJ.1axia apxi~El J.1E KpauYE<;
nou J.1Ola~OUV J.1E nalaVa, UJ.1vou<; o'tov 'AnoAAwva:
'EnEl YE J.1EV'tOl AEUKonwAo<; itJ.1Epa
naoav Ka'tEoXEv yaiav EUCPEYY,,<; iOEiv
npro'tov J.1EV iJXEi KEAaoo<; 'Enilvwv napa
J.10Anll06V llucpilJ.1110EV, OpOlOV 0' liJ.1a
aV'tilAAa~Ev VllOlomoo<; nE'tpae; iJxc.O.
335
I1roe; J.l1tOpEi vI!. eK1tAayEi AOl1tOV Kavel'e; (nav 01 "EAATJvEe;
eml MUKaATJ, a1tEVaVn o'tie; VtKTJJ.lEVEe; aOlanKEe; ax,'tEe; ota-
AE~av yta 1tOAEJ.ltKit 'tOue; Kpauyit 'to «Euoi, aicOvta VlO'tTJ»;
Nai, il1tvoit 'tOD ' A1tOAAcova ota1tEpvdEt 'toue; eK1tATJKnKOUe;
J.lTJOtKOUe; 1tOAEJ.lOue;. '0. 9PTJOKEUnKOe; ev90UOlaOJ.lOe; 1tOU
KaVEt 9auJ.la'ta, ~EOTJK(i)vEt ~coV'tavoue; Kai 1tE9aJ.lEVOUe;, <l>CO-
'ti~Et 'ta 'tpo1tata Kai X,pUOcOVEt 'toue; 'ta<poue;. Oi 1tEPtOOCl'tEPOl
vaoi lx,ouv YKPEJ.lto'tEl, eK'tOe; a1t' 'toue: ~EA<poue; 1tOU J.lEVOUV
6AOp90l. '0. 1tEpOlKOe; o'tpa'toe; ~UYCOVE yta va KOUPOE\lfEt 'tit
9Eia 1tOATJ Kt 6 KOOJ.lOe; 6AOKATJpoe; &'tPEJ.lE. '0. ilAtaKoe; OJ.lCOe;
9EOe; J.liATJoE J.lE 'to o'toJ.la 'tOD I1ov'ti<ptKa: «0a lJ7tEpao1tioco
J.lOVOe; J.lOU 'tov i:amo J.lou!» M' ev'toAit 'tOD vaOB 6 KOOJ.lOe;
<PEUYEt Kt il1toATJ epTJJ.lcOVEt yta va KPU<p'touv of Ka'tOlKoi 'tTJe;
o'tie; 01tTJAtEe; 'tOD I1apvaoooD. MEVOUV J.lovax,a 01 1EpEle; o'titv
1tUATJ 'tOD vaoD, Kt il 1EPit <ppoupa. '0. o'tpa'toe; 'trov I1Eporov
J.l1taiVEt o'titv 1tOAt'tEia 1tOU Ttmv j3ouj3it oav 'ta<poe;. T' ayaA-
J.lam J.lOVO j3AE1tOUV 'to 1tEpaOJ.la 'tou. L'tO j3a90e; 'tiie; O'tEVO-
1tOpEtae; J.la~EUEmt Eva 1tEAcOPlO J.laDpo OUVVE<pO. ' AKOUYE'tat
il j3pov'tit v' av'tTJx,El Kt 6 KEpauVOe; ~E01taEt 1tavco o'toue; ei-
oj3oAEie;. ~uo 'tEpaonOlj3pax,Ol ~EKoAAavE a1to 'tit 9EOTJ 'toue;
Kai 1tE<p'tov'tae; OKO'tcOvouv aJ.lE'tpTJ'tO apt9J.lo I1EPOroV. Titv i-
Ota (J'ttYJ.lit KpauYEe; av'tTJx,oDV o'to vao 'tiie; ,A9TJvae; Kai <pAo-
YEe; ~E1tE'tayoV'tat Ka'tco a1t' 'ta 1toota 'trov h9prov. M1tpoe;
o'ta 9auJ.lam aU'ta 01 j3apj3apot mocoyupi~ouv. '0. o'tpa'toe;
'tOue; ll1tOX,copElli'taKm. '0. 9EOe; U1tEpaOmOE 'tov i:au'tov 'tou.
"o.Aa 'ta 9auJ.la'ta 'toD'ta 9a 'x,wv yiVEt, oAEe; au'tEe; 01 ViKEe;
1tOU il av9pco1to'tTJ'ta 'tie; 9ECOpEi OtKEe; 'tTJe; 9a 'x,av ouv'tEAE-
o9Ei, liv 'tptav'ta x,povta VCOpl'tEpa 6 I1u9ayopae; OEV Eix,E a-
va\lfEt 'titv 1EPit <pcona; MaAAOV elvat aJ.l<pij3oAo au'to.
Mta AE~TJ aKOJ.la yta 'titv emppoit 'tOD oaoKaAou o'tit <ptAO-
oo<pia. I1piv a1t' au'tov u1tiipx,av a1to 'tit J.lta J.lEpui 01 <pUOlKOi,
a1to 'titv liAATJ 01,,9tKOAOyOl. '0. I1u9ayopae; 1tpro'toe; eVE'ta~E
'titv ,,9tKit 'titv emo'titJ.lTJ Kai 'tit 9PTJOKEia o'to iOlO 1tAa'tu ou-
o'tTJJ.la. 'H OUV9EOTJ au'tit Mv elvat napa il eoco'tEptKit 'tou Ot-
oaoKaAia 1tOU 'to 1tpaYJ.lanKO 'tite; <proe; 1tpoo1ta9itoaJ.lE va
~avaj3pODJ.lE o'toj3a90e; 'tiie; 1tU9ayopEtae; J.lUTJOTJe;. '0. <ptAOOO-
<poe; 'tOD Kpo'tcova Mv elvat 6 eJ.l1tVEUO'tite; aAAa eKEivoe; 1tOU
&<PEPE 'titv 'ta~TJ o'tie; 1tpco'tapx,tKEe; aAit9EtEe;. Titvemo'tTJJ.lovt-
Kit 'ta~lVOJ.lTJOTJ. rt' au'to otaAE~aJ.lE Kt eJ.lEle; 'to ouo'tTJJ.la 'tou
oav 'tov Ka'taAATJAO'tEPo 1tEpiyupo yta va eK9EOOUJ.lE 'tie; Ot-
oax,Ee; 'trov J.luo'tTJPicov Kai 'tiie; aATJ9lViie; 0eooo<piae;.
"OOol aKoAou9TJoav J.la~i J.lae; 'tov otoaoKaAo 9a 'x,ouv Ka-
mAaj3Et on o'to l3a90e; 'tiie; otoaoKaAiae; 'toU AaJ.l1tEt 6 11 AlOe;
336
p
"Cile; ,AA.ljgeule; .-:. Movaoae;. ' A'X."Ctoee; "Clle; I3ptoKou~e OKOP-

1tlO~eVee; O"Cte; oHlq>opee; q>lA.oooq>iee; Kat 9PllOKeiee;. ' AA.A.O, "Co
KEV1"PO "Clle; elV<ll EKei. Ti 'X.p&Ul~e"Cal YUl va "Cljv ayyi~ou~e; 'H
A.OYlKlj Kl it napa"CljPlloll oev apKoUv. Xpela~1"<ll navw an'
oA.a it E~1tV&UaTI. '0 Ilu9ayopae; Ti"Cav &vae; YVOOO"Clle;, Evae;
~vo"Clle; npoo"Clle; Ka"Cllyopiae;. Ka"Cei'X.e "Cljv el~eOll opaoll"Cou
nvev~a"Coe;, "Co KA.elOt "C&v ~uonK&v E1tlO"Cll~&V Kat "COU
nv&U~anKoli KOO~OU. ' Av"CA.ouoe Ka"Ceu9eiav an' "Cljv nllylj
"Cile; npoo"Clle; ,AA.ljgel<le;. Kl onwe; o"Cte; lJ1tepl3anKee; iOlo"Cll"Cee;
"Cile; Ol<lvollnKile; Kl anonveu~a"ConOlll~evlle; ",u'X.ile; "Cou npo-
o"Cigev"Cav it A.e1t1"o~eplje; napa"CljPlloll "Coli q>UOlKOU nepiyu-
pou Kai it ge~eA.laKlj "Ca~lvO~llOll"C&V ioe&v "Cou ~E "Cljv 6"'1l-
A.lj A.OYlKlj "Cou - OA.' au"Ca "Cov EKavav "Cov Ka"CaA.A.llA.O"Cepo
ap'X.l1"EK"Cova Yla va 'X."CtOel"CO oiKo06~twa "Cile; E1tlO"Clj~lle; "Coli
Koo~ou.
To oiKo06~ll~a au"Co OEV Ka"CaO"Cpaq>llKe no"CE. '0 IlA.a"Cw-
vae; nilpe ano "Cov Ilu9ayopa OA.ll"Clj ~e"Caq>uOlKlj "Cou Kl anE-
K"Clloe nA.ljPll av"CtA.ll",lj "Clle;, elV Kat "Cljv anEowoe uo"Cepa ~E
A.lyO"Cepll Mva~ll Kat Ka9apo"Cll"Ca. 'H aA.e~avoplVlj o'X.OA.lj
Ka"CEA.al3e "Cove; "'llA.O"CepoUe; opoq>oue;. 'H oll~eplVlj E1tlO"Clj~ll
E'X.el EyKa"Cao"Cagei o"Co iooyelo o"Cepeoovov"Cae; "Co. ge~eA.l<l.
"Evae; apl9~0e; q>lA.OOOq>lK&V o 'X.o A.&v , il ~uonKlonK&v il
9PllOK&U"ClK&v aipeoewv Ka"CoiKlloav Olaq>Opa ola~epio~a
"Ca. ' AA.A.a Ka~la q>lA.Oooq>ta oev Ka"Caq>epe va aYKaA.laOel"CO
OUVOA.o. To OVVOA.O au"Co nov npoona9ljoa~e EO& va ~ava
I3poli~e 0' OA.ll "Cljv ap~ovia Kat "Cljv EVO"Cll"Ca "Cou.
337

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5

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H EAAAAA TON 60 AU1NA

To nVEu~a tOU 'Op<PEa OlEOXlOE oa 9EtKO ~EtEWPO tOV 9u-

J.lTle;· Tou q>o.VTlKE on OtEKPWE EKet 'tTtV iOUVtKTt eiKOVU 'tou

paw 'PaJ,1llvt'to vu MTlYEi'tat J,11tpOe; o'tov KaJ,113uoTl mOEpoOE-

o NAOl: TUN AEA<DUN - H AIIOAAUNEIA EIIIl:TH-

,A1to 'tTtV m:ouioa Tfte; <l>ul1doae; uVE~atvE KavEie; 'ta YEAa-

oouJ,le 1'11 CPUOll Ktii 1'ie; Ael1'oupyiee; 'tou KOOJ,llKOl) peuo1'OU 0-

KOO'/lOU. K} o:rav 't~ 1tv~u/l,a ;ou opa/la't!O''tii /lE~acpEp~d 0'-:0

Aa/lJ3avouv /llKPO'tEPO /lEPO~ 'tii~ opaO'Tl~ 'tOU~».

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aAAOl, EK'tOe; Eau'tou, eo1tayav l!avlaOI!EVOl 'tTJv 1tAaKa 'tOue;

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AEYTEPOl: BA0MOl: - H KA0APl:H - 01 API0MOI -

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o"Co "Cellevo~ "Crov Mouorov. o.

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TPITOl: BA0MOl: - TEAEIOnOIHl:H - KOl:MOrO-

'tt1tpOOW1teuet -rilv KaA.A.tEpyeta TIlC; OOVeiollollC; IlEOa o-riC; u-

011 Kai t~V Kata/3tJetOll trov Tjnelpoov OE OtaOoXtKEe; aA.A.ayEe;

,A1to f.KEi, 6 aVepW1tOe; J.11topEi K01ttaot"tKa va avtj3Et 'toue;

All1ta'tpioa a1tO 'tov oupavo. NO: yta'ti Tj EAAllvtl011toilloll, IlE

'tT'(e; J.1E J.1U1 /3u9u1 avaou. 'EKEt, it 'PUXtl 9a OAOKAT'(PWOEl 'to

't(w'tonrra 'tOO 1tPOOO)1tOU O<l~ O'tOV lmvo K<lt 'tT)V EYPT)YOp-

TETAPTO~ BA0MO~- EUICI>ANEIA - 0 MY~TH~ -

'0 IlUO'tlls - 'R IlUllllEVTI yuvaiKa - '0 Ep(ll'taS Kl 6 yallos

ll 1to pOUOe va ti~ KataA.aj3el Otpaj3a Kai va tOU~ KaVel Kata-

OW~ XPEHl~OtaV atYnl 'tlt oltYEP011 YU1 va ~1tOptOEl va 011-

au'tou~ o'tltv ,{8la 'tltv Kap8la 'tft~ ~wft~ Kl 6 0EO~ ~E1tlt8aYE u-

H OIKOrENEIA TOY nY0ArOPA'

,AVaJlEOU o"Ci~ yuvUtKE~ 1tOU 1tUPUKOAou900ouv "CTl &t&u-

~avayiVEtat notE». IToAAEe; yuvaiKEe; 9u nOl>v, xaJ,loYEAwv-

'tilv 1tOAtnKiI E~ouoia, ~l(l E~ouoia E1t1onWOV1KiI ~E 130uAw-

tav aE avti9EaT\ ~E tie; apXEe; tOUe; Kai nou KatEatpEq>E ano

toO Kpotcova Kl 6 XElpOtEpOe; ano toUe; tUpavvoue;, Evae;

"Cile; ,AA.ljgeule; .-:. Movaoae;. ' A'X."Ctoee; "Clle; I3ptoKou~e OKOP-

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