Inverted T-Beam & L-Beam Design: Slab Self Weight Brick Wall

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INVERTED T-BEAM & L-BEAM DESIGN
Loading Data :
1. Dead load
Slab self weight Brick Wall

3 2
Ρconc = 24 kN/m Brick = 2.6 kN/m
2
205 H Core Slab = 2.7 kN/m Floor Level = 0 m
2
Topping 75 mm = 1.8 kN/m 0 kN/m
2
4.5 kN/m
Slab Service Dead Load
M&E 2
= 0.25 kN/m
Ceiling 2
= 0.25 kN/m
Screed = 1.2 kN/m2
2
Blockwall = 1.2 kN/m
2
2.9 kN/m
2. Live load
Imposed Load R 2
= 4 kN/m
Imposed Load L 2
= 4 kN/m
3. Calculate
Simply supported
Moment 2
= wl / 8
Reaction = wl/2
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Beam Details
b1 b2 b3
h1 SECTION 2 h3
h2 SECTION 1 h4
Beam Dimensions :
h = 600 mm Ømain = 32 mm
b = 525 mm Ølink = 10 mm
h1 = 280 mm Øu-tie = 10 mm
h3 = 280 mm Cover, = 40 mm
b1 = 0 mm d = 534 mm
2
b3 = 125 mm fy = 460 N/mm
2
h2 = 320 mm fyv = 250 N/mm
2
h4 = 320 mm fcu = 40 N/mm
3
b2 = 400 mm Ρconc = 24 kN/m
bv = 463 βb = 1
bvd = 246975 mm2
L = 6m
1. Dead Load
Slab
hcs R = 6m
hcs L = 6m
2
hcs & top(selfweight) = 4.5 kN/m
2
Service DL = 2.9 kN/m
Beam
Section 1 = 4.03 kN/m Brick on Beam = 0 kN/m

Section 2 = 2.69 kN/m
Total DL = 51.1 kN/m (inclusive self weight)

= 57.8 kN/m (lower section)
2. Live Load
2
Imposed Load R = 4 kN/m
2
Imposed Load L = 4 kN/m
Total LL = 24 kN/m
thus, W = 110 kN/m Section 1

= 119 kN/m Section 2
Others load data
column width = 0.5 m equal 500 mm
Reaction and Moments
Reaction,V = 197 kN
Moments,M :
hogging = 0 kNm
sagging = 263.0 kNm
Design for sagging reinf.
2
K = M/bd f cu BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997
= 0.044 k' = 0.156 Cl. 3.4.4.4
no compression reinf. Required

compression reinf. Required
z = d {0.5 + √ (0.25 - K/0.9)}

= 0.95
< 0.95
> 0.95 use z = 0.95 x = (d-z)/ 0.45
= 59.3 mm
thus, z = 0.95 d
= 507 mm
As = M/0.95f yZ
= 1186 mm2
Therefore use;
2
4 nos. of T 20 = 1257 mm
ok
not ok
Min Reinforcement
0.2%bh = 480 mm2
Therefore use;
3 nos. of T 16 = 603 mm2 at top beam.
ok
not ok
Shear BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997

Cl. 3.4.5.2
V = 197 kN
v = V/bvd
= 0.80 kN/m2
1/3 1/4
shear capacity, vc = 0.79 (100 As/bd) (400/d) / λm
100 As /bvd = 0.48 Note:

400 / d = 0.75 1) < 0.5 vc
v - minimum links
f cu / 25 = 1.6 2) 0.5 vc < v < vc + 0.4 - Asv ≥ 0.4 bvsv / 0.95f yv
λm = 1.25 3) vc + 0.4 < v < 0.8√f cu - Asv ≥ bvsv (v-vc) / 0.95f yv
vc = 0.74 N/mm2 R-link

Link, R sv Asv /sv Link, R sv Asv /sv Link, R sv Asv /sv
2
0.8√f cu = 5.06 N/mm 6 50 1.13 8 50 2.01 10 50 3.14
or 57 75 0.75 101 75 1.34 157 75 2.1
5 N/mm2 mm2 100 0.57 mm2 100 1.01 mm2 100 1.57
125 0.45 125 0.8 125 1.26
vc + 0.4 = 1.14 150 0.38 150 0.67 150 1.05
175 0.32 175 0.57 175 0.9
thus USE equation no.2 200 0.28 200 0.5 200 0.79
Asv /sv = 0.42 225 0.25 225 0.45 225 0.7
250 0.23 250 0.4 250 0.63
thus use R10@ = 157.00 mm2
250m c/c 2R- link
Link, R sv Asv /sv Link, R sv Asv /sv Link, R sv Asv /sv
Lower link 6 50 2.26 8 50 4.02 10 50 6.29
V = 59.7 kN 113 75 1.51 201 75 2.68 314 75 4.19
v = V/bd mm2 100 1.13 mm2 100 2.01 mm2 100 3.14
= 0.36 kN/m2 125 0.91 125 1.61 125 2.51
150 0.75 150 1.34 150 2.1
thus USE equation no.1 175 0.65 175 1.15 175 1.8
Asv /sv = use min link 200 0.57 200 1.01 200 1.57
225 0.5 225 0.89 225 1.4
thus use R10 @ = 157.00 mm2 250 0.45 250 0.8 250 1.26
250mm c/c
Deflection
bw = 400 BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997

b = 525 Cl. 3.4.6.3
bw/b = 0.76 > 0.3 Table 3.9
= Rectangular Section
(span/d)basic = 20 Table 3.14

Clear span = 6m
Width of support :
R = 0.5 m
L = 0.5 m
Modification Factor for = (477- f s )

0.55 + 2
Tension Reinforcement, 120 (0.9+M/bd )
MFt
2
M/bd = 1.76
2
f s = 289 N/mm
MFt = 1.14
Modification Factor for = Refer Table 3.11

Compression
Reinforcement, MFc
100As'prov/bd = 0.00
MFc = 1
Allowable Ratio = (span/d)basic x MFt x MFc

= 22.8
(span/d)actual = 11.2 < 22.8 DEFLECTION PASS!
Copy and paste
Equation 2 0.42
Equation 3 0.12
Copy and paste
Equation 2 0.78
Equation 3 -0.74
PROJECT 0 BEAM MARK 0
CLIENT 0 MADE BY 0
ZASYAZ ENGINEERS SDN BHD (No. 769568-X)

PAGE
No. 7-2, JALAN 2/149B, GATEWAY AVENUE, 57000
KUALA LUMPUR CHECKED BY 0 DATE April-14
TEL : 03-9057 0566, FAX: 03-9057 8566 4
EMAIL: zasyazconsulting@yahoo.com
Design for sagging reinf.
K = 0.044
K' = 0.156
K > K' compression reinforcement required
d' = 66
d = 534
z = d{0.5 + √ (0.25 - K'/0.9)}

= 0.78 d
thus z = 415
x = (d-z)/ 0.45 = 0.5 d

= 267.00
d'/x = 0.25 < 0.45
ok
d'/x exceed 0.37, the compression stress less than0.95f y., to obtain the value in fig 2.2 of BS 8100
2
As' = (K-K')f cubd /0.95 f y(d-d')
2
= -3282 mm
2
2 s. of T 16 = Use min steel mm
ok
not ok
2
As = K'f cubd /095f yz + As'
2
= 1871 mm
2
7 s. of T 32 = 5630 mm
ok
not ok
Min Reinforcement
0.2%bh = 336 mm2

Therefore use; ok
2
2 nos. of T 16 = 402 mm at top beam. not ok

Inverted T-Beam & L-Beam Design: Slab Self Weight Brick Wall

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5/27/2018 ITB-slidepdf.

INVERTED T-BEAM & L-BEAM DESIGN

Slab self weight Brick Wall

Slab Service Dead Load

Section 1 = 4.03 kN/m Brick on Beam = 0 kN/m

Total DL = 51.1 kN/m (inclusive self weight)

thus, W = 110 kN/m Section 1

Others load data

column width = 0.5 m equal 500 mm

Reaction and Moments

Design for sagging reinf.

no compression reinf. Required

z = d {0.5 + √ (0.25 - K/0.9)}

0.2%bh = 480 mm2

3 nos. of T 16 = 603 mm2 at top beam.

Shear BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997

100 As /bvd = 0.48 Note:

vc = 0.74 N/mm2 R-link

bw = 400 BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997

(span/d)basic = 20 Table 3.14

Modification Factor for = (477- f s )

Modification Factor for = Refer Table 3.11

Allowable Ratio = (span/d)basic x MFt x MFc

(span/d)actual = 11.2 < 22.8 DEFLECTION PASS!

Copy and paste

Copy and paste

PROJECT 0 BEAM MARK 0

ZASYAZ ENGINEERS SDN BHD (No. 769568-X)

Design for sagging reinf.

z = d{0.5 + √ (0.25 - K'/0.9)}

x = (d-z)/ 0.45 = 0.5 d

d'/x = 0.25 < 0.45

0.2%bh = 336 mm2

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