Design of Grid Beam Floor as per IS:456-2000:

Input Data:

Material :
Concrete Grade M 20
Reinforcement Steel Grade Fe415. 415

Dimensions:
Short Span : Lx: 12 m
Long Span : Ly: 17 m
Spacing Of Beam : 2m

Design of Top Slab as per IS:456-2000:

1 2
Dimensions: 2
Short Span : Lx: 2m
Long Span : Ly: 2m

Effective Cover: 20 mm (Cover should comply clause 26.4 3 4

of IS:456) 3 4
Boundary Condition: 1 * For Two way slab,refer the sketch
on the right side.Dark line shows
the continuity.
* For one way continuous slab, 5 6
5 6
5 for Intermediate Panel,7 for end Panel,
* For one way discontinuous slab, 9.
* For cantilever slab, 10.
7 8
Calculations: 7 8
Aspect ratio=Ly/Lx= 1
Slab designed as: Two way slab Mild Steel HYSD
Thk of Slab : 0.0625 m S.S.SLAB 35 28
62.5 mm C.S.SLAB 40 32 9
Over all Thk of Slab : 100 mm 9

Load :
Selfweight wself =25xD/1000= 2.5 kN/m2 ( Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m 3)
Floor Finish Load wf: 1.5 kN/m2
Live Load wL: 9 kN/m2
Load intensity = w = wself+wf+wL= 13 kN/m2
Bending Moment Coefficients:
ax span = 0.032 For short span span moment. (From Table no. 26 in IS 456
ay span = 0.032 For Long span span moment. for contineous slab)
Factored Bending Moments=Factor x w x Coefficient x Lx 2
Mux span= 2.496 kN.m
Muy span= 2.496 kN.m
Effective depth d= D/2- dia. bar/2
d= 46 mm
Mulim=0.138*Fck*b*d*d 5840160 N.m
Mulim= 5.84016 kN.m > Mux span 2.496 kN.m
ok
Reinforcement :
AST = 162.2339955 mm2
AST min = 0.12% Ag 120 mm2
AST provided = Ast
170 mm2
Spacing 8mm Dia of bar : 300 mm
Max Spacing : 3d 138 mm page no.46
300 mm
# 8 mm @ 125 mm c/c Both Direction
 Ast prov.
Design of Ribs / Gride Beam as per IS:456-2000:

Depth of Beam: D = Span/25 to Span/20

D= 480 to 600
D= 600 mm
Width of Rib > (D-Df-cover)/4 : (B)
B= 112.5 mm
B= 200 mm
Distance Between Two Adjacent Beam = 1.8 m
Hollow Portion of size = 1.8 x 1.8
Hollow Portion Depth = 500 mm
No. of hollow blocks = 51
Load :
Selfweight of gride Floor =
Total Self weight wself = 994.5 kN
Self weight wself = 4.88 kN/m2
Floor Finish Load wf = 1 kN/m2
Live Load wL: 2 kN/m2
Load intensity = w = wself+wf+wL= 7.88 kN/m2
Factored Load=Factor x w 11.8125 kN/m2
Load per meter length of beam = WL= 23.625 kN/m
Boundary Condition: 9 * Four edges discontineous slab
Aspect ratio=Ly/Lx= 1.42
Bending Moment Coefficients:
ax span = 0.072 For short span span moment. (From Table no. 26 in IS 456
ay span = 0.056 For Long span span moment. for contineous slab) page no.91
Factored Bending Moments = WL x Coefficient x Lx 2
Mux span= 244.944 kN.m
Muy span= 190.512 kN.m
1033.3333
Design T- Beam as per IS:456-2000: 100

Width of flange = lo/6+bw+6xDf

lo = 0.7xL = 1.4 m 600 550
1400 mm
bw = 200 mm
Df = 100 mm 200
Width of flange = 1033.333333 mm < Gride Spacing
2000 mm
Assume N.A. is exactly at bottom of the flange.
Bending Moment Mu = 0.36xFckxBxDfx(d-0.42Df)
Mu= 377952000 N.mm
377.952 kN.m > Mux span 244.944 kN.m
ok N.A. within the flange.
Reinforcement :
ASTx = 1295.37396 mm2 Shorter dirction
ASTy = 996.0885113 mm2 Longer dirction
Diameter of Bar = 6 8 10 12 16 20 25
No. of Bar in shorter = 45.8 25.8 16.5 11.5 6.4 4.1 2.6
No. of Bar in Longer = 35.2 19.8 12.7 8.8 5.0 3.2 2.0
Dia. Bar No. Bar Astprov.
AST provided in shorter = 20 5 1570.796 safe
AST provided in longer = 16 5 1005.31 safe

Design of Shear :

Max Shear per unit width in shorter direction :

(q1*lx/2)= (q*r^4) lx
(1+r^4) 2
 = 133.41 KN.
Max Shear in Longer direction :
(q2*ly/2)= q * lx
(1+r^4) 2
= 11.81 KN.

Max Shear Force : V= 133.41 KN.

V= 133411.7647 N.
Shear Stress =
1.213 N/mm2
%P= 1.43
Shear Stress = 0.67 N/mm2 (From Table no. 19 in IS 456-2000)
Vus= 59711.76 N. page no.73
Using 2-legged 8mm stirrups
spacing = 334.156381 mm
Max spacing = 0.75d 412.5 mm page no.47
300 mm
Provide 2-legged 8mm stirrups 200 mm c/c.