Mas Practicas de Ingles

Introductory unit,
Vocabulary,
Adventure, here Beginning,

to write* To board, they're
Everyone, now Postcard,
let's go** Goodbye, our
To have, plane A good trip
boarding passes Excited landing
seat belt. Fasten minutes
soon Going in for a landing a few minutes
How soon? To help name
stewardess What’s the name of, very,
To know, the name is, To land,
please, your, How, cómo,
what, que, why, por que, when, cuando,
Where, dónde, who, quien,
therefore por lo tanto, consequently moreover ademas,
enconsecuencia,
nevertheess no however sin embargo, actually en realidad
obstante,
fortunately unfortunately
afortunadamente, desgraciadamente,
Dialogue,
Beginning the adventure,

Michael: we should board the plane now, Isabel.
Isabel: do you have our boarding passes?
Michael: yes, they're here. Okay, let's go
Isabel: goodbye, everyone.
Michael: so long. We'll write.
Others: have a good trip .goodbye .send us a postcard. So long.
Notas:
* para formar el infinitivo en ingles se antepone la particula to a la forma
simple del verbo board: to board; have: to have.
** esta frase tipicamente inglesa esta constituida por un vocablo, Let
permitir, conceder, etc., que cuando se usa como verbo auxiliar, sirve para
formar el imperativo al anteponerlo al suLeto nombre o pronombre; en este
caso Let's es apócope de Let us.
UNIT 1,
Dialogue,
Going in for a landing,
Isabel: how soon do we land, Michael?

Michael: i don't know. Wait a second. Excuse me, stewardess. *
Stewardess: yes, sir. May i help you?
Michael: do you know when we land?
Stewardess: we're landing in new york very soon.
Isabel: oh, miss, what's the name of the airport, please?
Stewardess: the name is kennedy international airport.
Isabel: thank you very much
Stewardess: you're welcome, madam
Isabel: Michael, we're landing in a few minutes. I'm so excited
Speaker: fasten your seat belts no smoking, please.
Nota:
* en español, cuando nos dirigimos a una empleada o empleado dedicado al
servicio del público, preferimos usar las palabras señorita, señor y otras, en
lugar de la palabra que designa la ocupación aeromoza, mesero, chofer,
etc..
En ingles, en cambio, se prefiere en el mismo caso usar el nombre de la
ocupación; excuse me, stewardess, o driver chofer.
Frases y oraciones de uso común,
Excuse me, stewardess.

Excuse me, miss.
Excuse me, sir.
Yes, sir. May I help you?
Yes, madam. May I help you?
Thank you very much.
Thanks a lot.
You're welcome.
You're happy.
Wait a second.
Wait a minute.
Complementary vocabulary
Hold your health card. Sostenga su tarjeta de salud.

Hold your landing card. Sostenga su tarjeta de
desembarco.
Hold your passport. Sostenga su pasaporte.
Hold your luggage. Sostenga su equipaje.
Hold your suitcase. Sostenga su maleta.
Take your card. Tome su tarjeta,
Carry your card. Lleve su tarjeta.
Show your card. Muestre su tarjeta.
Keep your card. Conserve, guarde su tarjeta.
Carry this suitcase. Lleve esta maleta.
Nota:
* la palabra hold da la idea basica de no alterar la posición en que algo se
encuentra en cierto momento.
Oraciones basicas, las imperativas,
Fasten your seat belts. Fasten your seat belts, please.

Hold your ticket. Hold your ticket, please.
Take a card. Take a card, please.
Keep your luggage. Keep your luggage, please.
Carry this suitcase. Carry this suitcase, please.
Hold your landing card. Hold your landing card, please.
Show your passport. Show your passport, please.
Take your health card. Take your health card, please.
Es importantisimo que entiendas siempre el significado de todas las

oraciones que escuchas y repites, en todas las etapas del curso. Si en un
momento dado adviertes que no sabes el significado de alguna palabra o
frase búscala en el diccionario, en el apendice de voces y expresiones
ütiles o en el glosario.
Nota:
Para expresar una orden en ingles se usa el verbo en su forma simple. En
los ejemplos anteriores los verbos estan en su forma simple, por,ejemplo:
fasten, carry, show, hold, seguidos de un sustantivo o frase sustantival. El
sujeto you, tanto para el singular como para el plural esta sobrentendido, y
sólo se expresa para señalar a una entre varias personas o para dar mayor
enfasis a la orden. Por cortesia se incluye la palabra please por favor, que
puede expresarse tanto al principio como al final de la oración en
imperativo. Son igualmente correctas:
Please fasten your seat belts, Fasten your seat belts, please.
Take your passport. Take your ticket.
Take your ticket. Take your landing card.
Take your landing card. Take your health card.
Take your health card. Show your health card.
Show your health card. Show your passport.
Show your passport. Keep your passport.
Keep your passport. Keep your luggage.
Keep your luggage. Keep your ticket.
Keep your ticket.
Hold your ticket, please. Hold your card, please.
Hold your card, please. Take your card, please.
Take your card, please. Take your suitcase, please.
Take your suitcase, please. Carry your suitcase, please.
Carry your suitcase, please. Carry the luggage, please.
Carry the luggage, please. Carry your luggage, please.
Carry your luggage, please. Hold your luggage, please.
Hold your luggage, please. Hold your health card, please.
Hold your health card, please.
UNIT 2,
Vocabulary,
Ago, to have official

Two weeks ago passports ready
Before last vaccination
The week before long time smallpox vaccination
To check to mean yellow
Clinic mine your
To get my tickets
Going through now cards
To take, tomar, llevar.
Dialogue,
Going through health inspection,
Official: do you have your health cards?

Michael: you mean the yellow cards? Yes, here they are.
Official: when did you get your last smallpox vaccination?
Michael: I got my vaccination two weeks ago.
Isabel: I got mine the week before at a clinic in Caracas.
Official: all right. Here are your cards. Passports. Tickets.
Now you're ready to go through immigration.
Michael: will it take a long time?
Official: no. They just check your passport.
Frases y oraciones de uso común,
All right.
Here they are.
Here we are.
Here you are.
Complementary vocabulary,
The porters take* your luggage. Los maleteros toman su equipaje.

The porters carry the baggage. Los maleteros cargan las maletas.
The officials sign your health card.
Los funcionarios firman su tarLeta de
salud.
They want your baggage. Ellos quieren sus maletas.
They want your health certificate. Ellos quieren su certificado de salud.
I will take you home, yo te llevare a casa.
They usually examine your birth por lo general examinan su acta de
certificate nacimiento.
I see the airport. Veo el aeropuerto.
They examine the big yellow card. Examinan la tarjeta amarilla grande.
Frases y Oraciones de uso Común
Card
it's a yellow card.
Ticket
it's your yellow ticket.
Passport
That's a ticket.
Your big ticket
that's your passport.
Yellow passport
that's a big card.
A yellow card
that's your big ticket.
Your yellow ticket
This is a yellow passport.
It's a passport.
This is your yellow card.
It's your card,
this is a big yellow ticket.
This is your big yellow passport.
Oraciones basicas, las aseverativas
They check your passport.

The porters carry the baggage.
The porters usually carry the baggage.
We have a health certificate.
We usually have a health certificate.
You show your birth certificate.
You usually show your birth certificate.
Nota:
En la estructura de este tipo de oraciones, como sujeto hay un grupo

nominal the porters, etc. O un pronombre I, they, etc., seguido de un verbo
transitivo check, carry, etc., y de un grupo nominal your passport, the
baggage, etc. Como objeto directo. Los verbos que aqui aparecen estan en
presente.
El tiempo presente del verbo se usa cuando se habla de una aión actual que
se efectúa en forma habitual, o como partede las actividades normales en
una profesión o trabajo, y cuando se habla de una condición o estado ser,
estar, etc. En que se encuentran algo o alguien. Se usa tambien con
algunos verbos que indican percepción ver, escuchar, etc..
I usually show my health card. Usualmente muestro mi tarjeta de salud.

aión habitual o común
The porters carry the baggage. Los maleteros cargan el equipaje.
aión que es parte del trabajo de maletero
We have a health certificate. Tenemos certificado de salud. condición de
tener; mas bien permanente y no momentanea
I see the airport. Veo el aeropuerto.
verbo de percepción que normalmente se expresa en esta
Forma simple
The porters carry the baggage. The porters carry the luggage.
The porters carry the luggage. The porters take the luggage.
The porters take the luggage. The officials take the luggage.
The officials take the luggage. The officials take your card.
The officials take your card. The officials examine your card.
The officials examine your card. They examine your card.
They examine your card.
The porters usually carry the baggage. The porters usually carry the
luggage.
The porters usually carry the luggage. The porters usually take the luggage.
The porters usually take the luggage. The porters usually take your
suitcase.
The porters usually take your suitcase. The officials usually take your
suitcase
The officials usually take your suitcase.
Oraciones basicas modificadas, transformación en preguntas
They check your passport. Do they check your passport?

They check your passport. Do they check your passport?
I have a health card. Do i have a health card?
They usually carry a suitcase. Do they usually carry a suitcase?
We usually hold a yellow card. Do we usually hold a yellow card?
You get a vaccination. Do you get a vaccination?
I have a health card. Do I have a health card?
We have a yellow card. Do we have a yellow card?
They carry a yellow card. Do they carry a yellow card?
They usually carry a health certificate. Do they usually carry a health
certificate?
You get a vaccination certificate. Do you get a vaccination certificate?
I usually keep my birth certificate. Do I usually keep my birth certificate?
Michael and Isabel have the luggage. Do Michael and Isabel have the
luggage?
The officials usually examine your card. Do the officials usually examine
youf card?
Preguntas y respuestas,
Do they usually check your passport? Yes, they usually check your
passport.
Do you see the airport? Yes, I see the airport.
Do they usually take the luggage? Yes, they usually take the
luggage.
Do you have a health card? Yes, I have a health card.
Do you waot a ticket? Yes, I want a ticket.
Do they usually sign the card? Yes, they usually sign the card.
Do you usually carry a passport? Yes, I usually carry a passport.
Ejercicio de escritura,
A passport usually carry they

They usually carry a passport.
Have you do your health card
Do you have your health card?
1. Passport your they usually check usually
2. Want do the baggage they
3. Seat belt your fasten
4. Do carry we the luggage usually
5. Have yellow card you do the
6. A smallpox vaccination get i usually,
7. Health certificate your take please
8. Sign landing card the officials do your
9. See the airport usually you do

10. Examine birth certificate your the officials do
UNIT 3,
Vocabulary,
About desk Officer

To stay About ten days Door
Over Plan to To board
Hostess Over there That
To declare Long To plan
Where
Dialogue
Going through Immigration,
Michael: Excuse me, miss. Where do we go now?

Hostess: just walk straight ahead, please.
Isabel: should we go through that door?
Hostess: yes, the immigration office is over there.
Officer: may I see your passports?
Michael: yes, sir. Here you are.
Officer: where did you board the plane?
Michael: in Caracas, at maiquetia airport.
Officer: how long do you plan to stay in the United States?
Isabel: we're going to stay here about ten days.
Officer: that's all. Now go to that desk over there, please.
Frases y oraciones de uso común
Just walk straight ahead.

Yes, sir. Here you are.
Just go straight ahead.
Yes, sir. There you are.
Yes, sir. Here we are.
That's all,
Yes, sir. There they are.
Complementary vocabulary,
The door is to your left. La puerta esta a su izquierda.

The plane is on your right. El avión esta a su derecha.
The customs office is through la aduana esta alli, por esa
that door, puerta.
I am in the immigration office. Estoy en la oficina de
inmigracion,
The baggage is through the Los equipajes estan alla por
gate. esa puerta.
The passports are on the Los pasaportes estan sobre el
counter. mostrador.
Oraciones Basicas
The Immigration Office is over there.

The passports are on the counter.
The desk is to your left.
The planes are straight ahead.
The ticket counter is on your right.
The Customs Office is through that door.
The card is on the counter.
The passport is on the counter.
The passport is on the desk.
The passport is over here.
The door is over here.
The door is to your left.
The customs office is to your left.
The baggage is to your left.
The baggage is straight ahead.
The baggage is through that door.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas. Transformación en preguntas,
The Immigration Office is over Is the Immigration Office over

there. there?
The door is over there. Is the door over there?
The planes are to your left. Are the planes to your left?
The desk is straight ahead. Is the desk straight ahead?
The baggage is on your right. Is the baggage on your right?
The airport office is through the Is the airport office through the
gate. gate?
Practica de Estructuras
I am, Isabel is, The planes are,

Mike is, They are,
The officer is,
He is, She is, It is,
Is Michael in the Airport Office?
The officer is in the Immigration Office.
I am on the plane.
Isabel is going to go soon.
I am at the desk.
Michael is in the Customs Office.
They are going through the door.
Am I in the airport?
Is Isabel going to go soon?
Are Isabel and Michael going through Immigration?
The planes are over there.
Preguntas y Respuestas,
Where is the Immigration The Immigration Office is over

Office? there.
Where is the Customs Office? The Customs Office is to your
left.
Where is the health card? The health card is over here.
Where is the baggage? The baggage is through the
gate.
Where is the gate? The gate is on your right.
Where is the clinic? The clinic is on your left
Where is the door? The door is straight ahead.
Where is the desk? The desk is here.
Where is the birth certificate? The birth certificate is right
here.
UNIT 4,
Vocabulary,
Any Anything To attend

Books Came Cigarettes
Clothes Connecticut, Hartford
Engineer Electronics engineer Packages
Gifts Personal His
Personal things Inexpensive Several
Inspection Small It
Some Key These
Large Tourist Liquor vlslting
Little Why Meeting
Wife Business meeting One
Only To open
Dialogue,
Going through Customs Inspectlon,
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Is all your baggage here?

MICHAEL: Yes, these are all ours.
OFFICER: Why are you visiting the United States?
MICHAEL: I'm going to attend a business meeting in Hartford, Connecticut.
I'm an electronics engineer.
ISABEL: I'm his wife. I just came as a tourist.
OFFICER: What is in this large suitcase?
MICHAEL: I have my clothes in it and some books and other personal
things. Shall I open it?
OFFICER: No, that's all right. Please open the small one.
MICHAEL: Just a second. I’ll have the key out right away.
OFFICER: What are these packages?
ISABEL: They're only little gifts from several friends. You know,
inexpensive things.
OFFICER: Do you have any liquor? Ally cigarrettes? Anything else to
declare?
MICHAEL: No, Sir. Just this camera.
Frases y Oraciones de Uso Común,
Just a second.
No, that’s all rigbt.
Just a minute.
Yes, that’s all rigbt.
Right away.
Complementary Vocabulary,
It's the Kennedy International Es el Aeropuerto Internacional

Airport. Kennedy,
She's his wife. Ella es su esposa.
He's a tourist. El es un turista.
Who are you? ¿Quien eres? ¿Quienes son
ustedes?
I'm not an electronics engineer. Yo no soy ingeniero electrónica.
Michael usually attends a Usualmente Michael asiste a
meeting every day. una junta todos los dias.
He's going to attend a meeting Va asistir a una junta ahora
right now. mismo.
Michael is attending a meeting Michael esta en una junta en
now. ahora.
We're staying here about ten Vamos a quedarnos aqui unos
days. diez dias.
He's going to visit the United Va a visitar los Estados Unidos.
States.
Michael is going to attend a Michael va a asistir a una junta
meeting tomorrow. mañana.
Oraciones Basicas,
I'm an electronics engineer.

I'm his wife.
It's the Kennedy International Airport.
She's his wife.
He's a tourist.
You're a tourist.
They're small gifts.
Cuando los pronombres nominativos I, you, we, they, he, she, it, van
seguidos de las formas am, are, is, del verbo to be, en la conversación,
casi siempre se usan contraiones en lugar de pronunciar separadamente el
pronombre y el verbo.
Las contracciones se escriben y pronuncian como si fueran una sola
palabra.
l'm, I am,
You're, you are,
He's, He is,
She's, She is,
It's, it is,
We're, we are,
You're, you are,
They're, They are,
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformación en negativas,
I'm an electronics engineer. I'm not an electronics engineer.

I'm an electronics engineer. I'm not an electronics engineer.
She's his friend. She's not his friend.
We're tourists. We're not tourists.
Nota:
Al formar oraciones negativas con: is y are, hay dos maneras de hacer la
transformación:
It's not my bag,
It isn't my bag,
They're not pilots,
They aren't pilots.
Michael's an engineer. Is Michael an engineer?

Isabel's his wife. Is Isabel his wife?
It's the cutoms office. Is it the customs office?
They're personal things. Are they personal things?
It's a camera? Is it a camera?
You're a tourist. Are you a tourist?
It's his business office. It's not his business office.

They're small gifts. They’re not small gifts.
It's my luggage. It's not my luggage.
It's a large airport. It's not a large airport.
We're friends. We're not friends.
They're our cards. They're not our cards.
It's the immigration office. It's not the immigration office.
They're personal things. They're not personal things.
We're in the airport. We're not in the airport.
Michael usually Michael's attending a Michael's going to

attends a meeting meeting now. attend a meeting
every day. tomorrow.
We usually stay here We're staying here We're going to stay
about two days. today. here tomorrow.
I get a vaccination I'm getting a I'm going to get a
every year. vaccination today. vaccination next
week.
Nota:
Las formas verbales de presente, tales como attends, stay, get, en las
oraciones anteriores indican aiones habituales. El presente progresivo
expresa una aión que esta ocurriendo en este momento.
Michael's attending a meeting
Quiere decir que el esta en este momento en un salón hablando con otras
personas. El uso de going to, en la oración
Michael's going to attend a meeting,
Significa que la aión va a ocurrir en un futuro próximo.
Preguntas y Respuestas
Who are you? I'm an electronics engineer.

Who is he? He's a customs officer.
Who is she? She's his wife.
Who are they? They are friends.
Who is he? He's a tourist.
Who is she? She's a stewardess.
Who are they? They're officials.
Who are you? I'm a hostess.
Ejercicio de Escritura
Ejemplo: these what are packages

What are these packages?
1. Here all baggage your is
2. A came as just tourist I
3. Small open please the one
4. Things only from inexpensive little they're friends
5. This what's package in small
6. Have declare to you camera a do
7. The right I’ll suitcase open away
8. Here is right key the
UNIT 5
Vocabulary
Bag Cost Driver

Five Tour Heavy
Minutes about 45 minutes us
Dialogue
Getting a Taxi at the Airport,
PORTER: Do you want a taxi, Sir?

MICHAEL: Yes, we want to go to Manhattan.
PORTER: New York taxis are over this way. Are these your bags?
ISABEL: Yes. Please be careful. That large bag is very heavy.
MICHAEL: There's a taxi. Driver, how much will it cost us to go to the Grand
Hotel in Manhattan?
DRIVER: Four or five dollars.
ISABEL: How long will it take to get there?
DRIVER: It takes about 45 minutes at this time of day.
MICHAEL: All right. Let's go then. Here you are, Porter. Thanks.
PORTER: Oh, thank you very much, Sir.
…at this time of day

...at that time of day
...at this time of year
Over this way.
Over that way.
Please be careful.
Let's go then.
Let’s go now.
Thanks.
Complementary Vocabulary
This letter is personal. Esta carta es personal.

That door is white. Esa puerta es blanca.
The gifts aren't small. Los regalos no son pequeños.
That bag isn't large. Esa maleta no es grande.
Take the camera along. Lleve la camara.*
Bring your friend along. Traiga a su amigo.*
They went to the meeting. Fueron a la junta.
You can carry the gift. Usted puede llevar el regalo.
Watch for the plane. Observa el avión.
She will spend the day there. Ella pasara el dia alla.
Bring the card with you. Traiga la tarLeta.*
Sit at the desks, please. Sientense en los escritorios,
por favor.
Nota:
Con los verbos take llevar, bring traer, y otros de sentido similar, es
frecuente usar la palabra along o with you.
Ejemplo:
Take the camera along, Take the camera with you.
Oraciones Basicas,
That large bag is very heavy.
The small gifts are inexpensive.
The large gifts are expensive.
The large packages are heavy.
This letter is personal.
That door is white.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformaciones en interrogativas y

negativas,
This bag is heavy. Is this bag heavy?

The camera is expensive. Is the camera expensive?
The packages are inexpensive. Are the packages inexpensive?
This letter is personal. Is this letter personal?
That bag is large. That bag isn’t large.
The gifts are small. The gifts aren't small.
This camera is personal. This camera isn't personal.
The certificates are yellow. The certificates aren't yellow.
That bag is heavy. Is that bag heavy?
The packages are inexpensive. Are the packages inexpensive?
This letter is personal. Is this letter personal?
That bag is large. That bag isn't larg.
The packages are heavy. The packages aren’t heavy.
The health cards are yellow. The health cards aren't yellow.
That suitcase is large. Isn't that suitcase large?
The cards are small. Aren’t the cards small?
These packages are personal. Aren’t these packages
personal?
Practica de Estructuras,
Bring your friend along. Bring your friends along.

Take the camera along. Take the cameras along.
Put the dollar here. Put the dollars here.
Have the book ready. Have the books ready.
They went to the meeting. They went to the meetings.
Isn't that counter large? Yes, that counter is large.

Isn't that large bag heavy? Yes, that large bag is heavy.
Isn't that package inexpensive? Yes, that package is
inexpensive.
Isn't that suitcase small? Yes, that suitcase is small.
Isn't that camera expensive? Yes, that camera is expensive.
Isn't that desk heavy? Yes, that desk is heavy.
Isn't that gift inexpensive? Yes, that gift is inexpensive.
UNIT 6,
Vocabulary
Baths To believe Clerk

Desk clerk Counter To find out
Front Gentleman Lady
To Let Mistress Mistress Rivera
Opposite, Just opposite, Private
To register Reserved, Room
Double room, Safely Arrived safely
To send Window Cashier’s window
To work, young
Dialogue,
Checking in at the Hotel,
ISABEL: Michael, Let’s find out about our reservations.

MICHAEL: Good evening. I work for the Latin American Electronics
Corporation. I believe you have a room reserved for us.
DESK CLERK: Yes, Sir. What's the name, please?
MICHAEL: My name is Rivera. Michael Rivera. And this is Mistress
Rivera.
DESK CLERK: We have a double room reserved for you.
ISABEL: Does it have a bath?
DESK CLERK: Yes, Mistress Rivera. All our rooms have private baths.
Please register here, Sir.
ISABEL: We should let the family know we arrived safely.
MICHAEL: Yes, we should. Can we send a cable from here?
DESK CLERK: You can send cables at that counter just opposite
thecashier's window. The young lady will help you.
MICHAEL: Fine. Thanks very much.
DESK CLERK: Front, please. Take this lady and gentleman to room 532.
Fine.
Please register here.
Please sign here.
Yes, we should.
Yes, they should
Yes, you should.
Good evening.
Good morning.
Good day.
Thanks very much.
Thank you very much.
He works in New York. El trabaja en Nueva York.

He works in a large city. El trabaja en una ciudad
grande.
We'll land at the Kennedy Aterrizaremos en el Aeropuerto
International Airport. Internacional Kennedy.
They plan to see many things in Piensan ver muchas cosas en
New York. Nueva York.
Just go through the door and Solo pase por esa puerta y de
turn right. vuelta a la derecha.
I worked for the Electronics Trabaje en la Compañia
Corporation. Electrónica.
They reserve rooms for the Ellos reservan cuartos para los
engineers. ingenieros.
The Riveras landed at the Los Rivera en el aeropuerto de
airport in New York. Nueva York.
The engineers attended the Los ingenieros asistieron a la
meeting. Junta.
Oraciones Basicas,
I work for the Latin American Electronics Corporation.

We are going to work for the Latin American Etectronics Corporation.
We're going to stay here about ten days.
They're going to the United States.
Michael is going to a business meeting.
He works in a large city.
We're landing in New York very soon.
We'll land at the Kennedy Intemational Airport.
They plan to see many things in New York,
Nota gramatical:
Se llama predicado a lo que se dice del sujeto: que hace, para quien lo
hace, cuando, cómo, dónde, etc. Por ejemplo, en la oración
I work for the Latin American Eectronics Corporation.
el sujeto es: I yo,
y el predlcado es: work for the Latin American Electronics Corporation.
Trabajo en la Companla Electrónica Latinoamericana,
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformación en imperativos,
You just walk straight ahead. Just walk straight ahead.

You show your passport. Show your passport.
You take these bags to room Take these bags to room 532.
532.
You send a cable from the Send a cable from the hotel.
hotel.
I work for the electronics I worked for the electronics

corporation. corporation.
They reserve rooms for tourists. They reserved rooms for
tourists.
The Riveras land at the airport The Riveras landed at the
in New York. airport in New York.
The engineers attend the The engineers attended the
meeting. meeting.
Where do you work? I work for the Latin American

Electronics Corporation.
Where does he work? He works for the Latin American
Where do they work? They work for the Latin
American Electronics
Corporation.
Where does she work? She works for the Latin
American Electronics
Corporation.
Where do we work? We work for the Latin American
What do they plan to do? They plan to find out many
things.
What do they plan to do? They plan to buy many things.
What do they plan to do? They plan to see many things.
What do they plan to do in the They plan to visit many friends
United States? in the United States.
0. reserved you a room us I have believe for
I believe you have a room reserved for us.
1. for have double we you reserved a room
2. have our windows all rooms
3. the cashier’s young the help window at you lady will
4. Rivera 532 take to Mistress
5. the know arrived family should safely we let we
6. find out reservations about let’s our Isabel room
7. going a gentlemenb cable the is send to
8. very you thank much
UNIT 7
Vocabulary,
Air-conditioner Bellboy Car

Eight Elevator Eleventh
Fifth Floors Fourteenth
Giving Him Looks
Mister Must Number
Regulates Rider Thirty
Thirty-two A tip Tipping
Television Twenty Up
Walking
Dialogue,
Tipping the Bellboy,
BELLBOY: This way to the elevator, please. We can take this car.
ELEVATOR OPERATOR: Going up, please. Watch your step. Floors, please.
RlDER 1: Fourteenth floor.
RIDER 2: Eleventh, please.
RlDER 3. Twenty-eight.
BELLBOY: Five.
ISABEL: How many floors are there in this hotel?
BELLBOY: There are thirty-two floors in this hotel.
ELEVATOR OPERATOR: Fifth floor. Watch your step.
BELLBOY: Right this way. Number 532 is a corner room.
IsABEL: walking into the room It looks comfortable.
MICHAEL: Good, there's an air-conditioner.
BELLBOY: You can regulate the air-conditioner with this knob, Sir.
MICHAEL: That's fine.
BELLBOY: If you want to watch Television, you must turn this small knob.
MICHAEL: giving him a tip Thank you. Here you are.
BELLBOY: Thank you very much, Mister Rivera.
Frases y Oraciones de Uso Común
Right this way.

This way, please.
This car, please.
This floor, please.
Watch your step.
That's fine.
That's good.
That's right.
Going up.
There are sixteen Television Hay dieciseis televisores en

sets on this floor. este piso.
There are several telephones Hay varios telefonos en este
on this floor. piso.
There's a drugstore in this Hay una farmacia en este hotel.
hotel.
There's a cocktail lounge in this Hay un salón cantina en este
hotel. hotel.
There's a radio in Room 532. Hay una radio en el cuarto 532.
He turns the knob. El gira la perilla.
The bellboy takes our bags. El botones toma nuestras
maletas.
They look at the room. Miran el cuarto.
Michael gives the bellboy a tip. Michael le da una propina al
botones.
He regulates the air El regula el aire acondicionado.
conditioner.
They could look at the room. Ellos pudieron ver el cuarto.
They might go to the fifth floor. Ellos podrian ir al quinto piso.
Oraciones Basicas,
There are 32 floors in this hotel.

There are sixteen Television sets on this floor.
There are several telephones on this floor.
There's a drugstore in this hotel.
There's a cocktail lounge in this hotel.
There's a radio in room 532.
Nota:
El tipo de oración que estas practicando esta formado por la palabra

THERE. una forma del verbo BE, un grupo sustantival y un adverbio o frase
adverbial de lugar. El verbo concuerda en número con el sustantivo que lo
sigue:
El adverbio o frase adverbial puede usarse o no usarse en la estructura de
estas oraciones.
There is one floor.

There are 32 floors.
There are four doors in this hotel.
There are five doors in this hotel.
There's a desk in room 532.

There's a Television set in room 532.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas,
Auxiliares de modo:
Can da la idea de poder, saber.

Could pudo, supo
must da la idea de obligación imperiosa, deber,
will da la idea de futuro y de voluntad firme,
should implica una obligación sólo moral, deberia,
May da la idea de permiso, puedo.
Might podria
We can take this car.

You must turn this small knob.
The bellboy will take our bags.
He should regulate the air conditioner.
They could look at the room.
They might go to the fifth floor.
Michael may give the bellboy a tip.
How many floors are there in There are 32 floors in this
this hotel? hotel.
How many elevators are there There are 5 elevators in this
in this hotel? hotel.
How many offices are there in There are 3 offices in this hotel.
this hotel?
How many people are there in There are 7 people in this
this elevator? elevator.
How many people are there in There are 2 people in this room.
this room?
How many air-conditioners are There are many air conditioners
there in this hotel? in this hotel.
How many Television sets are There's one Television set in
there in this room? this room.
How many telephones are there There's only one telephone in
in Room 532? Room 532.
How many windows are there in There are 3 windows in Room
Room 532? 532.
UNIT 8,
Vocabulary
Also Phone call Captain

Bell captain Cream Shaving cream
Down Expecting I'd .
To like Lobby Hotel lobby
Lotion Hand lotion Message
To need Obtaining Too
Dialogue,
Obtaining Information in the Hotel Lobby
MICHAEL: Is there any message for me?

DESK CLERK: That's 532? No, Sir. There's no message.
ISABEL: We're expecting a call about theater ticket.
DESK CLERK: The bell captain will give you information about theater
tickets.
MICHAEL: Fine. I'd also like to know where I can get some shaving cream.
DESK CLERK: There's a drugstore down the lobby steps to your right.
ISABEL: I need some hand lotion from the drugstore too.
Frases de Uso Común

We’re expecting a call.
We’re expecting a message.
…to your right.
…to your left.
The bell captain will give us El jefe de botones nos dara

information about taxis. informes sobre taxis.
The desk clerk will find us El administrador nos encontrara
information about air- informes sobre aires
conditioners. acondicionados.
That lady will tell you how to Aquella señorita les dira cómo
send a cable. enviar un cable.
Give them to the stewardesses. Daselos a las aeromozas.
They went to their offices. Se fueron a sus oficinas.
Listen for the message. Escucha el mensaje.
Listen carefully for the Escucha cuidadosamente el
message. mensaje.
Be careful not to break the air- Ten cuidado de no
conditioner. descomponer el aire
acondicionado.
Be careful not to break the dish. Ten cuidado de no romper el
plato.
They carry on their business Se ocupan en sus negocios
every day. todos los dias.
The garage over there. La cochera de alla.
You'll find the garage over Encontraras la cochera alla.
there.
There are other New York taxis Hay otros taxis para Nueva
over there. York por alla.
Oraciones Basicas, El tiempo futuro,
The bell captain will give you information about theater tickets.
The hostess will give us information about taxis.
The desk clerk will find us information about air-conditioners.
That lady will tell you how to send a cable.
The hostess will show them where the lobby is.
The gentleman will give Michael the key to the hotel room.
Nota:
Observa que con frecuencia, como en los ejemplos anteriores, el objeto

indirecto va antes del objeto directo.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas
There is a message for you. Is there a message for you?

There's a drugstore in the Is there a drugstore in the
lobby. lobby?
There's some hand lotion in the Is there some hand lotion in
drugstore? the drugstore?
There are some gifts from our Are there some gifts from our
friends. friends?
There are other New York taxis Are there other New York taxis
over there. over there?
Practica de Estructuras.
Bring the package here, please. Bring the packages here,

please.
Give them to the stewardess. Give them to the stewardesses.
They went to their office. They went to their offices.
Bring the suitcase along, too. Bring the suitcases along, too.
Listen carefully for the Listen carefully for the
message. messages.
Be careful not to break the dish. Be careful not to break the
dishes.
They carry on ther business They carry on thelr businesses
every day. every day.
Can I help you, Sir? I'd like to know where I can

get some shavmg cream.
get some hand lotion.
CanI help you, Sir? I'd like to know where I can
get some information.
Can I belp you, Sir? I'd like to know where I can
send a message.
make a call.
Can I help you, Sir? I'd like to know here I can buy
some theater tickets.
Ejercicio de Escritura,
0. Michael gives the bellboy a dollar. might

Michael might give the bellboy a dollar.
1. Michael and Isabel visit the United States. will
2. The corporation gets a reservation at the Grand Hotel. must
3. Isabel wants to stay in the room. should
4. Michael plans his work for the meeting in Hartford. must
5. They watch Television in their hotel room.
6. Michael gives the bellboy a big tip. should
7. Isabel sees many things from the window. can
8. Michael and Isabel see Manhattan. could
UNIT 9
Vocabulary,
Bottle, Brand, Brushless,

To buy, Certainly, Cigarettes,
Pack of cigarettes, Kind, Newspaper,
Newsstand, Several, Shopping,
Things, Lots of things, Those,
Dialogue,
Shopping in the Drugstore,
ISABEL: What a drugstore There certainly are lots of things.

SALESGIRL: May I help you, Sir?
MICHAEL: I'd like to buy some brushless shaving cream, please.
SALESGIRL: At this counter we have several brands. Which kind would you
like?
MICHAEL: I'll take this. I'd also like a pack of cigarettes. Those will do.
SALESGIRL: Is there anything else?
ISABEL: Yes, a bottle of this hand lotion.
SALESGIRL: Will that be all? That'll be .69, .45 and $1.00, plus
15 cents tax. Two dollars and twenty-nine cents, please.
MICHAEL: Here you are. By the way, where can I buy a newspaper?
SALESGlltL: There's a newsstand just opposite the desk in the lobby.
ISABEL: Let's go for a walk. I want to see a little of Manhattan.
By the way,
Those will do,
These will do.
This will do.
That will do.
Is there anything else?
Will that be all?
Will this be all?
There was more to see. Habia mas que ver.

There will be many noises to Habra muchos ruidos que oir.
hear.
These cigarettes are mild. Estos cigarrillos son suaves.
The newspaper is thick. El periódico es grueso.
Michael was going to Hartford, Michael iba a Hartford,
Connecticut. Connecticut.
Listen carefully if you want to Escucha cuidadosamente si
hear. quieres oir.
Oraciones Basicas
There certainly are lots of things to buy.

There is much to do.
There were many things to declare.
There was more to see.
There will be many noises to hear.
There are a few more minutes to go.
There were several steps to climb.
There is much to check.
There will be many bags to carry.
There certainly was less to do.
There were a few more to go.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformación en negativas y en

preguntas
That bag is heavy. That bag isn’t heavy. Isn't that bag heavy?
This bottle is small. This bottle isn't small. Isn't this bottle small?
These cigarettes are These cigarettes aren't Aren't these cigarettes
mild. mild. mild?
Those suitcases are Those suitcases aren't Aren't those suitcases
expensive. expensive. expensive?
The shaving cream is The shaving cream isn't Isn't the shaving cream
inexpensive. inexpensive. inexpensive?
Contractions: I would like = I'd like
I would like to buy some shaving I'd like to buy some shaving cream.
cream.
I would also like a pack of mild I'd also like a pack of mild
cigarettes. cigarettes.
He would like to buy some expensive He'd like to buy some expensive
things. things.
We would also like some hand lotion. We'd also like some hand lotion.
She would like to get some personal She'd like to get some personal
things. things.
They would also like a few gifts. They'd also like a few gifts.
You would like to see the You'd like to see the newspaper.
Newspaper.
He would also like to see your He'd also like to see your passport.
passport.
We would like to get more health We'd like to get more health cards.
cards.
They would also like to carry the They'd also like to carry the
baggage. baggage.
Would you also like a pack of Yes, I'd also like a pack of
cigarettes? cigarettes.
Would you like to buy some shaving Yes, I'd like to buy some shaving
cream? cream.
Would you also like a bottle of hand Yes, I'd also like a bottle of hand
lotion? lotion.
Would you like to buy some personal Yes, I'd like to buy some personal
things? things.
Would you like some small gifts? Yes, I'd like some small gifts.
Would you like to buy a newspaper? Yes, I'd like to buy a newspaper.
Would you also like a few things? Yes, I'd also like a few things.
1. please buy I'd cigarettes to like a pack of
2. counter brands have at several this we

3. walking a little I Manhattan see want of to go to
4. can newspaper the way where I by buy a
5. the lobby hotel a there’s in newsstand the of
6. anything to else buy you there is want
7. you which hand kind lotion like of would
8. lots certainly to drugstore there are things buy of this in
9. Sir you I may help
UNIT 10,
Vocabulary
Copy Cents Sixty cents

Ten cents Issue, Latest
New issue Paper Reader’s digest
To recommend The times The post
Dialogue,
Shopping at the Newsstand,
MICHAEL: Do you have The New York Times?

SALES CLERK: Sorry, we're out of The Times. That's a morning paper.
MICHAEL: What do you recommend for the latest evening news?
SALES CLERK: Wouldn’t you like the Post?
MICHAEL: All right, let me have a copy.
SALES CLERK: That'll be ten cents.
ISABEL: Look, Michael. Here's the new issue of Reader's Digest.
MICHAEL: We'll take a copy of the latest Reader's Digest, too.
SALES CLERK: Here you are. The new issue just came in. Sixty
cents, please.
Sorry, we're out of The Times.

Sorry we're out of Television sets.
Sorry, we're out of hand lotion.
Let me have a copy.
Let me have a few more.
Let me have the latest issue.
Look, Michael.
The new issue just came in.
The New York Times just came in.
Michael just came in.
Isabel walks around the city of Isabel da un paseo a pie por la

New York. ciudad de Nueva York.
Michael likes the shaving cream A Michael le gusta la crema de
he bought. afeitar que compró.
Are there many magazines to ¿Hay muchas revistas que ver?
look at?
Are there many tickets to sell? ¿Hay muchos boletos que
vender?
I read The New York Times. Yo Leo The New York Times.
The official sent the Riveras El oficial les envió sus
their passports. pasaportes a los Rivera.
Are you waiting for the ¿Esperas el ascensor?
elevator?
There were four taxis waiting Habia cuatro taxis esperando el
for luggage. equipaje.
He lives at the Grand Hotel. Vive en el Grand Hotel.
Oraciones Basicas.
The bell captain will give you information about the theater tickets.
Michael bought Isabel a new magazine.
The official sent the Riveras their passports.
She gave Michael some books to read.
There certainly are lots of things to buy.
There usually were many things to see.
There’s only one to look at.
There were more personal things to declare.
I work for the Latin American Electronics Corporation.
Michael and Isabel plan on watching Television this evening.
She waits tor Michael by the cashier's window.
We believe that there's a message for us.
There are 32 floors in this hotel.
There were tour taxis waiting tor luggage.
There was a noise in the opposite room.
There was a newsstand and a drugstore in the lobby.
Isabel walks around the city of New York.
That gentleman looks like Michael.
He waits tor the new issue of Reader's Digest to arrive.
Michael likes the shaving cream he bought.
Michael reads The New York Times.
Isabel declares her camera at customs.
He lives at the Grand Hotel.
Mister Peterson turns the Television set on.
The lady hears many noises in the lobby.
She listens carefully to the people talking.
Are there-many things to buy?

Yes, there are lots of things to buy.
Are there many people to see?
Yes, there are lots of people to see.
Are there many suitcases to carry?
Yes, there are lots of suitcases to carry.
Are there many magazines to look at?
Yes, there are lots of magazines to look at.
Are there many newspapers to read?
Yes, there are lots of newspapers to read.
Are there many tickets to sell?
Yes, there are lots of tickets to sell.
Are there many gifts to declare?
Yes, there are lots of gifts to declare.
1. the come in issue just new has
2. the you recommend evening latest what do news for
3. twenty-eight comes that cents to please
4. latest the times come has the New in York issue of
5. hand how want bottles many of lotion you do
6. the same telephone arrived the and cable message at the time
7. right the gentleman come by tell all to up means
REVIEW DIALOGUE
Dialogue,
Buying Birthday Cards
ISABEL: Do you have any birfuday cards?

SALESGIRL: Yes. We have lots of birthday cards. Would you like to look
through these?
IsABEL: This is just what I want. Michael will like this one. How much are
these cards?
SALESGIRL: They're fifteen cents. How many do you want?
ISABEL: Let me see. I‘ll take these two.
SALESGIRL: All right. That will be thirty cents, please.
UNIT 11,
Vocabulary,
Envelope Expecting Noted p.m. someone
Dialogue
Finding a Message at the Desk.
MICHAEL: May I have my key for Room 532, please?

D CLERK: Yes, Sir. I also have a message for you.
MICHAEL: Oh, did someone telephone?
DESK CLEK: No. There's a telegram for you.
MICHAEL: What time did it arrive?
DESK CLERK: The time is noted on the envelope. Here it is. It was 6:15
p.m.
MICHAEL: By the way. I'm expecting a visit from a Mister Peterson.
DESK CLERK: Shall I have him go right up, Sir?
MICHAEL: No, just call me when he gets here.
DESK CLERK: By all means, Sir. We'll let you know the moment he arrives.
By all means.
Go right up.
Go right in.
Go right on.
Go right down.
May I have my key?
May I have my telegram?
May I have my newspaper?
May I have my cigarettes?
We’ll let you know.
The Riveras came to the United Los Rivera vinieron a los

States in August. Estados Unidos en agosto.
The gentleman came over to the El caballero vino hasta el
newsstand to browse. expendio de periódicos a
curiosear.
The cable came at 3: 00 El cablegrama llegó a las tres.
o'clock.
Our taxi came along just in Nuestro taxi vino justo a
time. tiempo.
We came to the immlgration Vinimos a la oficina de
office first. inmigración primero.
The bellboy has the luggage. El botones tiene el equipaje.
Oraciones Basicas,
Michael has a package for Isabel.

The clerk has a letter for them.
The bellboy has a telegram for Mister Rivera.
Mister Peterson also wants the magazine for his wife.
He's also going to buy theater tickets for us.
Fasten your seat belts.

Show your theater tickets
Watch your step, please:
I'm not an electronics engineer.
She isn't Michael's wife.
That bag isn't very heavy.
Is there a message for me?
Does Mister Peterson work for the Latin American Electronics Corporation?
Will the plane arrive on time?
Mister Peterson came to see Michael.

The Riveras came to the United States in August.
The gentleman came over to the newsstand to browse.
The cable came at 3:00 o'clock.
Our taxi came along just in time.
We came to the Immigration Office first.
Practica con Oraciones
The bellboy usually comes to The bellboy came to our room.
our room.
The Riveras usually come to the The Riveras came to the United
United States. States.
The telephone call usually The telephone call came in the
comes in the evening. evening.
The bellboy usually comes up to The bellboy came up to open
open the door for us. the door for us.
They usually come with us on They came with us on the
the plane. plane.
What time did the telegram The telegram arrived at 6:15

arrive? p.m.
What time did the airplane The airplane arrived at 6:15
arrive? p.m.
What time did Michael and Michael and Isabel arrived at
Isabel arrive? 6:15 p.m.
What tme did the lady arrive? The lady arrived a 6:15 p.m.
Wht time did the gentleman The gentleman arrived at 2
arrive? o'clock.
What time did the gifts arrive? The gifts arrived at 2 o'clock.
What time did the stewardess The stewardess arrived at 2
arrive? o’clock.
What time did the books arrive? The books arrived at 2 o'clock.
Ejercicio de Escritura.
1. for a telegram there’s you
2. someone telephone did call
3. have a copy magazine let right me the all of
4. your health passports see many certificates I and
5. will us buy much tickets cost how it to two
6. send can counter I telegram at a which
7. plane know when like I‘d will to the also land
UNIT 12,
Vocabulary
associate business associate bit ,

a little bit both to come
conference deal a great deal
decided dinner happy
Hartford office informing to learn
lots lots to talk about received
show stage show thought
thoughtful wire
Dialogue,
Meeting a Business Associate,
MISTER PETERSON: Hello. I'm Fred Peterson from our Hartford office.
MICHAEL: How do you do. I'm Michael Rivera, and this is my wife Isabel.
We're very happy to meet you.
MISTER PETERSON: We received a wire this morning informing us of your
arrival.
MICHAEL: Yes. It was a last minute decision to send me here for the
conference.
MISTER PETERSON: We're glad you decided to come. We have lots to talk
about.
MICHAEL: Yes, I'm expecting to learn a great deal fromyou.
MISTER PETERSON: I'm sure of that. But before we talk about business, I
want to show you and your wife around New York a little bit.
IsABEL: That's very thoughtful of you.
MICHAEL: Yes, it is. What are we going to see?
MISTER PETERSON: Well, after dinner this evening, I thought you both
might like to see a stage show.
ISABEL: That sounds like fun. We'd love to.
Hello
That's very thoughtful of you.
That's very kind of you.
How do you do?
How are you?
Well…
I'm sure of that.
I'm very sure of that.
We'd love to.
We'd like to very much.
That sounds like fun.
We're very happy to meet you.
We're very happy to know you.
We're very happy to see you.
I'm expecting to visit many Espero visitar muchas

cities. ciudades.
They decided to send them to Decidieron enviarlos a los
the United States. Estados Unidos.
They decided to send her to the Decidieron enviarla a los
United States. Estados Unidos.
He's happy to meet Robert and Le da mucho gusto conocer a
Fred. Robert y Fred.
He's happy to meet Alice and Le da mucho gusto conocernos
me. a Allcia y a mi.
The stewardess takes the La aeromoza toma las charolas
dinner trays. de la cena. .
He often takes his briefcase. A menudo toma su portafolios.
The clerk sometimes keeps your El empleado a veces guarda tu
key. llave.
They expect to send us to the Esperan enviamos a los
United States. Estados Unidos.
Do they expect to travel much ¿Esperan viajr mucho por los
in the United States? Estados UnIdos?
Oraciones Basicas,
They're expecting to see many new things in the United States.

I'm expecting to buy many things.
He's expecting to visit many cities.
They’re expecting to see many places.
She's expecting to visit many museums.
We're expecting to meet many people.
They decided to send him to the United States.
They decided to send me to the United States.
They expect to send us to the United States.
They decided to send them to the United States.
They decided to send her to the United States.
They expect to send you to the United States.
They expect to send it to the United States.
Oraciones para Practicar,

Pronombres objetivos: me, you, him, her, it, us, them.
He's happy to meet Mister He's happy to meet hirn.

Peterson.
He's happy to meet Isabel. He's happy to meet her.
He's happy to meet Robert and He's happy to meet them.
Fred.
He's happy to meet me. He's happy to meet me.
He's happy to meet Allce and He's happy to meet us.
me.
He's happy to meet you. He's happy to meet you.
He's happy to meet you and He's happy to meet you.
Michael.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformación en preguntas,
He buys the Reader's Digest. Does he buy the Reader's

Digest?
They usually check your Do they usually check your
passport. passport?
The stewardess takes the Does the stewardess take the
dinner trays. dinner trays?
Mistress Peterson shows her Does Mistress Peterson show
personal things. her personal things?
Michael likes the stage show. Does Michael like the stage
show?
They often take his briefcase. Do they often take his
briefcase?
You usually hold the door open. Do you usually hold the door
open?
The clerks sometimes keep your Do the clerks sometimes keep
key. your key?
*Regla practica para el uso del verbo auxiliar to do:

La forma Do se usa con los sustantivos en plural y con los pronombres I,
you, we, they.
La forma Does se usa con los sustantivos en singular y con los pronombres
he, she, it.
Do the officials…?
Do I?
Do you…?
Do we…?
Do they…?
Does the gentleman…?
Does he…?
Does she…?
Does it…?
Do you expect to learn much? I'm expecting to learn a great

deal.
Do they expect to travel much They're expecting to travel a
in the United States? great deal.
Do you expect to see much in I'm expecting to see a great
New York? deal.
Do they expect to do much in in They're expecting to do a great
the United States? deal.
Does Michael expect to learn? Michael's expecting to learn a
great deal.
Does Isabel expect to buy Isabel is expecting to buy a
much? great deal.
Ejercicio de Escritura ,
1. glad we’re you to come decided
2. see what to going you are
3. both after stage how like see show to dinner you would
4. this wife Rivera I'm and is Isabel Michael my
5. conference deal talk we a about at have great to the
6. informing just received to expect this we wire morning us a you
7. many and other New you visit must York museums in places
8. your check the usually do desk you key at
CAPITULO 13
Vocabulary,
crowded unusually crowded drinks

it isn't it ordering
to relax Scotch To think
to try usual the usual
waitress wonderful Yorkers
New Yorkers
Dialogue
Ordering Drinks,
MICHAEL: This cocktail lounge is unusually crowded, isn't it?

MISTER PETERSON: It isn't really. New Yorkers consider this a good
opportunity to relax after a busy day.
ISABEL: I think this place is wonderful for meeting your friends.
WAITRESS: Good evening. May I take your order, please?
MISTER PETERSON: Mistress Rivera, what would you like to drink? Some
whiskey, maybe?
ISABEL: Yes, that sounds good. With water, please.
WAITRESS: Will it be the usual for you, Mister Peterson?
MISTER PETERSON: Yes, I'll have Scotch and soda. Mister Rivera, what
are you going to have?
MICHAEL: Well, as long as I'm here in New York, I'm going to try a
Manhattan.
It isn't really.
He isn't really.
May I take your order, please?
May I take your ticket, please?
May I take your suitcase, please?
Some whiskey, maybe?
Some more, maybe?
That sounds good.
That sounds like fun.
With water, please.
With soda, please.
On the rocks, please
What are you going to have?
What are you going to see?
What are you going to do?
As long as I'm here in New York.
As long as I'm here on the fifth floor.
As long as I'm here in the lobby.
Isabel is very excited about flying to Isabel esta emocionadisima porque

the United States. va a a los Estados Unidos en avion.
Mister Peterson is a very thoughtful El señor Peterson es un hombre muy
man. considerado.
They considered him to be a good Ellos lo consideraban a el un buen
engineer. ingeniero.
The people expected the stage show La gente esperaba que el
to be a lot of fun to see. espectaculo teatral fuera muy
divertido de ver.
Is this a good place for seeing stage ¿Es este un buen lugar para ver
shows? espectaculos teatrales?
Is this a good place for attending ¿Es este un buen lugar para asistir a
conferences? conferencias?
Michael expected the bellboy to be Michael esperaba que el botones
helpful. fuera servicial.
Oraciones Basicas
New Yorkers consider this to be a good opportunity to relax.

They considered him to be a good engineer.
He thought it to be a fine opportunity.
Michael expected the bellboy to be helpful.
The people expected the stage show to be a lot of fun to see.
The official wanted the company to be a more efficient organization.
Nota:
Con los verbos consider y think se puede omitir el infinitivo to

be; ambas formas son correctas:
They considered him a good They considered him to be a good
engineer. engineer.
Pero con los verbos expect y want tiene que usarse el infinitivo to be.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformación en preguntas,
This cocktail lounge is unusually This cocktail lounge is unusually

crowded. crowded, isn't it?
He's expecting to learn a great deal. He's expecting to learn a great deal,
isn't he?
The hotel lobby is unusually The hotel lobby is unusually
crowded. crowded, isn't it?
Isabel is very excited about flying to Isabel is very excited about flying to
the United States. the United States, isn't
she?
Mister Peterson is a very thoughtful Mister Peterson is a very thoughtful
man. man, isn't he?
Nota:
Las preguntas colgadas se forman agregando a la oración basica, al final,

la forma interrogativa negativa del verbo y el pronombre correspondiente al
sujeto. A la oración:
Isabel's at home
se le agrega isn't she:
Isabe's at home, isn't she?
Esta estructura indica duda y el deseo de confirmar lo que uno cree, mas
que una simple solicitud de información.
We're happy to meet you.

He's happy to meet her.
She's happy to meet us.
They're happy to meet me.
I don't like it.
They don't like him.
You don't like them.
I don't like her.
She doesn't like it.
He doesn't like us.
She doesn't like them.
He doesn't like you.
Is this a good place for meeting Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
friends? for meeting friends.
Is this a good place for shopping? Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
for shopping.
Is this a good place for visiting Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
museums? for visiting museums.
Is this a good place for seeing stage Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
shows? for seeing stage shows.
Is this a good place for attending Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
conferences? for attending conferences.
Is this a good place for checking Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
passports? for checking passports.
Is this a good city for finding Yes, I think this is a wonderful city
hotels? for finding hotels.
Is this a good city for going to stage Yes, I think this is a wonderful city
shows? for going to stage shows.
Is this a good place for finding a Yes, I think this is a wonderful place
taxi? for finding a taxi.
1. your I take may order
2. crowded this unusually place is
3. very it good doesn't sounds that
4. here as New I'm places York as long in going many to see I'm
5. that do suggest what you do I United
6. would fine travel Michael it opportunity a thought to be
7. about very flying United Isabel the States is excited to
8, city for this a attending is good conferences
UNIT 14,
Vocabulary
average appetizer butter

country in our country dinner
oil and vinegar dressing early to eat
generally same seven
sour sour cream salad
tossed salad waiter well-done
Dialogue
Looking at the Menu
MICHAEL: Americans generally eat early, don't they?

MISTER PETERSON: I think seven o'clock is about average.
MICHAEL: In our country we consider this hour too early to have dinner.
MISTER PETERSON: Here's the waiter. Let's have a look at the menu.
ISABEL: You know, I feel like having a good steak dinner.
WAITER: How do you want your steak, Madam? Medium, rare, or well-
done? .
ISABEL: Medium is all right. With that, I'd like a baked potato,
WAlTER: Would you like sour cream or butter on your potato?
ISABEL: Sour cream. And I’ll have a tossed salad with oil and vinegar
dressing.
WAlTER: What can I bring you for an appetizer?
ISABEL: Let's see. The shrimp cocktail with horseradish sauce sounds
good.
WAlTER: What will you have, Sir?
MICHAEL: You can bring me the same, but I want my steak well-done.
Let's have a look at the menu.

Let's have a look at the tickets.
Let's have a look at the newspaper .
You know.
I feel like having a good steak dinner.
I feel like going on a long walk.
I feel like going shopping.
I feel like talking to a friend.
Medium is all right.
Rare is all right.
Well-done is all right.
Seven o'clock is all right.
Let’s see.
Let's look.
The shrimp cocktail with horseradish sauce sounds good.
That sounds good.
It sounds good.
Both sound good.
This place is wonderful for meeting Este es un excelente lugar para

her hairdresser. reunirse con su peinadora de ella.
This office is convenient for meeting Esta oficina es conveniente para
my business associates. reunirme con mis compañeros de
negocios.
The waitress is going to bring our La camarera va a traer nuestro

dessert. postre.
Do Latin Americans generally have ¿Por lo general los latinoamericanos
dinner at a later hour? cenan mas tarde?
The clerk thought the book to be just El empleado pensó que el libro era
right for enjoyable reading. justamente una lectura agradable.
Mister Peterson wanted the mail El señor Peterson queria que la
delivery to be on time. entrega del correo sea a
tiempo.
She doesn't want to see all the Ella no quiere ver todos los
sights of New York. atractivos de Nueva York.
We don't give information to all No damos información a todos los
tourists who ask for it. turistas que la piden.
Oraciones Basicas
We consider this trip pleasant.

I think this place wonderful for meeting friends.
The clerk thought that book to be just right for enjoyable reading.
Isabel considers the lobby good for meeting.
Mister Peterson wanted the mail delivery to be on time.
They find the meeting very interesting.
Michael expected the trip to be longer.
Transformaciones: oraciones negativas con don't y doesn't
We consider this hour too early to We don’t consider this hour too early
have dinner. to have dinner.
He expects to learn a great deal. He doesn't expect to learn a great
deal.
She wants to see all the sights of She doesn't want to see all the
New York. sights of New York.
We give information to all tourists We don't give informaon to all
who ask for it. tourists who ask for it.
She wants to go shopping, She doesn't want to go shopping.
Adjetivos posesivos my, your, his, her, our, their
This place is wonderful for meeting her hairdresser.

This place is wonderful for meeting their friends.
This corner is wonderful for meeting your friends.
This corner is wonderful for meeting our friends.
This office is convenient for meeting my business associates.
This office is convenient for meeting his business associates.
The waiter is going to take my order.
The waitress is going to take our dishes.
The waitress is going to bring our dessert.
The waitress is going to bring her soup.
The salesclerk is going to take his money.
The porter is going to take their luggage.
Do Americans generally eat so late? No, Americans generally don't eat so

late.
Does Isabel like to go to her No, Isabel doesn't like to go to her
hairdresser every week? hairdresser every week.
Do tourists like this place for No, tourists don't like this place for
meeting friends? meeting friends.
Does Michael generally read the No, Michael doesn't generally read
morning paper? the morning paper.
Do Michael and Isabel generally No, Michael and Isabel generally
take the elevator? don't take the elevator.
Does the gentleman like to browse No, the gentleman doesn't like to
through the books? browse through the books.
Do Latin Americans generally have No, Latin Americans generally don 't
dinner at an earlier hour? have dinner at an earlier
hour.
Does the porter generally carry the No, the porter generally deesn't
packages? carry the packages.
Do the people generally listen to the No, the people generally don't listen
radio? to the radio.
Does Mister Peterson like to watch No, Mister Peterson doesn't like to
Television? watch Television.
1. steak a having like feel good I dinner
2. dinner hour a Latin generally later americans have at
3. place office business this associates for meeting a convenient my is
4. or watch to people do Television listen generally rad io the
5. our waitress to bring now soup the is appetizer and going
6. see sights Isabel to New York expects all of the
7. thought Just book for the to right enjoyable clerk the reading
8. morning o'clock read Michael at does generally paper seven the
UNIT 15,
Vocabulary,
appetizing appetizing dinner

asparagus certainly
chef duck
roast duck favorite
favorite dishes had
orange orange sauce
ordered rice
wild rice specialty
specialty of the house turkey
wine
Dialogue,
Ordering Dinner,
MISTER PETERSON: You certainly have ordered an appetizing dinner. If

you had turkey on the menu, I would order that.
W AlTER: The chef has asked me to recommend the roast duck, Sir. The
orange sauce is a specialty of the house.
MISTER PETERSÓN: All right. That's one of my favorite dishes. Maybe I'll
try that.
WAITER: Will you have some wild rice with your duck, Sir?
MISTER PETERSON: Yes, and I'd also like something green. I don't see
asparagus on the menu.
WAITER: I don't think we have any, but I’ll ask, if you like.
MISTER PETERSON: No, don't bother. Here's brocoli. I’ll have that instead.
MICHAEL: What are you starting off with?
MISTER PETERSON: Maybe I'll have the same appetizer that you have.
Make that three shrimp cocktails, Waiter.
WAlTER: Thank you. Do you want some wine?
ISABEL: Not for me. How about you, Michael?
MICHAEL: No thanks, not this evening.
MISTER PETERSON: None for me either.
If you had turkey on the menu.

If you had The New York Times.
If you had more time.
Maybe I’ll try that.
Maybe I’ll do that.
Maybe I should try that.
Maybe I could do that.
I'd also like something green.
I'd also like something longer.
I'd like something small.
I'd like something large,
I'll ask, if you like.
I'll check, if you like.
I’ll go, if you like.
I'll stay, if you like.
No, don’t bother.
No, don't go.
No, don't look.
I’ll have that instead.
I’ll have this, instead.
I’ll have some of those, instead.
What are you starting off with?
Who are you starting off with?
Make that three shrimp cocktails, Waiter.
Make that two Manhattans, Waiter.
Make that four copies of the Post, Miss.
Not for me.
Not for them.
Not for you.
How about you, Michael?
How about this, Isabel?
How about going?
No thanks, not this evening,
No thanks, not this morning,
No thanks, not right now.
None for me either.
None for me right now.
None for us either.
We are arriving in time for breakfast. Estamos llegando a tiempo para el

desayuno.
They are inspecting the Statue of Ellos estan inspeccionando la
Liberty. Estatua de la Libertad.
They've already inspected the Statue Ellos han inspeionado ya la Estatua
of Liberty. de la Libertad.
She has asked me to telephone her. Ella me ha pedido que le telefonee.
He has asked me to have lunch with El me ha pedido que coma con el.
him.
He is asking me to have lunch with El esta pidiendome que coma con
him. el.
The official inspects our luggage. El oficial inspecciona nuestro
equipaje.
Doesn't the official inspect our ¿No inspecciona nuestro equipaje el
luggage? oficial?
Oraciones Basicas, Repaso,
He has a briefcase for Mister Peterson.

She cabled the office for him.
He's checking to find some things.
Isabel's wanting to see many sights.
New Yorkers consider this a good opportunity to relax.
Isabel wants the evening to be a lot of fun.
We consider this trip a pleasure.
They declare New York to be a wonderful city.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformaciones Repaso,
He expects to learn a great deal. Doesn't he expect to learn a great

deal?
She plans to go shopping in the Doesn't she plan to go shopping in
morning. the mornig?
Americans generally eat early. Don't Americans generally eat early?
This cocktail lounge is unusually Isn't this cocktail lounge
crowded. unusually crowded?
The official inspects our luggage. Doesn't the official inspect our
luggage?
It's much too large for her. isn't it much too large for her?
These are your favorite dishes. Aren't these your favorite dishes?
The tickets are for the two o'clock Aren't the tickets for the two o'clock
show. show?
Isabel wants to order wild rice. Doesn't Isabel want to order wild
rice?
The clerk inspects their tickets. Doesn't the clerk inspect their
Tickets.
You are ordering an appetizing You've already ordered an appetizing

dinner. dinner.
I am ordering a different appetizer. I've already ordered a different
appetizer.
The chef is asking me to recommend The chef has asked me to
the roast duck. recommend the roast duck.
She is asking me to telephone her. She's asked me to telephone her.
The plane is landing at the airport. The plane has landed at the airport.
Contracciones:
I've asked I have asked

I'm asking I am asking
You've asked You have asked
You're asking You are asking
He's asked He has asked
He's asking He is asking
She's asked She has asked
She's asking She is asking
It’s asked it has asked
It’s asking it is asking
We’ve asked we have asked
We’re asking we are asking
You've asked You have asked
You're asking You are asking
They’ve asked they have asked
They’re asking they are asking
What did the chef recommend? The chef has recommended roast
duck.
What did Isabel order for dinner? Isabel has ordered steak for dinner.
What did Michael order for an Michael has ordered shrimp cocktail
appetizer? for an appetizer.
What did Michael attend in Hartford? Michael has attended a conference
in Hartford.
What did he cable to the family? He has cabled to the family that they
arrived safely.
What did Isabel look at in the Isabel has looked at bottles of hand
drugstore? lotion.
What did the customs officer The customs officer has inspected
inspect? the luggage.
Ejemplo A:
That favorite my dish
That is my favorite dish.
Ejemplo B:
the orange sauce house specialty
The orange sauce is a specialty of the house.
Orange sauce is a specialty of the house
Orange sauce is the specialty of the house
1. certainly ordered appetizing you an have
2. duck chef me to roast the has asked the
3. have wild youy will some duck your with
4. evening not you this
5. this early dinner consider we too
6. seven I about is o’clock think
7. evening tickets the show for the
8. in we time arriving for are
UNIT 16,
Vocabulary
check glad guests late

to leave mustn't nice nice of you
paying starts tonight wasn't
whole yourselves
Dialogue,
Paying the Check,
MICHAEL: That steak certainly was delicious, wasn't it, Isabel?

MISTER PETERSON: I'm glad you enjoyed it.
ISABEL: Oh, the whole dinner was absolutely superb
MICHAEL: Say, that show starts at eight-thirty, doesn't it?
MISTER PETERSON: That's right. We mustn't be late. If we're all ready to
go. I’ll call the waiter over.
MICHAEL: Now let's see. How much does ours come to?
MISTER PETERSON: Now don't you worry about the check, Mister Rivera. I
expect you to consider yourselves my guests to-
night.
IsABEL: It's so nice of you to do this, Mister Peterson.
MISTER PETERSON: The pleasure is mine. Oh, let's take a look at this
check. All right, Waiter. Here you are. Keep the change.
W AlTER: Thank you very much, Sir. Come again soon.
MISTER PETERSON: These waiters expect you to leave them a generous
tip.
Say, that show starts at eight-thirty.

Say, that book is mine.
Say, the plane is taking off now.
That’s right.
That's all right.
Tha'ts fine.
That's good.
Now, let's see.*
Let's see.*
Now let's watch.*
Now let's look.*
Let's look now.*
Now don't you worry about the check.**
Now don't you worry.**
Now don't you worry about the tickets.**
Now don't you worry about the baggage.**
The pleasure is mine.
The pleasure is ours.
The pleasure is all mine.
Nota:
La palabra now significa ahora, como en el primer grupo de oraciones

marcadas con el asterisco *. Pero frecuentemente se usa en igles para
captar la atención del interlocutor, como en las oraciones marcadas con dos
asterlscos **, y en estecaso no se diria nada en español.
Oh, let's take a look at his check.

Ah, let's take a look at this newspaper.
Ah, let's take a look at this office.
Ah, let's take a look at the Statue oi Liberty
Keep the change.
Come again soon.
Come again.
Come in again.
Visit us again.
This magazine is yours. Esta revista es tuya.

That chair is his. Esa silla es de el.
Thos pakages are theirs. Esos paquetes son de ellos ellas
I believe it is hers. Creo que es de ella.
Isn't that easy chair his? ¿No es de el esa silla poltrona?
Which one of the coats is hers? ¿Cual de los sacos es de ella?
The landing of the plane was El aterrizaje del avión fue
unusually smooth, wasn's it? excepcionalmente suave, ¿verdad?
The salesclerk helped her to find a El dependiente le ayudó a ella a
good book. encontrar un buen libro.
The hostess obtained some water to La anfitriona consiguió un poco de
give to Isabel. agua para darle a Isabel.
The clerk told them to pick out El empleado les dijo que escogieran
anything on the counter. cualquier cosa del mostrador.
Oraciones Basicas
The officer got up to take them to Manhttan with us.

The salesclerk helped her to find a good book.
The hostess got some water to give to Isabel.
Mister Peterson wants the lady to read the article in the newspaper.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Preguntas colgadas en tiempo pasado
That steak certainly was That steak was delicious, wasn't it?
Those restaurants certainly were Those restaurants were crowded,
crowded. weren't they?
The landing of the plane was The landing of the plane was
unusually smooth. unusually smooth, wasn't it?
The service at dinner was very fast. The service at dinner was very fast,
wasn't it?
Oraciones para Practicar
This restaurant certainly is This restaurant certainly* is

expensive. expensive, isn't it?
This cocktail lounge is very crowded. The cocktail lounge is very crowded,
isn't it?
The book is very interesting. The book is very interesting, isn't it?
These people are tourists. These people are tourists, aren't
they?
The museums are open tonight. The museums are open tonight,
aren't they?
Our drinks are inexpensive. Our drinks are inexpensive, aren't
they?
Nota:
*Resulta contradictorio, y quiza no sea muy propio, usar la palabra certainy

ciertamente Con una pregunta colgada que indica por lo general duda en
cierto grado. Sin embargo se usa a menudo en la conversación para dar
enfasis a lo que se dice.
Pronombres posesivos mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs
mine mio, -a, -os-as

yours tuyo, -a, -os, -as, suyo, a -os, -as, de usted, de ustedes,
his suyo, -a, -os, -as. de el,
hers suyo, -a, -os, -as,de ella,
its suyo, -a, -os, -as. de animal o cosa
ours nuestro, -a, -os, -as
theirs suyo, -a, -oS, -as,de ellos, de ellas
The pleasure is mine. That check should be ours.

This magazine is yours yours? That chair is his.
Those packages are theirs. I believe it is hers.
How much of the total check is. Isn't that easy chair his?
Which one of the coats is hers?
Preguntas y Respuestas ,
The show starts at eight-twenty, No, the show starts at eight-thirty.

doesn't it?
The plane arrives at one-fifteen, No, the plane arrives at two o'clock.
doesn't it?
People generally come to this place No, people geneally come to this
at four-thlrty, don't they? place at six o'clock.
The Riveras are going to dinner at No, the Riveras are going to dinner
nine tonight, aren't they? at seven tonight.
The telephone call to Hartford was No, the telephone call to Hartford
about ten-fifteen, wasn't it? was about eleven o'clock.
1. late mustn’t we
2. steak delicious
3. nice you do it’s this
4. you leave generous waiters expect them a to
5. absolutely dinner was whole
6. early bought show they tickets
7. let’s check look take
UNIT 17,
Vocabulary
almost always Broadway

buying curtain curtain time
daughter Pepe's daughter to guess
to hurry performance tonight's performance
seats seats left sold
sold out sometimes still
surprised
Dialogue,
Buying Tickets for a Show,
ISABEL: I've always wanted to see this musical comedy.

MISTER PETERSON: I'm not surprised. The show has been sold out for
months in advance.
MICHAEL: I guess there's no sense in asking about tickets.
MISTER PETERSON: Don't be so sure. Sometimes there are cancellations.
ISABEL: Well, as long as we're here, I suppose we might as well try .
MISTER PETERSON: You're absolutely right, Mistress Rivera. I'm going to
ask about tickets. at the ticket office Do you have
any seats left for tonight's performance?
TICKET CLERK: I have three left in the second balcony. They're $4.40
each.
MISTER PETERSON: Looks like we're in luck. Are they in the center?
TICKET CLERK: Not exactly, but they're still good seats.
MISTER PETERSON: All right. We'll take them.
ISABEL: Michael, would you get a program, please? Pepe's daughter wants
me to bring her a souvenir from
Broadway.
MICHAEL: Surely. Now let's hurry to our seats. It's almost curtain time.
I'm not surprised.

...for months in advance.
…for weeks in advance.
...for days in advance.
...for hours in advance.
I guess there's no sense in asking about tickets.
I guess there's no sense in going tonight.
I guess there's no sense in waiting any longer.
Don't be so sure.
Well, as long as we're here.
Well, as long as we're in New York.
Well, as long as we have time.
I suppose we might as well try.
I suppose we might as well do it.
I suppose we might as well go on.
I suppose we might as well ask.
You're absolutely right.
You're certainly right.
You're very right.
They're 4.40 each.
They're a dollar each.
They're thirty cents each.
Looks like we're in luck.
Well, we’re in luck.
Not exactly.
We'll take them.
We'll buy them.
Surely.
All right.
Sure.
Yes.
Michael's looking to see what's in Michael esta viendo que hay en el

the store window. escaparate de la tienda.
Isabel's staying to look around the Isabel se queda para ver lo que hay
display room. en el salón de exhibición.
You're Worrying about the check. Ustedes estan preocupando se por la
cuenta.
You're arriving too early. Llegas demasiado temprano.
You're going to miss the show. Vas a perder la función.
You're wishing you could see the Estas deseando poder ver la
musical comedy. comedia musical.
Oraciones basicas,
I'm going to ask about tickets.

Michael's looking to see what's in the store window.
They're expecting to find some interesting things to do.
Isabel's staying to look around the display room.
Mister Peterson is waiting to meet with his business associates.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Imperativo negativo
You're contradicting yourself. Don't contradict yourself.

You're going late. Don't be late.
You're worrying about the check. Don't worry about the check.
You're arriving too early. Don't arrive too early.
You're going to miss the show. Don't miss the show.
You're attending the conference Don't attend the conference
tomorrow. tomorrow.
You’re exoecting a letter in the mail, Don’t expect a letter in the mail,
Practica de Estructuras, Forma posesiva de los sustantivos,
Pete's daughter asked me to bring her a souvenir.

Pete's friend wanted to go along too.
Mister Peterson's family was at the airport.
This evening's show was very enjoyable.
Tonight's performance was sold out.
The shrimp's flavor was delicious.
This week's trip was a long one.
The boss's office is over there.
The stewardess's jacket is very pretty.
The suitcase's contents were inspected.
Do you want to see this musical? Yes, I've always wanted to see this
musical.
Does she want to hear the music? Yes, she's always wanted to hear the
music.
¿Do you want to go to this Yes, I've always wanted to go to this

restaurant? restaurant.
Do you want to walk along Yes, I've always wanted to walk
Broadway? along Broadway.
Does she want to see the Statue of Yes, she's always wanted to see the
Liberty? Statue of Liberty.
Does he want to have lunch with Yes, he's always wanted to have
Mister Peterson? lunch with Mister Peterson.
Do you want to have this book? Yes, I've always wanted to have this
book.
Does she want to listen to the Yes, she's always wanted to listen to
musical? the musical.
1. wanted see I've musical
2. tickets performance he's to ask tonight's going
3. center seats our
4. sold ago tonight's was out
5. there cancellation that in luck we
6. the miss don't to we
7. hurry before time we to find curtain seats
8. show Isabel very the stage was
UNIT 18,
Vocabulary,
Bacon Behind fried

fried eggs ham hungry
juice orange juice napkins
read scrambled scrambled eggs
shop sugar table
toast
Dialogue,
Ordering Breakfast in the Coffee Shop,
ISABEL: Michael, have you read the morning paper?

MICHAEL: I'm too hungry to read the morning paper. I want some
breakfast.
WAITRESS: Good morning. Do you want to see a menu?
MICHAEL: I've already seen the menu, but my wife hasn't had a chance yet.
WAITRESS: If you like, I can bring you some coffee while you're
deciding. .
MICHAEL: That's an xcellent idea. You want some coffee, don't you,
Isabel?
ISABEL: Yes. With cream, please.
WAITRESS: The cream and sugar are there on the table, behind the
napkins.
MICHAEL; Thank you. I think I'll have some eggs.
WAITRESS: Would you like to have some bacon or ham with your eggs, Sir?
MICHAEL: Hmm. Now that you mention it, I guess you can give me some
ham, too.
WAITRESS : How do you want your eggs? Scrambled or fried?
MICHAEL: Fried, but not too well done.
WAITRESS: That's an order of ham and eggs. Are you having eggs, too,
Madam?
ISABEL: No, I’ll have orange juice and toast.
WAITRESS : Anything else? All right. Thank you.
Good morning.
Good evening.
Good day.
I've already seen the menu.
I've already seen thee newspaper.
I've already seen the Statue of Liberty.
My wife hasn't had a chance yet.
The waiter hasn't had a chance yet.
The bellboy hasn't had a chance yet.
If you like .
If you want .
That's an excellent idea.
That's a very good idea.
That's a fine idea.
That's a good idea.
Now that you mention it.
Now that I think of it.
Come to think of it.
Americans generally eat earlier than Los americanos por lo general

this. comen mas temprano.
We have time to see the art show. Tenemos tiempo para ver la
exposición de artes plasticas.
He has to attend two meetings El tiene que asistir a dos juntas.
She likes to shop for clothes. A ella le gusta ir a comprar ropa.
She's too tired to walk any more. Ella esta demasiado cansada para
caminar mas.
Isabel is too tired to try lifting it. Isabel esta demasiado cansada para
tratar de levantarlo.
The book was too easy to read El libro era demasiado facil para leer
enjoyably. con gran delite.
Go down the steps carefully. Baja la escalera con mucho cuidado.
The steps were too steep to go down Los escalones eran demasiado
safely. empinados para bajar seguramente.
I'm happy to know everyone's Estoy feliz de saber que todos
enjoyed coming to our hotel room. disfrutaron venir a nuestro cuarto del
hotel.
He is being easy to work with. Esta siendo facil trabajar con el.
Has Mister Cape gone to Hartford? ¿Ha ido a Hartford el señor Cape?
Have you walked along Broadway? ¿Has caminado por Broadway?
Oraciones Basicas
I'm too hungry to read the morning paper.

She's too tired to walk any more.
They're too busy to answer us now.
Isabel is too tired to try lifting it.
The book was too easy to read enjoyably.
The steps were too steep to go down safely.
You want some coffee, don't you?

They have seats for tonight's perfonnance, don’t they?
Americans generally eat earlier than this, don't they?
We have time to see the art show, don't we?
He has to attend two meetings today, doesn't he?
He likes to read the morning paper, doesn't he?
That sounds very good, doesn't it?
She likes to shop for clothes, doesn't she?
Contracciones
I'm glad to know you have enjoyed I'm glad to know you've enjoyed it.
it.
He's glad to know I have enjoyed He's glad to know I've enjoyed the
the art exhibit. art exhibit.
We're happy to know she has We're happy to know she's enjoyed
enjoyed seeing the Empire State seeing the Empire State Building.
Building.
We're happy to know everyone has We're happy to know everyone's
enjoyed coming to our hotel room. enjoyed coming to our hotel room.
She's happy to know Mister Cape She's happy to know Mister Cape's
has enjoyed working for the enjoyed working for the company.
company.
I'm pleased to know Miss Cook has I'm pleased to know Miss Cook's
enjoyed being a stewardess. enjoyed being a stewardess.
Have you seen the menu? I've already seen the menu.
Have they ordered breakfast? They've already ordered breakfast.
Have they read the morning paper. They've already read the morning
paper.
Has Michael decided what to order? Michael's already decided what to
order.
Has Isabel planned how to spend Isabel's already planned how to
her morning? spend her morning.
Have they visited the Empire State They've already visited the Empire
Building? State Building.
Have you walked along Broadway? I've already walked along Broadway.
Has Mister Cape gone to Hartford? Mister Cape's already gone to

Hartford.
1. is to show busy a to Michael too

2. watch would to Isabel Television
3. paper too hungry He's to the
4. ham his ordered Michael eggs
5. yet wife see hasn't a menu chance to
6. and my coffee I'd with like
7. scrambled do fried or you eggs
8. this just juice Isabel and toast- morning is orange
UNIT 19
Vocabulary
Boat Buses Chinatown

Cruises Sightseeing Cruises famous
to forget foot foot of the street
to include includes Island
To look up Manhattan Island pamphlet
regularly River Hudson River
Street Forty-second Street What’s
what's going on
Dialogue,
Getting Information on Sightseeing,
MICHAEL: I'd like to get some information on sightseeing here in New York.
TRAVEL CLERK: Here's a pamphlet that I can give you. It tells what's
going on in New York.
ISABEL: We'd like to see the things which make New York City famous.
TRAVEL CLERK: Well, the sights people usually like to see when
they visit New York are the Empire State Building, the United Nations, St.
Patrick's Cathedral, Chinatown…
MICHAEL: Just a minute. How about a tour that includes several of these
places?
TRAVEL CLERK: There are buses that go out regularly on tours. Wait. How
would you like to take a boat around Manhattan Island?
ISABEL: That sounds interesting, doesn't it, Michael? Where can we get the
boat?
TRAVEL CLERK: I'll look up that information right away. Here you are. You
can get the boat at the foot of 42 nd Street at the Hudson River. You'll see
the sign: Sightseeing Cruises.
MICHAEL: Yes, I think we'll like that very much. How do we get there?
ISABEL: Let's not forget to ask what time the boats leave.
Wait
Wait a minute
Wait a second
Just a minute.
Just a second.
How about a tour?
How a out a trip?
How a out an appetizer?
How about a gift?
That sounds interesting.
That sounds enjoyable.
That sounds delicious.
Where can we get the boat?
Where can we get the plane?
Where can we get thebus?
Where can we get the information?
… right away.
Let's not forget to ask…
Let’s not forget to go…
Let's not forget to look...
Let’s not forget to see…
He's looking the word up in the El esta buscando la palabra en el

glossary. glosario.
Isabel decided to ride the elevator Isabel decidió bajar en el elevador.

down.
Mistress Peterson tried on her new La señora Peterson se probó su ropa
clothes. nueva.
Let's carry the packages back to the Vamos a llevar los paquetes de
hotel. regreso al hotel.
It was a large book that I gave her. Era un libro grande el que le di a
ella.
Here is the new skirt I bought you. Aqui esta la falda nueva que te
compre.
This is the shirt I got for him. Esta es la camisa que le consegui a
el.
Those are the boxes that she got for Esas son las cajas que ella
him. consiguió para el.
Oraciones Baslcas
He looked up the information.

He looked the information up.
She tried on the jacket.
She tried the jacket on.
I'll look up that information right away.
I'll look that information up right away
He's looking up the word in the glossary.
He's looking the word up in the glossary.
Mister Peterson called over the waiter.
Mister Peterson called the waiter over .
Isabel decided to ride down the elevator.
Isabel decided to ride the elevator down.
Mister Cape called in Miss White to help him.
Mister Cape called Miss White in to help him.
Mistress Peterson tried on her new clothes.
Mistress Peterson tried her new clothes on.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Ordenes-sugerencla let's

We're watching Television tonight. Let's watch Television tonight.
We leave tomorrow. Let's leave tomorrow.

We're going to take that trip. Let's take that trip.
We're going to see the United Let's see fue United Nations.
Nations.
We're going to the theatre tonight. Let's go to the theatre tonight.
Nota:
En los ejemplos anteriores. se usan varias formas diferentes del tiempo

presente en las estructuras basicas. Observe que are going to take y are
watching son sustituidas por los verbos simples take y watch para hacer
este tipo de transformación en imperativo. Cualquier tipo de estructura se
puede transformar en el imperativo siguiendo este procedimiento.
Forma Negativa
Let's take a trip around Manhattan Let's not take a trip around
Island. Manhattan Island.
Let's watch Television tonight. Let's not watch Television tonight.
Let's go sightseeing tomorrow. Let's not go sightseeing tomorrow.
Let's carry the packages back to the Let's not carry the packages back to
hotel. the hotel.
Practica de Estructuras, Pronombres de objeto indirecto
En las oraciones siguientes se emplean los pronombres me, you, him, her,
it, us, them presentados en la sesión Practica de estructuras del Capitulo
13, pero ahora en su función de objetos indirectos: me me, a mi, you te, a
ti; le, a usted; les, a ustedes, him le, a el, her le, a ella, it le, a una cosa,
us nos, a nosotros,a nosotras, them les, a ellos, a ellas.
Here's a pamphlet that I can give him.

It was a large book that I gave her.
These are the gifts to give them.
Here is the new skirt I bought you.
Here’s a pamphlet that he can give us.
Those are gifts that she bought him.
This a set of books we can give them.
Here are some packages that they gave me.
Here’s the set of dishes they bought us.
This is the sort of cleaning I gave it.
Did we forget to ask what time the Let's not forget to ask what time the
boats leave? boats leave.
Did we forget to buy tickets for the Let's not forget to buy tickets for the
show? show.
Did we look the word up in the Let's not forget to look the word up
glossary? in the glossary.
Did you forget to look for the papers Let's not forget to look for the
on the table? papers on the table.
Did you forget to call the waiter Let's not forget to call the waiter
over? over.
Did you forget to carry the packages Let's not forget to carry the
back to the hotel? packages back to the hotel.
1. go out are that on tours regularly there

2. there get we how
3. what’s New tells York in this going
4. a around Island shall take trip we
5. watch good show there's a Television una frase que indique cuando
6. you a bought set for of I have
7. you package that's going a have very
8. down let's elevator floor the to the
UNIT 20,
Vocabulary
Avenue Twelfth Avenue bus

take a bus to catch to change
correct that's correct crosstown
a crosstown bus directly downtown
to get off marked police
police officer to stop subway
taking town
Dialogue,
Taking a Bus,
MICHAEL: Excuse me, Officer. Can you tell us how to get to the pier where
the Sightseeing boats are?
POLICE
OFFICER: You have to go across town to the Hudson River.
MICHAEL: Is there a subway that goes directly to the pier?
POLICE
OFFICER: No, you have to take a bus and then change at 42 nd Street.
MICHAEL: What's the number of the bus?
POLICE
OFFICER: You can catch any bus across the street that's going
downtown. There, I see one coming now.
ISABEL: Come on, Michael. Officer, do they alt stop at 42 nd Street?
POLICE
OFFICER: That's correct. When you get off, you have to take a crosstown
bus marked Twelfth Avenue.
Can you tell us how to get to the pier?

Can you tell us how to get to the Statue of Liberty?
Can you tell me how to get to the Empire State Building?
Can you tell me how to get to Broadway?
You catch the bus across the street.
You catch the bus across the river.
You take the subway at the foot of the street.
You take the train on Twelfth Street.
I see one coming now.
I see them coming now.
I see some coming now.
That's correct.
That's right.
You're correct.
You're right.
He wrote a letter to his family in El le escribió una carta a su familia,

Caracas. que vive en Caracas.
She brought the shirt to Michael. Ella le trajo la camisa a Michael.
The hostess shows the magazine to La aeromoza les muestra la revista a
the passengers. los pasajeros.
When you get on the bus, you must Cuando subas al autobús, tienes que
pay the driver. pagar al chofer.
When you charge things in the store, Cuando pides que carguen a la
you will have to sign your name. cuenta lo que compras en la tienda,
tienes que firmar la nota.
When you meet a friend on the Cuando encuentras un amigo en la
street, you will want to shake hands. calle, querras saludarlo de mano.
You must look before crossing the Tienes que fijarte antes de cruzar la
street. calle.
You must shake hands when you Tienes que dar la mano cuando te
meet someone new. presentan a alguien.
You must share your seat with Debes compartir el asiento con
someone else. alguien mas.
You must obtain a passport before Tienes que obtener un pasaporte
traveling out of the country. para poder viajar fuera del pais.
She sold several articles of clothing Ella le vendió varias articulos de
to the gentleman. vestir al caballero.
Oraciones Basicas
You give the tickets to the bus driver.

You give to the bus driver the tickets.
He wrote a letter to his family in Caracas.
She brought the shirt to Michael.
She sells the gentleman several articles of clothing.
The hostess shows the magazine to the passengers.
The salesclerk sent the Riveras their packages.
Go and give that woman what she ordered.
You tell lies. You often contradic yourself.

When you tell lies, you often contradict yourself.
When you get off, you have to take a crosstown bus.
When you get to the hotel, you will be asked to register.
When you arrive at the airport, you have to go through customs inspection.
You must pay the driver, when you get on the bus.
You will have to sign your name, when you charge things in the store.
When you meet a friend on the street, you will want to shake hands
Practica de Estructuras, Must, have to y has to
She must leave. She has to leave.

They must return. They have to return.
You must go through customs You have to go through customs
inspection. inspection.
You must sign your name. You have to sign your name.
You must look before crossing the You have to look before crossing the
street. street.
The pilot must land the plane at the The pilot has to land the plane at the
airport. airport.
You must shake hands when you You have to shake hands when you
meet someone new. meet someone new
She must give the transfer to the bus She has to give the transfer to the
driver. bus driver.
What's the number of the bus? The number of the bus is sixteen.
What is the number of the house? The number of the house is four
eleven.
What is the number of the plane? The number of the plane is 707.
What is the number of the hotel The number of the hotel room is 532.
room?
What's the name of the street? The name oi the street is Broadway.
What's the name oi the company? The name oi the company is the
Latin American Company.
What's the name of the hotel? The name of the hotel is Empire.
What's the name of the airport? The name of the airport is Kennedy
International.
1. other give you the to bus the

2. go the they Hudson have to town to
3. airport to trough you at when the you go inspection customs
4. to street building he going the is Empire the State
5. large the room salesclerck packages hotel the
6. the hands when friend you a must you on street
7. the will take a meeting he to
8. passport out have of country to you before the a going
DIALOGO DE REPASO
Dialogue
At the Bus Stop
YOUNG MAN: Excuse me, Sir. Is this where the Number 2 bus stops?
MICHAEL: I think it is. I'm not sure.
ISABEL You see, we're not from New York.
YOUNG MAN: Where are you from?
MICHAEL: We're from Caracas, Venezuela.
YOUNG MAN: I came through Caracas just last week, I'm from California.
ISABEL Are you now living in New York?
YOUNG MAN: I'll be here for some time. I've been working as an
international salesman from the first of the year.
MICHAEL: That's wonderful. What do you sell?
YOUNG MAN: Television's, radios and other electronic things. The name of
my company is the American Radio Corporation.
MICHAEL: I know of that company.
ISABEL Here comes our bus. Well, lots of luck to you.
UNIT 21,
Vocabulary,
afraid beautiful to beg

couldn't employs ever
to get off haven’t landmarks
largest library Macy's
Macy's store most movies
possibly Radio City Music Hall sails
simply thousand whitout
world
Dialogue,
A Conversation on the Bus,
ISABEL: Excuse me, Is that Central Park?

YOUNG WOMAN: Yes. That's right. Haven't you ever seen it before?
IsABEL: I've seen it in movies. You see, this is my first visit to New York.
YOUNG WOMAN: If you have the time, you must see all the wonderful
landmarks in our marvelous city.
ISABEL: Yes. Today my husband and I are going to take the boat which
sails around Manhattan.
YOUNG WOMAN: Now we're coming to the most elegant part of the city.
Here we have some very beautiiul shops.
ISABEL: Oh. How interesting. Right now we're going to the pier at…
YOUNG WOMAN: Of course, you'll simply have to see Radio City
Music Hall, which is the world's largest theatre.
ISABEL: Yes, I've anticipated going there for some time.
YOUNG WOMAN: And you couldn't possibly leave New York without visiting
our splendid library on 42nd Street, and our fine art museums.
ISABEL: of course not.
YOUNG WOMAN: And by all means you must visit Macy's store, which
employs over 3,000 people. That's where I work, you know.
ISABEL: Excuse me. I'm afraid we'll have to get off. This is our stop. I've
enjoyed talking with you. Come on, Michael.
You see, this is my first visit to New York.

You see, this is the first time I've seen this.
You see, this is my first trip to the United States.
If you have the time, you must see at the landmarks.
If you have the time, you must do lots of things.
If you have the time, you must come to see us.
Right now we're going down to the pier.
Right now I'm going to my room.
Right now he's walking down the steps.
Of course.
Yes, of course.
Of course not.
No, of course not.
I've anticipated going there for some time.
I've anticipated going there for some days.
I'ye anticipated doing that for some minutes.
Excuse me.
Pardon me.
I've enjoyed talking with you.
I've enjoyed going with you.
I've enjoyed being with you.
If you like, I can bring you some Si gustas, puedo traerte algo de pan
bread and butter. y mantequilla.
If you have the time, you must take Si tienes tiempo, debes tomar el
the boat ride around Manhattan barco que te lleva alrededor de la
Island. Isla de Manhattan.
The steak was marvelously well El bistec estaba maravillosamente
cooked. bien cocinado.
There is absolutely nothing we can No hay absolutamente nada que
do to help him. podamos hacer para ayudarlo a el.
You are wonderfully well dressed. Estas maravillosamente bien vestida.
This is an unusual evening. Esta es una noche excepcional.
Washington is a beautiful city. Washington es una hermosa ciudad.
The city is decorated. La ciudad esta adornada.
The store windows are beautifully Los escaparates de las tiendas estan
decorated. bellamente adornados.
He is very sure about what he says. El esta muy seguro de lo que dice.
She dressed elegantly. Ella vistió elegantemente.
Oraciones Basicas, Repaso
The chef has asked me to recommend the roast duck.

These waiters want you to give them a big tip.
The officials had us take them to Broadway.
I'm going to ask for the tickets.
He's going to see about the boat trip.
They're looking to see what's under the table.
I'm too hungry to read the morning paper.
It's too large to be put in that corner.
The Statue of Liberty is too beautiful to talk about.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Proposiciones condicionales con If
You have the time. You must see our museums.

If you have the time, you must see our museums.
If you like, I can bring you some bread and butter.
You must take the boat ride around Manhattan Island, if you have the time.
If you like, I can give you several dollars.
You must buy the gift for your secretary if you have the money.
If you like, we can take you on excursion with us.
Nota.
La proposición con if expresa una condición o situación hipotetica y debe ir

acompañada de una proposición que exprese
la consecuencia resultante de realizarse la condición o hipótesis.
Practica de Estructuras, Formación de adverbios
This bus is direct. This bus goes directly to the pier.

Her dress was elegant. She dressed elegantly.
The steak was marvelous. The steak was marvelously well cooked.
You look wonderful. You are wonderfully well dressed.
This is an unusual evening. This is an unusually noisy evening.
I read a very enjoyable story. The book was enjoyably interesting.
Washington is a beautiful city. The store windows are beautifully decorated.
He is very sure about what he says. Surely what he says is true.
This is the usual time to do it. We usually do it about this time.
Have you seen this art work before? I've seen it in the library.
Have you seen the Empire State I've seen it in the movies.
Building before?
Have you seen the Grand Hotel I've seen it from the bus.
before?
1. In a few minutes we're going down to the pier. right now

2. I've anticipated going to Central Park for some time. Radio City Music
Hall
3. By all means you must visit Broadway. Macy's
4. You must see all the wonderful stores in our marvelous city.
landmarks
5. Now we're coming to the most beautiful part of the city. elegant
6. You can't possibly leave New York without visiting the library.
the Statue of Liberty
7. I have a fascinating job. an interesting
8. Some of the stories I hear I don't believe. like very much
UNIT 22,
Vocabulary
Catching Catching the boat gangplank

to get back leaves to let go
next to pull in quarter
sailing saw
Dialogue,
Catching the Boat,
MICHAEL: When does the next excursion boat leave?

TICKET AGENT: The next boat leaves in one hour.
MICHAEL: Do we still have time to make this one?
TICKET AGENT: No, I'm sorry. They're letting go of the lines now.
ISABEL: It's too late, Michael. I saw them pull in the gang-plank.
MICHAEL: We've anticipated taking this excursion all morning.
ISABEL: Don't worry, Michael. Let's get our tickets now for the next sailing.
TICKET AGENT: That's right. It would save waiting in line.
MICHAEL: How long does the trip take?
TICKET AGENT: The trip is about two hours and forty-five minutes long.
MICHAEL: That means we'll get back at a quarter to two. That's fine.
ISABEL: Let's look around the pier while we're waiting.
Oraciones de uso comun

No, I'm sorry.
No, I'm very sorry.
I'm sorry, I couldn't.
They're letting go of the lines now.
They're stepping out of the plane now.
They're walking out of the meeting now.
It's too late.
We're too late.
It's too early.
We've anticipated taking this excursion all morning.
We've anticipated taking this excursion all day.
We've anticipated taking this boat tour for some weeks.
Don't worry, Michael.
Don't let it bother you, Michael.
Don't worry now.
It would save waiting in line.
It would save waiting for dinner .
It would save a lot of money.
Let's look around the pier while we're waiting.
Let's look around the lobby while we're waiting.
Let's look around Central Park while we're waiting.
The pilots found landing at a busy Los pilotos hallaron dificil el

airport difficult. aterrizar en un aeropuerto de tanto
movimiento.
We've found getting around New Hemos encontrado que es dificil ir de
York difficult. un lado a otro por Nueva York.
They won a trip last week. Se ganaron un viaje la semana
pasada.
I met Fred on the street a week ago. Encontre a Fred en la calle hace una
semana.
Yesterday I got the bus early. Ayer tome el autobús temprano.
I got the bus at another corner. Tome el autobús en otra esquina.
Today they rode in a private car Hoy, en cambio, fueron en un coche
instead. particular.
I usually dig for the information right usualmente busco la información
after breakfast. inmediatamente despues de
desayunar.
This morning I dug for the Esta mañana busque la información
information an hour later. una hora mas tarde.
I want to know if this shirt will Quiero saber si esta camisa
shrink. encogera.
The one I bought last week shrank. La que compre la semana pasada
encogió.
I usually let the telephone ring Usualmente dejo el telefono sonar
several times. varias veces.
It only rang one time today. Sólo sonó una vez hoy.
Oraciones Basicas
Ciertos verbos, como anticipate, find, consider, van seguidos de

un complemento que empieza con un gerundio, o sea la forma del verbo que
termina en -ing, Vea el siguiente cuadro.
We've anticipated taking this excursion all morning.

We've found getting around New York difficult.
Michael considered taking the subway to the boat pier.
He's anticipating going to Hartford tomorrow.
The pilots found landing at a busy airport difficult.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Repaso,
Let's cross the street here. Let's not cross the street here.
Let's sail on the next boat. Let's not sail on the next boat.
When you see him, you will want to talk to him.
When you get on the boat, you will see many interesting sights.
If you have the time, you must see all the landmarks in our city. If you
have the time, you must walk along Broadway.
Practica de Estructuras, Pasado de algunos verbos irregulares
We read the morning paper all the We read the morning paper last year.
time.
They often win a trip. They won a trip last week.
I sometimes meet Fred on the I met Fred on the street a week
street. ago.
I almost always get the bus at this Yesterday I got the bus at another
corner. corner.
I usually dig for the information right This morning I dug for the
after breakfast. information an hour later.
I write letters in the evening. I wrote three letters last evening.
We forget to buy sugar all the time. Just yesterday we forgot to buy
sugar.
They sometimes ride in a taxi to the Today they rode in a private car
airport. instead.
Nota:
Algunos verbos forman el pasado cambiando la vocal media.
Presente: write ride forget shrink ring
Pasado: wrote rode forgot shrank rang
En otros como to read presente, read; pasado read, aun cuando no cambia
la forma en que se escriben, la pronunciación
de la vocal media si cambia.
When does the next car leave? The next car leaves in two minutes.
When does the next taxi leave? The next taxi leaves in about nine
minutes.
When does the next plane leave? The next plane leaves at three
twenty.
Where is this tour going? This tour is going to the Statue of
Liberty.
Where is this tour going? This tour is going to the Empire
State Building.
Where is this tour going? This tour s going down Broadway.
Ejercicio de Escritura .
Ejemplo:
How long did Michael and Isabel have to wait for the next excursion boat to
leave?
They had to wait one hour.
1. How long did the boat trip last?
2. What time did the Riveras get back from the boat trip?
3. Where was Isabel when she first saw Central Park?
4. What is the name of the world's largest theatre?
5. What is the name of a very large department store in New York?
6. Do you think New York is a marvelous city?
7. What sight would you like most to see in New York?
UNIT23,
Vocabulary,
background because been

dear district financial district
father woman home liner
ocean liner lived lives
all our lives living has been living
New Yorkers to say shot
snap stood who've
woman
Dialogue,
Sightseeing,
MICHAEL: Excuse me, May I ask a favor of you?

MAN: Sure. What is it?
MICHAEL: Will you take a picture of us with our camera?
MAN: It would be a pleasure. .
WOMAN: John, if you stood over there, you could get the Statue of Liberty
in the background.
MAN: Actually, dear, the sun isn't in the right position for that shot.
WOMAN: Well, then you can snap them as they watch that ocean
liner go by.
ISABEL: Isn't that downtown Manhattan where the financial district is?
MICHAEL: As you can see, we want to show our friends back home that
we've been to New York.
WOMAN: Well, there's an awful lot to see. We know because we've been
living here all our lives.
ISABEL: I always thought native New Yorkers didn't take excursions like
this.
MAN: I suppose there's some truth in what you say.
WOMAN: We know people who've lived here for years and years who still
haven't visited other parts of the city.
MAN: My father has been living in the Bronx for years, but I've never seen
him leave the place.
MICHAEL: Thank you for taking our picture.
MAN: You're welcome.
May I ask a favor of you?

Sure.
Yes.
Right.
All right.
Actually, the sun isn't in the right position.
Actually, my steak isn't very well done.
Actually, the boat isn't going there at all.
As you can see, we want to show our friends back home that we've been to
New York.
As you can see, we want to do many things in New York.
As you can see, we are waiting for a bus.
Well, there's an awful lot to see.
Well, there's an awful lot to do.
Well, there's an awfullot to look at.
I suppose there's some truth in what you say.
I suppose you’re right.
I suppose that's right.
Thank you for taking our picture.
Thank you for giving us the information.
Thank you for showing us the way.
You're welcome.
When do you want to ride the subway ¿A que hora quieres viajar en el tren
this afternoon? subterraneo esta tarde?
I never ride it very far. Nunca voy en el tren subterraneo
muy lejos.
Isabel likes to go window shopping. A Isabel le gusta ir a los
escaparates de las tiendas.
Michael wants his picture taken. Michael quiere que le tomen una
fotografia.
I sleep very well in this hotel. Duermo muy bien en este hotel.
I must creep into the room carefully. Tengo que deslizarme dentro del
cuarto con cuidado.
We always deal with good sales Siempre tratamos con buenos
clerks. dependientes.
I can leap over the water in the Puedo saltar el agua de la calle.
street.
They sweep the floor every day. Barren el piso todos los dias.
Did you weep because you enjoyed ¿Lloraste porque te gustó el libro?
the book?
The stores don't open until 10 Las. tiendas no abren hasta las diez.
o'clock.
Frases con acción secundaria
They watch that ocean liner go by.

I've never seen him leave the place.
I've watched him work.
We always go to see him work.
They watched the buses go by.
I haven't seen her leave the house.
They always watch him ride away.
I see them come home every afternoon at the same time.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Oraciones con but pero
My father has been living in the My father has been living in Bronx
Bronx for years. I've never seen for years, but I've never
him leave the place. seen him leave the place.
I take the bus every day. My friend I take the bus every day, but my my
likes to walk. friend likes to walk.
Isabel likes to go shopping early. Isabel likes to go shopping early,
The stores don't open until 10 but the stores don't open until 10
o'clock. o'clock.
Michael wants his picture taken. He Michael wants his picture taken, but
wants Isabel in the picture with him. he wants Isabel in the pic-
ture with him.
Otras palabras que se usan para enlazar proposiciones son: for para, and y, nor ni, or -o, yet sin
embargo, so por t a n t o . L a s p r o p o s i c i o n e s i n d e p e n d i e n t e s s e e n l a z a n s o l a m e n t e
cuando estan relacionadas en idea o contenido.
I keep the magazine on the table. I kept fue magazine to read the
stories.
I sleep very well in this hotel. I slept all day yesterday.
I must creep into the room carefully. I crept into fue room last night.
We always deal with good We dealt with a very good salesgirl
salesclerks. last week.
I can leap over the water in the I leapt over lots of water this
street. morning.
They sweep the floor every day. They swept the floor an hour ago.
Did you weep because you enjoyed Have you ever wept after seeing a
the book? good stage show?
Isn't this the building where your Yes, it is.

office is?
Isn't that Central Park over there? Yes, it is.
Aren't these buses all going down Yes, they are.
42nd Street?
Isn't that the Bronx straight ahead? Yes, it is.
Aren't skyscrapers very big Yes, they are.
buildings?
Where did you walk this morning?

I walked through Central Park.
I walked in Central Park.
When will you take the afternoon boat trip?
I will take the two-fifteen boat trip.
1. Where did you have dinner this evening?
2. Where will you sleep tonight?
3. Where did you shop yesterday?
4. Where do you want to tour this morning?
5. When do you want to eat breakfast?
6. When would you like to walk down Broadway this evening?
7. When do you want to ride the subway this afternoon?
8. When do you want to go see the Empire State Building?
UNIT 24,
Vocabulary,
besides better to come out

developing enlargements film
black and white film color film made up
photography shop prints processing
roll a roll of film service
24-hour service slides color slides
35 mm. slides took to turn out
Dialogue,
At the photography shop,
MICHAEL: I was told at the hotel that you have a 24-hour service
for processing film.
SALESGIRL: Yes, we do. Is your film black and white or color?
MICHAEL: It's a roll of 35 mm. color slides.
SALESGIRL: We can have your film ready by 4 o'clock tomorrow.
MICHAEL: That'll be fine. I just want to be sure that the picture I took
today on the boat come out all right.
SALESGIRL: Besides the developing, would you like some color prints
made up?
MICHAEL: I'd better wait to see if they turn out all right first.
SALESGIRL: Color prints take three days and enlargements take a week.
MICHAEL: That doesn't matter. I can have the prints made when I get back
home.
SALESGIRL: What's the name, please?
MICHAEL: M. Rivera.
SALESGIRL: At which hotel are you staying?
MICHAEL: I'm staying at the Grand Hotel.
I want to be sure the pictures come out all right.

I want to be sure the pictures tum out all right.
I want to be sure the plane.is on time.
I ant to be sure the book lS correct.
Besides the developing, would you like some color prints made up?
Besides your dessert, would you like some coffee?
Besides the boat excursion, would you like to take another tour?
That doesn't matter.
That's all right.
That'll be fine.
That'll be all right.
Michael's company will build more La compañia de Michael construira

skyscrapers. mas rascacielos.
Tourists spent a great deal of money Los turistas gastaron mucho dinero
on souvenirs last year. en recuerdos el año pasado.
I can lend you the morning paper to Te puedo prestar el periódico de la
read. mañana para leer.
If you are not careful, you will bend Si no tienes cuidado, vas a doblar
this post card. esta tarjeta postal.
Macy's often sends tables to your Macy's a menudo envia las mesas a
home by truck. tu casa en camión.
The food is delicious. La comida es deliciosa.
His secretary typed it. Su secretaria de el lo mecanografió.
Isabel enjoyed watching all the Isabel disfrutó viendo a todas las
ladies in their evening clothes. damas con vestido de noche.
I just sent one back last night. Apenas devolvi uno anoche.
I’ll look that information up right away.

He's looking the word up in the glossary.
Mister Cape called the waitress over.
The secretary is finding the papers on the conference table.
Michael called Isabel in to help him look.
You give the tickets to the other bus driver.
He wrote a long letter to his family back home.
Isabel bought a new skirt for Miss Cook.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Oraciones enlazadas con and
Color prints take three days. Enlargements take a week.

Color prints take three days, and enlargements take a week.
The food is delicious The service is good.
The food is delicious and the service is good.
Mister White wrote the letter. His secretary typed it.
Mister White wrote the letter and his secretary typed it.
Michael liked the stage show. Isabel enjoyed watching all the ladies in their
evening clothes.
Michael liked the stage show, and Isabel enjoyed watching all the
ladies in their evening clothes.
Nota:
El uso de la coma antes de la conjunción and no es obligatorio, como o es

en el caso de but. Con frecuencia se omite, pero se puede poner para dar
mayor enfasis o claridad de significado.
I sometimes send a package back to I just sent one back last night.
the store.
Michael's company will build more They built three skyscrapers last
skyscrapers. year.
Tourists spend money on souvenirs. Tourists spent a great deal of money
on Souvenirs last year.
I can lend you the morning paper to Someone else lent it to me to read.
read.
If you are not careful, you will bend The bellboy bent it when he was here
this souvenir. yesterday.
Macy's often sends tables to your Macy's sent our new table by truck a
home by truck. week ago.
Michael and Isabel must spend If they haven't spent it all, they can
American money while they are in take some back to Latin
the United States. America with them.
Did you keep your jacket on last Yes, I kept my jacket on last night.
night?
Did you send the package back to Yes, I sent the package back to the
the store yesterday? store yesterday.
Did Michael's company build three Yes, Michael's company built three
skyscrapers last year? skyscrapers last year.
Did tourists spend a lot of money on Yes, tourists spent a lot oi money on
souvenirs last year? souvenirs last year.
Did you creep into the room without Yes, I crept into the room without
any noise? any noise.
Did the bellboy sweep the floor Yes, the bellboy swept the floor
yesterday? yesterday.
Did he lend you the book a week Yes, he lent me the book a week
ago? ago.
Did he bend the souvenir last night? Yes, he bent the souvenir last night.
Did she weep at the stage show Yes, she wept at the stage show
yesterday? yesterday.
1. Is your film for black and white pictures? color slides

2. We can have your film ready by 4 o'clock tomorrow. 3.30 today
3. I just want to be sure that the pictures I took on the boat come out all
right.in Central Park
4. Besids developing, would you like some color prints made up?
enlargements
5. I'd better wait to see if they turn out all right first. all my pictures
6. I can have the enlargements made when I get back home. color prints
7. The photography shop is just opposite the hotel. across the street from
8. Color pictures are very nice souvenirs of a trip. inexpensive
UNIT 25,
Vocabulary,
message dark dark bread

idea wonderful idea to join
quite party surprise dinner party
roast beef to serve surprise
a pleasant surprise hospitable convenient
delicious simply delicious flattering
Dialogue,
A Surprise Dinner Party,
MISTER ROSSI: We just thought having dinner here at Cavanaugh's would

be an unusual experience for you both.
ISABEL: I think it's a wonderful idea, and it's nice of you to do it.
MICHAEL: Receiving your message at the hotel was a very pleasant
surprise indeed
MISTER ROSSI: The roast beef they serve here is almost as good as my
wife’s.
MISTRESS ROSSI I: Thank you, dear, but I know you're flattering me.
You se, Mistress Rivera, my husband brings me here to dinner because he
likes the menu.
ISABEL: If I were you, I would want to eat this food every night.
MISTER ROSSI: Actually, we come here quite often because it's so
convenient to our apartment.
MISTRESS ROSSI: We thought it would be interesting to have someone
from another country join us.
MICHAEL: We think you're wonderfully hospitable. By the way, isn't the
name Rossi Italian?
MISTER ROSSI: That's correct. I'm an Italian-American. Many years ago
my father came to this country.
Mistress ROSSI: Here comes our dinner. Mistress Rivra, you must try some
of this dark bread. It's simply delicious.
Frases y Oraciones de Uso Común -
I think it's a wonderful idea.

I think it's a marvelous idea.
I think it's an excellent idea.
It's nice of you to do it.
It's kind of you to do it.
Receiving your message was a very pleasant surprise indeed.
Receiving your telephone call was a very pleasant surprise indeed.
Receiving your gift was a very pleasant suprise indeed.
The roast beef they serve here is almost as good as my wife's.
The food they serve here is excellent.
The drinks they serve here are delicious.
I know you're flattering me.
You see.
You know .
Actually, we come here quite often.
Actually, we do this quite often.
Actually, we see them quite often.
We think you're wonderfully hospitable.
We think you're charming people.
It's simply delicious.
It's truly amazing.
If I were you, I would enjoy walking Si yo fuera tú, me encantaria

along Broadway looking at the store caminar por Broadway mirando los
windows. escaparates de las tiendas.
They rode the subway going under Ellos viajaron en el tren subterraneo
the Hudson River. que pasa bajo el rio Hudson.
They usually hit something very Ellos por lo general golpean algo
hard. muy duramente.
Last time they hit the ball hard. La vez pasada ellos golpearon la
pelota con fuerza.
You hurt me when you hold my hand. Me haces daño cuando me estrechas
la mano.
You hurt me when you hold my hand Me haces daño cuando me estrechas
so tight. la mano tan fuerte.
You hurt me when you held my hand Me hiciste daño cuando me
so tightly. estrechaste la mano tan fuertemente.
We generally spread the newspaper Generalmente extendemos el
out on the table. periódico sobre la mesa.
I generally wet the clothes before Generalmente humedezco la ropa
iron them. antes de plancharla.

They considered taking the bus to catch the boat.
We've found getting around New York difficult.
I've never seen him leave the place.
They watch the ocean liner go by.
Isabel watched the chair being carried across the room.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Condicionales
If I were you. I would go.

If I were you. I'd go.
If I were you. I could go.
If I were you, I'd want to go out every night.
If you stood over there, you could get the Statue of Liberty in the
background.
If you had turkey on the menu, I'd order that.
I'd want to visit the art mueum every day if I were you.
You could see much better if you went over there.
Nota:
Para expresar la condición de este tipo de oraciones, se usa la forma were

en las oraciones que requieren el verbo to be, y en la proposición que
expresa la consecuencia se usa la forma base del verbo correspondiente,
precedida de los auxiliares would o could.
Practica de Estructuras, Pasado de mas verbos irregulares,
We put the cat out every night. We put the cat out last night.
The usually hit the ball hard. Last time they hit the ball hard.
We generally spread the newspaper Yesterday we spread the newspaper
out on the table. out on the table.
I always cut the paper. I already cut the paper.
Generally they let the bus stop This morning they let the bus stop
before they get off. before they got off.
I generally wet the clothes before I I wet the clothes before I ironed
iron them. them.
Preguntas y Respuestas. .
Why do you come here so often? I come here quite often because it's
so convenient to the apartment.
Why do you come here so often? I come here quite often because it's
so convenient to the bus stop.
Why do you come here so often? I come here quie often because it's
so convement to the coffee shop.
1. We think it's a wonderful idea. marvelous thought

2. It's kind of you to do it. so nice
3, We were surprised when we received your message. pleased
4. The shrimp cocktail they serve here is very good. roast beef
5. The steak they serve here is excellent. very juicy
6. If I were you, I would want to come here every night. eat dinner
7. We thought it would be interesting to have someone from another country
join us. have dinner with us .
8. Many years ago my father came to this country. brought the family.
UNIT 26,
Vocabulary,
as little as attendant to be able

bureau travel bureau to drive
half to inquire inside
leaving mile outside
planning to rent scenery
Dialogue,
Planning the Trip to Connecticut,
IS A B E L : H e r e ' s a t r a v e l b u r e a u . L e t ' s g o i n a n d f i n d o u t a b o u t t r a i n s g o i n g
to Connetticut.
MICHAEL: inside the Travel Bureau Excuse me. We'd like to inquire about a
train going to Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
ATTENDANT : Windsor Locks? That's right outside of Hartford, isn't it?
There's a train out of Grand Central Station, this afternoon at 2:20.
ISABEL: Is that the only train?
ATTENDANT: There's another train leaving in the morning at 7:06 a.m.
ISABEL: Michael, it's already 1 :45. I'm afraid we're not going
to be able to make the afternoon train.
ATTENDANT: If you have to get there tonight, why don't you rent a car and
drive up?
MICHAEL: Doesn't that cost a lot of money?
ATTENDANT: No, it's not very expensive. You can rent a small automobile
for as little as $8 a day plus eight cents a mile.
ISABEL: It sounds like a wonderful idea, but we don't want to get there too
late.
MICHAEL: How long will it take to drive up there?
ATTENDANT: It'll take about 2 and a half to 3 hours.
ISABEL: Michael, let's do it. That way we can also enjoy the scenery.
Is that the only train?

Is that the only boat?
Is that the only taxi?
It's already 1:45.
It's already too late.
It's already taken off.
I'm afraid we're not going to be able to make the afternoon train.
I'm afraid we're not going to be ready in time for the aftemoon show.
No, it's not very expensive.
No, it's not very large.
No it's not very heavy.
Let's do it.
There's a typewriter in room 704. En el cuarto 704 hay una maquina de

escribir.
There is a noise in the closet. Hay un ruido en el ropero.
There is a schedule of trains going Hay un horario de los trenes que van
to Connecticut. a Connecticut.
The food is listed on the menu. La comida esta indicada en el menú.
There's a complete dinner listed on Hay una lista completa de la cena
the menu. en el menú
What is the size of the skirt in the ¿De que talla es la falda que esta en
window? el escaparate?
I sometimes step down slowly. A veces bajo lentamente.
They needed to have it done Ellos necesitaban que se hiciera
yesterday. ayer.
I often walk along this side of the Frecuentemente camino por este
street. lado de la calle.
Try to fix it right away. Trata de arreglarlo de una vez.
There is a travel bureau across the street.

There are several meeting rooms in this office building.
There's a typewriter in room 704.
There are two telephone messages at the desk.
There is a noise in the closet.
There's a complete dinner listed on the menu.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Oraciones enlazadas,
A train is going to Connecticut. We'd like to inquire about it.

We'd like to inquire about a train going to Connecticut.
When will the letter be typed? Mister Peterson wants to know.
Mister Peterson wants to know when the letter will be typed.
Do we have any more baggage? The bellboy is asking about it. The bellboy
is asking if we have any more baggage.
Practica de Estructuras, Repaso del pasado de los verbos regulares
We need to do it right away. They needed to have it done

yesterday.
I often walk along this side of the We walked more than a mile this
street. afternoon.
We must call them today. They called us just last week.
Try to fix it right away. I tried to fix it last night.
Mail the package on your way to the I mailed the package this morning.
office, please.
We anticipate taking many They anticipated having a good time
photographs of places of interest. in the United States.
Can you go on the train this I'm afraid we're not going to be able
afternoon? to make the morning train.
Can you go on the subway this I'm afraid we're not going to be able
afternoon? to make the evening subway.
Can you go to the meeting this I'm afraid we're not going to be able
evening? to make the morning meeting.
Can you go on the excursion this I'm afraid we're not ,going to be
evening? able to make the afternoon
excursion.
Can you go on the boat trip this I'm afraid we're nt going to be able
morning? to make the evening boat
trip.
1. Let's find out about boats going by Manhattan Island. the Statue of
Liberty
2. There's a train out of Grand Central Station this aftemoon at 12:20.
Windsor Locks
3. Is that the only train? subway
4. I'm afraid we're not going to be able to make the afternoon boat. catch
5. If you have to get there today, why don't you rent a car and drive up?
automobile
6. We don't want to get there too late. early
7. It'll take about two and a half hours. three hours and forty-five minutes
8. This way we can also enjoy the scenery while we drive. snap
pictures
UNIT 27,
Vocabulary,
bills changing denominations

enough enough time to exchange
form guard bank guard
identification International Credit to pick up
Card
rest store department store
tens
Dialogue,
Changing Money,
MICHAEL: How long will you be at the department store?

ISABEL: I can be finished in about an hour. Besides buying shirts for you,
I’ll have to pick up a gift for Mistress Morgan.
MICHAEL: All right. We can meet at the car rental office at half-past three.
That will give me enough time to change some money at this bank. Walks
into bank.
BANK GUARD: Good aftemoon. Can I help you?
MICHAEL: Where can I exchange some foreign money?
BANK GUARD: Go to window Number 4 on your right.
MICHAEL: at window 4, I'd like to exchange some Bolivars for some
American money. ,
CLERK: Do you have some form of identification, please?
MICHAEL: I have my passport and an Intemational Credit Card.
CLERK: That'll be fine. How much money do you want?
MICHAEL: I need one hundred dollars.
CLE;RK: In what denominations would you like the money, Sir?
MICHAEL: Give me three twenty-dollar bills, three tens and the
rest in singles, please.
CLERK: Twenty, forty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety and ten singles make
one hundred. Would you sign this form, please?
I can be finished in about an hour.

I can be finished in about a week.
I can be done in a few minutes.
We can meet at the car rental office ai half-past three.
We can meet at the Empire State Building at ten thirty.
We can meet at the shirts department in ten minutes.
Where can I exchange some foreign money?
Where can I rent a car?
Where can I find the subway?
Where can I buy a newspaper?
I need one hundred dollars. That'll be fine.
I need three more books. That'll be just fine.
I need another cup of coffee. That'll be all right.
Twenty , forty , sixty, seventy , eighty , ninety and
ten singles make onehundred.
Twenty-eigth, thirty, and twenty are fifty cents.
Sixty-two, seventy, seventy-five, one dollar.
Mistress Morgan wants to buy a blue La señora Morgan desea comprar

skirt. una falda azul.
Speed up so we won't miss our Acelera para que no nos perdamos
favorite Television show. de nuestro programa de televisión
favorito.
She won first prize with her good Ella Ganó el primer premio por lo
cooking. bien que cocina.
Visitors sit in the lobby while they Las visitas se sientan en el vestibulo
are waiting. mientras esperan.
Michael allowed her enough time to Michael le dejó suficiente tiempo a
do some shopping. ella para comprar algunas
cosas.
This will provide us the opportunity Esto nos dara oportunidad de leer el
to read the newspaper. diario.
Please put them with our handbags. Por favor póngalos con nuestras
maletas.
Small cars run very well. Los coches chicos funcionan muy
bien.
Mistress Morgan wants to exchange La señora Morgan quiere cambiar un
a sweater. sueter.
That will give me enough time to change some money at the bank.
The clerk gave us a chance to buy some shirts.
Michael allowed her enough time to do some shopping.
The salesclerk gave Isabel the opportunity to pick out a good book.
One hundred dollars will give the Riveras enough money to rent the car.
This will provide us the opportunity to read the newspaper.
I have my passport. I have my passport and an

I have an International Credit Card. International Credit Card.
Please take our suitcases. Please take our suitcases and put
Please put them with our handbags. them with our handbags.
I'd like you to come in. I'd like you to come in and meet my
I'd like you to meet my wife. wife.
Small cars rent for only eight cents a Small cars rent for only eight cents a
mile. mile and run very well.
Small cars run very well.
Michael and Isabel are hungry. Both Michael and Isabel are hungry
Michael and Jsabel want to find a and they want to find a nice
nice restaurant. restaurant.
We meet them every morning.

We met them early this morning.
They always read the morning paper while they have breakfast.
They read the morning paper while they had breakfast.
You often feed the cat about this time.
I just fed the cat a half hour ago.
Speed up so we won't miss our favorite Television show.
We sped down the street at fifty miles an hour.
Mistress Rossi might win a prize lor her roast beef.
She won first prize with her good cooking.
Visitors sit in the lobby while they are waiting.
The Morgans sat in the lobby for three quarters of an hour yesterday.
Do you have some form of Yes, here's my passport.
identification? Passport.
Do you have some form of Yes, here's my International Credit
identification? Card.
Do you have some form of Yes, here's my company card.
identification?
How much American money do you I only need one hundred dollars.
want to exchange?
How much American money do you I only need a hundred fifty dollars
want to exchange?
How much American money do you I only need thirty-five dollars.
want to exchange?
1. When Isabel finished her shopping, where was she to meet Michael?
2. While Isabel was shopping, where did Michael go? write two places.
3. At what time were Isabel and Michael going to meet?
4. Who told Michael at which window he could exchange his Bolivars?
5. What was the number of the window where he exchanged the money?
6. What two forms of identification did Michael show the clerk?
7. How much American money did Michael get?
8. In what denominations did he want the money?
9. What did Michael write when he was asked to sign the form?
UNIT 28,
Vocabulary,
collar men's shirts to remember

saving sleeve suits
to wear wears weekend
safer counter
Dialogue,
Shopping at the Department Store,
SALES CLERK: What size shirt does your husband wear?

ISABEL: He wears a size 16 collar, and I think the sleeve is 32. No, wait.
It's 33.
SALES CLERK: 16-33. Let me see we have any of those shirts left. You
know, we're having a sale on men's shirts this week.
ISABEL: Yes. I see the sign on the counter over there.
SALES CLERK: What color do you think your husband would like? We have
some blue shirts left in that size.
ISABEL: I can't remember which suit he's planning to wear this weekend.
SALES CLERK: Why not get white then? You can wear a white shirt with any
suit.
ISABEL: I think that would be safer. How much are they?
SALES CLERK: They're $3.95 each, or three for ten dollars. You
would be saving over a dollar if you bought three.
ISABEL: All right. I'll take three. Give me two white shirts and one blue
one.
SALES CLERK: Will there be anything else?
ISABEL: No, that'll be all from this department, thank you.
I think the sleeve is 32.

I think the collar size is 16.
No, wait.
No, just a minute.
Let me think.
Let me see if we have any of those shirts left.
Let me see if there are any left.
You know, we're having a sale this week.
You know, we're having a party this evening.
You know, we're having dinner in a few minutes.
Why not get white then?
Why not get this book then?
Why not go right away?
I think that would be safer.
I think that would be better.
How much are they?
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
They're $3.95 each or three for ten dollars.
They're ten cents each or three for a quarter.
I’ll take three.
I’ll take these.
I’ll take all of them.
Give me two white shirts and one blue one.
Give me two magazines and one newspaper.
Give me three of these and two of those.
Will there be anything else?
Would you like anything else?
Can I show you anything else in this department?
Here is your red shirt. Aqui esta tiene su camisa roja.

He can't decide whether we should No puede decidir si debemos irnos
go by train or rent a car. en tren o rentar un auto.
Mister Peterson is a short man. El señor Peterson es bajo de
estatura.
That was the latest possible bus you Ese era el último autobús que podian
could catch. ustedes tomar.
How old is Dolores's daughter ¿Que edad tiene Susana, la hija de
Susan? Dolores?
Fred is a big boy. Fred es un muchachote.
This small box is very strong. Esta cajita es muy fuerte.
He looked up the name in the El Buscó el nombre en el directorio.
directory.
They brought in a carpenter from the Trajeron un carpintero de la ciudad.
city.
Michael called in a secretary from Michael hizo venir a una secretaria
the main office. de la oficina principal.
Michael knew what she bought. Michael sabia lo que ella compró.
Isabel bought the red dress. Isabel compró el vestido rojo.
The yellow one was prettier. El amarillo era mas bonito.
Oraciones Basicas
I looked over the articles on the counter.

He looked up the name in the directory .
He looked the name up in the directory.
They brought in a carpenter from the city.
They brought a carpenter in from the city.
Michael called in a secretary from the main office.
Michael called a secretary in from the main office.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Oraciones enlazadas
He decided to do something. He decided what he had to do.

He decided it.
She bought something. Michael knew what she bought.
Michael knew it.
Michael had to take a bus. Michael found out which bus he had
Michael found out which one. to take.
Isabel was looking for something. Isabel found what she was looking
Isabel found it. for.
The man had a message. Michael knew that the man had a
Michael knew it. message.
Practica de Estructuras, Comparación de adjetivos
That's a long coffee table in your home.

It is longer than the coflee table in our room.
It is the longest one in this hotel.
This is a very early hour to be eating breakfast.
We'll have an even earlier breakfast tomorrow.
This is the earliest breakfast we've had this week.
Mister Peterson is a short man.
He is shorter than Michael.
Mister Morgan is the shortest man in the office.
How old is Dolores's daughter Susan?
Is Susan older than Fred?
No, Fred is the oldest one in the family.
How many blue shirts would you I'll take six blue shirts.
like?
How many yellow dresses would you I'll take four yellow dresses.
like?
How many green skirts would you I'll take two green skirts.
like?
How many suits would you like? I'll take three white and one black
suit.
How many size medium sweaters I'll take five size medium sweaters.
would you like?
How many size 16-33 shirts would I'll take eight size 16-33 shirts.
you like?
1. What is Michael's shirt collar size?

2. Did the department store have any shirts left in Michael's size?
3. How many shirts did Isabel buy for Michael?
4. Did Isabel remember which suit Michael was planning to wear for the
weekend?
5. What did she pay for his shirts?
6. What color were the shirts she bought?
7. Did Isabel know that the men's department was having a sale on men's
shirts?
8. Did Isabel buy only shirts in the men's department?
9. What is Michael's shirt sleeve size?
UNIT 29,
Vocabulary,
aisle booth information booth

Cosmetic Department Fur Department July Fur Sale
mannequin
Dialogue,
Asking Where Something is,
ISABEL: Could you tell me where the Cosmetic Department is, please?
LADY AT INFORMATION BOOTH: Cosmetics are on the street floor. You
may go down the escalator in the center of the store or take the elevator.
ISABEL: I'd rather take the escalator. Where did you say it was?
LADY: Do you see that mannequin over there in the Fur Department?
ISABEL: You mean the mannequin under that big white sign saying July Fur
Sale?
LADY: Yes. The down escalator is directly behind the mannequin. You'll
have to walk down this aisle and then turn left.
ISABEL: Can't I just cross over diagonally to that department?
LADY: No, I'm afraid you can't get through that way.
ISABEL: Maybe it would be easier to take the elevator. I see it over there.
Thank you for the information.
Could you tell me where the Cosmetic Department is, please?

Could you tell me where the bus stop is, please?
Could you tell me where the train station is, please?
I'd rather take the escalator.
I'd rather take the bus.
I'd rather take them with me.
Where did you say it was?
Where did you say to go?
Maybe it would be easier to take the elevator.
Maybe it would be easier to walk down.
Maybe it would be easier to take the subway.
I see it over there.
I see them over there.
I see where it is.
Thank you for the information.
Thank you for your help.
The Cosmetic Department is on the El Departamento de Cosmeticos esta

third floor. en el tercer piso.
Michael's brother is in Caracas. El hermano de Michael esta en
Caracas.
Your umbrella is in the closet too. El paraguas de usted, tuyo esta en
el ropero tambien.
Can't I just walk across in the center ¿No puedo sencillamente cruzar a
of the block? media cuadra?
Can't I just wait for the next plane? ¿No puedo sencillamente esperar el
siguiente avión?
Can't he catch a bus at the nearest ¿No puede el tomar un autobús en la
bus stop? mas cercana parada de autobuses?
This is an expensive dining room Esta es una mesa de comedor cara.
table.
This is the most unusual display in Esta es la exhibición mas
the museum. extraordinaria del museo.
He seems to be a very careless El parece ser una persona muy
person. descuidada.
Do you think your fruit cocktail is ¿Crees que tu coctel de frutas esta
more delicious than mine? mas delicioso que el mio?
My crabmeat cocktail is the most Mi coctel de cangrejo jaiba es el mas
delicious I have ever had. delicioso que he tenido alguna vez.
Oraciones Basicas
The escalator is directly behind the Fur Department.

The Cosmetic Department is on the third floor.
Michael's brother is in Caracas.
Your briefcase is in the closet.
Your umbrella is in the closet too.
The plahe schedule is on the coffee table.
I cross over.
I can cross over.
Can I cross over?
Can't I cross over?
Can't I just cross over diagonally to that department?
I ride down.
I can ride down.
Can I ride down?
Can't I ride down?
Can't I just ride down the escalator?
We wait.
We can wait.
Can we wait?
Can't we wait?
Can't we just wait for the next plane?
He catches.
He can catch.
Can he catch?
Can't he catch?
Can't he just catch a bus at the nearest bus stop?
Practica de Estructuras, Comparación de adjetivos
more mas
most -el, la, los, las- mas.
This is an expensive dining room table.
It is more expensive than that other one.
This is the most expensive of all three.
That is a beautiful dress you're wearing.
Yours is much more beautiful than mine.
You have the most beautiful green dress I have ever seen.
What an unusual gift!
This gift is more unusual than any other I received.
This is the most unusual display in the museum.
Would you like to have roast beef at No, I don't like roast beef.
Cavanaugh's?
Would you enjoy sightseeing in New Yes, It’s an interesting city for
York City? sightseeing.
Would you like to shop in a large No, I like to shop in small stores.
department store?
Do you like to ride an elevator better Yes, I like to ride the elevator a lot.
than ari escalator?
Didn't Isabel have to ask ior information in the department store?

affirmative
Yes, she had to ask at the information booth.
1. Isn't the esclator by the iront door of the store?
negative
2. Wasn't there a mannequin in the Fur Department?
affirmative
3. Wasn't it easier for Isabel just to take the elevator?
affirmative
4. Didn't Isabel know where to find the Cosmetic Department?
negative
5. Didn't the Riveras want to take the train to Windsor Locks?
negative
6. Could the Riveras see things as they drove in the rented car?
affirmative
7. Didn't the Riveras want to take a gift to Mistress Morgan?
affirmative
8. Wasn't the train schedule convenient to get them to Windsor
Locks? negative
UNIT 30,
Vocabulary,
bottle case cosmetician

to cost costs making
manager Morning Dew Drop ounce
purchase to make a purchase Rose Garden
scent refreshing scent sweet scent
floral scent she'll to smell
smells.
Dialogue,
Making a Purchase at the Perfume Counter,
ISABEL: I'd like to buy a gift, but I don't know exactly what I want.
COSMETICIAN : Who is the gift for?
ISABEL: It's for the wife of my husband's manager.
COSMETICIAN: I think perfume would be appropriate.
ISABEL: That's what I was thinking, but I wasn't sure.
COSMETICIAN: May I suggest something light that's not too floral?
ISABEL: This bottle looks attractive. What is it?
COSMETICIAN: That perfume's called Rose Garden. It's made by the
House of Devlen. Here, try some.
ISABEL: Hmmm. It smells a little too sweet. How about that green bottle in
that case?
COSMETICIAN: That's called Morning Dew Drop. It has a refreshing scent.
I'm sure she'll like it, don't you?
ISABEL: Yes, I do like it. How much does it cost?
COSMETICIAN: This is a two-ounce bottle and it costs only $7.95, plus
tax.
ISABEL: All right. I'll take it. Can I have it gift-wrapped?
COSMETICIAN : Yes. Just take it over there. All gifts are wrapped by that
girl behind the counter.
Oraciones de Uso Común
I don't know exactly what I want.

I don't see exactly what you mean.
I don't know exactly what I want to do.
Who is the gift for?
Who is the taxi for?
Who is the party for?
I think perfume would be appropriate.
I think a book would be appropriate.
I think six o'clock would be appropriate.
That's what I was thinking, but I wasn't sure.
That's what I was going to do, but I wasn't sure.
That's what I was going to say, but I wasn't sure.
May I suggest something light?
May I suggest something floral?
May I suggest something refreshing?
May I suggest something thicker?
Can I have it gift-wrapped?
Can I have it sent out?
Can I have it to take with me now?
The refreshing perfume was the one El perfume de aroma fresco fue el
she liked best. que le gustó mas a ella
Today was even worse than Hoy fue aun peor que ayer.
yesterday.
This is the worst day he has had in a Este es el peor dia que el ha tenido
long time. en mucho tiempo.
We have many books on our Tenemos muchos libros en nuestros
bookshelves. anaqueles.
We have more books in the dining Tenemos mas libros en el comedor
room than in the living room. que en la estancia.
He was sick yesterday. El estuvo enfermo ayer.
He's completely well now. El esta del todo bien hoy.
She feels badly about the mistake. Ella siente mucho lo del error.
We have the most books in the den En la estancia pequeña tenemos mas
room. libros que en ninguna parte.
Nota:
* Den room significa literalmente guarida y se aplica por lo general a una
pequeña habitación de la casa, retirada y de ambiente intimo, que usan
grandes y chicos de la familia para
reunirse informalmente.
I consider perfume very appropriate on this occasion.

They consider the subway rapid enough transportation.
We consider the drive to Hartford very scenic.
They thought him to be intelligent.
We thought it wise at that time.
She believed him to be qualified.
He considered her pleasant.
That's what I was thinking, but I wasn't sure.

This is a two ounce bottle and it costs only $7.95.
I thought we could go now, but I'm not quite ready.
A letter came frorn your sister in Windsor Locks, and I answered it.
Practica de Estructuras, Comparación de adjetivos especiales
Good better best

many more. most.
bad worse worst
few fewer fewest
Isabel thought the sweet perfume would be good.

She liked the floral perfume better .
The refreshing perfume was the one she liked best.
It was a bad day for him.
Today was even worse than yesterday.
This is the worst day he has had in a long time.
We have many books on our bookshelves.
We have more books in the dining room than in the living room.
We have the most books in the den room.
There are only a few people left at the meeting.
There were even fewer people here last month.
We had the fewest people ever for the August meeting.
What did Isabel decide to buy? She bought Morning Dew Drop
perfume.
Morning Dew Drop has a refreshing Yes, it does.
scent, doesn't it?
Do you think $7.95 is a lot to pay for No, that's not too much to pay for
a two ounce bottle of perfume? good perfume.
Did Isabel have the package gift- Yes, it was wrapped at the gift-wrap
wrapped before she left the Counter.
department store?
Ejemplo:
I'd like to buy a book but I don't know exactly what kind I want.
I'd like to buy a briefcase, but I don't know exactly what kind I, want.
I'd like to buy some magazines, but I don't know exactly what kind I want.
1. I think perfume would be very appropriate.
2. May I suggest something beautiful?
3. How about that green book on the table?
4. Did you see many skycrapers on your tour of New York?
5. When can you meet us? At seven o'clock?
6. Shall we meet at the restaurant?
7. Do you need some more film for our camera?
8. Let's have dinner in the kitchen tonigh
REVIEW DIALOGUE II,
Dialogue,
A Conversation,
MICHAEL: Well, it's about time

ISABEL: What is it?
MICHAEL: I've been waiting here for twenty-five minutes.
ISABEL: I didn't know it was so late.
MICHAEL: Where have you been?
IsABEL: Well, you see. It was this way.
MICHAEL: Go ahead. Tell me your story.
ISABEL: I don't have a story, Michael. I just stopped to look at the coats.
MICHAEL: Did you say, look?
IsABEL: Well, I tried on a few coats, maybe as many as seven.
But I only bought two.
UNIT 31,
Vocabulary,
checked Chevrolet compact

Chevrolet compact deposit to furnish
gas mechanics oil
to put down renting to require
returned smaller
Dialogue,
Renting an Automobile,
MICHAEL: We'd like to rent an automobile for a couple of days.

ATTENDANT: I can let you have a Ford Sedan for $10 a day, plus 10 cents
a mile.
ISABEL: Michael, ask him if he has anything cheaper.
MICHAEL: Don't you have any smaller cars?
ATTENDANT: We'll have a small Chevrolet compact that'll be ready soon.
ISABEL: How much does that rent for?
ATTENDANT: Compact cars run $7 a day, plus 7 cents a mile.
MICHAEL: What about the gasoline?
ATTENDANT: We furnish the gas and oil.
MICHAEL: When will the car be available?
ATTENDANT: It should be ready in an hour or so.
MICHAEL: That'll be soon enough, won't it, Isabel?
ATTENDANT: You see, each time a car is returned, it is carefully
checked by our mechanics.
MICHAEL: We'd like to rent it. How much deposit must I put down?
ATTENDANT: We generally require $20 a day, but if you have a
credit card, no deposit is needed.
We'd like to rent an automobile for a couple of days.

We'd like to order something light.
I can let you have a Ford Sedan.
I can let you have two for $7.
Ask him if he has anything cheaper.
Ask him if he has anything smaller.
Ask him if he has anything more expensive.
What about the gasoline?
What about the deposit?
What about the time?
It should be ready in an hour or so.
It should be ready in a few minutes.
It should be ready in a couple of days.
That'll be soon enough.
That won't be soon enough.
That'll give us enough time.
We'd like to rent it.
We'd like to rent a house for a few years.
They wrote a letter to Emilio. Le escribieron una carta a Emilio.

We got the blouse for Isabel's Conseguimos la blusa para la
sister. hermana de Isabel.
Our faulty radio was carefully El mecanico revisó con todo cuidado
checked by the mechanic. nuestra radio, que estaba
fallando.
He worked with his associate. El trabajó con su compañero.
Michael was speaking with his wife. Michael estaba hablando con su
esposa.
They wrote a letter to Emilio.

They gave the tickets to the bus driver.
We bought a gift for the Morgans.
We got the blouse for Isabel's sister.
Mistress Rossi planned the surprise party for us.
The Petersons decorated the living room for them.
The girl at that counter wraps all gifts.

A gifts are wrapped by the girl at at counter.
Our mechanics carefully check it.
lt is carefully checked by our mechanics.
The people remember most great men.
Most great men are remembered by the people.
The mechanic carefully checked our faulty radio.
Our faulty radio was carefully checked by the mechanic.
The House of Devlen made it.
It's made by the House of Devlen.
They went for the car.

They went in the car.
They went to the car.
They went with the car.
He worked with his associate.
He worked for his associate.
Michael was speaking with his wife.
Michael was speaking for his wife.
Michael was speaking to his wife.
They fought for their country.
They fought in their country.
How much does a Ford sedan rent A Ford sedan rents for $10 a day,
for? plus 10 cents a mile,
How much does a compact car rent A compact car rents for $7 a day,
for? plus 7 cents a mile,
Who pays for the gas and oil? The rental agency pays for the gas
and oil,
When a deposit is required, how A deposit of $20 a day is generally
much is it? required.
When is a deposit not required? When you have a credit card a
deposit is not required.
When is a rental car checked by A car is checked each time it is
mechanics? returned to the rental agency.
Why did the Riveras need to rent a They rented a car because the
car to get to Hartford? train schedule was not convenient,
Ejemplo:
The taxi takes Michael and Isabel from the airport to the hotel.
Yesterday the taxi took Michael and Isabel from the airport to the hotel.
1. Michael reads the morning paper before breakfast.

2. Mister Peterson reserves four tickets tor the stage show.
3. Isabel tries to find an appropriate gift for Mistress Morgan.
4. Michael and Isabel eat breakfast in the coffee shop.
5. Miss Cook enjoys sightseeing in New York.
6. The lady at the information booth answers all of Isabel's questions.
7. The Riveras feel that they should rent a car.
8. The bellboy carries the suitcases to the elevator.
UNIT 32
Vocabulary,
Especially, especially nice highway

parkway telephone call phone
rest stop road stopping
toll officer summer to waste
Dialogue,
Paying a Toll on the Parkway,
TOLL OFFICER: Yes, Sir, it is a beautiful day. Our summer is especially

nice this year. That's seventy-five cents. Thank you.
MICHAEL: Which exit do we take for Windsor Locks?
TOLL OFFICER: Windsor Locks? That's exit number 17. You have to take
the exit for Hartford and then go right on Highway 245.
MICHAEL: How far is exit 17 from here?
TOLL OFFICER: It's about 10 miles at the most.
ISABEL Don't forget to ask him where there is a telephone.
MICHAEL: By the way, where can I make a telephone call?
TOLL OFFICER: There's a phone at the next rest stop, which is eight miles
up the road. You can also get food and gas there.
MICHAEL: Thank you very much, officer. lsabel, why do we have to waste
time stopping to telephone? Why don't we just drive straight through?
ISABEL: I think we ought to call the Morgans first to tell them we'll be
arriving a little bit later than we had planned.
MICHAEL: Yes, that would be better.
Which exit do we take for Windsor Locks?

Which bus do we take to the Empire State building?
Which street do we take to the Morgans' house?
How far is exit 17 from here?
How far is the subway station from here?
How far is the airport from here?
It's about 10 miles at the most.
It's about an hour and a half at the most.
It's about 72 miles away.
I think we ought to call the Morgans.
I think we ought to phone the Morgans.
I think we ought to reserve our tickets in advance.
We'll be arriving a little bit later than we had planned.
We'll be arriving a little bit earlier than we had planned.
We'll be leaving a little bit later than we had planned.
That would be better.
That would be the best thing to do.
Fall was late arriving this year. El otoño se retrasó empezó tarde
este año.
Winter started very early this year. El invierno se adelantó empezó
temprano este año.
Exit 11 came fast. La salida 11 vino rapido.
They waited a long time before the Esperaron mucho tiempo antes de
show began. que empezara el espectaculo.
We'll be driving right from the house. Nos iremos en coche directamente
desde la casa.
Get it on the shelf in the living room. Tómalo del anaquel en la sala.
Slow down, we have lots of time. Despacio, tenemos mucho tiempo.
No, the top of the counter has too No, encima del mostrador hay
many things on it. demasiadas cosas.
Isabel bought shoes for a friend. Isabel compró zapatos para una
amiga.
Michael packed suits for the trip. Michael empacó unos trajes para el
viaje
We'll be arriving a little bit later than we had planned.

They drove to Connecticut in a rented car .
Fall was late arriving this year.
Winter started very early this year .
Exit 11 came fast.
Isabel bought these shoes for a Which shoes did Isabel buy for a
friend. friend?
Michael packed those suits for the Which suits did Michael pack
trip for the trip?
We take this exit for Windsor Locks. Which exit do we take for Windsor
Locks?
She wants these shirts for herself. Which shirts does she want for
herself?
We have to stop to telephone. Why do we have to stop to
telephone?
We just drive straight through. Why don't we just drive straight
through?
We can't leave in half an hour. Why can't we leave in half an hour?
Practica de Estructuras, Preposiciones
We'll be driving right from the house.

We'll be driving right by the house.
We'll be driving right to the house.
Look through the window of the boat.
Look through the window at the boat.
Get it on the shelf in the living room.
Get it from the shelf in the living room.
Get it by the shelf in the living room.
Shall we eat at the counter?
Shall we eat from the counter?
Shall we eat by the counter?
Which exit will take us to New York You will take Exit 32 to New York
City? City.
Which way do we turn on high way Turn right on Highway 254.
254?
How far is it to New York City? It's about 24 miles at the most.
Where's the nearest telephone? It's about 7 miles down the road.
How far is the next restaurant? It's about 17 miles ahead.
Why didn't the Riveras just drive They though it would be better to
straight through? stop and telephone the Morgans.
Did the Riveras arrive a little earlier No, they arrived a little later than
than they had planned? they had planned,
Ejercicio de escritura
Ejemplo: a beautiful summer day

Today is a beautiful summer day.
This is a beautiful summer day.
Yesterday was a beautiful summer day.
1. at the next rest stop
2. make a telephone call
3. arriving a little bit later
4. exit for Windsor Locks
5. drive straight through
6. ten miles at the most
7. you can also get
8. do we have to waste time?
UNIT 33,
Vocabulary,
fellow to fill fill it up

high-test local operator
pump gas pump party
regular satisfactory. service station
Dialogue,
Stopping at the Service Station,
FIRST ATTENDANT: What can I do for you?

MICHAEL: Will you fill it up, please?
ATTENDANT: What do you want, hight-test or regular?
MICHAEL: Regular gas will be satisfactory.
ATTENDANT: Shall I check the oil and water?
MICHAEL: No, I'm sure they're all right.
ISABEL: Michael, why don't you go in and call the Morgans
while we're waiting for the gas?
MICHAEL: That's a good idea. Where's your telephone?
ATTENDANT : It's right inside the door on your left.
MICHAEL: Isabel, I don't have any change. Do you?
ISABEL: No. Maybe that fellow over there at the other gas pump might have
some.
MICHAEL: Excuse me. May I have some change for a phone. SECOND
ATTENDANT: If it's a local call, you can use the phone on the desk without
paying.
MICHAEL: The party lives in Windsor Locks. Would that be a local call?
ATTENDANT: I'm not sure. Why don't you ask the operator?
What can I do for you?

What can I get for you?
What would you like?
What do you want? High-test or regular?
Which do you want? High-test or regular?
Which do you want? Floral or refreshing?
I'm not sure.
I don't know for sure.
I'll find out.
That's a good idea.
That's an excellent idea.
Good, let's do that.
I don't have any change. Do you?
I don't have any quarters. Do you?
I don't have any shirts. Do you?
Would that be a local call?
Would that be a new street?
Would that be a local bus?
Isabel is a housewife. Isabel es ama de casa.

The parkway is pleasant to drive Es agradable manejar en la
along. autopista.
This is your reason for leaving now. Este es el motivo que tienes para
irte ahora.
They drove on Sunday. Manejaron el domingo.
The tree began to bend a little. El arbol comenzó a doblarse un
poco.
The tree swayed a little. El arbol se meció se mecia un poco.
We hoped to surprise you with this Esperabamos darles una sorpresa
dinner. con esta cena.
This is the problem. Este es el problema.
He's hurrying to get there early. El Se esta dando prisa para llegar
alla temprano.
Mister Peterson is from Baltimore. El señor Peterson es de Baltimore.
Michael is joining our party. Michael viene con nosotros.
Oraciones Basicas
Michael is an engineer.
Isabel is excited.
Michael is in Hartford.
Isabel is a housewife.
Mary is her sister.
The food was delicious.
The parkway is pleasant to drive along.
Mister Peterson is from Baltimare.
The Morgans are on Second Street.
You want it. What do you want?

This is your reason for leaving now. What is your reason for leaving now?
I can do it. What can I do?
You are going to do it. What are you going to do?
She bought it. What did she buy?
He says it. What does he say?
This is the problem. What's the problem?
This is the reason for doing it. What's the reason for doing it?
They traveled by car. They like to travel by car.

They drove on Sunday. They wanted to drive on Sunday.
Michael is joining our party. Does Michael want to join our party?
The tree swayed a little. The tree began to sway a little.
We surprised you with this dinner. We hoped to surprise you with this
dinner.
He has to leave now. He may have to leave now.
They're going to Baltimore. They will go to Baltimore.
He's hurrying to get there early. He should hurry to get there early.
She's visiting her sister, Mary. She may visit her sister, Mary.
Mister Morgan's attending our Mister Morgan can attend our
conference. conference.
Where would be a pleasant place to It would be pleasant to drive along

take a Sunday drive? the parkway.
Where can we get some delicious We can get some delicious food at
food? Cavanaugh's.
Where is Mister Peterson from? Mister Peterson is from Hartford.
What street do the Morgans live on? The Morgans live on Fifth Street.
What do you want to do? I want to watch Television.
What should we ask the operator We should ask the operator for
for? Information.
Why is he hurrying? He's hurrying because he's late.
Where does Michael live? Michael lives in Venezuela.
Ejemplo:
Take a drive on Sunday. Would you like to take a drive next
Sunday?
1. that fellow over there

2. will be satisfactory
3. I have sorne change
4. while we're waiting
5. good idea
6. right inside the door
7. what do you want?
8. why don't you?
UNIT 34,
Vocabulary,
address calling Henry

Henry Street James to speak
telephoning traffic light voice
whom to wish
Dialogue,
Telephoning Before Arriving,
MICHAEL: Hello. Is this the Morgan residence?

VOICE: Yes, this is John Morgan. To whom do you wish to speak?
MICHAEL: I'd like to speak to Mister James Morgan.
JOHN: Who shall I say is calling?
MICHAEL: This is Michael Rivera. I'm with the Latin American Electronics
Corporation.
JOHN: Just a moment, please. He's right here.
MISTER MORGAN: Hello, Mister Rivera. It's good to hear from you. How
are you?
MICHAEL: I'm fine, thanks, Mister Morgan. How are you?
MISTER MORGAN: We're all in good health. We've been you. Were are you
now?
MICHAEL: I'm calling from a service station near exit 7 on the Parkway.
MISTER MORGAN: That's not far from here. Do you have our address?
MICHAEL: I have your address, but perhaps you could tell me how to get
there.
MISTER MORGAN: It's very easy, Mister Rivera. When you leave the
Parkway, go straight ahead until you come to a traffic light.
MICHAEL: Yes. What do I do then?
MR, MORGAN: Make a right hand turn, go four blocks to Henry Street and
turn left. Continue to number 702.
MICHAEL: That sounds easy. We'll be arriving soon. Good-bye.
MISTER MORGAN: We'll be looking for you. Good-bye.
Yes, this is John Morgan.

Yes, this is Michael Rivera.
Yes, this is Fred Peterson.
Yes, this is the Latin American Electronics Corporation.
Just a moment, please.
One minute, please.
In a minute.
It's good to hear from you.
It's good to see you.
How are you?
That's not far from here.
That's not far from your hotel.
It's very easy.
It's not very easy.
It's very difficult.
It's very hard.
That sounds easy.
That doesn't sound difficult.
He wants to become an engineer. El quiere llegar a ser un ingeniero.

Michael became an engineer. Michael se hizo llegó a ser
ingeniero.
Mister Morgan became worried. El señor Morgan se preocupó.
Isabel became frightened. Isabel se asustó.
Susan became 21 years old in Susan cumplió 21 años en enero.
January.
They've been visiting friends in the Han estado visitando amigos en los
suburbs. suburbios.
We've been eating in this restaurant Hemos estado comiendo en este
since last year. restaurante desde el año pasado.
We've been hoping you could come Hemos estado deseando que
with us. pudieras venir con nosotros.
He's been saving his money to buy a El ha esatdo ahorrando su dinero
new bicycle. para comprar una bicicleta nueva.
Michael became enthusiastic. Michael se entusiasmó.
John will become a musician. John llegara a ser músico.
Peter is becoming a good friend of Peter y yo estamos haciendo una
mine. buena amistad.
Peter is becoming a doctor. Peter esta estudiando para medico.
Mister Morgan is going to become El señor Morgan va a ser llegara a
the president. ser el presidente.
I'm sleeping eight hours every night. Estoy durmiendo ocho horas todas
las noches.
Oraciones Basicas,
Michael became an engineer.

Mister Morgan became worried.
Michael became their very good friend.
Isabel became a housewife.
Mis White became a secretary.
John will become a musician.
Peter is becoming a doctor.
Mister Morgan is going to become the president.
Then they became calm.
Isabel became frightened.
Susan became 21 years old in January.
They became worried.
Michael became enthusiastic.
Mister Burns is president. Who is president?

John’s calling. Who's calling?
Helen’s in the kitchen. Who's in the kitchen?
Miss Parker wrote the letter. Who wrote the letter?
Susan has arrived Who has arrived?
The officer gave him a ticket. Who gave him a ticket?
We're expecting you. We've been expecting you.
They're visiting friends in the They've been visiting friends in the
suburbs. suburbs.
I'm sleeping eight hours every night. I've been sleeping eight hours every
night.
The Petersons are walking through The Petersons have been walking
Central Park. through Central Park.
We're hoping you will come with us. We've been hoping you'll come with
us.
He's saving his money to buy a new He's been saving his money to buy a
bicycle. new bicycle.
Hello. This is the White residence. I'd like to speak to Mister White,
To whom do you wish to speak? please.
Who should I say is calling? This is Mister Green. I'm with the
Acme Company
Hello. How are you? I'm fine, thanks.
When are you coming to visit us? We'll be glad to come next week-end.
Well hello, Fred. How are you? I'm just fine.
I haven't seen you for a month. Everyone is in good health.
How's the family?
I hear you've moved: What's your 219 Lake Shore Drive.
new address?
Can you bring your family to our Yes, we'd love to come.
house for dinner next Sunday?
Ejemplo:
you are giving your friend instructions on how to get to your house.
You are giving your friend information about how to get to your house.
You will drive past a gas stationo n Highway 30. Turn right at the first
avenue.Go down next Street for thirteen blocks. Turn right at the next stop
sign. Drive straight ahead for about half mile. Turn at the right of Third and
Henry Streets. Our adress is Henry Street. If you can't find our house, call
from the garden, in the drugstore.
UNIT 35,
Vocabulary,
to accompany delighted to freshen up

to present ours son
suggestion upstairs
Dialogue,
Meeting the Family,
MISTER MORGAN: Welcome to Windsor Locks. I'm happy to see you again,
Mister Rivera.
MICHAEL: I'm very glad to be here. I'd like to present my wife, Isabel.
Isabel, this is Mister Morgan who is the manager of the Connecticut office.
ISABEL: I'm so happy that I could accompany my husband.
MISTER MORGAN: We are delighted that you could make th trip.
Let's go inside where my wife is waiting. Allce, I'd like you to meet Mister
and Mistress Rivera.
Mistress MORGAN: It's a pleasure to have you visit us.
MICHAEL: The pleasure is ours.
ISABEL: How do you do.
MISTER MORGAN: This is our son, John, who answered the telephone.
JOHN: How do you do.
MICHAEL: Hello, John.
ISABEL: I'm glad to meet you, John.
MISTER MORGAN: Where's our daughter? I guess she must be upstairs.
Mistress MORGAN: Margaret will be down in just a minute.
MISTER MORGAN: Why don't we all go into the living room?
Mistress MORGAN: Yes, that's a good suggestion. Dinner will soon be
ready. Mistress Rivera, you may be tired from the trip. Would you like to
freshen up a bit?
ISABEL: Yes, thank you, I would.
Welcome to Windsor Locks.

Welcome to the United States.
You are very welcome in our house.
I'm very glad to be here.
I'm very happy to be here.
I'm very pleased to be here.
I'm very glad to meet you.
I'd like to present my wife, Isabel.
I'd like you to meet my wife, Isabel.
I'd like you to meet my wife, Allce.
The pleasure is ours.
The pleasure is all ours.
The pleasure is all mine.
How do you do?
Yes, that's a good suggestion.
Yes, that's a good idea.
Yes, let's do that.
Alice seemed happy, Alicia parecía feliz,

Michael semmed confident, Miguel parecía confiado,
They were delighted that the movie Les dio mucho gusto que la pelicula
was so entertaining. fuera tan divertida.
Michael's parents will be glad to see Los padres de Miguel estaran
him when he returns. contentos de verlo cuando regrese.
Monday will be here before we know El Lunes estara aqui antes que lo
it. sepamos.
Isabel's cousin will meet us at the La prima de Isabel nos encontrara
airport. en el aeropuerto.
Isabel looked pretty. Isabel se veia bonita.
This bus goes slowly because it is Este autobús va despacio porque es
the last of the day. el último del dia.
Oraciones Basicas
He looks tired from the trip. Alice seemed happy.

Isabel looked pretty. They felt welcome.
Michael seemed confident.
This is our son, John, who answered the telephone.

He's the man who came this morning.
Isabel is a woman who enjoys shopping.
Let's go inside where my wife is waiting.
We are delighted that you could come.
This bus goes slowly because it is the last of the day.
I'd like you to know who she is.
They decided it would be better to stay at home.
He knows what he wants.
Practica de Estructuras, Futuro
Dinner will be ready soon.

Tomorrow Michael is going to attend a meeting.
Michael's parents will be glad to see him when he returns.
Monday will be here before we know it.
He is going to speak at the conference next week.
We will be going into the garden for coffee after dinner.
Isabel's cousin is going to meet us at the airport.
Salad will be served after the soup.
Had Michael ever met Mister or Yes, he had met Mister Morgan
Mistress Morgan?
Had Isabel ever met Mister or No, she had not met either of them
Mistress Morgan? before.
What is Mister Morgan's job with the Mister Morgan is the manager of the
electronics company? main oflice of the company.
Who is John? John is the son of Mister and
Mistress Morgan,
Who is Margaret? Margaret is Mister and Mistress
Morgan's daughter.
Margaret is the daughter of Mister
and Mistress, Morgan.
Who are Mister and Mistress They are John and Margaret's
Morgan? parents.
Where was Margaret when the She was upstairs in the Morgan's
Rivera's arrived? house.
Were the Morgan's glad to have the Yes, they were delighted that they
Rivera's visit them? could visit them.
Who answered the telephone when John Morgan answered the
Michael called? telephone.
Ejercicio de escritura
Ejemplo:
pick up
Michael stopped to pick up a book from the library .
1. hope for
2. wear with
3. return by
4. stop at
5. write to
6. sail from
7. check on
8. tell about
UNIT 36,
Vocabulary,
Boston Boston Symphony to chat

Orchestra
children Conservatory of Music to enter
to be fond of Metropolitan Opera ourselves
piano studying tasty
though seems as though traditional
Dialogue,
Having Dinner with the Family,
MICHAEL: Mistress Morgan, I think your dinner was absolutely

superb.
ISABEL: Yes. Everything was so tasty, especially the roast.
Mistress MORGAN: That dish is considered traditional here in this part of
the country.
MISTER MORGAN: It certainly is a favorite in this family. The children are
especially fond of it.
SABEL: John, are you planning to become a corporation manager too some
day?
JOHN: No. I don't think so. I hope to become a musician.
Mistress MORGAN: John has been studying the piano and he plans to enter
the Boston Conservatory of Music next fall.
MICHAEL: I think that's wonderful. I've always loved good music.
ISABEL: There must be many concerts here in Hartford.
JOHN: There aren't too many here, not like the ones in Boston or New York.
MISTER MORGAN: In Boston we have the famous Boston Symphony
Orchestra.
MARGARET: We have a small opera company in Hartford.
JOHN: Well, the opera company is not exactly like the Metropolitan Opera of
New York.
MICHAEL: It seems as though everyone in the family is a lover
of music.
MISTER MORGAN: Yes. We attend concerts and other musical events every
chance we get. Shall we go into the living room and have our coffee there?
Mistress MORGAN: Why don't you gentlemen go into the living room while
we ladies chat by ourselves?
No, I don't think so.

Yes, I think so.
No, I don't believe so.
I think that's wonderful.
I think that's marvelous.
I think that's just great.
We attend concerts and other musical events every chance we get.
We attend conferences whenever we can.
We attend stage shows oftn.
He is friendly. El es amigable.
She became his bride. Ella llegó a ser su novia.
He became a concert pianist. El llegó a ser concertista de piano.
She seems to enjoy herself. Ella parece estar divirtiendose.
He seemed a good opera singer. El parecia un buen cantante de
ópera.
We sang in the opera. Cantamos en la ópera.
The boys sank their paper boat. Los muchachos hundieron su barco
de papel.
They swam all the way across the Nadaron hasta cruzar al otro lado del
river. rio.
We have drunk lots of lemonade. Hemos tomado mucha limonada.
It was very enjoyable weather in El tiempo estaba muy agradable en
Washington. Washington.
This magazine may start a new Esta revista puede iniciar una nueva
trend. tendencia.
He is a friend. He is friendly.
She is his wife.
They are very happy.
Susan is interesting to talk to.
She became his bride.
They became delighted.
He became a concert pianist.
Susan became interesting to talk to.
He is here.
He seemed friendly.
The newspaper is on the table.
She seems to enjoy herself.
Henry Street is straight ahead.
He seemed a good opera singer.
It certainly is a favorite dish in this It is a favorite dish in this family.

family.
It was the most economical It was the most economical for us.
purchase for us.
She'll take these shirts. She'll take these.
It was very enjoyable weather in It was very enjoyable in Washington.
Washington.
Let's buy those souvenirs. Let's buy those.
This magazine may start a new This may start a new trend.
trend.
They rang the bell several times. They've rung the bell several
times.
The boys sank their paper boat. The boys have sunk their paper
boats.
They swam all the way across the They've swum all the way across the
river. river.
We drank the last of the lemonade. We've drunk the last of the
lemonade.
The shirts shrank just a little. The shirts have shrank just a little.
You came just in time. You've come just in time.
They left their car at our house. They've left their car at our house.
They both became concert pianists. They've become concert pianists.
Do you think you would like to try the Yes, I think it would be good No, I
roast? don't like to try new foods
Does the Morgan family like roast. Yes, the children especially like it.
Is John going to do the same kind of No, John plans to become a
work that his father does? musician.
Where does John want to study John wants to study at the Boston
music? Conservatory of Music.
What musical events do the Morgans They like to attend the Metropolitan
like to attend? Opera in New York and the Boston
Symphony Orchestra concerts.
Did everyone go to the living room No, only the men went to the living
for coffee? room.
What did the ladies do? They chatted in another room of the
house.
Ejemplo:
chat
Isabel and Allce chatted in the kitchen.
1. speak 2. present 3. rent 4. wrap 5. return 6. build 7.
ring 8. snap
UNIT 37,
Vocabulary,
project , to take a look at it to go over it
to appreciate branch branch office
cup to discuss expansion
to get under way it'll to set up
proposals sharp at 11 o'clock sharp
talking shop .
Dialogue,
Planning for Tomorrow's Conference,
MICHAEL: I appreciate having this opportunity to discuss tomorrow's

conference.
MISTER MORGAN: I think it'll be useful to know in advance what to expect
from our associates in other departments.
MICHAEL: I agree with you. I'd like to know what proposals are being
considered for expansion in Latin America.
MISTER MoRGAN: In my office I have a copy of the project for the new
branch office that's being set up in Argentina later this year .
MICHAEL: Excellent. When may I take a look at it?
MISTER MoRGAN: We'll have time to go over it in the morning before the
meeting.
MICHAEL: How do I get in touch with you?
MISTER MoRGAN: Why don't you come to the office at 10:30?
MICHAEL: When does the meeting get under way?
MISTER MoRGAN: We generilly begin these conferences at 11 o'clock
sharp.
ISABEL: It looks like our husbands are working very hard.
Mistress MORGAN: Can you gentlemen stop talking shop long enough to
have a cup of coffee?
I agree wlth you.

You're right.
When may I take a look at it?
When will I have a chance to see it?
Why don't you come to the office at 10:30?
Why don't you meet me at 11:00?
Why don't you call me first?
We'll have time to go over it.
We'll have time to meet in advance.
How do I get in touch with you?
How can I find you?
There are many people watching the Hay mucha gente viendo el desfile.
parade.
There is the escalator near the Alla esta la escalera electrica, cerca
cosmetic department. del departamento de cosmeticos.
John will have entered the Boston John habra ingresado en el
Conservatory of Music by next Conservatorio de Música de Boston
March. el próximo marzo.
Your Uncle Fred will have received En este momento tu tio Fred ya
the gift we sent by now. habra recibido el regalo que le
enviamos.
There are several meetings to attend Hay varias juntas para asistir el
on Thursday. jueves.
He should begin his job this Friday. El Debe empezar su trabajo este
viernes.
I will finish the business with my Terminare el negocio con mi cliente
client by noon. para el mediodia.
Oraciones Basicas
There is a crowd at the office.

There are many people watching the parade.
There is the escalator near the cosmetic department.
There are three books on the book shelf.
There are many things to see in Hartford.
There are often concerts to go to in Boston.
There is one more place to visit in New York.
There are several meetings to attend on Thursday.
When does the meeting start? The meeting starts at 2 o'clock.

When will she arrive? She'll arrive this evening.
When can you do the work? You can do the work in the morning.
When should he begin his job? He should begin his job this Friday.
Mister Morgan will complete his job Mister Morgan will have completed
by 11 o'clock. his job by 11 o'clock.
John will become a musician by the John will have become a musician by
time he is 21. the time he is 21.
Uncle Fred will receive the gift by Uncle Fred will have received the gift
tomorrow. by tomorrow.
The Petersons will return their The Petersons will have returned
rented car by then. their rented car by then.
John will enter the Boston John will have entered the Boston
Conservatory of Music by next Conservatory of Music by
March. next March.
I will finish the business with my I'll have finished the business with
client by noon. my client by noon.
What did Michael and Mister Morgan They discussed the next day's
do after dinner? conference.
What information did Mister Morgan Mister Morgan told Michael that
give Michael? proposals are being considered
for expansion in Latin America.
What may be set up in Argentina A new branch office may be set up in
later this year? Argentina.
Where will Michael meet Mister Michael will meet Mister Morgan in
Morgan at 10:30? his office.
At what time will the business The conference will start at 11
conference start? o'clock sharp.
Do you think Michael will find the Yes, the conference should be very
conference interesting? interesting.
Ejemplo: address
My address is 9601 Broadway.
1. The Metropolitan Opera Company. 2. dishes 3. reservation 4. Isabel 5.
suit and shirt 6. letter 7. briefcase 8. son
UNIT 38,
Vocabulary,
to be able to suppose to dream

cultural advantages to dream showing
exhibit G. Fox & Co.'s Fashion imported
Center
paintings while
Dialogue,
Going to an Art Museum,
ISABEL: I was very pleased to get your telephone call this morning.
MISTRESS MORGAN: While the men are busy with their conference, we can
enjoy the day here in Hartford.
ISABEL: I suppose there are many cultural advantages in living in a large
city like Hartford.
MISTRESS MORGAN: As a matter of fact, I was just going to suggest that
we visit the Hartford Gallery of Art where they are showing French
impressionistic paintings.
ISABEL: How exciting Some of my favorite paintings are of that style.
MISTRESS MORGAN: The exhibit will last just a few days more, so I
thought it would be a good idea to see it today.
ISABEL: I wouldn't dream of not seeing it.
MISTRESS MORGAN: Next month they're showing some modern American
paintings. I think you would enjoy that.
ISABEL: I'm sure I would enjoy it. I wish we could be here for the
ocasion.
MISTRESS MORGAN: After our visit to the museum, we can have lunch
downtown near the department stores.
ISABEL: I'm always in favor of being able to do some shopping.
MISTRESS MORGAN: If we go to G. Fox & Co.'s Fashion Center, we can
see some of the latest models that have just been imported from Europe,
As a matter of fact, I was just going to suggest

As a matter of fact, I was just going to go .
As a matter of fact, I was just going to do that.
I wouldn't dream of not seeing it.
I wouldn't dream of missing it,
I'm sure I would enjoy it.
I'm sorry I have to miss it.
I'm always in favor of being able to do some shopping.
I'm always in favor of going there.
I'm always in favor of doing that.
They drove rapidly. Manejaron rapidamente

They sing softly. Cantan suavemente.
John plays the piano. John toca el piano.
The men's wives went to Hartford Las esposas de los señores fueron a
for the day. Hartford a pasar el dia
Miss Cook's boss is Mister Peterson. El jefe de la señorita Cook es el
señor Peterson.
Isabel's new dishes have eight La vajilla nueva de Isabel tiene ocho
plates. platos.
He has written several letters. Él ha escrito varias cartas.
Michael has driven the car every Michael ha manejado el coche todos
day. los dias.
We had eaten breakfast on the patio Habiamos desayunado en el patio
all week. toda la semana.
Isabel has ridden on the back seat Isabel se ha sentado en el asiento
on all our trips. trasero en todos nuestros viajes.
Isabel gave Alice her beige sweater. Isabel le dio a Allce su sueter color
pajizo.
Isabel has given Alice her blue Isabel le ha dado a Alicia su sueter
sweater too. azul tambien.
Michael forgot to stop at the store on Michael olvidó parar en la tienda
his way home. camino a casa.
He has forgotten what Isabel wanted El ha olvidado lo que Isabel queria
him to buy. que compre.
What special exhibit of paintings was ¿Que exposición especial de cuadros
being shown at the gallery? estaba siendo presentada en la
galeria?
Oraciones Basicas,
They arrived safely.

They drove rapidly.
They sing softly.
She writes during the summer .
He works for that company.
John plays beautifuliy.
Michael's wife went shopping.

G. Fox Co.'s Fashion Center is an interesting place to visit.
The men's wives went to Hartford for the day.
Mister Morgan's family likes music.
Miss Cook's boss is Mister Peterson.
Isabel's new dishes have eight plates.
He wrote the letter. He's written the letter.

Michael drove the car. Michael's driven the car.
We ate breakfast on the patio. We've eaten breakfast on the patio.
Isabel rode in the back seat. Isabel's ridden in the back seat.
Mister Peterson spoke at every Mister Peterson's spoken at every
conference. conference.
Isabel gave Alice her beige sweater. Isabel's given Allce her beige
sweater.
How did Isabel feel about spending She was very pleased.
the day in Hartford with Mistress
Morgan?
What did Isabel and Mistress They went to the Hartford Gallery of
Morgan do during the day? Art and then shopping.
What size city is Hartford? Hartford is a large city.
What special exhibit of paintings was There was a special showing of
being held at the gallery? French impressionistic paintings.
Does Isabel like to look at French Yes, some of her favorite paintings
impressionistic paintings? are of that style.
What exhibit will be showing at the An exhibit of modern American
gallery next month? paintings.
Does Isabel also like to see modern Yes, she is sorry to have to miss that
American paintings? exhibit.
Ejemplo:
We are having a marvelous time during our trip to the United States.
Dear family,
We landed in New York on thursday and spent thirteen days
sightseeing in New York City. We saw the statue of liberty and Broadway
and we took a boat ride. We met some very friendly Americans who invited
us have dinner to with them at a very good restaurant.
Y esterday we rent a car and drove here to Hartford, Connecticut. Mister
Morgan and his family have 2 children. While
Michael and Mister Morgan were at the conference, Mistress Morgan and I
spent the day in town gallery and shopping.
UNIT 39,
Vocabulary,
anyway receptionist Stevens

Miss Stevens enjoying have a seat
have a look
Dialogue,
Talking with the Recepcionist,
MICHAEL: Good morning. I'm here to see Mister Morgan. My name is

Michael Rivera.
RECEPTIONIST: Oh yes, Mister Rivera. Mister Morgan told me he expected
you.
MICHAEL: I knew he would be busy, but I came a little early anyway.
RECEPTIONIST: Won't you have a seat? I'll tell Mister Morgan's secretary
you've arrived.
MICHAEL: Thank you. I'll just have a look at this magazine. .
RECEPTIONIST: talking on the telephone, Mister Rivera is here. Pause,
Yes, I'll tell him. Hanging up, Mister Rivera, someone will be out to meet
you in just a moment.
MISS STEVENS: Hello, Mister Rivera? I'm Mister Morgan's secretary.
Mister Morgan asked me to take you to his office.
MICHAEL: Thank you.
MISS STEVENS: I hope you and Mistress Rivera are enjoying your stay
here in Connecticut.
MICHAEL: We're enjoying ourselves very much.
MISS STEVENS: Won't you come this way, please, Mister Rivera?
I'm here to see Mister Morgan.

I'm calling for Mister Morgan.
I have an appointment with Mister Morgan.
Won't you come this way, please?
Will you come with me, please? .
The girls are riding to school in a Las muchachas estan yendo a la

car. escuela en un automóvil.
They went to the baseball game last Fueron al juego de beisbolla semana
week. pasada.
He went to call a policeman. Fue a llamar un policia.
I can reach you by plane. Puedo alcanzarte ir en avión
We should send the package by Debemos mandar el paquete con un
messenger. mensajero.
The children broke two glasses at Los niños rompieron dos vasos en la
the party. fiesta.
The children have broken all the Los niños han roto todos los vasos.
glasses.
He didn't do it, I did.

We can't go now, we'll go later.
Not the blue one, the pink one.
I don't want the big one, I want the smaller one.
Let's get some chocolate candy, not some fruit candy.
She won't climb the stairs, she'll ride up in the elevator.
They can't go, but we can.
We can make it next week, but not tomorrow.
Shall we get the heavy bag or the light one?
I said color film, not black and white.
Walk, don't run.
Give him the package, but not the letter.
Nota:
En ingles, cuando se desea contrastar dos o mas elementos se le da

enfasis a cada uno de ellos, o por lo menos a uno. Es esta una
caracteristica muy importante del ingles, por eso hay que practicar mucho
estas oraciones.
John plays the piano every evening.

She sang beautifully. She sang the aria beautifully.
Peter writes for a living. Peter writes articles for a living.
Michael works hard at the office. Michael works his men hard at the office.
The boys rode all day. The boys rode their bicycles all day.

I can reach you by phone How can I reach you?
They are traveling by car. How are they traveling?
We should send the package by How should we send the package?
messenger.
The girls are riding to school in a How are the girs riding to school?
car.
I should read the instructions How should I read the instructions?
carefully.
He is going to San Francisco on the How is he going to San Francisco?
train.
They went to the baseball game last They've gone to the baseball game
week. today.
They came to visit us last week. They've come to visit us for a few
hours.
He went to call a policeman. He's goin to call a policeman.
They drove the old car last year. They've driven the old car all year.
Margaret took the day off yesterday. Margaret's taken the day off today.
The children broke two glasses at The children have broken all the
the party. glasses.
The secretary did all the work she The secretary's done most of the
was asked to do. work.
Good afternoon. May I have your My name is Alberto

name?
Are you here for the conference? Yes, I'm here to attend the
conference.
You're a bit early. Would you come I'll wait here a few minutes.
back later or wait a few minutes?
I have a copy of Fortune magazine I'd like to read the morning paper.
and the morning paper.
Which would you care to read? I'd like to read
Which branch office are you from, I'm from the office in Argentina.
Mister Smith?
Are gentlemen coming from other Yes. There are six of us from Latin
branch offices in Latin America? America.
Mister Rivera is going to be here, Oh, yes. Michael is going to attend
isn't he? this conference.
I haven't met Mister Rivera yet.
Are both Mister and Mistress Rivera Both Mister and Mistress Rivera are
a very nice person? very nice people.
Ejercicio de Escritura.
Ejemplo:
play
He plays baseball every Tuesday.
1. appreciate
2. freshen up
3. delight
4. import
5. agree
6. remember
7. make
8. join
UNIT 40,
Vocabulary,
advertising agenda chairman

computer Computer model concerning
details expenditures extending
greatly items Jim
marketing prospect report
research warm
Dialogue,
Opening the Business Conference,
MISTER MoRGAN: As chairman of the conference, I'd like to open our

meeting by extending a warm welcome to our Latin American associate,
Mister Michael Rivera.
MICHAEL: I greatly appreciate the hospitality that all of you have shown me
and my wife.
MISTER MoRGAN: One of the main items on the agenda is the question of
marketing our new computer Model Number 410.
MISTER HARRIS: Jim, may I suggest we present the report from the sales
department concerning our expenditures in marketing and advertising?
MISTER MORGAN: Yes, Ralph. Go ahead with the figures.
MISTER HARRIS: Before going into any of the details, I'd like to thank
Mister Rivera for the fine cooperation we received in completing our
marketing research in Latin America.
MICHAEL: Thank you very much. Actually, a great deal of the credit goes to
my secretary. She had telephoned every single client and prospect we had
by the time we finished the report.
MISTER MORGAN: I'm sure that the introduction of Model 410 down there
will be greatly facilitated by you and your associates, Mister Rivera.
Frases y Oraciones de Uso Comun
I greatly appreciate the hospitality you have shown me.

I greatly apreciate the kind way you have treated us.
Go ahead with the figures.
Go ahead with the phone call.
Go ahead with what you were saying.
Actually, a great deal of the credit goes to my secretary .
Actually, a great deal of the I credit goes to my business associates.
She sold them two tickets. Ella les vendió dos boletos.
She sold the pen and pencil set. Ella vendió el juego de pluma y
lapicero.
Which of these ties do you like best? ¿Cual de estas corbatas te te gusta
mas?
She'd already finished the Ella ya habia terminado el
manuscript when he arrived. manuscrito cuando el llegó.
They'd appreciated our efforts even Habian apreciado nuestros esfuerzos
before we helped them. aun antes de que los
ayudaramos.
Fred had guessed it would happen Fred habia adivinado que sucederia
because he knew the Television was porque sabia que la televisión
broken. estaba descompuesto.
Isabel had already signed the check Isabel ya habia firmado el cheque
before she took a close look at it. antes de examinarlo con cuidado.
John had touched the dish before he John habia tocado el plato antes de
knew it was hot. saber que estaba caliente.
Oraciones Basicas
She bought a shirt.

I got the tickets.
We took a book.
She sold the pen and pencil set.
She bought a shirt for Michael
I got the tickets for the children.
We took a book to Jim.
She sold the pen pencil set and to Fred.
She bought him a skirt.
I got them the tickets.
We took him a book.
She sold Fred the pen and pencil set.
Practica de Estructuras, Antecopreterito
She had telephoned every single client by the time we finished the report.
She'd already finished the manuscript when he arrived.
We'd considered driving that route when the station attendant told us it was
good road.
They'd appreciated our efforts even before we helped them.
Isabel had already, signed the check befor she took a close look at it.
What is the electronic item to be The electronic computer Model
introduced in Latin America? number 410 will be introduced
in Latin America.
Does Michael think the computer will Yes, he does.
sell in Latin America?
How did Michael's office help get Michael and his secretary helped
ready for the introduction of the with the marketing research.
computer?
How did Michael's secretary help She telephoned many clients and got
with the marketing research? information.
Ejemplo:
interesting book.
Margaret read a very interesting book.
This interesting book would make a nice gift.
1. living room chair

2. medium size,
3. sixteen dollars,
4. opposite side,
5. entertaining evening
6. crowded library
7. noisy cocktail lounge
8. convenient dress shop
REVIEW DIALOGUE IV,
Dialogue,
Talking to the Receptionist,
RECEPTIONIST: on the telephone, Good morning. International

Electronics Corporation. May I help you?
ISABEL: I'd like to speak to Mister Rivera, if I may.
RECEPTIONIST: Are you Mistress Rivera?
ISABEL: Yes. I'm Mistress Rivera.
RECEPTIONIST: I'm so happy to talk with you and to know you're enjoying
your stay here.
ISABEL: Thank you. Everyone's been so friendly.
RECEPTIONIST: Mistress Rivera, your husband is still in conference.
Would you like me to call him to the telephone?
ISABEL: No, don't bother him.
RECEPTIONIST: I'd be glad to give him a message.
ISABEL: Thank you. You can tell him that I’ll be a little late
this afternoon.
RECEPTIONIST: All right. Is there anything else?
ISABEL: Tell him also that Mistress Morgan and I are going to
visit an Italian art shop and that we'll meet him at the office.
RECEPTIONIST: All right, Mistress Rivera, I'll tell him. Good-bye.
UNIT 41,
Vocabulary,
to add anticipating to attract

Benson Buckley competitive
competitors concerns customers
development increases lost
markets overlook overseas
performance to promise risen
similar shipping Walters
Dialogue,
Anticipating New Sales,
MISTER WALTERS: I'm happy to say that our sales for the last twelve
months have gone up 14.5% over last year's.
MISTER MORGAN: We mustn't overlook the fact that similar increases can
be shown for our two nearest competitors.
MISTER WALTERS: That's quite true, Jim, but they haven't spent the money
in development and expansion that we have.
MICHAEL: I'd like to add that the gross profits this past year in Venezuela
alone have risen 23.
Mistress BUCKLEY: That may very well be the case for this year. However,
the latest research reports show that our overseas markets are becoming
more and more competitive.
MISTER MORGAN: Hopefully, our new model will attract many small
concerns who have never used electronic computers before.
MICHAEL: We've lost many costumers simply because we haven't been able
to promise delivery in less than ten weeks.
MISTER BENSON: Mister Rivera, when our new shipping service goes into
effect this month, you can expect better performance in that area.
I'd like to add that the gross profits this past year in Venezuela alone have
risen 23%.
I'd like to add that it would be quicker to take the subway.
That may very well be the case for this year.
That may very well be the case for now, but .
Hopefully, our new model will attract many small concerns.
Hopefully, our computer will sell well.
Hopefully, that won't happen again.
Margaret’s brother’s teacher is an El profesor del hermano de Margaret

excellent musician. es un excelente musico.
Fred's brother's son likes to play Al hijo del hermano de Fred le gusta
football. jugar al futbol.
Michael's manager's secretary is a La secretaria del gerente de Michael
very good typist. es muy buena mecanógrafa.
They want to decorate their Ellos quieren decorar su recamara.
bedroom.
That is a pretty decorative statue on Esa es una bonita estatua decorativa
your coffee table. en tu mesa para cafe.
Two decorators will plan the colors Dos decoradores decidiran que
for our bedroom. colores emplearemos en nuestra
recamara.
Will he be able to administrate such ¿Podra el adminitrar una compañia
a large company? tan grande?
His new job is an administrative one. Su nuevo trabajo de él es
administrativo.
Twelve men carry out the Doce señores se encargan de la
administration of the corporation. administración de la compañia.
Each of these twelve men is an Cada una de estos doce señores es
administrator. un administrador.
Oraciones Basicas,
They're expecting an answer.

She's expecting him.
They're expecting to see him.
They're expecting me to see him.
They're expecting him to learn a great deal.
We're finding lost articles.
Michael is finding it.
They're finding out about it.
Margaret has a brother. Margaret's brother's teacher is an

He has a teacher. excellent musician.
His teacher, is an excellent
musician.
Fred has a brother. Fred's brother's son likes to play.
He has a son. football.
His son likes to play football.
Michael works for a manager. Michael's manager's secretary is a
A secretary works for the manager. very good typist.
She is a very good typist.
We can compete with anyone.

They're not worrying about the competition.
The overseas markets are becoming more competitive.
These increases can also be shown for the competitors.
They want to decorate their bedroom.
That is a pretty decorative statue on your coffee table.
What color do you think this decoration should be?
Two decorators will plan the colors for our bedroom.
Will he be able to administrate such a large company?
His new job is an administrative one.
Twelve men carry out the administration of the corporation.
Each of these twelve men is an administrator .
Nota:
No todas las palabras derivadas se forman en ingles de la misma manera.

Sin embargo, muchas palabras derivadas se forman usando un sufijo. Es
comun el uso de -ive, que se agrega a la forma base del verbo para formar
un adjetivo -como compete, competitive- y de -ion, que se agrega a la forma
base del verbo para formar un sustantivo –como administrate,
administration. Algunas palabras como direct, decorate, administrate, sirven
de base para formar un sustantivo que expresa el agente, el que hace la
aión, usando el sufijo -or.
What did Mister Walter's report Sales have risen over the past last
about sales in the months say? twelve year.
What is going to be done to make a New shipping service will be put into
delivery more rapid? effect.
Would you expect there to be some Yes, some changes will have to be
changes made in Michael's branch made.
office soon?
Ejemplo:
over there
You'll find the fruit over there.
1. about four-fifteen
2. down
3. actually
4. before
5. up
6. around
7. carefully,
8. under
UNIT 42,
Vocabulary
to acquaint campaign promotional campaign

circuits claims cutback
serious cutback cutting delay
discussing to be eliminated fewer
greater least level
lower level practically process
manufacturing process to reduce
Dialogue,
Discussing Shipping and Maintenance,
MICHAEL: By cutting our shipping costs, we can reduce our prices to a level
that's lower than that of any computers being sold in Latin America.
MISTER MORGAN: But that might also bring about a serious cutback in
shipping service.
Mistress BUCKLEY: That's right. Any delay in transportation would hold up
deliveries for at least two or three weeks. We'll have to look elsewhere for
cuts in our expenditures.
MISTER WALTERS: The report from our Engineering Division claims that the
new integrated circuits in our new models will bring about greater
production.
MISTER MORGAN: Yes, there are up to 250 fewer parts in our desk model
computer.
MISTER WALTERS: With lower costs in the manufacturing process, we'll be
able to put more into advertising to help stimulate sales.
MISTER MORGAN: That makes good sense in view of the fact that
maintenance problems will be practically eliminated.
MICHAEL: I would like to recommend that the new models be introduced
through a separate advertising campaign.
MISTER WALTERS: I agree, Mr, Rivera. A separate promotional campaign
will also give your technicians the necessary time to acquaint themselves
with the new machines,
That's right.
I agree.
You're correct.
We'll have to look elsewhere for cuts in our expenditures.
We'll have to look elsewhere for that information.
We'll have to look elsewhere for ways to increase production.
That makes good sense in view of the fact that problems will be eliminated.
That makes good sense in view of the fact that we don't have enough time.
Which does he like better, cold ¿Cual le gusta más a él, el pavo frio
turkey or warm turkey? o el pavo caliente?
What should I use to dry up the ¿Que debo usar para recoger el
water? agua?
Where would Isabel like the sheets ¿Dónde le gustaria a Isabel que se
kept? guardaran las sabanas?
I read that book recently. Lei ese libro recientemente.
Handle this dish the most carefully of
De todos los platos, maneja este con
all. el mayor cuidado.
John speaks English fluently. John habla el ingles con soltura.
Hold the cup and saucer carefully. Sostenga la taza y el plato con
cuidado.
He likes to work independently. A el le gusta trabajar
independientemente.
He works the most independent of all De todos sus condiscipulos, el es el
his classmates. mas independiente.
Oraciones Basicas
I'm considering that possibility.

He's considering this a possibility.
I'm anticipating a campaign.
They're anticipating an extensive campaign.
We're expecting that to be a consideration.
He's expecting his proposal to be discussed.
They eliminated the high costs.
He's promising that as a certainty.
Which does he like better, cold turkey or warm turkey?

What sbould I use to dry up the water?
Why are you wearing an orange blouse today?
When should they start getting ready?
Where would Isabel like the sheets kept?
How are they going to find time for lunch?
Hold the cup and saucer carefully.

Treat this blouse more carefully than that one.
Handle this dish the most carefully of all.
John speaks English fluently.
Robert speaks English more fluently than Susan.
Robert speaks English the most fluently of all.
He likes to work independently.
He can work more independently than his brother.
He works the most independently of all his classmates.
Is it better to have problems It is better to have problems

completely eliminated or practically completely eliminated.
eliminated?
Does Michael like his potatoes hot or Michael likes his potatoes hot.
warm?
Are you more careful walking on a I am more careful walking on a wet
wet floor or on a dry floor? floor.
Should Isabel wear her red skirt or She should wear her red skirt.
her black skirt?
Shall I use a plate or a saucer for A saucer will be big enough.
our dessert?
Does Fred like the green curtains Yes, he does.
better than the yellow curtains?
Does Mister Peterson want his He ordered shrimp cocktail with
shrimp cocktail with horseradish horseradish sauce.
sauce or without?
Should the secretary make three Only three copies are necessary.
copies of the report or four copies?
Ejemplo:
for the next hour
We will be waiting here for the next hour.
1. into the dining room
2. from San Francisco
3. with her sister
4. of this month
5. on the coffee table
6. for us
7. at the train station
8. by lunch time
UNIT 43,
Vocabulary,
grateful to hope myself

outing together
Dialogue,
Leaving the Morgan's Home,
ISABEL: I want to thank you again for your kind hospitality.

MISTER MORGAN: We've appreciated this visit very much, Mistress Rivera,
and our company is especially grateful to your husband for his fine work.
MICHAEL: You're very kind, Mister Morgan. I think I'm working for a fine
company. Thank you, Mistress Morgan, for the fine dinner you gave us last
night.
Mistress MORGAN: We do hope we can get together again soon.
ISABEL: I enjoyed myself immensely on our outing this morning while the
men were at the conference.
MICHAEL: Goodbye, Margaret.
MARGARET: Goodbye, Mister Rivera, I hope I can visit your country some
day.
MICHAEL: It would be a pleasure to see you there. Goodbye, John. I wish
you lots of luck with your musical career.
JOHN: Thank you, Mister Rivera.
MISTER MORGAN: What time do you expect to arrive in New York?
MICHAEL: With my slow driving, we'll probably be arriving at the hotel
around six o'clock.
Mistress MoRGAN: Mister Rivera. Don Walters from the office just called
and wanted to know if you would like some company on your ride to the city.
MICHAEL: By all means. Is he on the phone now?
Mistress MORGAN : Yes. Maybe you'd like to speak to him and make
arrangements.
Oraciones de Uso Comun

We've appreciated this visit very much.
We've appreciated your hospitality very much.
You're very kind, Mister Morgan.
That's very nice of you to say so, Michael.
We do hope we can get together again soon.
We do hope we'll see you again soon.
We do hope we'll be able to go with you.
It would be a pleasure to see you there.
It'd be a pleasure to do that for you
It'd be a pleasure to go with you.
I wish you lots of luck with your musical career.
We wish you lots of luck with your new job.
Is he on the phone now?
Is she at the door now?
Are they waiting now?
He looked the address up in the El buscó la dirección en el

directory. directorio.
We considered John talented. Consideramos a John talentoso.
He thought Margaret timid. El creyó que Margaret era timida.
Buckley was governor. Buckley era fue gobernador.
They elected him. Ellos lo eligieron.
The man was guilty. El hombre era culpable.
The jury considered his case. El jurado consideró su caso.
The voters have elected the right Los votantes han elegido al hombre
man. indicado.
The people prefer to look at the La gente prefiere mirar la estatua.
statue.
Do you prefer a rough road or a ¿Prefiere usted un camino aspero o
smooth road? uno llano?
Oraciones Basicas
He called the waiter over.

They looked the place over.
They looked over the place that they had liked so much.
He looked the address up in the directory.
He looked up the address in the directory.
He called the carpenter in.
He called in the carpenter who had telephoned last night.

John was talented. We considered John talented.
We considered him so.
Margaret was timid. He thought Margaret timid.
He thought her so.
Buckley was governor. They elected Buckley governor.
They elected him.
The man was guilty. The jury considered the man
The jury considered him so.
Practica de Estructuras, Sustantivos especiales
Lots of people were at the art gallery.

The public is invited.
The public has elected the right man.
The people have elected the right man.
The crowd has gone home.
The people prefer to look at the statue.
Our group wants to do the project.
Should Isabel and Michael pack in They should pack their clothes
separate suitcases or together in one together in one suitcase.
suitcase?
Shall I serve the drinks in cups or Serve the drinks in glasses this time.
glasses?
Do you prefer a rough road or a I prefer a smooth road.
smooth road?
Does she think the perfume smells She thinks the perfume smells
floral or refreshing? refreshing.
Should the boys start with their right They should all start with their right
foot or their left foot? foot.
Are you expecting a few people or We are expecting many people to
many people to come? come.
Which is your favorite game, I like football best.
baseball or football?
En el cassette 8 Lado A, escuche el dictado y escribelo todo.
UNIT 44,
Vocabulary,
to check out to wind up to go along

The more, the merrier.
Dialogue,
Receiving a Telephone Call,
MICHAEL: Hello, this is Michael Rivera speaking.

Mister WALTERS: Hello, Mister Rivera, this is Don Walters. I'm calling to
find out when you're driving back to New York.
MICHAEL: We still have several things to do before we leave: go shopping,
change clothes, check out of the hotel, and pack the car.
Mister WALTERS: I just received a call from a client in New York City, and
I must go down there this evening.
MICHAEL: Why don't you come along with us?
Mister WALTERS: I was hoping you wouldn't mind.
MICHAEL: Mistress Rivera and I would enjoy your company very much.
Mister WALTERS: I appreciate your invitation, but I can't wind up things
here at the office before three o'clock.
MICHAEL: That doesn't matter. We'd originally planned to get under way
before two. However, it would be no trouble whatever to wait for you.
Mister WALTERS: I mentioned going to New York to my wife, and I think
she wants to go along too.
MICHAEL: Fine. The more. the merrier. Isabel and I'd be happy to meet
your wife and have your company on the trip.
Why don't you come along with us?

Why don't you two go with us?
I was hoping you wouldn't mind.
I was hoping we could join you.
I was hoping you would understand.
That doesn't matter.
That makes no difference.
We had originally planned to get under way before two.
We had originally planned to travel by plane.
However, it would be no trouble whatever to wait for you.
However, we will be glad to wait for you.
However, it would be no trouble at all to do that.
The more, the merrier.
The farther, the better.
Isabel became a professional singer Isabel se hizo cantante profesional

against everyone's wishes. contra los deseos de todos.
Isabel became rich to everyone's Isabel se enriqueció para la alegria
delight. de todos.
Isabel seemed happy in spite of her Isabel parecia feliz a pesar del
trouble. problema que tenia.
The soup bowls were carried into the Las soperas fueron llevadas al
dining room by Isabel. comedor por Isabel.
The towels were put in the closet by Las toallas fueron puestas en el
Margaret ropero por Margaret.
Isabel bought perfume, shirts, Isabel compró perfume, camisas,
stationery, and a blouse. papel para cartas y una blusa.
Take the forks, plates, cups, and Lleva los tenedores, los platos
saucers into fue dining room, please. grandes, las tazas y los platos
chicos al comedor, por favor.
Should I use my arms, legs, or ¿debo usar mis brazos, piernas o las
hands to do this? manos para hacer esto?
James slipped and got wet paint all James resbaló y se mojó todo de
over himself. pintura.
Oraciones Basicas
Isabel played the piano in the best classical manner.

Isabel sings beautiflly.
Isabel sang the aria as well as she could.
Isabel became a professional singer against everyone's wishes.
John became rich to everyone's delight
John seemed happy in spite of his trouble.
John ran home as fast as he could.
John prepared his ee2.1 quite carefuUy.
Oraciones Básicas Modificadas
Mistress Morgan received the telephone call.

The telephone call was received by Mistress Morgan.
Isabel carried the soup bowls into the dining room.
The soup bowls were carried into the dining room by Isabel.
The hostess met the guests at the door.
The guests were met at the door by the hostess.
Margaret put the towels in the closet.
The towels were put in the closet by Margaret.
Michael snapped the picture.
The picture was snapped by Michael.
Michael likes music, art, electronics and traveling.

Isabel prefers cooking, singing, painting and shopping.
Take the forks, plates, cups and saucers into the dining room, please.
Fred plays basketball, baseball, football and many other sports.
Should I use my arms, legs, or hands to do this?
Isabel, Michael, and Mister and Mistress Walters drove to New York.
Should I open, close, or lock the door?
Should I boil, broil, roast, bake, or fry the meat?
Were Michael and Isabel ready to No, they still had some things to do
leave Windsor Locks when Mister before they could leave.
Walters called?
Was Mister Walters ready to leave No, he still had some things to do at
for New York when he talked to the office.
Michael?
Was Mistress Walters interested in Yes, she wanted to go along.
going to New York?
Did Michael think it would be more Yes, he did think it would be fun.
fun to travel with four more people
than with two?
What did Michael say that would be Michael said, "The more, the
more fun? merrier."
Escucha el dictado. Escribelo completo.
UNIT 45,
Vocabulary,
field of speciazation highest paid to return

spontaneous spontaneous
arrangements
Dialogue,
Driving Back to New York,
MISTER WALTERS: It's much more enjoyable driving to the city with you,
than it is going on a crowded train.
MICHAEL: I've always liked this kind of spontaneous arrangement, Mister
Walters.
Mistress WALTERS: I'm happy to get the chance to meet you both.
ISABEL: I'm especially glad to have the chance to hear more about the
United States. We have so little time left before we have to return.
MISTER WALTERS: It has been a short stay, hasn't it? Nevertheless, I'm
sure you'll be glad to return home to your family and friends.
Mistress WALTERS: Who knows, Mister Rivera? Some day you might come
back to the United States to work for a longer period of time.
MICHAEL: That would be wonderful, if there were a good reason for coming.
MISTER WALTERS: Your field of speciazation is one of the highest paid in
the whole country.
MICHAEL: I'm sure of that. I imagine my wife would be reluctant, however,
to be so far away from her family.
ISABEL: Come on, Mister Rivera. Mistress Rivera would be ready to come
back in no time at all. All that shopping and all those museums won me over
completely.
Frases y Oracione de Uso Comun .
We have so little time left.

We have so much to see.
We have such a program ahead of us.
I'm happy to get the chance to meet you both.
I'm especiany glad to get the chance to talk to you.
I'm happy to get the chance to talk to you.
Nevertheless, I'm sure you'll be glad to return home.
Nevertheless, I'm sure you'll be glad to come here.
Who knows, Mister Rivera?
You can never tell, Mister Walters.
I'm sure of that.
I'm sure that's correct.
I'm sure that's all right.
I imagine my wife would be reluctant.
I imagine he will be reluctant to do that.
All that shopping won me over .
All those museums exhausted me.
All that talk made me dizzy.
Michael has a credit card in his Michael tiene una tarjeta de credito
pocket. en su bolsillo.
The bill totaled eight dollars. La cuenta fue de ocho dólares.
Each steak weighed fifteen ounces. Cada bistec pesó quince onzas.
We are looking for a radio that has Estamos buscando una radio que
good reception. tenga buena recepción.
Here is my bottle of hand lotion that Aqui esta mi botella de loción para
belongs on my dresser. las manos que tiene un lugar en mi
tocador.
They bought these types of Ellos compraron estos tipos de
souvenirs. recuerdos.
Oraciones Basicas
Michael has a cousin.

Michael has a credit card in his pocket.
Mister Peterson has a briefcase because he needs one.
Mistress Morgan has a passport when she needs one.
Isabel and Michael have a radio.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Proposiciones con
Who quien, quienes

Se refiere por lo general a personas;
which el la cual, los, las cuales
that que
Usualmente se refieren a animales y
cosas.
It was our son, John, who answered the telephone.
We are looking for a radio that has good reception.
Mister Walters presented the report which gave all the figures.
Margaret is the girl who's studying to be a professional opera singer.
We want the suitcase that has Michael's blue suit in it.
Here's the bottle of hand lotion which belongs on my dresser.
I've always liked this kind of planning.

He likes this kind of travel.
We like these books.
They bought these souvenirs during their trip.
Isabel prefers this variety of pear.
Mister Morgan wants me to lengthen this report.
That type of research is very good.
Those apples are delicious.
Alice doesn't want any more of that type of shoe.
I like those kinds of food.
Would Michael and Isabel like to Yes, they would.

return to the United States some
day?
Would they like to live in the United Yes, at least for a while.
States?
Do you think they would be happy Yes, they would be very happy doing
living in Connecticut and visiting that.
their family in Latin America every
year?
What does Isabel especially like She likes so many stores and
about the cities in the United States? museums to visit.
Do the Riveras enjoy getting Yes, they enjoy visiting American
invitations to American homes? homes.
Has Isabel seen all she wants to see No, there are many more places that
for this trip? she would like to visit and
things she would like to see.
Does Michael seem like a good Yes, he does fine work for his
businessman? company.
En el cassette 8. Lado A escucha el dictado 48 y escribelo todo.
UNIT 46
Vocabulary,
bonuses Christmas Classified Section

columns help-wanted columns countless
oil demand supply
employees engineering glance
highest salaried job market job opportunities
to prove sales
Dialogue,
Job Opportunities,
MISTER WALTERS : There must be countless opportunities for young

engineers in Venezuela.
MICHAEL: Yes, but I'm sure there's no comparison with the number of
positions open for men in this country .
MISTER WALTERS: In any event, one glance at the Classified Section of
The New York Times or the Boston Herald would prove that the demand is
greater than the supply.
MICHAEL: The other day I looked at the help-wanted columns of the Sunday
Times and saw hundreds of openings for engineers and salesmen.
MISTER WALTERS : As a matter of fact, I would say that engineering and
sales constitute the two largest demands on our job market.
MICHAEL: I suppose they are also the highest salaried.
MISTER WALTERS: Naturally, they are among the best paid. In many
instances salesmen get commissions and extra bonuses at the end of the
year.
MICHAEL: This is true in my country also. Some of the oil corporations give
as much as two month's pay each year as a kind of Christmas gift to all
employees.
In any event, one glance would prove it.

Anyway, one glance would prove it.
Naturally, they are among the best paid.
Naturally, they are better than the others.
In many instances salesmen get commissions.
Often salesmen get commissions.
Many times salesmen get bonuses.
As a matter of fact, they constitute the largest demands.
As a matter of fact, they do.
As a matter oi fact, that's true.
As a matter of fact, you're right.
Vocabulary Complementario,
These men are newspaper reporters. Estos señores son periodistas.

Margaret will be a fashion desiger Margaret sera diseñadora de modas
some day. algún dia.
Mister Walters was eager to El señor Walters tenia grandes
acompany Mister Rivera and his deseos de acompañar al señor
wife. Rivera y su esposa.
Michael heard exactly what he Michael oyó exactamente lo que
wanted. queria.
They couldn't tell which road led to No podian decir que camino dirigía a
the parkway. la autopista.
He wanted to talk to whoever wrote El queria hablar con quienquiera
the article. que escribió el articulo.
Mister Morgan, the manager, greeted El señor Morgan, el gerente, les dio
them at the door. la bienvenida en la puerta.
Don, my cousin, has a very large Don, mi primo, tiene un perro muy
dog. grande.
Oraciones Basicas
These men are newspaper reporters.

Robert is a music student.
Margaret will be a fashion designer some day.
They are also highly paid.
He is certainly very well paid.
Mister Walters was also anxious to aompany Mister Rivera and his wife.
Mister Walters is at the office.
The people are still in front of the building.
Isabel is downtown with Mistress Morgan.
Michael heard exactly what he wanted.

Isabel did what she had always wanted to do.
They couldn't tell which road led to the parkway.
She knew which kind of perfume Alice preferred.
They never found out who did it.
He wanted to talk to whoever wrote the article.
Practica de Estructuras, Sustantivos en aposición
Se llama aposición al uso de una palabra junto a otra para ex-

plicar mejor la primera. Ambas palabras en aposición, como se
puede ver en las oraciones, tienen la misma forma gramatical.
Mister Walters, the sales director, telephoned from the office.

Their son, John, had answered the telephone.
My wife, Alice, is waiting for us inside.
They talked about Mister Howard, the director of the project.
His daughter, Susan, is leaving for Europe next week.
Don, my cousin, has a large dog.
His brother, James, likes to ride horses.
Isabel's parents, the Garcias, hope to visit their youngest son in San
Francisco.
How's business in your country these Business is pretty good right now.
days?
Are the manufacturing corporations Yes, production is high.
producing lots of things to sell?
Do most people have the money to Yes, they can buy the things they
buy the things they need? really need.
If a company lowered its prices, Yes, they would.
would people buy more?
Not all companies pay their No, some companies pay their
employees a good salary ,do they? employees very little.
UNIT 47,
Vocabulary,
billed brown mileage

to owe percent receipts
round round trip totals
Dialogue,
Returning the Rented Car,
ATTENDANT: I have to check the mileage. That's 9476, and you started
with 9006.
MICHAEL: That makes exactly 470 miles round trip, or 235 miles each way.
ATTENDANT: Four hundred seventy miles at seven cents a mile is thirty-two
ninety. In addition, there's a three-day rental charge: three times seven, or
twenty-one dollars. Fifty-three ninety, plus five percent tax totals exactly
fifty-six dollars and sixty cents.
MICHAEL: Is that what I owe you?
ATTENDANT: Probably not. You must've gotten some gas. Do you have the
recepits?
MICHAEL: I think I do. I must have put them here in this pocket.
ATTENDANT: If you wish, you may just sign for it and be billed later.
ISABEL: Make sure we don't leave anything behind.
MICHAEL: I packed whatever was in the hotel room.
ISABEL: But, Michael, I can't find the brown package.
MICHAEL: I thought I'd taken everything out. However, I’ll
check the trunk again to make sure.
ISABEL: There's no brown package there?
MICHAEL: Isn't that the one you were showing to Margaret, the
Morgan's daughter?
ISABEL: Yes, that's the one; it has the prints I bought at the
Hartford Art Gallery .
MICHAEL: Oh, yes. Now I remember where I put it. It's in the
large suitcase.
In addition, there's a three-day rental charge.

In addition, there's four percent tax.
Probably not.
No, I probably won't.
If you wish, you may just sign for it.
If you wish, you can just take it with you.
If you wish, yo can just order one.
I thought I'd taken everything out.
I thought we'd packed everything.
I thought I'd put them in.
However, I’ll check the trunk again to make sure.
However, I’ll check the paper again to make sure.
However, I 'll check it for you.
Mary became a student at the Boston Mary se matriculó en el

Conservatory of Music. Conservatorio de Música de Boston.
Susan became studious. Susan se volvió estudiosa.
We'll do whichever one you want. Haremos el que quieras.
We'll visit whichever museum you Visitaremos cualquier museo que
choose. escojas.
Whichever road you take leads to the Cualquier camino que tomes lleva a
parkway. la autopista.
Furthermore, there's a 3-day rental Ademas hay un cargo por el alquiler
charge. de tres dias.
Fortunately, Michael and Isabel Afortunadamente, Isabel y Michael
have friends in San Francisco. tienen amigos en San
Francisco.
I looked, and, unfortunately, we are Ya busque y, desafortunadamente,
out of spoons. no nos quedan cucharas.
When Isabel unpacks, where will Cuando Isabel desempaque, ¿dónde
she find the prints? encontrara los grabados?
Consequently, they took the road En consecuencia, tomaron el camino
that was open. que estaba abierto.
The books has many pictures in color El libro tiene muchas ilustraciones
of nice home furnishings. en colores de bonitos muebles para
el hogar.
Michael became an engineer.

Mister Peterson became the new project manager.
Mary became a student.
There's no brown package on the shell.
There's a beige sweater on the bed.
There're lots of people in the restaurant.
Michael became tired.
Susan became studious.
He became rich.
Michael seems extremely worried.
Isabel seems very happy.
They seem slow in doing it.
Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, proposiciones con:
whatever todo lo que, cualquier cosa que

whichever cualquier, cualquiera
I packed whatever was in the hotel room.

Whatever he does is all right with them.
We’ll visit whichever museum you choose.
Whichever road you take leads to the parkway.
We’ll see whichever one you want.
However, I’ll check the trunk again to make sure.

They decided, however, to see some other part of the country.
Furthermore, there's a 3-day rental charge.
Fortunately, Michael and Isabel have friends in San Francisco.
I looked and, unfortunately, we're out of spoons.
Unfortunately, it was too late to see the show.
Consequently, they took the road that was open.
In addition, I'd like three shirts and some ties.
When Michael returned the rented He'd driven less than five hundred
had he driven more or less than five miles.
hundred miles?
Did his total car rental bill come to No, it came to about fifty dollars.
about one hundred dollars?
Had Michael remembered to save the Yes, he must've had trouble finding
recepits he got when buying gas? them.
Had Michael and Isabel lost the No, Michael had just forgotten where
prints? he put them.
When Isabel unpacks, where'll she In the large suitcase.
find the prints?
Would Isabel have been very happy No, Isabel liked those prints very
if the prints had really been lost? much.
Where had Isabel bought the prints? At the Hartford Art Gallery.

UNIT 48
Vocabulary,
directly costuming even though

mostly set production to spare
Dialogue,
A Long- Distance Call,
MICHAEL: Hello, Emilio, how are you? I just got the message that you had
called.
EMILIO: Hello, Michael. When did you and Isabel arrive in the United
States?
MICHAEL: We landed in New York several days ago. Then we drove to a
conference in Connecticut and just returned a few minutes ago.
EMILIO: The folks wrote to tell me that you were coming.
MICHAEL: We'd have written to you ourselves, if we had known your
address.
EMILIO: I wouldn't have gotten the letter, because I was out of
town. Anyway, I called because I'd like you and Isabel to come out and
see me.
MICHAEL: Are you serious California's three thousand miles away.
EMILIO: What difference does that make? You could return home directly
from here.
MICHAEL: I simply couldn't spare the time, Emilio. I'm not a student any
more like you, you know.
EMILIO: Listen, working in the field of Television is hard, even though
you're just going to school.
MICHAEL: I suppose it is hard work. How's it coming along?
EMILIO: Fine. This is my last year. I'm studying mostly set production and
costuming. Why don't you come out and see for yourselves?
MICHAEL: Well, Isabel is nodding energetically. So that means we'll come.
Are you serious?

Do you really mean that?
What difference does that make?
What's the difference?
I'm not a student any more like you, you know.
I'm not a salesman these days like you, you know.
I'm a hard working businessman now, you know.
How's it coming along?
How are you coming along?
How's it going?
John sang the song beautifully. John cantó bellamente la canción.

Fred plays the trumpet. Fred toca la trompeta.
He dealt the cards to the players. El dió las cartas a los jugadores.
The man is giving the speech. El señor esta dando el discurso.
The rug he is standing on is La alfombra en la que el esta de pie
Ecuadorian. es ecuatoriana.
Man can see with his eyes, touch El hombre puede ver con sus ojos,
with his hands, and move with his tocar con sus manos y
legs. moverse con sus piernas.
Susan's sister, Margaret, is going to La hermana de Susan, Margaret, va
get a pet. a conseguir una mascota.
Mary, Isabel's cousin, enjoys sewing A Mary, la prima de Isabel, le
very much. encanta coser.
What do you like to do for ¿Que te gusta hacer para divertirte?
enjoyment?
The lady had the wrong number. La señora llamó a un número
equivocado.
The salesgirl wrapped the shirts, La vendedora envolvió las camisas,
ties, and handkerchiefs in one las corbatas y los pañuelos en un
package. paquete.
Little Johnny played the piano in private.

John sings
Fred plays.
They dealt.
John sang the song beautifully
Fred plays the trumpet.
They dealt the cards.
Mary wrote a letter to her friend.
Fred plays the trumpet for his friends.
They dealt the cards to the players.
Mary wrote her a letter.
He dealt them fue cards.
Michael bought her a new hat.
The man is giving the speech. The man giving fue speech is Mister
The man is Mister Roland. Roland.
The lady telephoned last night. The lady who telephoned last night
The lady had fue wrong number. had fue wrong number.
You are holding a pillow. The pillow you are holding be longs
The pillow belongs in the bedroom. in the bedroom.
He is standing on a rug. The rug he is standing on is
The rug is Ecuadorian. Ecuadorian.
He bought cigarettes, a newspaper, a magazine and some shaving cream.

Peter, their oldest boy, just returned from school.
Michael attended the conference, and Isabel went with Mistress Morgan to
visit the museum.
The salesgirl wrapped the shirts, ties and handkerchiefs in one package.
Man can see with his eyes, touch with this hands, and move with his legs.
Susan's sister, Margaret, is going to get a pet.
Mary, Isabel's cousin, enjoys sewing very much.
Preguntas y Respuestas :
What are your favorite Sports? My favorite sports are football and
baseball.
What are your favorite foods? My favorite foods are eggs, ham, and
fruit salad.
What are your favorite colors? My favorite colors are green, red,
and yellow.
What kind of work do you like to do I like to make things, and I like to
best? write.
What do you like to do for I like to take pictures and travel.
enjoyment?
Do you enjoy talking to friends by Yes, I do.
telephone?
Do you like to make long distance Yes, I like to talk to the family far
phone calls? away.
Do you like to listen to music? Yes, I like to listen to many kinds of
music.
UNIT 49,
Vocabulary,
cab doorman flight
fligh time last minute last minute shopping
identification
Dialogue,
Checking Out of the Hotel,
BELLBOY: Are there any more bags, Sir?

MICHAEL: No, these're all the bags we have. I’ll see you down in the lobby.
ISABEL: Michael, did you call the airline to confirm our seat reservations?
MICHAEL: Yes. I called, and we have to check again at the airport thirty
minutes before flight time.
ISABEL: All right, why don't we try to get there early so I can get some last
minute shopping done at the airport? Let's go.
MICHAEL: Excuse me, Miss. We're checking out. Could you prepare our bill,
please? That's room number 532.
CASHIER: Yes, Sir. I have it ready for you; it's one hundred forty-three
dollars and twenty cents.
MICHAEL: May I use my credit card to pay for this?
CASHIER: Yes, Sir. Do you have some other identification?
MICHAEL: Here you are.
CASHIER: Would you sign on this line, please?
MICHAEL: Certainly. There. And thank you for your excellent
service.
CASHIER: I'm glad you enjoyed your stay. Come again soon.
MICHAEL: Goodbye. Oh, Bellboy, this is for you.
BELLBOY: Thank you, Sir. I’ll ask the doorman to get you a cab.
I’ll see you down in the lobby. Let's go.

I’ll see you tomorrow. It's time to go.
I’ll see you some time. Let's go now.
Did you call the airline? Come again soon.
Did you check the bags? Come in again.
Did they get the tickets? Come and see us again.
Mister Peterson used his head El señor Peterson usó su cabeza

quickly. rapidamente.
Therefore, the Riveras invited her to Por lo tanto, el señor Rivera y su

Latin America. esposa invitaron a ella
a Latinoamerica.
Moreover, he didn't have enough Ademas el no tenia dinero suficiente
money to buy one. para comprar uno.
Unfortunately, it started to rain. Desafortunadamente, empezó a
llover.
Oraciones Basicas
She has a pretty rose blanket.

We have three and a quarter hours of working time.
Isabel has the gifts she bought in the store.
We have more food now.
We have a dress for nineteen ninety-five.
They visited the United States for They visited the United States for
only 2 weeks. only 2 weeks, but saw a great deal.
They saw a great deal.
The Riveras will get there by4:30. The Riveras will get there by 4:30 or
The Riveras will take a later flight . take a later flight.
Isabel found the knife. Isabel found the knife and cut the
Isabel cut the roast. roast.
therefore por lo tanto,

consequently en consecuencia,
moreover ademas,
nevertheess no obstante,
fortunately afortunadamente,
unfortunately desafortunadamente,
however sin embargo,
actually en realidad
Susan was unhappy; fortunately, her mother could help her.
The trip to San Francisco was expensive; nevertheless, they decided to go.
Margaret wanted very much to travel; therefore, the Riveras invited her to
Latin America.
Mister Buckley had missed the last bus. Unfortunately, it started to rain.
The Riveras didn't have much time in the United States. However, they saw
many different places.
You may think you know how to do that; actually, I know a better
way to do it.
He worked very hard at everything he did. Consequently, he got a higher
salary .
We enjoyed staying at this hotel; moreover, the service was excellent.
Does Michael speak English fluently? Yes, Michael speaks English very
well.
Do you speak English fluently now? Yes, I speak English very well now.
If you practice oftener, will you Yes, I can learn to speak like a
speak perfectly soon? native.
Do you want to speak English Yes, I want to speak English
correctly? correctly.
Do you drive to work rapidly or I drive slowly because there is a lot
slowly? of traffic.
What are the different types of People can go downtown by bus, car,
transportation people use to get taxi, train, or subway.
downtown in your city?
En el cassette 8, Lado A, busca el dictado 49 y escribelo todo.
UNIT 50,
Vocabulary,
boarding chart seating chart

to reserve wing
Dialogue,
At the Airport,
LOUDSPEAKER: Attention, please. Passengers leaving on Flight for

Chicago, Salt Lake City , and Seattle are now boarding through Gate 14.
ISABEL: Michael, what's the number of our flight?
MICHAEL: Our flight number is 218; it won't be called yet for several
minutes.
CLERK: Good aftemoon, Sir. May I see your tikets, please?
MICHAEL: Here you are. Could my wife and I have seats in the front of the
plane?
CLERK: Here's a seating chart. Now, which seats would you like?
ISABEL: There are two seats, right in front of the wing, Michael. Let's take
those.
MICHAEL: May we reserve seats 2-A and 2-B, Miss?
CLERK: Yes, Sir. Madam, are you going to check your small bag or carry it
with you on the plane? ,
ISABEL: I'll keep it with me, thanks.
LOUDSPEAKER: Flight 218 is now ready to leave for San Francisco
Passangers may board at Gate 11. Flight 218 is now ready to leave for San
Francisco. Passengers may board at Gate 11.
MICHAEL: Come on, Isabel. We're going to California.
May I see your tickets, please?

May I see your credit card, please?
May I see your documents, please?
May I use your telephone directory , please?
Could my wife and I have seats in the front of the plane?
Could we get seats in the front of the theatre?
Could my wife and I get a room that looks out over Central Park?
Here's a seating chart. Now, which seats would you like?
Here's a color chart. Which colors do you like?
Here are some furnishing arrangements. Which one do you prefer?
We're going to California.
We're going to Salt Lake City.
We're going away.
We're going home now.
Neither of them want to go. Ninguno de ellos queria ir.

Neither Michael nor his wife wishes Ni Michael ni su esposa desean irse
to leave now. ahora.
Both eyes and ears must be used Ambos ojos y oidos deben ser
when you cross the street. usados cuando cruzas la calle.
There'll be either rain or sunshine. Habra cualquiera lluvia o sol.
Both boys and girls like to play in Ambos muchachos y las muchachas
the snow. les gusta jugar en la nieve.
We wanted to sit on a bench, but it Queriamos sentarnos en un banco
was too cold. pero hacia demasiado frio.
The stewardess was saying that La aeromoza estaba diciendo que
there is usually a soft wind blowing. por lo generar sopla un viento suave.
The birds were singing. Los pajaros estaban cantando.
The wind blew through the trees. El viento sopló entre los arboles.
Oraciones Basicas
She’s a visitor
She's welcome.
John’s in California.
John works there.
Peter finished the book
They became American citizens
He seemed happy
They have a new car
Both Michael and Isabel want to return.

Neither Michael nor his wife wishes to leave now.
Either we'll arrive-there by 4:30 or we'll take a later flight.
Eyes and ears both must be used when you cross the street.
There’ll be either-rain or sunshine.
Both boys and girls like to play in the snow.
Mister Harris was worried about the guests; his wife was perfectly calm.
Mister Harris was worried about the guests, but his wife was perfectly calm.
Mister Harris was worried about the guests. His wife was perfectly calm.
The sun was shining; the day was very warm.
The sun was shining, but the day was very cold.
The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
The wind blew through the trees. The leaves fell everywhere.
We wanted to sit on a bench, but it was too cold.
The whole group decided to go to Cavanaugh's so they phoned for a
reservation.
Ralph picked up the books; Susan picked up the magazines.
When you get to the airport, where You confirm your reservation at the
do you confirm your reservation? ticket counter.
Do you check your luggage at the Yes, the ticket clerk or stewardess
same counter? will check your luggage for you.
Do they let you carry any small bags Yes, you can carry small bags on the
on the plane? plane if you want to.
What will the stewardess bring the She'll bring you magazines or
passengers to read while they're newspapers.
fiying?
Is the food served while in flight Yes, the food served on planes is
usually good? very good.
En el cassette 8, Lado A, busca el dictado 50 y escribelo todo.

REVIEW DIALOGUE V,
Dialogue,
Getting Ready for the Takeoff,
ISABEL: Michael, would you hold my bag while I take off my hat?
MICHAEL: Yes, let me help you. Would you like to sit by the window?
ISABEL: Yes, I would. There's such a beautiful view when the plane circles
the airport after taking off.
MICHAEL: It certainly is a pleasant day for flying.
STEWARDESS: Fasten your seat belts, please. We're about to take off.
ISABEL: Michael, ask her when we'll be arriving in San Francisco?
MICHAEL: Miss, how long is the flight to San Francisco?
STEWARlESS: The flying time between New York and San Francisco is
about five hours and thirty minutes.
LOUDSPEAXER: Good aftemoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome. We hope
you enjoy your flight to San Francisco.

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Mas Practicas de Ingles

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Introductory unit,

Adventure, here Beginning,

Beginning the adventure,

Isabel: how soon do we land, Michael?

Frases y oraciones de uso común,

Excuse me, stewardess.

Hold your health card. Sostenga su tarjeta de salud.

Oraciones basicas, las imperativas,

Fasten your seat belts. Fasten your seat belts, please.

Es importantisimo que entiendas siempre el significado de todas las

Ago, to have official

Going through health inspection,

Official: do you have your health cards?

Frases y oraciones de uso común,

The porters take* your luggage. Los maleteros toman su equipaje.

Frases y Oraciones de uso Común

Oraciones basicas, las aseverativas

They check your passport.

En la estructura de este tipo de oraciones, como sujeto hay un grupo

I usually show my health card. Usualmente muestro mi tarjeta de salud.

Oraciones basicas modificadas, transformación en preguntas

They check your passport. Do they check your passport?

A passport usually carry they

2. Want do the baggage they

3. Seat belt your fasten

4. Do carry we the luggage usually

5. Have yellow card you do the

6. A smallpox vaccination get i usually,

7. Health certificate your take please

8. Sign landing card the officials do your

9. See the airport usually you do

About desk Officer

Going through Immigration,

Michael: Excuse me, miss. Where do we go now?

Frases y oraciones de uso común

Just walk straight ahead.

The door is to your left. La puerta esta a su izquierda.

The Immigration Office is over there.

Oraciones Basicas Modificadas. Transformación en preguntas,

The Immigration Office is over Is the Immigration Office over

I am, Isabel is, The planes are,

Where is the Immigration The Immigration Office is over

Any Anything To attend

Going through Customs Inspectlon,

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Is all your baggage here?

Frases y Oraciones de Uso Común,

It's the Kennedy International Es el Aeropuerto Internacional

I'm an electronics engineer.

Oraciones Basicas Modificadas, Transformación en negativas,

I'm an electronics engineer. I'm not an electronics engineer.

Michael's an engineer. Is Michael an engineer?

It's his business office. It's not his business office.

Michael usually Michael's attending a Michael's going to

Who are you? I'm an electronics engineer.

Ejemplo: these what are packages

2. A came as just tourist I

3. Small open please the one

4. Things only from inexpensive little they're friends

5. This what's package in small

6. Have declare to you camera a do

7. The right I’ll suitcase open away

8. Here is right key the

Bag Cost Driver