SYNOPSIS OF B.E.

(ELECTRICAL) PROJECT

1. Name of Program : B.E. (ELECTRICAL)

2. Names of Students : ABC(Roll no)
: ABC(Roll no)
: ABC(Roll no)
: ABC(Roll no)
3. Date of Registration : 18/7/2018
4. Name of Guide :
5. Experts : XYZ1
: XYZ2
: XYZ3
: XYZ4
: XYZ5
: XYZ6
6. Proposed Title : Theoretical analysis and performance of Zero-Voltage and Zero-
Current Switching DC-DC Converter For high step-up and high-
power application
7. Synopsis of Project Work:

7.1 Abstract - Nowadays, Internet is facing an exponential increase in the number of electronic devices
interfaced through it. Previously, there is a limit of connecting only mobile and PCs (personal computer)
with the internet but now millions of devices can be connected using the concept of IoT (internet of things).
Hence, IoT can communicate data between machine to machine and the data that is previously available to
private server now easily available to the internet so that it can be accessed efficiently. This system shows
the increase in the usage of IoT in monitoring like applications. Smart farming is the technique which intend
to provide all the necessary resources for the specified amount of time. These resources required are light
intensity, ambient temperature required, relative humidity, soil moisture content, pH reading of the soil. The
central idea is to sense all these parameters one by one and take the final decision accordingly. A sensor
node should be developed for sensing all the required resources parameters and subsequently send the
data to the cloud for further processing. After getting all the required resources values our final aim is to
predict the crop production using various data mining techniques. As the human lives are primarily
depended on the food resources, the agricultural process needs to be efficient and this efficiency can be
enhanced if there is an accurate amount of resources. By getting the accurate amount of resources, Data
mining techniques such as Random forest, KNN, SVM are used to analyze the crop production in advance
such that farmer always have an upper hand on it and by comparing with the previous trend he will be able
to detect which kind of parameter is accurate and which is not. A User defined site is designed to monitor
all these values of agricultural process.

Keywords- Internet of Things, Wi-Fi, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, sensor node, Data Mining, Prediction, random
Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN).

7.2 Introduction

Agriculture is the foremost only field industry where the recent improvement in technology has not been
welcomed in huge number. One of the main reasons regarding this issue is poor lethargic condition of the
farmers in developing countries say India. The scarcity of agricultural products is also increasing day by day
due to two main reasons, first one is overpopulation and the second one is urbanization. Considering the
case of overpopulation, it increases the demand of agricultural resources and with the case of increasing
population it emphasis the better growth of farming products but due to globalization the most of
agricultural land is taken by big industries and they convert these land into nonagricultural land. Basically,
the rural area for farming is decreasing day by day and with that decrease the agricultural resources are
also decreasing. Therefore, the need of an hour is to look at the situation carefully and emphasis is given to
improve the crop production by consuming the resources conservatively without wasting the existing
resources. Smart farming is one such methodology to do it. In this type of farming the crop is fed up with
the enough quantity of resources required for it to grow and by taking the calculated amount of time. In
normal Traditional farming method, there is a time-based irrigation system i.e. farmer know exactly that
after certain limited time (few days) he needs to irrigate his crop. But due to the lack of knowledge farmer is
not capable of irrigating his/her field at the exact duration of time which significantly lead to a wastage of
water. Hence to overcome such issue smart farming method is employed.

To overcome the issue of traditional farming, a soil moisture detection sensor is implanted at the
observation site to get the soil moisture content and with this the crop is irrigated accordingly. Similarly, soil
moisture sensor, temperature sensor, Humidity sensor and pH sensor are used around the plant to get the
desired value, which helps in reducing the exploitation of extra resources used initially in traditional farming.
Soil moisture is important in determining the physical structure of the plant whereas all the other sensors
play a major role in photosynthesis.

This system basically suggests an idea to generate the sensor node which can send the data to the central
node i.e. to the Microsoft AZURE cloud. This system consists of methodology used in smart farming and
after visualizing the exact percentage of resources required for crop to appropriately predict the crop yield
using various data mining techniques. Data Mining is a procedure to retrieve useful information from very
enormous datasets. This technique is used to predict the crop production in advance so that the farmers
could take an immediate measure accordingly as the crop demands. It also helps government to get the
value of exact MSP (minimum selling price) for farmers. It aims to predict the crop prediction by using
various regression and classification methods like multiple linear regression, SVM, Random forest, KNN etc.
With these techniques of data mining, the effect of various parameters (sensor node parameters in general)
on the prediction of crop production has been studied.

7.3 Literature Survey

 IEEE Papers

Sr. Paper / Publication Author Year

No.
1. Application of interpretive structural Danping Lin ; C. K. M. Lee ; W. C. 2017
modelling for analyzing the factors of IoT Tai
adoption on supply chains in the Chinese
agricultural industry
2. Application of the Internet of Thing in Lin Li 2011
Green Agricultural Products Supply Chain
Management

3. Developing Smart Farm and Traceability Konlakorn Wongpatikaseree; 2018

System for Agricultural Products using IoT Promprasit Kanka ; Arunee Ratikan
Technology

4. Developing an Agricultural Internet of Yuki Matamura ; Shinji Chiba 2019

Things System Using Low Power Wide
Area Technology

5. The Implementation of a Practical Xingqi Wang ; Kai Yang ; Tailian 2019

Agricultural Big Data System. Liu

6. Providing Smart Agricultural solutions to M.K. Gayatri ; J. Jayasakthi ; G.S. 2015

farmers for better yielding using IoT Anandha Mala
 7. IoT Enabled Efficient Detection and R. Deepika Devi ; S. Aasha 2019
Classification of Plant Diseases for Nandhini ; R. Hemalatha ; S. Radha
Agricultural Applications.

8. Iot Based Status Tracking and Controlling
of Motor in Agricultural Farms.
9. Smart Farming Implementation using
Phase based IOT System.
Sri J. Balakrishna ; Himamsu 2018
Marellapudi ; N. Alivelu Manga
R. Deepa ; Vaishnavi Moorthy ; 2020
Revathi Venkataraman ; Soumya
Snigdha Kundu

10 Research on Optimizing Transportation of Ying Zhang 2020

Fresh Agricultural Products by Internet of
Things.

7.4 Problem Definition

To develop an Environment Monitoring System for Agricultural Application using IoT and Predicting Crop
Yield using Machine Learning.

7.5 Purpose
The purpose of this system is to decide proper crop rotation strategies can help reduce a farmer's fertilizer
costs, enrich the soil, and increase take-home earnings.

7.6 Goals and Objectives

The Goals and Objectives of the given system are as follows:

 To predict the crop production in advance so that farmer always got to know the extent of accuracy
of their farming techniques.
 To detects the disease of the crop.
 To predict suitable type of fertilizer and pesticides is used to eliminate the disease.
 To decide proper crop rotation strategies can help reduce a farmer's fertilizer costs, enrich the soil,
and increase take-home earnings.
 To connect the farmers with crop buying company/Market.

7.7 Features
 Sensing Parameters- Temperature, Humidity, Nutrients, Soil moisture.
 Low Powered, Battery Operated, Plug and play.
 Store data on Microsoft AZURE.
 Visualization and environment monitoring on Web and Android App.
 Fully Wireless
 Protocol Used: MQTT
  AI based algorithm for Predict crop conditions.
 Realtime notification of sensing parameters.

7.8 Proposed Architecture

Fig – Proposed Architecture

7.9 Software Required

 Programming language – Micro Python / C
 Tool – PyCharm, Arduino IDE
 Protocol - MQTT
 Cloud – Amazon AWS
 Web – HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap

7.10 Hardware Required

 Controller –ESP32
 Sensor – DHT22, Capacitive soil Moisture, LDR, Water Level Sensor
 Power Supply (5v DC / Lion Battery)
 Other – LCD display
7.11 Area of Project
 IOT, M2M

7.12 Algorithm Used

 KNN

7.13 Advantages
 Remote monitoring
 Data will be accessible from anywhere and anytime.
 Friendly user interface which changes according to environmental.
 Simple and compact structure, stable reliable.

7.14 Limitations
 Needs to replace or charge battery.
 Bit costly
 Connectivity required

7.14 Conclusion

This system showed the transformation of system which is capable of collecting the data from senor node
with the help of IoT in the field of agriculture. This system successfully able to sense the data and sending
the data locally to Azure cloud which is further access by user in his/her custom-made website. Data mining
techniques are used to predict the crop production in advance so that farmer always got to know the extent
of accuracy of their farming techniques. Various methods of regression and classification to get the output
and their plot are plotted successfully. In future whether showing the data in custom made website can
show the data in mobile app. Further, it detects the disease of the crop by using the concept of image
detection. With that suitable type of fertilizer and pesticides is used to eliminate the disease. Artificial
Intelligence and neural network could also be used as a regression method that promises to give more
precise results.

8. Expected Dates for Completion of Work:

 Phase Expected Dates

Phase I

Phase II

Phase III

Phase IV

9. Approximate Expenditure: 50000/-

Name (Roll No) EXAM NO Sign

ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC

DATE :
PLACE: LoGMIIER, Nashik

S.S.Deshmukh Prof. K. V. Naphade Dr. K. V. Chandratre

Guide Project Coordinator Head of Department Principal
References

[1] W. Klosgen, J.M. Zytkow, Handbook of data mining and knowledge discovery, Oxford University Press,
2002.
[2] Kiruthika M, Shweta T, Mritunjay O, Kavita S, “Parameter monitoring for the precision agriculture”,
International Journal of The Scientific Research and Innovation 2015.
[3] O.P. Uma Maheshwari, M Savitha, “A Study of IoT (Internet of Things) in agriculture”, International
Journal of Innovative research in computer and communication Engineering.
[4] Dr. N. Suma, S. R. Samson, S. Saranya, G. Shanmugapriya, R. Subhashri “IoT Based Smart Agriculture
Monitoring System”, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in computing and
communication.
[5] Sandip Khot, M. Gaikwad, “Development of cloud based Light Intensity Monitoring system for Green
house Using Raspberry Pi”, IEEE International conference on computing communication control and
automation (ICCUBEA) Aug 2016
[6] Sheetal V, A Bakshi, Tanvi T, “Green House by using IoT and Cloud computing”, IEEE International
conference on Recent trends in Electronics, information & communication technology May 2016
[7] Aymen E Khedr, Mona Kadry, Ghada Walid(2015), “Proposed framework for Implementing Data Mining
Techniques to enhance Decisions in Agriculture sector Applied case on Food Security Information Center
Ministry of Agriculture, Africa”, international conference on Communication, management and Information
technology (ICCM).
[8] Kuljit Kaur, Kalnwalpreet Singh Atwal “Effect of Temperature and Rainfall on Paddy Yield using data
mining”, 2017 7th international conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science and Engineering
Confluence.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We must mention several individuals and organizations that were of enormous help in the development of

this work. Prof. S.S. Deshmukh, my supervisor, philosopher and personality with a Midas touch encouraged us to

carry this work. His continuous invaluable knowledgably guidance throughout the course of this study helped us to

complete the work up to this stage and hope will continue in further research.

We are very grateful to Prof. K.V. Naphade, for her positive cooperation and immense kindly help during the

period of work with her.

In addition, very energetic and competitive atmosphere of the Electrical Engineering Department had much

to do with this work. We acknowledge with thanks to faculty, teaching and non-teaching staff of the department,

library and Colleagues.

We sincerely thank to Dr. K.V. Chandratre, for supporting us to do this work and we are very much

obliged to him.