5.

6 Water flows out through a set of thin, closely spaced blades as shown with a
speed of V = 3 m/s around the entire circumference of the outlet. Determine the mass
flowrate through the inlet pipe.
11\Inlet ,~ ~
r I
.-1-.[
0 k::::-/~ CN,"""v
002 m
/. 0. 'f1.l I .
I/o L411~ I 3 .fo b o..d.e.s R:Jl, ~ 0.
diameter
Cl

r. ~ ~---~3m • ~~ ~~-7 ~~ ~ tt rYljl\/er =n1D~/~

L -T

=:: r(L1r) ~~d. h Vovtttt c: o!. 60"

V=3m1s
~ ( 10 3 k:.9/",,3 )l L1f) C0.18 rn) (0,03 rn )( 3 ~Is ) CtJS60°

~ 51 t9/s

5.29 A hypodermic syringe as shown i~ used to apply a vaccine. If the plunger is

moved forward at the steady rate of 20 mm/s and if vaccine leaks past the plunger at
0.1 of the volume flowrate out the needle open, calculate the average velocity of the
needle exit flow. The inside diameters of the syringe and the needle are 20 mm and
0.7 mm.
~~ COMro 1 vol ~me~ -1.: (t TR
...\.

Qleak t-
I
'" \ I
(~

'-r.;,
\
,
I
A,-Ap
.rr­
,P.:;:I
-Y
'P~ pU1\3eJ -;f~~~ ~~t) ~:?~
....
r
t.
­ -'­ -
,I~--------\
.I
~

d i-0rm;"1 ctt () ,

~ ~ corvti ni.Uty e.,~iol'J

2-j
at
c.:1r
P
I..
d -\4-
v
-t mz. + P
l
Q I~ = 0 .
I
.-1t
..
t }
Je o:\{- -= e (Ii Q, T -V-t')ee_~H~ ) (I)

;fJ c;v-
e av- = fA, ~ =- f AI Vp (l)

t( ("L)J\.l1), ~~ - fA,V p i- f Q"L ;-rQ.e~J::= -e A,VptfA,-V2- --tf(o.!)ALVi. coO (1)

Wl3) )I~e~ 1.\ A'LV7..= A'V

r ) Yz-7: ~.~
A 1.\1..
= (~\?~
d't.. J [·1
zotrlfYIls t: ," =
(. I
 5.52 Water flows from a large tank into a dish as shown. (a) If at the instant shown
the tank and the water in it weigh WI N, what is the tension, TJ, in the cable
supporting the tank? (b) If at the instant shown the dish and the water in it weigh W2
N, what is the force, F2, needed to support the dish?
\fQrti(.l;!l.- compene, 1: 'Of .Q ;r1-l2,f).r 'r(\f)me,;}:(J.Xl e1v.A;o'l - c~
-)/DfJj; f Vl)...J. A614; - tN, (I) _ ....

...1-rh
·4 T
Vou.:*:e ,JI.z..4t:1 h~n. ::. J
I
r:;:73'''' .~IY') = 7.7 fYl/5
Z" S2.
(::!.)

k"'- (~.' ::)) ~ 1J T, = v,J j

- q.1. 9/ Ai
"et't;~-C.~fO'te;;t ~ !R, ,'near mO'I?ei,L 4j~n - C'4
ViflJe;X ~ m In/eJ:.0f ctte ~ t;,. - W'1 .....---(~_)_-~-­
~ 1, V".,t1. -I tlf", - ) 2J r ~ 'tit; -J 2 ~.:~., , (3 mH· S~) - /1. 3 '1s "
";'jn/otof~ = ,no.,):/">! e1i'A - FV.,..%A.~ = (loJ~,)(n ~)( ;(0,03)-)')(,)
~~~ (4-,) (5) A \.3) , 0::: 5. t.t. q.3 KfJ Is
F-Wl..== 61.Sof./, Ai

F= W2- T 6(.$0 ft.. tJ

5.66 The thrust developed to propel the jet ski don as shown is a result of water
pumped through the vehicle and exiting as a high-speed water jet. For the conditions
shown in the figure, what flowrate is needed to produce a 1.3 kN thrust? Assume the
inlet and outlet jets of water are free jets.

-;~;+Ltl.rV'"d" -IFx
('It Ctls3 0 J f (~V. ) A,t 1/2 rV1./h. -R~
Cf$' m,;,tP ~ etu.d.: C!l>1J rY1 VI A, =- f ~ A :;. (~)

. It: (2.J A.:(#) J 4~ Rx -= r~ ( V"L - \~ (~.: ~;)

= f i, A, { V.. - v: C().s J;)

:::. f V1'lA. ,( +. _ CtJS3rt, ~~ V"

. !::. rV, A, ( 2.)2 -~'s.30·)
2. r . J VI

VI -::::. r. f()( ~Y2. _

,
l fA'(1..n..-~) ~ - 7",/s ~ Q,=::A. ~- t)~/,2 .11S
~
5.76 Five liters/s of water enter the rotor along the axis of rotation as shown. The
cross-sectional area of each the three nozzle exits normal to the relative velocity os
18 mm 2 • How large is the resisting torque required to hold the rotor stationary? How
fast will the rotor spin steadily if the resisting torque is reduced to zero and (a) e = 0
., (b) 0 = 30°, (c) 0 60°?

~ mOmeM,_of- mOp'Jekm e 4I .. -..... ·0

f.UU.,I
~
'l "-..,
j:;...l..
~\U , oJ
~ i r = o.5d/NOZZ.le exit ar.ea normal to
~ __. _.. ~_ ~. I relative velocity = 18 mm2.

...- ------1"'-- , ....

~'i" ~W ~O
-r;~Ajt-""'" - r,. ~ ~2

it q, V,,? = zlJ:t~(I P$l Oi ~ ~ ~·e,i-·t ft_

-> 0

~1t U~~
I;> fJ ~;i;'..f1.
~ D

-= W&z - U (=- r1.. Vl : 1 ....

. ~ OIiJ ,,;; :!J:." 4-r:t.::.J ~< ::ti ~ '()!tl 0 "''':." -+"'-'::1:::liJ
W')7.. = t1"'-.- tt ~ rtf' \ V9l n (I) ~ -1 ~l ~r J ~ ~ !¥ ~ 'tP -:l- ~. <i) -z.,., \:.1 "-j
~~~ t:D ~$t 9 ~ ~{ 0

u -= "ti l1:> ~ ()~{ o~~ 1w~~)~ L ~~ c

W&l =. Q cose

3 AnoJ~'e

\
(l.W \
./

<3> The feSiS.1'itl.9 tor-g,U€ is. je.ro

Q Co.sfJ
--_._--_
W= - - - -..- --=.. ...
lb)~9=30°

Cl) The NJ.1st;l)j tor~ Ite 112iu.JreJ.. to hold... +he ro1'or $t~'ontlr)'?

~r W=O
ISh...fJt -
r~(A.;rd...-
rQ r~
Ocos9
­
3AI)IJJle

.3 ( 18 X 10- 6 ,..,.£)
= 2.00. 46g A/olYl
® 7he f e5.;!>t;'I),j "bJrqtte ;S Jero
Gl
W = . -8
COl
-= I 6().. :3 7 5 rtA-J J$
3 (2,. AlloJ]le I;
5.121 Water is to be moved from one large reservoir to another at a higher elevation
as shown. The loss of available energy associated with 0.07 m 3/s being pumped from
section (1) to (2) is loss 61 y2/2 m2/s 2, where Y is the average velocity of water in
the 20 cm inside diameter piping involved. Determine the amount of shaft power
required.
• Section (2)
PI = pz VI = Vl. ) No he.At
;J 1::f71nfer Ot\letil1 =0

[f)ergJ et~iOI) 11fi It..

.
=m

,
=m [~t~l-"lI)t-.tOS:S] - pa[ '1 (l-,-j!,J-t6 1 v%J
Q
V= A­
WH:.

= {O.t:fli.f. KW