6.9 An incompressible viscous fluid is placed between two large parallel plates as shown.

The
bottom plate is fixed and the upper plate moves with a constant velocity, U. For these conditions the
velocity distribution between the plates is linear and can be expressed as u = U r. Detennine: (a)
b
the volumetric dilatation rate. (b) the rotation vectors. (c) the vorticity, and (d) the rate of angular
deformation.
u
e.G.) Vo!u",,~t,...,c. d...:{tiJ:M"Ofl ro...te = 'aU -+
;)X
~
ay
-+ ~ == 0
3}
Moving
plate

(b) RottJ:.ie Yl vec1.ors"""

l.A.I = GJ A *-?

-c.l.(
2.
~-~)t
ax a,r
=-.Y.l
~b Fixed

(c) VOttl·C.;~ 1= 2 j' - - ~; (Vot'-tt'c,'ry 1.> 1If;j)-t ~ ) plate

<-<I) Ra:-~"'f ()flJ~r ~er"tr.tif.:;o~ i= :~ 1- :~ :: ~ (}t T )

6.37 It is known that the velocity distribution for two-dimensional flow of a viscous fluid between

wide parallel plates as shown is parabo lie; that is, u = U, [ 1- (~ r]

With v == O. Detennine, if possible, the corresponding stream function and u",ln"",",,r Dlotell1WJU.
<.'.A) :5f"€lI.rn ttl.flctJOI) ?
1£~ \).., v ~!J p.ft (l kYL
~ streAM
LJ= ~
fu.nct;i .01')

v=- ~
tp b
i­
h

~ ;,y J a :::t ~~

1;:0 U:::: ~i ~ Ue [ I - l ~ ) 'L) -i" ~~ i (tt y 1~ ~ )

Jdtp=J Uc.[I-{*J~)Jy;o t.p= Uc C'/- 3:: J TftC~J I j,(?C):=-?

~\(f) v= - 'a't..:. f,'{?() =-0 /' l' h j,(X)::::: COflsfA,J; C.

ax

\!}tt." "!> t rea", fun ci:i 0" lJI =r Uc [ y- .:t!)

3 h2.
t C

•
<.. t.) ve..I Otity ,.'OTe.iJ.;;J?
~ velou'ty p<>iel'lftaJ. q,..5 it..7!,. u ,v Gry Pi{ ~t
u = e>'P v",?.p.
ax'" ay
1" ~C1
U = rt ==- U('. C
r:.d.
1- Ct) t J '"i" -t$ -D {'f~ :f~~)

f d ¢::. J U('. C[- (f) Jdx l ~ -+;; r·J:( +f1.. l Y)

<:f> -::: UC [ t J id Y) =: ?

~ (V \,/- ~<f> 2 U c XY f ((y)=O l' .

1(.,
- -;;j =- - ;'2.. . -t 1 i~ &~ 1'~ 1/=0

~~, }lw cf>j mi.~i.::t..dt.~vrtl, @dt.~t>~v:tilt ,-rroio:f\-;ona9 flow"

6.47 It is suggested that the velocity potential for the incompressible, nonviscous, two-dimensional
flow along the wall as shown is <p = r 4 f 3 cos t e. Is this a suitable velocity potential for flow along
the wall? Explain. -::XQ ~ ¢ iJ $~;1"/X.ble I ~'1 i~ ~ WAll ~ Stretam fu" it i 9r) ffJ -t J!:J - t1:L.
~ .... z>CP
v:r-- 1..(af) --:t. r tJ CA.5..!!:.e
i!i'r.3 J
- (I) -+:f*.J...:t:.'
9l2'l ~
,I)
T
~.
~
­

J tJ I/J = J dr4j Co~ .i 6 J e -. c.p;;;; r "1 Sj f) ¥() '+ f, (r)

J
- (1) r ~~ -'l
Stre.ttf'l (: t)e
VB"" - Ef!.. = -L a<J> = _ It (}J S,'n.:t.1'I
of r as J J Q
-. t±
\l
~ ;tt cp ~~-
J 6tp -=J JCi r ~ SJn 1. 6 or .... tp
J
=t. ( ~I'J ~in !I:..()
3

1- fdtJ) - p:)

~~ (') l2.J I../J= r t;/J S:I) t f) +C ; ;~¥- wca,..U., e::: (J ~ &*:. ~1T I lP =. COIIS~,.t

@~t:.. })t-} ~ veloc:ty poier:tJ..& ~ ~~~ ~

6.95 A viscous fluid (specific weight 1.26 kN/m3 ; viscosity = 1.4 N-s/m2 is contained between
two infinite, horizontal parallel plates as shown. The fluid moves between the plates under the
action of a pressure gradient, and the upper plate moves with a velocity U while the bottom plate is
fixed. A U-tube manometer connected between two points along the bottom indicates a differential
reading of 0.25 cm. If the upper plate moves with a velocity of 6x 10-3 mis, at what distance from
the bottom plate does the maximum velocity in the gap between the two plates occur? Assume

Fixe<!
plate

r =15.7kNlmJ

6.54 Water flows over a flat surface at 1.2 mls as shown. A pump draws off water through a
narrow slit at volume rate of 0.01 m 3/s per meter length of the slit. Assume that the fluid is
incompressible and inviscid and can be expressed by the combination of a uniform flow and a sink.
Locate the stagnation point on the wall (point A) and determine the equation for the stagnation
streamline. How far above the surface, H, must the fluid be so that it does not get sucked into the
slit?
~
4>
T---.. . ~
.
1.2m/S
t \{Q WI OJ....
'lvrM
= U (" F" €I

Vr=O