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8085 Arithmetic Instructions

Following is the table showing the list of Arithmetic instructions with their meanings.

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Opcode Operand Meaning Explanation

The contents of the register or memory are

R Add register or added to the contents of the accumulator and
ADD memory, to the the result is stored in the accumulator.
M accumulator
Example − ADD K.

The contents of the register or memory & M the

Add register to Carry flag are added to the contents of the
R the
ADC accumulator and the result is stored in the
M accumulator accumulator.
with carry
Example − ADC K

Add the The 8-bit data is added to the contents of the

immediate to accumulator and the result is stored in the
ADI 8-bit data accumulator.
the
accumulator Example − ADI 55K

Add the The 8-bit data and the Carry flag are added to
immediate to the contents of the accumulator and the result is
ACI 8-bit data the stored in the accumulator.
accumulator
Example − ACI 55K
with carry

Load the The instruction stores 16-bit data into the

Reg. pair, register pair designated in the operand.
LXI register pair
16bit data
immediate Example − LXI K, 3025M

Add the register The 16-bit data of the specified register pair are
DAD Reg. pair pair to H and L added to the contents of the HL register.
registers Example − DAD K

Subtract the The contents of the register or the memory are

R register or the subtracted from the contents of the accumulator,
SUB memory from and the result is stored in the accumulator.
M the
Example − SUB K
accumulator
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accumulator

SBB R Subtract the The contents of the register or the memory & M
source and the Borrow flag are subtracted from the contents
M
borrow from the of the accumulator and the result is placed in the
accumulator accumulator.
Example − SBB K

Subtract the The 8-bit data is subtracted from the contents of

immediate from the accumulator & the result is stored in the
SUI 8-bit data accumulator.
the
accumulator Example − SUI 55K

Subtract the The contents of register H are exchanged with

immediate from the contents of register D, and the contents of
SBI 8-bit data the register L are exchanged with the contents of
accumulator register E.
with borrow Example − XCHG

The contents of the designated register or the

R Increment the memory are incremented by 1 and their result is
INR register or the stored at the same place.
M memory by 1
Example − INR K

The contents of the designated register pair are

Increment incremented by 1 and their result is stored at the
INX R register pair by same place.
1
Example − INX K

The contents of the designated register or

R Decrement the memory are decremented by 1 and their result is
DCR register or the stored at the same place.
M memory by 1
Example − DCR K

The contents of the designated register pair are

Decrement the decremented by 1 and their result is stored at
DCX R register pair by the same place.
1
Example − DCX K
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DAA None Decimal adjust The contents of the accumulator are changed
accumulator from a binary value to two 4-bit BCD digits.

If the value of the low-order 4-bits in the

accumulator is greater than 9 or if AC flag is set,
the instruction adds 6 to the low-order four bits.
If the value of the high-order 4-bits in the
accumulator is greater than 9 or if the Carry flag
is set, the instruction adds 6 to the high-order
four bits.

Example − DAA

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